2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市高二上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市高二上學期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（洪兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.2.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?A.Shedrovetoofast.B.Shemadeawrongturn.C.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aplay.C.Alecture.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday.5.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Losesomeweight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhodoesnotspeakItalian?A.MrGreenB.MrsHopkinsC.MrHopkins.7.Whattroubledothespeakershaveincommonwithlanguages?A.Pronunciation.B.SpellingC.Grammar.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesJoneyexactlyloveSundays?A.Hecanplaybasketball.B.HehasnoclassesatschoolC.HecanwatchsportsonTV.9.WhatisJoneyexpectedtodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.WatchagameonTV.C.Helpwithhousework.聽第8段材料，回到第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Bossandemployee11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheboytoturnoffthelight.B.Tryingtopersuadetheboytoeatcarrots.C.Tellingtheboyhowtoseeinthedark.12.Whydoestheboyturnoffthelight?A.Itistimetogotobed.B.Hewantstoshowhiseyesightisgood.CHetriestoprovethewoman’sideaiswrong.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givinganinvitation.B.Buyingticketstoplay.C.Readingastorywithwoman15.Wherewilltheplaybeputon?A.Intheclassroom.B.Atthepolicestation.C.AttheShakespeareTheatre.16.What’stheplayabout?A.Thestupidthief.B.ThepoliceandthethiefC.Thecleverpolice.聽第10段材料，回答第17題至20題。17.Whatisthespeech?A.Apubliclecture.B.Agovernmentstatement.C.Aradioannouncement.18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Topersuadefamiliestohaveanoutinginthemountains.B.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinenvironmentalactivities.C.Toinvitemorepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.19.Howmanytreesareexpectedtobeplantedtoday?A.4,000B.1,400C.70020.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?A.Bringalongtheirgloves.B.Comealonganytimetheylike.C.Learnsometree-plantingskills.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsanewly-addedOlympicsport,surfingisattractingmoreattentionthaneverbefore.HerearethetopsurfingdestinationsacrossAmerica.DelawareCoastalDelawareoffersplentyoffunwavesalongtheshoreofseveralcutetowns.Duetothewavescrashingclosetotheshore,Deweybeachisalsoaglobalskimboardinghotspotandhappenstobetheeastcoastcapitalforthesport.SoplanningavisitandjoininginthepopularSummerVibesFestivalforsomebeachfuneveryAugustcanbeyourbestchoice.AtlanticCityWhenworld-famoussurferandOlympicGoldmedalistDukeKahanamoku,oftenreferredtoas“thefatherofsurfing”,visitedthemainlandUnitedStatesintheearly1900s,herodehislongboardoffthecoastofAtlanticCity.Thebeachesherearewideandbeautiful—andlocalscatchwavesyear-round(especiallyduringthewinter).TheRockaways,NewYorkLocatedashortdistancefromManhattan,TheRockawaysattractsnewandexperiencedsurfersfromacrosstheglobe.Besuretocomeinwinterwithawetsuitoryoucanrentone,whilesummerbringsmuchwarmerwatertemperatures.Afterwards,explorethetownastherearelotsofcafes,boutiques,andrestaurantsstepsfromthesand.CocoaBeachSituatedabout45minutesfromOrlando,CocoaBeachisarenownedsurftownthat’shometotwooftheworld’sbestsurfers(CarolineMarksandKellySlater)andafavoriteforsurfersofalllevels.Thisfamily-friendlytownhaslostofactivitiesforeveryone.Whenyou’renotinthewater,youcanwalkonthefamousCocoaBeachPierorexplorethe1.WhatisthebesttimeforsurferstoenjoybeachfuninDelaware?A.January. B.October. C.August. D.December.2.