2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省松原市長(zhǎng)嶺縣高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省松原市長(zhǎng)嶺縣高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)將第Ⅰ卷選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上；第Ⅱ卷試題答案用黑色簽字筆填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置，本卷不交，只交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷（100分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Byunderground.2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inahotel.C．Inthestreet.3．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutJudy?A．Judycametotheparty.B．Judyplannedtheparty.C．Judyhasn'tappearedyet.4．Whowillpayforthedinner?A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C．Bothofthem.5．Whatishappeningoutside?A．Itisrainingslightly.B．Itisrainingheavily.C．Itisshining.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A．One.B．Two.C．Four.7．Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A．She'llseetheflatherself.B．She'llpayfortheflatimmediately.C．She'llhavetolookforanotherflat.聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.9．Whydoesthewomanthinksheisill?A．Shecouldn'tsleepatnight.B．Sheistiredinthedaytime.C．BothAandB.10．What'sthewomanworriedabout?A．Herexams.B．Herwork.C．Hermother.聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。11．Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate?A．Hewascalm.B．Hewasabitangry.C．Hewaspitiful.12．Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace?A．ItwasSaturday.B．ItwasSunday.C．ItwasThursday.13．Whenshouldtheappointmentbe?A．Morethananhourago.B．Twohoursago.C．Halfanhourago.聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。14．Whatwillthegirldoduringthewinter?A．Shewon'tgoanywherefornomoney.B．ShewillhavetostayathometostudyEnglish.C．ShewillgotoEgypt.15．Whatdoyousupposetheboy'ssisteris?A．Sheisapassengerontheplane.B．Sheisaqueen.C．Shemaybeastewardess.16．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl'sfeeling?A．Shewashurtbytheboy'swords.B．Thegirlwashappy.C．Thegirlcarednothing.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Onabus.B．Inauniversity.C．AtBridgetown18．HowoldistheGrange?A．125years.B．200years.C．325years.19.Howmanypointsofinteresthasthespeakermentioned?A．2.B．3.C．4.20．WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?A．Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.B．Hediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C．HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestOutdoorActivitiesinOrlandoKellyParkWalkintotheheadwatersofRockSpringsRun,atrueFloridianoasis(綠洲)inKellyPark.Watercoursesintothisnaturalspringfromthebottomandifthesunisjustright,youcanseejustabouttothebottom.KellyParkhascampingandhikingandaswimminghole,buttheNo.1activityhereisalazy,windingfloattriplasting“aboutthree-quartersofamileandroughly30minutesifyoudon'tstop”.Bringyourownboatorrentonefromoutsidethepark.OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)Ontopofallthatexcitinglake-borneaction,thoselookingforsomethingexcitingcantakepartinOWC’sAquapark,agroupofLEGO-inspiredshipswithclimbingbarriers,slidesandmorethatwillwearyou—andmoreimportantly,yourkids—out!Nospecialskillsarerequired,lifejacketskeepthingssupersafe,andhoursoffunarevirtuallyguaranteed.TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyrecommended.FrontyardFestivalFrontyardFestivalrunsthroughMayandincludesliveentertainment,filmsandevenexerciseclassesalloutdoors.Guestsgettopicktheirownsociallydistantboxforuptofivepeople.Fromthatspecialbox,you'llbeabletoenjoytheshowandevenorderfoodanddrinksfromsomepopularlocalrestaurants.OptionsincludeLive&LocalLunch,whichisMondaythroughFridayfrom11:30a.m.-1:30p.m.,wherelocalmusiciansperformlive,andStartMeUp,fitnessclassesatvaryingtimesMondaythroughSaturday.WekiwaExploreFlorida’snaturalbeautyhere.Hikethroughwild,diverseecosystems,paddlethefamousWekivaRiver,orcampbeneaththestars.WekiwaSpringsStateParkoffersnatureloverstheopportunitytoexperienceapartof1.WhichactivityismostrecommendedifyoutourKellyPark?A.Hiking. B.Camping. C.Boating. D.Swimming.2.Whichofthefollowingdestinationsneedsadvancebooking?ARockSpringsRun. B.OwC'sAquapark.C.Live&LocalLunch. D.Wekiwa3.WhatcanyoudoatWekiwaA.ExperienceLEGO-inspiredships. B.Enjoyopen-airperformances.CHaveoutdoorexerciseclasses. D.Takephotosofwildanimals.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹的是奧蘭多最佳戶外活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KellyPark部分的“KellyParkhascampingandhikingandaswimminghole,buttheNo.1activityhereisalazy,windingfloattriplasting“aboutthree-quartersofamileandroughly30minutesifyoudon'tstop”.Bringyourownboatorrentonefromoutsidethepark.（凱利公園有露營(yíng)、徒步旅行和一個(gè)游泳池，但這里的第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是慵懶的、蜿蜒的漂浮之旅，持續(xù)“大約3/4英里，如果你不停下來(lái)，大約30分鐘”。帶上你自己的船或在公園外租一艘。）”可知，如果你游覽凱利公園，最推薦的活動(dòng)是劃船，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)部分的“TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyrecommended.（水上公園的最低年齡是6歲，絕對(duì)建議預(yù)訂。）”可知，OwC'sAquapark需要提前預(yù)定，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WekiwaSpringsStatePark部分的“Bringyourcamera,becausethewildturkey,blackbear,deer,andmanyspeciesofbirdscallthisparkhome.（帶上你的相機(jī)，因?yàn)橐吧痣u、黑熊、鹿和許多鳥類把這個(gè)公園稱為家。）”可知，在WekiwaSpringsStatePark，你可以拍攝野生動(dòng)物的照片。故選D。BRunningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It'scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement，atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平的）surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement！Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（傾斜）downward，towardthewater.Ifyou'regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody-includingyourankle，legorknee-mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However，ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes，andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Despitethesechallenges，runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin（肌紅蛋白）---aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces，suchassand，mayreducemuscledamage.4.Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters？A.Thesmoothsurface. B.Themovingsurface.C.Theslopingsurface. D.Thehardsurface.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinparagraph2？A.Advantage. B.Reason.C.Surprise. D.Challenge.6.Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot？A.Startingslowly. B.Adaptingyourfeet.C.Developingsomemuscles. D.Runninglongdistances.7.Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen？A.Havingnomuscledamage. B.Becomingmuchhealthier.C.Feelinglesspainful. D.Havingagoodfeeling.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在海灘上跑步肯定是一件好事。這和在人行道上跑步完全不同，路面是柔軟的。