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheRockawaysinwinter?A.Rentawetsuit B.SurfwithCarolineMarks.C.JoinintheSummerVibesFestival. D.RidewiththeOlympicGoldmedalist.3.WherecanyouvisitandexploretheHistoricA.InFlorida. B.InNewJersey. C.InNewYork. D.InDelaware.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了美國最熱門的沖浪地點。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Delaware部分“SoplanningavisitandjoininginthepopularSummerVibesFestivalforsomebeachfuneveryAugustcanbeyourbestchoice.”（因此，每年八月計劃一次參觀并參加受歡迎的夏季音樂節(jié)，享受一些海灘樂趣可能是你的最佳選擇。）可知，沖浪者在特拉華享受海灘樂趣的最佳時間是八月。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRockaways,NewYork部分“Besuretocomeinwinterwithawetsuitoryoucanrentone”（冬天一定要帶上一套雨衣，或者你可以租一套）可知，在冬天參觀洛克威，你可以租一套雨衣。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CocoaBeach,Florida部分“Whenyou’renotinthewater,youcanwalkonthefamousCocoaBeachPierorexploretheHistoricCocoaVillageanditsshops,cafes,andgalleries.”（當你不在水里的時候，你可以走在著名的可可海灘碼頭上，或者探索歷史悠久的可可村及其商店、咖啡館和畫廊。）可知，你可以在佛羅里達參觀和探索歷史悠久的可可村。故選A項。BIwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.Wegotaroundtothesubjectofbooks.“Whendoyouread?”myfriendaskedme.Mymindtookoffonafastjourneythroughmybookshelvesandpilesoflooks.Iknowsomepeoplemakeartsytowersandpyramidsoutofbooks,butI’mnotthatkindofwoman.Minearejust…stacks(摞).Stacksonendtables,stacksonthefloor.WhendoIread?IreadwhenI’mwhenI’mhappy.IreadwhenI’mbored.IreadwhenI’mdefeated.IreadwhenI’mfilledwithanxiety.Myself-medicationforthethoughtsisnotexerciseoralcohol,butJaneAusten.IabsolutelymustslowdownthepaceofmythoughtswhenlivingthroughawalktothetownMerytoninPrideandPrejudice.IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.IreadwhenI’mrecallingthegoodolddays,Manyofmyfavoritebooksofchildhoodarestillmyfavoritebooks.IreadwhenIgetsoaddictedtoanauthorthatIwanttoreadeverythingshehaseverwritten,includingherChristmascardsandgrocerylists.Ofcourse,Ididn’tsayanyofthesethingstomyfriend.Istaredatherwithablank,foolishlook.“WhendoIread?”Irepeated.“Yes.Whendoyoufindtime?”sheasked.“When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,ifI’meatingalone.Sundayafternoons.Momentsstolenhereandthere.Andnowifyou’llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway,”Isaid.4.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithafriend?A.Tomeetanothernewwithafriend. B.Tocatchinspiration.C.Torelaxherself. D.Tobuyherfriendbooks5.WhoisKhaledHosseini?A.Acharacterofanovel. B.Theauthor’sroom-mate.C.Anotherfriendoftheauthor. D.Awritertheauthorlikes.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shedoesn’twanttoreadafterafailure.B.Shedoesn’tlikestayingwithherfriend.C.Shetriesherbesttopleasethewritersheloves.D.Shereadstoexperiencelifeindifferentagesandplaces.7.Whatwilltheauthordoafterthedatewiththefriend?A.Sleepaftershegothome.B.ReadHemingway’sworks.C.MakeadatewithMr.Hemingway.D.Makeanotherappointmentwithanotherfriend.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和朋友討論書籍，作者總是喜歡閱讀，從中體驗不同時代不同地點生活。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.”（我和一個朋友出去玩了一個晚上，從壓力中解脫出來，重新開始我們的生活。）可知，作者和朋友出去是為了從壓力中解脫出來，放松自己。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.”（我讀書是為了參觀我在現(xiàn)實生活中從未見過的地方。）和“Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.”