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些在沙灘上跑步需要注意的事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.（對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，沙子可能是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗谋砻娌黄秸?，而且在你腳下不停地移動(dòng)。）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)的表面使得初學(xué)者剛開始在沙地上跑步很困難。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.（它給你的身體提供了額外的鍛煉，迫使你鍛煉肌肉，而這些肌肉在堅(jiān)實(shí)的地面上跑步時(shí)不會(huì)得到太多的鍛煉。）可知是在描述這種不平衡的一個(gè)好處。故可推測(cè)劃線單詞意思為“好處”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句However,ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.（然而，如果你不習(xí)慣赤腳跑步，開始時(shí)要慢慢來(lái)，跑短距離。）可知要避免赤腳跑長(zhǎng)距離。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Womenhadlessmyoglobin-aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.（女性在沙灘上跑步后血液中的肌紅蛋白含量比在草地上跑步時(shí)要低。這表明在較軟的地面上跑步，比如沙地，可以減少肌肉損傷。）可知對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)，在沙灘上跑步的好處是不會(huì)那么痛苦。故選C。CIrealizedIwouldnotseearealpersonnamedSophieatSophie’sEaterybecause,likemostnewrestaurantsthesedays,Sophie’sisarobo-restaurant.WhenIwalkedin,acutelittlemanagerrobotappeared,lookingratherlikeatoasterwithblinking(眨)blueeyes.Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.Themenumonitorpoppedoutofmytableandshowedmepicturesofmydiningchoices.ItappedmychoicesandclickedOK,andthescreenslidbackdown.Iwatchedasfullplatesrodetheconveyerbeltsthatmovedalongeachaisle(過(guò)道)oftables.Injustafewminutesmydishstoppedatmytable,andItookitfromthebelt.Later,Iplacedmyemptyplatebackontheconveyerbelt,anditwastakenawayintokitchentobecleaned.IwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotableswhileIatemymaindish.Thefoodwasdelicious,butIwasstartingtofeelextremelyangrybecausedealingwithrobotsalwaysmakesmefeelinhuman.Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.Sowhenmydessertarrived,Itookaction.Idroppedmyplateonthefloorwithasatisfyingcrash.IwassohappywhenIsawthemanagertoaster’sblinkingredeyes—atlast,areallivepersonwouldarrive!Butinstead,acrewoftworobotsquicklyappeared.Arobotbroomrushedoverandstartedtosweepthepieceofthebrokenplateintoarobotgarbagecan.Theyfinishedandmovedbackintothekitchen.MyplantogetalittlerealityintoSophie’sEateryfailed.Ihopetherobo-restauranttrendendssoon.Iwanttodealwithpeopleagain!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escorted”inparagraph2mean?A.Registered. B.Guided.C.Conducted. D.Rushed9.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorcrashinghisplate?A.Todealwitharealhuman. B.Tocatchattentionfromtherobots.C.Toplayjokesontherobots. D.Tocomplainaboutthebadservice.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingatSophie’sEatery?A.Satisfied. B.Shocked.C.Annoyed. D.Curious.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofdiningwithrobots.B.Theadvantageofrobo-restaurants.C.Thefoodvarietyofarobo-restaurant.D.Thediningexperienceatarobo-restaurant.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者在機(jī)器人餐廳的用餐體驗(yàn)，作者對(duì)機(jī)器人的服務(wù)并不滿意，而是渴望有真人服務(wù)的餐館。【8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“IwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotableswhileIatemymaindish.”可知，機(jī)器人把顧客帶到餐桌前。因此句子“Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.”中的escort應(yīng)與show同義，即escort意為“引導(dǎo)某人走到某處”。A.register注冊(cè)；B.guide引導(dǎo)；C.conduct指揮；D.rush奔跑。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.”可知，作者想和一個(gè)人說(shuō)說(shuō)話，哪怕只有幾句。接下來(lái)作者所以當(dāng)甜點(diǎn)到的時(shí)候，采取了行動(dòng)，把盤子掉在地板上，摔得很慘。即作者砸盤子的目的是想和一個(gè)真正的人說(shuō)說(shuō)話。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Iwasstartingtofeelextremelyangry”可知，作者對(duì)在這家餐廳吃飯感到非常生氣。因此angry最能描述作者在機(jī)器人餐館的就餐心情。A.Satisfied.滿意的；B.Shocked.震驚的；C.Annoyed.氣惱的；D.Curious.好奇的。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“MyplantogetalittlerealityintoSophie’sEateryfailed.Ihopetherobo-restauranttrendendssoon.Iwanttodealwithpeopleagain!”可知，作者在該餐館中見到真人的想法落空了，作者希望機(jī)器人在餐廳中服務(wù)的趨勢(shì)能盡快結(jié)束。因此文章描述了作者在機(jī)器人餐館的用餐體驗(yàn)，表達(dá)的是對(duì)有真人服務(wù)的餐館的渴望。故選D。DNorway'scapitalOslowillbecomethefirstcityintheworldtousewireless(無(wú)線的)chargingsystemsforelectrictaxis,hopingtomakerechargingquick.Theprojectwilluseinduction(電磁感應(yīng))technology,withchargingplates(板)inthegroundattaxistandswheretaxislineuptowaitforpassengers,FinnishcompanyFortum,saidonThursday."Receiverswillbeinataxi,andwhenitdrivesuptothecharger,awirelesschargingprocesswillautomaticallystart.Thiswillallowthetaxistochargeinaplacewheretheywouldanywaybewaitingfornewcustomers,saysAnnikaHoffner,headofFortum.From2023alltaxisinOslowillhavetobezeroemission(排放)andNorwaywantsallnewcarstobezeroemissionby2025.Amongothernations,BritainandFrancehavesimilargoalsfor2040.FortumisworkingwithUSfirmMomentumDynamicsandthecityofOsloonthesystem.Itsaidthegreatestdifficultywithelectrificationoftaxisisthatittakestoomuchtimefordriverstofindacharger,andthenwaitforthecartocharge."Timeequalsmoneywhentaxidriversareworking,"saidOleGudbrannHempel,headofFortum'spublicchargingnetworkinNorway.Norwayhastheworld'shighestrateofelectriccarownership,partlythankstomeasuressuchasfreeordiscountedroadfees,parkingandchargingpoints.Ifyoubuyanelectriccar,youdonotneedtopaythesametaxes(稅)asthoseontraditionalcars,whichareveryhighinthecountry.Lastyear,almostoneinthreenewcarssoldwaselectric.Withjustfivemillionpeople,Norwaybought46,143newelectriccarsin2018,makingitthebiggestmarketinEurope.ItisaheadofGermanywhichbought36,216andFrancewhichbought31,095,accordingtotheEuropeanAutomobileManufacturers'Association.12.WhatdoesHoffnertellusaboutthechargingsystem?A.Aproblemwiththesystem.B.Anadvantageofthesystem.C.Possiblecustomersofthesystem.D.Passengersreactiontothesystem.13.WhatistheproblemwithelectrictaxisaccordingtoFortum?A.Theywastetoomuchofdrivers'time.B.Theysometimescausesafetyproblems.C.Theycannotrunasfastastraditionaltaxis.D.Theyarenotascomfortableastraditionaltaxis.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthefiguresinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ElectriccarsareexpensiveinNorway.B.TaxesonvehiclesareincreasinginEurope.C.FranceisfollowingtheexampleofGermany.D.Norwayistryingtoencouragetheuseofelectriccars.15Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.TopresenttheelectriccarmarketinOslo.B.TointroduceanoriginalprograminOslo.C.Tocompareelectriccarswithtraditionalcars.D.Toshowthewideuseofelectricchargingsystems.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了挪威首都奧斯陸將成為世界上第一個(gè)為電動(dòng)出租車使用無(wú)線充電系統(tǒng)的城市，此舉措希望能使充電更快。同時(shí)報(bào)道了無(wú)線充電系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和必要性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Receiverswillbeinataxi,andwhenitdrivesuptothecharger,awirelesschargingprocesswillautomaticallystart.Thiswillallowthetaxistochargeinaplacewheretheywouldanywaybewaitingfornewcustomers,saysAnnikaHoffner,headofFortum.”