（謝謝你，哈立德·侯賽尼，讓我有機會參觀二十世紀七十年代的紐約上流社會，我將花些時間和伊迪絲·沃頓在一起。）可知，哈立德·侯賽尼在書中描繪了二十世紀七十年代的紐約上流社會，作者在讀書時就像真正去參觀一樣，所以哈立德·侯賽尼是作者喜歡的一位作家。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.”（我讀書是為了參觀我在現(xiàn)實生活中從未見過的地方。謝謝你，VikramSeth，讓我完全參與了二十世紀五十年代的印度。謝謝你，哈立德·侯賽尼，讓我有機會參觀二十世紀七十年代的紐約上流社會，我將花些時間和伊迪絲·沃頓在一起。）可知，作者讀書是為了體驗現(xiàn)實生活中沒有見過的、不同年代不同地點的生活。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andnowifyou’llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway”（現(xiàn)在如果你能原諒的話，我和海明威先生有個約會）以及常識可知，作者將會去讀著名作家海明威先生的作品。故選B項。CNormallymuseumsexhibitonlyasmallproportionoftheircollections,buttheBoijmansVanBeuningengalleryinRotterdamisthefirstintheworldtodisplaythewholelot.Housedinahugemirrored,bowl-shapeddepot(倉庫)attachedtothemuseumintheDutchportcity,itscollectionof151,000artworksbyartistsincludingVincentvanGoghandOscar-ClaudeMonetwillbeaccessibletovisitorsfromSaturday.“Itistheonlyfullyaccessibledepot,publicdepotthatisopenintheworld,”museumdirectorSjarelExtoldAFPasmediatouredthebuildingtoTuesdayaheadoftheopening.“Whathappenshereisthatyoudonotfollowthescriptthatwaswrittenbyacurator(館長).Youseethingsbyaccident,andyoufeelthatyouarediscoveringthings.”“Normally,onlysome6to10percentofcollectionsatmajormuseumsaroundtheworldliketheBoijmansVanBeuningenareondisplay,andtherestkeptinclosedstoragedepots,”saidEx.ThatwillnowchangefortheRotterdaminstitution.Visitorswillevenbeabletowatchworksbeingrestored.“Ifyoudonotshowtheworks,peoplewillstoptalkingaboutandthinkingaboutanartwork.Asaresult,itisverylikelythatitisintooblivion—outofsight,”hesaid.Theproject,whosecostwasaround92millioneuroshasmainlybeencoveredbyprivatedonations,featuresfivedifferenttemperaturezonesfordifferenttypesofartworks.Thedepotwasoriginallycreatedtosolveaveryseriousproblem—thepossibilityoffloodinginalow-lyingcountrywhereathirdofthelandsitsbelowsealevel.Theoldbasementbelowthemuseumwaslikelytoletinwater,makingitunsuitableforstorage.“Everybuildingisamomentintime,sothiscelebratesforsuretheclimate,”saiditsarchitect,WinyMaas.“Why?Becauseit’sthereasonfortheexistenceofthisbuilding—theformerarchives(檔案館)wereunderwater.Itwasflooding,sowehavetobringitup.”8.WhatmakestheBoijmansVanBeuningengalleryspecial?A.Itliesonasitebelowsealevel.B.Mostofitscollectionsaredonations.C.Ithasthemostcollectionsintheworld.D.Itistheworld’sfirstmuseumtoexhibitallcollections.9.WhatdoweknowfromSjarelEx’swords?A.Collectionsarenotsupposedtobeshown.B.Thecuratorcanguidevisitorsaroundthemuseum.C.Thedepotisopentothepublicoccasionally.D.Visitorsdiscoverthecollectionsinperson.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oblivion”meaninparagraph4?A.Memory. B.Honor. C.Forgetfulness. D.Preserve11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AAMuseumOpensItsEntireArtCollectionsInTheGlobeFirstB.TheBoijmansVanBeuningenGalleryHeldItsFirstExhibitionC.ADutchD.MajorMuseumsInTheWorldWillDisplayTheWholeCollections【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了首先在全球開放其全部藝術收藏的博物館——位于鹿特丹的BoijmansVanBeuningen畫廊?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內容“Normallymuseumsexhibitonlyasmallproportionoftheircollections,buttheBoijmansVanBeuningengalleryinRotterdamisthefirstintheworldtodisplaythewholelot.”（通常博物館只展出一小部分藏品，但鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯寧根畫廊是世界上第一個展出全部藏品的畫廊。）可知，BoijmansVanBeuningen畫廊的特殊之處在于，它是世界上第一個展出所有收藏品的博物館。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段SjarelEx所說關鍵句“Whathappenshereisthatyoudonotfollowthescriptthatwaswrittenbyacurator.Youseethingsbyaccident,andyoufeelthatyouarediscoveringthings.”