（接收器會(huì)放在出租車?yán)?，?dāng)它開到充電器前，無(wú)線充電過(guò)程會(huì)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)。Fortum負(fù)責(zé)人安妮卡·霍夫納（AnnikaHoffner）表示，這將允許出租車在等待新客戶的地方充電。）由此可知，安妮卡·霍夫納在告訴我們這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itsaidthegreatestdifficultywithelectrificationoftaxisisthatittakestoomuchtimefordriverstofindacharger,andthenwaitforthecartocharge.”（該公司表示，電動(dòng)出租車的最大困難在于，司機(jī)需要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間才能找到充電器，然后等待給汽車充電）由此可知，電動(dòng)汽車的問(wèn)題是，它們浪費(fèi)了司機(jī)的太多的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lastyear,almostoneinthreenewcarssoldwaselectric.Withjustfivemillionpeople,Norwaybought46,143newelectriccarsin2018,makingitthebiggestmarketinEurope.ItisaheadofGermanywhichbought36,216andFrancewhichbought31,095,accordingtotheEuropeanAutomobileManufacturers'Association.”（去年，幾乎三分之一售出的新車是電動(dòng)的。挪威人口只有500萬(wàn)，但在2018年購(gòu)買了46143輛新電動(dòng)汽車，使其成為歐洲最大的市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)歐洲汽車制造商協(xié)會(huì)(EuropeanAutomobileManufacturers'Association)的數(shù)據(jù)，挪威的汽車銷量超過(guò)了德國(guó)的36216輛和法國(guó)的31095輛）由此判斷出，挪威正試圖鼓勵(lì)使用電動(dòng)汽車。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Norway'scapitalOslowillbecomethefirstcityintheworldtousewireless(無(wú)線的)chargingsystemsforelectrictaxis,hopingtomakerechargingquick.”可知，挪威首都奧斯陸將成為世界上第一個(gè)為電動(dòng)出租車使用無(wú)線充電系統(tǒng)的城市，此舉措希望能使充電更快。以及下文對(duì)無(wú)線充電系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和必要性的說(shuō)明。由此判斷出，作者寫此短文的目的是介紹奧斯陸實(shí)施的一個(gè)原創(chuàng)項(xiàng)目。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowparentscanhelpchildrenwithreadingskillsMakingsurethatyourchildrenreadwellcanhelpthemperformbetterinschoolandincreasetheirconfidenceintheirabilitytocommunicatewell.Thefollowingwayscanbeveryhelpful.Haveyourchildrenreadtoyou.Haveyourchildrenchoosetheirfavoritebookandsitdowntoreadwithyoueachevening.___16___Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthatstartsafterdinneroraroundthetimeyourchildrengotosleep.Stock(儲(chǔ)備)yourhousewithreadingmaterials.___17___Itisreportedthatchildrenwhohavedifferentkindsofbooksandmagazinestochoosefromathomeactuallyscorehigheronstandardizedtests.___18___Researcherssuggesthavingyourchildrenreadsignsontheroad,menus,gamedirections,movielistingsandotherdailythings.Thiswillhelpyourchildrentrytounderstandtheimportanceandapplicability(適用性)ofbeingabletoreadwell.Payattentiontoreadingproblems.Seehowwellyourchildrencansoundoutwords,understandwhattheyhavereadandusereadingcontext(上下文)tounderstandthemeaningofnewwords.___19___Forexample,youcantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters.Useotherreadingtools.___20___Takegamesasanexample,trytousethemasmuchasyoucan,sincetheycanmakechildrenlookforwardtoandenjoytheprocess(過(guò)程)ofimprovingtheirreadingability.A.Readwhereveritispossible.B.Takeyourchildrentoalibrary.C.Makereadinganimportantpartofeachday.D.Keepsomereadingmaterialsavailableinyourhouse.E.Games,textbooksandbooksontapearegoodchoices.F.Ifyourchildrenhavedifficultyreading,getthemsomehelp.G.Youshouldwatchyourchildren'sprogresswiththeirreadingskills.