（在這里，你不會按策展人寫劇本去做。你會偶然看到一些東西，并且覺得你正在發(fā)現(xiàn)一些東西。）可以推測，在畫廊里，參觀者會親自發(fā)現(xiàn)并欣賞這些藏品。故選D項?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關鍵句“Ifyoudonotshowtheworks,peoplewillstoptalkingaboutandthinkingaboutanartwork.”（如果你不展示作品，人們就會停止談論和思考一件藝術作品。）及“outofsight”（看不見）可知，如果不展示作品，人們會停止談論和思考一件藝術作品，看不見它，它就很可能被忽略、遺忘，劃線詞oblivion與forgetfulness(忽略)與意思相近。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內容“Normallymuseumsexhibitonlyasmallproportionoftheircollections,buttheBoijmansVanBeuningengalleryinRotterdamisthefirstintheworldtodisplaythewholelot.”（通常博物館只展出一小部分藏品，但鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯寧根畫廊是世界上第一個展出全部藏品的畫廊。）并結合全文內容可知，本文介紹了首先在全球開放其全部藝術收藏的博物館——位于鹿特丹的BoijmansVanBeuningen畫廊?！癆MuseumOpensItsEntireArtCollectionsInTheGlobeFirst（一個博物館首先在全球開放其全部藝術收藏）”可以作為本文最佳標題。故選A項。DSportsnetrecentlyreleasedabrandnewinteractiveandimmersive（沉浸式的）studiofor"HockeyNightinCanada"andnationalNHLonSportsnetbroadcasts，whichfeaturesdisplaytechnologyfromSamsung."WearethrilledtopartnerwithSportsnetandhelpdeliveranimmersiveexperienceforfansaspartofthenetwork'snewbroadcaststudio,"saidMaryPeterson,VicePresident,IT&.EnterpriseSolutions,SamsungElectronicsCanada."Takingsportsbroadcasttechnologytothenextlevel,ourinnovativedisplaytechnologywillprovideSportsnetStudioswithhighpicturequality,differentdesignandstrongreliabilitytoengageviewers."LocatedattheRogersCampusinToronto,SportsnetStudiosisacompletefacilityforthenetworkandwillservehockeycoveragefrompre-gametoovertime.SamsungIER-seriesLEDDisplaysmakeup13dynamic（動態(tài)的）videowallsacrosstwostudios，providingastunninglarge-scaleviewingexperiencethatallowsforre-imaginedstorytelling.Greatforplay-by-playsandgamehighlights，thedisplayscombineinnovativevideoprocessingtechnologieswithHighDynamicRange（HDR）pictureimprovement，showcasingclear，high-qualitycontent.Obtained，fixedandentrustedbytechnologysolutionsproviderDiversified，SamsungQHRandQMTseriesdisplayscontributetoSportsnetStudios‘versa-tile，interactiveandfuture-forwardenvironment.DetailsareexcitingtowatchwithUHDlevelpicturequalityandultrahigh-definition4Kresolution（分辨率），creatingsharp，lifelikeimages."SportsnetStudiosoffersthemostadvancedtechnologyanddisplaydiversitythatallowsourcreativeteamstodeliverimmersiveandinnovativecontentforCanadiansportsfans.”saidPierreFortin,VPMediaTechnology&.Innovation,RogersSports&.Media."Inadditiontoprovidinguniquestorytellingwaysforourviewers,SportsnetStudios'displaysopenupcountlessopportunitiesforthenetwork'sadvertiserstoactivateinbroadcastandcooperatewithSportsnet'scontentcreators.WetrulythankSamsungandalltheworld-classcompaniesinvolvedinbringingourvisionofSportsnetStudiosintoreality."12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Topredictafutureproduct. B.Toadvertiseasportsevent.C.Toraisethethemeofthetext. D.TodefineSamsung'sdisplaytechnology.13.WhydidSportsnetcooperatewithSamsung?A.Toattractviewerswhoarecrazyaboutsports. B.Tocarryouttheirimmersiveexperiences.C.TobuildanotherTVstation. D.Tomakehighdefinition.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Viewersenjoyingexcitingvisualfeast. B.TheadvantagesthatSamsungcouldoffertoSportsnet.C.SourcesofSamsung'sadvancedtechnology. D.TheagreementbetweenSamsungandSportsnet.15.WhatisthePierreFortin'sattitudetothecooperationbetweenSamsungandSportsnet?A.Careless. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Opposed.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Sportsnet與三星合作，提升體育廣播技術，吸引更多喜愛體育的觀眾?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sportsnetrecentlyreleasedabrandnewinteractiveandimmersive（沉浸式的）studiofor"HockeyNightinCanada"andnationalNHLonSportsnetbroadcasts，whichfeaturesdisplaytechnologyfromSamsung.”（Sportsnet最近為“加拿大曲棍球之夜”和國家NHL在Sportsnet廣播上發(fā)布了一個全新的交互式沉浸式演播室，該演播室采用了三星的顯示技術。）可知，第一段提及Sportsnet演播室采用三星的顯示技術，引入文章主題。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Takingsportsbroadcasttechnologytothenextlevel,ourinnovativedisplaytechnologywillprovideSportsnetStudioswithhighpicturequality,differentdesignandstrongreliabilitytoengageviewers.”（將體育廣播技術提升到一個新的水平，我們創(chuàng)新的顯示技術將為Sportsnet工作室提供高畫質、不同設計和強大的可靠性，以吸引觀眾。）可知，Sportsnet與三星合作是為了提升體育廣播技術，吸引對體育感興趣的觀眾。故選A項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Obtained，fixedandentrustedbytechnologysolutionsproviderDiversified，SamsungQHRandQMTseriesdisplayscontributetoSportsnetStudios‘versa-tile，interactiveandfuture-forwardenvironment.DetailsareexcitingtowatchwithUHDlevelpicturequalityandultrahigh-definition4Kresolution，creatingsharp，lifelikeimages.”（三星QHR和QMT系列顯示器由技術解決方案提供商Diversitive獲得、固定和委托，為Sportsnet工作室的互動和未來發(fā)展環(huán)境做出了貢獻。通過超高清圖像質量和超高清4K分辨率，細節(jié)令人興奮，創(chuàng)造出清晰逼真的圖像。）可知，第四段主要介紹三星為Sportsnet提供的技術優(yōu)勢。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WetrulythankSamsungandalltheworld-classcompaniesinvolvedinbringingourvisionofSportsnetStudiosintoreality.”（我們真誠地感謝三星和所有參與實現(xiàn)Sportsnet工作室愿景的世界級公司。）可知，PierreFortin對于三星和Sportsnet合作是感激的。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Witheffectivemeasures,travelersaroundtheworldaredoingtheirbesttoreducetheriskofinfectingCOVID-19.____16____It’simportanttobepreparedforthepossibility.Here’sthelatestguidancetoleadyouthroughastressfulsituationwithease.WhatcanIdotoprepareforapotentialCOVID-19infection？Startbybookingflexibletransportandaccommodation,Readthefineprintorcallaheadtoseeifcompaniesrefundlast-minutecancellations,allowexchanges,orcoveranyunforeseenCOVID-relatedcosts.____17____Comprehensivetravelinsurancethatincludesexpenseslikehotelquarantine(檢疫)canproveequallyimportant.____18____Yourinsurancethatcostsyoualittleextranowmaysaveyouthousandsofdollarsdowntheroad.Forthoseconcernedabouttreatmentabroad,somecompaniesprovidemedicalevacuationservicestoyourhomecountryandhospitalcanbeyourchoicebecausecosts,whichcanbethousandsofdollars,canbefrustrating.WhatdoIdoifIdevelopCOVID-19symptomswhiletraveling？Ifyou’reexperiencingthesignsofthecoronavirus,prioritizegettingtested,thenremainisolated(隔離)untilyoureceivetheresults.Informationispower:Thesooneryou’rediagnosed,thesooneryoucanprotectyourselfandthosearoundyou.Next,tellanyclosecontactswhomayhavebeenexposedtothevirus.____19____HowdoIisolate?Protectthosearoundyoubystayinginadesignatedquarantineroom.____20____Ifyoumustshareaspace,wearamaskandkeepaproperphysicaldistance.Inaddition,ensureyouhaveaccesstoalltheitemsnecessaryforanextendedstay,includingessentialslikefood,water,necessarymedications,andWi-Fi.Ifsomeoneisdeliveringyoufood,heorsheshouldleaveitoutsideyourdoor.A.Butgettinginfectedcanstillhappen.B.Ifpossible,usingaseparatebathroom.C.WhatcanIdoifIspendtoomuchdollars?D.Clearcommunicationisthebestwaytoprotecteveryone.E.WhydoIchoosetravelinsurancethatcoversCOVID-19?F.Ifthehealthcrisiscontinuestochange,theruleschangetoo.G.Next,ensureyouhavehealthinsurancecoveringyourtravellingabroad.