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要向父母?jìng)兘榻B了幾種幫助孩子提高閱讀能力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthatstartsafterdinneroraroundthetimeyourchildrengotosleep.”可知，不論是晚飯后還是睡覺前，要讓閱讀成為孩子每天生活中重要的一部分，故選C項(xiàng)(讓閱讀成為每天重要的一部分)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)段標(biāo)題Stockyourhousewithreadingmaterials（為你的房子儲(chǔ)備閱讀材料）可知，這里是說(shuō)家里應(yīng)該備有各種閱讀材料，故選D項(xiàng)（在家里準(zhǔn)備一些閱讀材料）?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段中的“havingyourchildrenreadsignsontheroad,menus,gamedirections,movielistingsandotherdailythings”可知，讓你的孩子讀路標(biāo)、菜單、游戲指南、電影列表和其他日常用品，也就是要利用一切機(jī)會(huì)去閱讀，故用A項(xiàng)（盡可能地閱讀）作為小標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Payattentiontoreadingproblems和空后的“Forexample,youcantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters”可知，如果家長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子有閱讀困難，應(yīng)該幫他們想辦法解決，故選F項(xiàng)（如果你的孩子閱讀有困難，給他們一些幫助）?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Useotherreadingtools和空后的“Takegamesasanexample”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)一些其它幫助孩子們提高閱讀能力的工具，其中包括游戲，故選E項(xiàng)（游戲、課本和磁帶讀物都是不錯(cuò)的選擇）?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中一定要注意空后帶有forexample或forinstance的句子，因?yàn)檫@往往是對(duì)空處的舉例說(shuō)明，空處應(yīng)該是總結(jié)句，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Payattentiontoreadingproblems可知，本段主要講的是要注意孩子的閱讀問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)空后的“Forexample,youcantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters”可知，如果家長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子有閱讀困難，應(yīng)該幫他們想辦法解決，F(xiàn)orexample表明這是對(duì)空處的舉例說(shuō)明，因此空處是說(shuō)如果孩子閱讀有困難，給他們一些幫助。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastMayIwenttoalakewithmyfamily.Ithoughtitwouldbeanormalfundayofswimming,butIwas___21___.Mybrothersandmyunclewerewithmeinashallowswimmingareawithanetanda___22___.Therestofmyfamilyatelunchonanearbybench.Ifeltvery____23____.Iwassittingintheshallowwaterwithmyfeetfacingthedeeperend,whensomethinghitmy___24___.Iknewitwasanalligator(短吻鱷)assoonasitbitme.Itsteethwereso___25___!Istartedcryingoutloudfor___26___,butmyfamilydidn’thearme.Istartedto___27___thenine-foot-longalligatorandthenI____28____somethingIlearnedatanalligatoreducationpark:The___29___istheweakestpartofanalligator!Istuckmyfingersupitsnose,andit___30___ofme.Itriedtogetoutofthewater,butIcouldn’tgetupbecausemylegwas___31___.Myuncleheldmeand____32____meoutofthewater.Itwasthelifeguard’sfirstdayof___33___,andhewasshakingwhilehelookedatmyleg.Wewerealso___34___!Iwassentto____35____andgotfourteenstitches(縫針)inmyleftleg.Ihaveabigscar(傷疤)thatmakesmethinkabouthow____36____Iwasthatday.ButIalsorememberhowbraveIwasinthatmoment.I____37____sofast–Ihadto!It’snotlikethealligatorwasgoingtogivemetwominutesto____38____likeinachessmatch.Ihadtobea(n)____39____thinker.Sometimesyou’reinasituationwhere____40____elsecanhelpyouandyouhavetothinkfastandhelpyourself.That’swhatIdid.21.A.foolish B.wrong C.confused D.surprised22.A.lifeguard B.trainer C.doctor D.volunteer23.A.amazed B.uncomfortable C.safe D.nervous24.A.leg B.head C.shoulder D.arm25.A.straight B.big C.white D.sharp26.A.action B.solution C.change D.help27.A.push B.drag C.hit D.touch28.A.noticed B.remembered C.imagined D.understood29.A.nose B.mouth C.head D.back30.A.tooknotice B.madefun C.letgo D.gothold31.A.weak B.tired C.hurt D.short32.A.carried B.led C.drove D.kept33.A.competition B.class C.training D.work34.A.sighing B.crying C.shouting D.shaking35.A.prison B.hospital C.school D.police36.A.careless B.scared C.angry D.stupid37.A.swam B.reacted C.returned D.escaped38.A.worry B.study C.hesitate D.think39.A.original B.independent C.quick D.free40.