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.D20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了關于新冠病毒旅行者應該做出的準備，以及如果感染新冠病毒，旅行者應該采取的做法?！?6題詳解】上文“Witheffectivemeasures,travelersaroundtheworldaredoingtheirbesttoreducetheriskofinfectingCOVID-19.”（通過有效措施，世界各地的旅行者正在盡最大努力降低感染新型冠狀病毒的風險。）說明旅行者們已經(jīng)盡可能采取有效措施降低感染新型冠狀病毒的風險，以及下文“It’simportanttobepreparedforthepossibility.”（為這種可能性做好準備是很重要的。）說明，仍然要為感染新冠病毒的可能性做好準備，A項“但感染仍然可能發(fā)生。”符合題意。故選A?！?7題詳解】下文“Comprehensivetravelinsurancethatincludesexpenseslikehotelquarantinecanproveequallyimportant.”（包括酒店檢疫等費用在內的綜合旅行保險也同樣重要。）說明保險是很重要的，G項中healthinsurance是關鍵詞，要確保你有健康保險，G項“其次，確保您有健康保險覆蓋您的出國旅行?！狈项}意。故選G。【18題詳解】下文“Yourinsurancethatcostsyoualittleextranowmaysaveyouthousandsofdollarsdowntheroad.Forthoseconcernedabouttreatmentabroad,somecompaniesprovidemedicalevacuationservicestoyourhomecountryandhospitalcanbeyourchoicebecausecosts,whichcanbethousandsofdollars,canbefrustrating.”（現(xiàn)在稍微多花了一點錢的保險費以后可能會為你節(jié)省數(shù)千美元。對于那些關心國外治療的人來說，一些公司向你的祖國提供醫(yī)療疏散服務，而醫(yī)院可以是你的選擇，因為成本可能高達數(shù)千美元，可能令人沮喪。）說明選擇保險的原因，所以空處應提問為什么選擇保險，E項“為什么我選擇新型冠狀病毒疾病保險？”符合題意。故選E。【19題詳解】上文“Informationispower:Thesooneryou’rediagnosed，thesooneryoucanprotectyourselfandthosearoundyou.Next，tellanyclosecontactswhomayhavebeenexposedtothevirus.”（信息就是力量：你被診斷得越早，你就能越早保護自己和周圍的人。接下來，告訴任何可能接觸過病毒的密切接觸者。）說明要告知密切接觸者，與他們溝通，以盡量保護每一個人，D項“清晰的溝通是保護每個人的最佳方式?！狈项}意。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文“Protectthosearoundyoubystayinginadesignatedquarantineroom.”（待在指定的隔離室里，以保護你周圍的人。）說明盡量要單獨隔離，所以空處應繼續(xù)介紹隔離時候的注意事項，B項“如果可能，使用單獨的浴室?！狈项}意。故選B。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idecidedtodo50goodthingstocelebratemyupcoming60thbirthday.SoI’vegonebacktoschool.Since____21____toteaching,I’vefoundmyselfextremelybusy.ThiseveningIhavesomereflectiontime.I’m____22____thatIusednottobe____23____enoughasateacher.ButnowI____24____todobetter.TheworldismovingfastandI’vechangedalot,too.Onethingthathasn’t____25____isthatkidswillbekids.Yes,theyaresuper____26____andcontinuetoencouragemewiththeirachievementsand____27____.Atschool,therearesomanypeoplewhoneedhelp,soIhavethe____28____andtheawarenesstospreadkindnesslikethekidsbyreturningused____29____dishestothekitchen,pickinguplitter,andtryingtomakestudentsfeelseenthrough____30____greetings.Besides,Ialsohavethechancetodeliverpackagesoftomatoesandapplesin____31____asIdon’twanttobeknownand____32____.WhatIammostexcitedaboutisa____33____thatIgettomakeonFridaytoacharity.Adearfriendfoundanorganizationacceptingdonationsfor____34____theupcomingpeoplefromtheearthquake-strickenarea.Theywillneedsomuch____35____whentheyarriveandI’m____36____tobeinasituationwhereIcanofferserviceevenjustalittlebit.AnothergooddeedIhavedoneisformywife.She____37____metomakeadeliciousdessertthatshehadbeen____38____.Iagreedtoherrequest.IpromisedIwouldmakeit,butprobablynotuntilthisweekend.However,I____39____herandmadethedessertthisnight.Shewasreallythrilled!IbelieveIcan____40____intheworldifIwanttogive.21.A.subscribing B.adding C.returning D.preferring22.A.possessing B.thinking C.applying D.predicting23.A.direct B.stubborn C.ridiculous D.good24.A.forget B.hate C.attempt D.reject25.A.missed B.changed C.improved D.left26.A.frightening B.discouraging C.boring D.inspiring27.A.kindness B.failure C.conditions D.loads28.A.opportunity B.right C.reputation D.excuse29.A.advanced B.dirty C.broken D.clean30.A.casual B.confusing C.abnormal