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B36.B37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在淺水區(qū)游泳遇到短吻鱷并與其勇敢搏斗的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們“有時(shí)在危急時(shí)刻只有自己才能救自己”?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為這將是一個(gè)正常的游泳樂(lè)趣的一天，但我錯(cuò)了。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.confused困惑的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)第1空前的“Ithoughtitwouldbeanormalfundayofswimming,”和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，作者想錯(cuò)了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兄弟和叔叔和我一起在一個(gè)淺游泳區(qū)，帶著一張網(wǎng)和一名救生員。A.lifeguard救生員，警衛(wèi)；B.trainer訓(xùn)練員；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)第2空前的“inashallowswimmingarea”可知，帶著一名救生員去游泳。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人在附近的長(zhǎng)椅上吃午飯。我感到很安全。A.amazed感到驚訝的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.safe安全的；D.nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)上文提到的有救生員陪著和“Therestofmyfamilyatelunchonanearbybench.”可知，作者感到安全。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在淺水區(qū)，雙腳面向較深的一端，突然有什么東西撞到了我的腿。A.leg腿；B.head頭；C.shoulder肩膀；D.arm胳膊。根據(jù)第4空前的“sittingintheshallowwaterwithmyfeetfacingthedeeperend”和下文的“Iknewitwasanalligator(短吻鱷)assoonasitbitme.”可知，有東西在水里撞作者的腿。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它的牙齒真鋒利!A.straight筆直的；B.big大的；C.white白的；D.sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)第15空后的“gotfourteenstitches(縫針)inmyleftleg.”可知，短吻鱷的牙齒是鋒利的。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始大聲呼救，但是我的家人沒(méi)有聽到。A.action行動(dòng)；B.solution解決方法；C.change改變；D.help幫助。根據(jù)第6空后的“butmyfamilydidn’thearme.”可知，作者大聲呼救。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始擊打9英尺長(zhǎng)的短吻鱷，然后我想起了我在短吻鱷教育公園學(xué)到的東西:鼻子是短吻鱷最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放開了我。A.push推動(dòng)；B.drag拖拉；C.hit擊打；D.touch打動(dòng)。感動(dòng)。根據(jù)第10空前的“Istuckmyfingersupitsnose,”可知，作者擊打它的鼻子。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始擊打9英尺長(zhǎng)的短吻鱷，然后我想起了我在短吻鱷教育公園學(xué)到的東西:鼻子是短吻鱷最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放開了我。A.noticed注意到；B.remembered記得；C.imagined想象；D.understood明白，理解。根據(jù)第8空后的“somethingIlearnedatanalligatoreducationpark”可知，作者記起所學(xué)關(guān)于短吻鱷的知識(shí)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始擊打9英尺長(zhǎng)的短吻鱷，然后我想起了我在短吻鱷教育公園學(xué)到的東西:鼻子是短吻鱷最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放開了我。A.nose鼻子；B.mouth嘴；C.head頭；D.back背部。根據(jù)第10空前的“Istuckmyfingersupitsnose,”可知，鼻子是短吻鱷最脆弱的部分。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我開始擊打9英尺長(zhǎng)的短吻鱷，然后我想起了我在短吻鱷教育公園學(xué)到的東西:鼻子是短吻鱷最脆弱的部分!我用手指堵住它的鼻子，它放開了我。A.tooknotice注意；B.madefun取笑；C.letgo放開，松手；D.gothold得到。根據(jù)第10空前的“Istuckmyfingersupitsnose,”可知，短吻鱷放開了我。固定短語(yǔ)：letgoof松手放開。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖離開水，但我不能站起來(lái)，因?yàn)槲业耐仁軅?。A.weak弱的；B.tired勞累的；C.hurt受傷的；D.short短的。根據(jù)第11空前“Itriedtogetoutofthewater,butIcouldn’tgetup”可知，作者的腿受傷。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我叔叔抱著我，把我從水里拉了出來(lái)。A.carried攜帶，搬運(yùn)；B.led引領(lǐng)；C.drove駕駛，驅(qū)使；D.kept保持。根據(jù)第12空前的“Myuncleheldme”可知，作者的叔叔把作者從水里抱出來(lái)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是救生員第一天上班，他邊看我的腿邊發(fā)抖。A.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽；B.class班級(jí)；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.work工作。根據(jù)第13空前后“Itwasthelifeguard’sfirstday和hewasshakingwhilehelookedatmyleg.”可知這是救生員第一天上班。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們也在發(fā)抖!A.sighing嘆息；B.crying哭；C.shouting大喊；D.shaking搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)第14空前的“hewasshakingwhilehelookedatmyleg.Wewerealso”可知，作者和叔叔也發(fā)抖。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院，左腿縫了14針。A.prison監(jiān)獄；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.school學(xué)校；D.police警察。根據(jù)第15空后的“gotfourteenstitches(縫針)inmyleftleg.”可知，作者被送到了醫(yī)院。故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有個(gè)大傷疤，讓我想起那天我有多害怕。A.careless粗心的；B.scared害怕的；C.angry生氣的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)第16空前的“Ihaveabigscar(傷疤)thatmakesmethinkabout”可知，作者回憶起那天的事感到害怕。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的反應(yīng)太快了——我必須這么做!A.swam游泳；B.reacted反應(yīng)；C.returned返回，歸還；D.escaped逃脫。根據(jù)第17空前的“IalsorememberhowbraveIwasinthatmoment.”和空后的“sofast–Ihadto!”可知，作者那天反應(yīng)很快。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鱷魚又不會(huì)給我兩分鐘思考時(shí)間，就像下棋一樣。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.hesitate猶豫不決；D.think想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)第18空后的“l(fā)ikeinachessmatch.”可知，鱷魚不會(huì)給作者思考的時(shí)間。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須是一個(gè)思維敏捷人。A.original原創(chuàng)的，新穎的；B.independent獨(dú)立自主的；C.quick迅速的；D.free空閑的，免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)第20空后的“youhavetothinkfastandhelpyourself.”可知，作者反應(yīng)敏捷。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：有時(shí)你會(huì)陷入沒(méi)人能幫助你的境地，你必須快速思考并幫助自己。A.anybody任何人；B.nobody沒(méi)有人；C.somebody某人；D.everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)第20空前后“Sometimesyou’reinasituation”和“elsecanhelpyouandyouhavetothinkfastandhelpyourself.”可知，沒(méi)有人能救你，救你的只有自己。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第5小題，句意：它的牙齒真鋒利!A.straight筆直的；B.big大的；C.white白的；D.sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)第15空后的“gotfourteenstitches(縫針)inmyleftleg.”可知，短吻鱷的牙齒是鋒利的。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（50分）第三部分第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10題;每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecelebrationswiththemilitaryparadeforChina's70thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）onNationalDayhaveclearlyshown_____41_____thisnationhasdevelopedquicklywithconfidenceinthesystem_____42_____(adopt)undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Ontheonehand,NationalDay_____43_____(say)thatChinaat70hasachievedscientificandtechnologicaldevelopments.Ontheotherhand,italsoreminded_____44_____(we)ofthesufferingthecountryexperiencedaftertheOpiumWarof1840.Theparadealsotoldthe_____45_____(story)of"MadeinChina"and"CreatedinChina".Theachievementsdidnotfall_____46_____theskyandnorweretheystolen.Instead,theyweretheresultofthehardwork,___47___(wise)andcourageoftheChinesepeople.UndertheleadershipoftheCPC,theChinesepeoplehavecreated_____48_____miraclein70years.Th