D.purposeful31.A.public B.relief C.secret D.sorrow32.A.blamed B.appreciated C.transformed D.suspected33.A.delivery B.document C.trade D.mistake34.A.defeating B.treating C.assisting D.absorbing35.A.enquiry B.infection C.movement D.support36.A.reliable B.fortunate C.embarrassed D.ashamed37.A.asked B.directed C.advised D.persuaded38.A.dealingwith B.goingthrough C.sufferingfrom D.longingfor39.A.surprised B.upset C.scared D.praised40.A.feeldown B.takeiteasy C.makeadifference D.breakaway【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者為不同的人提供幫助，以慶祝自己即將到來的60歲生日?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回到教學崗位后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非常忙碌。A.subscribing訂閱；B.adding添加；C.returning返回；D.preferring更喜歡。根據(jù)上文“SoI’vegonebacktoschool.”可知，作者回到教學崗位。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在想我以前作為老師不足夠好。A.possessing擁有；B.thinking思考；C.applying應用；D.predicting預測。根據(jù)上文“ThiseveningIhavesomereflectiontime.”和下文“thatIusednottobe____3____enoughasateacher”可知，作者今晚有時間反思，正在思考以前當老師做得怎么樣。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在想我以前作為老師不足夠好。A.direct直接的；B.stubborn固執(zhí)的；C.ridiculous荒謬的；D.good好的。根據(jù)下文“ButnowI____4____todobetter.”可知，作者認為現(xiàn)在自己可以做得更好，說明自己以前不夠好。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在我嘗試做得更好。A.forget忘記；B.hate憎恨；C.attempt嘗試；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtodo50goodthingstocelebratemyupcoming60thbirthday.”可知，作者在嘗試做得更好。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一件事沒有改變，那就是孩子就是孩子。A.missed錯過；B.changed改變；C.improved改善；D.left離開。根據(jù)上文“TheworldismovingfastandI’vechangedalot,too.”可知，世界在變，作者在變，但沒有改變的一件事是“孩子就是孩子”這個事實。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，他們非常鼓舞人心，他們的成就和善良繼續(xù)激勵著我。A.frightening令人恐懼的；B.discouraging令人沮喪的；C.boring無聊的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)下文“continuetoencourageme”可知，此處表示孩子們是非常鼓舞人心的。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，他們非常鼓舞人心，他們的成就和善良繼續(xù)激勵著我A.kindness善良；B.failure失??；C.conditions條件；D.loads負載。根據(jù)下文“spreadkindnesslikethekids”可知，此處表示孩子們的成就和善良繼續(xù)激勵著作者。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在學校，有太多人需要幫助，所以我有機會和意識像孩子們一樣傳播善意，把用過的臟盤子送回廚房，撿起垃圾，并試圖通過有目的的問候讓學生感覺被看到。A.opportunity機會；B.right權利；C.reputation名譽；D.excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“therearesomanypeoplewhoneedhelp”下文“Ialsohavethechance”可知，有太多人需要幫助，所以作者有機會幫助別人傳播善意。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在學校，有太多人需要幫助，所以我有機會和意識像孩子們一樣傳播善意，把用過的臟盤子送回廚房，撿起垃圾，并試圖通過有目的的問候讓學生感覺被看到。A.advanced高級的；B.dirty臟的；C.broken壞的；D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)下文“dishestothekitchen”可知，此處表示將臟盤子送回廚房。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在學校，有太多人需要幫助，所以我有機會和意識像孩子們一樣傳播善意，把用過的臟盤子送回廚房，撿起垃圾，并試圖通過有目的的問候讓學生感覺被看到。A.casual隨意的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.purposeful有目的的。根據(jù)上文“tryingtomakestudentsfeelseen”可知，作者通過有目的的問候讓學生感覺被看到。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我也有機會秘密運送一包包西紅柿和蘋果，因為我不想被人知道和感激。A.public公共；B.relief救濟；C.secret秘密；D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)下文“asIdon’twanttobeknownand____12____”可知，作者不想被人知道和感激，所以作者在秘密地運送西紅柿和蘋果。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我也有機會秘密運送西紅柿和蘋果，因為我不想被人知道和感激。A.blamed責備；B.appreciated感激；C.transformed轉化；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Ialsohavethechancetodeliverpackagesoftomatoesandapplesin____11____asIdon’twanttobeknown”可知，作者在秘密地做這些事，是因為不想被人知道、被人感激。故選B項。