Unit1-復習方略課件

必修1Unit1FriendshipⅠ.單詞盤點核心速記1._____(adj.) 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

(vt.) 使不安；使心煩2.______(vt.) 不理睬；忽視3._____(vt.&vi.) (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定

(adj.) 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4._____(adj.) 松的；松開的5.________(adv.) 在戶外；在野外upsetignorecalmlooseoutdoors6._____(vi.&vt.) 捆扎；包裝；打行李

(n.) 小包；包裹7.________(n.) 十幾歲的青少年8._______(adj.) 感激的；表示謝意的9.______(n.&vt.) 不喜歡；厭惡packteenagergratefuldislike聯(lián)想串記10._______(vt.)(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到(n.)擔心；關注；(利害)關系→_________(adj.)擔心的；憂慮的→__________(prep.)關于,涉及11.______(adj.)整個的；完全的；全部的→_______(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個地concernconcernedconcerningentireentirely12._____(v.)定居；安排→_________(n.)定居點；解決13.______(v.)遭受；忍受；經歷→________(n.)折磨；苦難14._______(v.)痊愈；恢復；重新獲得→________(n.)恢復；復蘇15.________(vi.)不同意→_____(反義詞)同意→__________(n.)同意；協(xié)議settlesettlementsuffersufferingrecoverrecoverydisagreeagreeagreementⅡ.短語互譯1.合計______2.(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來_______________3.關心；掛念_________________4.一連串的；一系列；一套_________5.面對面地__________6.遭受；患病__________7.將(東西)裝箱打包_____________addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutaseriesoffacetofacesufferfrompack(sth.)up8.gothrough___________9.setdown_________________10.onpurpose_____11.get/betiredof___________12.getalongwith_________________13.fallinlove___________14.joinin___________經歷；經受記下；放下；登記故意對……厭煩與……相處；進展相愛；愛上參加；加入Ⅲ.句型透視1.狀語從句的省略(while+分詞結構)____________________(遛狗時),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.2.強調句(itis...that...)Iwonderif__________Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong____(正是因為)I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Whilewalkingthedogit’sbecausethat3.Therewasatimewhen...Icanwellrememberthat____________________(有段時光)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.4.Itwasthefirsttimethat...______________________________________(那是一年半以來第一次)I’dseenthenightfacetoface...5.find+形式賓語it+形容詞+不定式AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istill_____________________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們成為好朋友).therewasatimewhenItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththemⅣ.語篇完形

DuringWorldWarⅡ,Anneandherfamilyhadto1.____awayfrombeingdiscoveredbytheGermanNazis2._______theywereJewish.Itwasbecauseshewasnot3.________forsolong4.____shefeltcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Evenoneeveningshestayed5.______until11：30inordertolookatthemoon6.__________byherself.hidebecauseoutdoorsthatawakefacetofaceShewasso7.______thatshewanteda8.____friendwhoshecantellthingslikedeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Inthatsituation,shemadeher9._____herbestfriendwhichshecalledKitty.Butshesaidshedidn’twantto10.________aseriesoffactsasmostpeopledid.lonelytruediarysetdown1.選用框中詞匯的適當形式完成句子suffer,recover,beconcernedwith,settledown,upset(1)It_____herthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellheraboutit.(2)Itwasreportedthatsomefamoussingers__________________takingdrugs.(3)Shewasgoingtogetmarriedand__________.(4)Thecompany________aheavylossasaresultofthefire.(5)IttookMaryacoupleofdaysto_______fromthefailure.upsetwereconcernedwithsettledownsufferedrecover核心考點concern3年1考gothrough3年1考省略句3年4考強調句3年5考1.upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩beupsetthat從句……讓人不安/心煩(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱Itupset(s)sb.that...讓某人心煩的是……

①Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetaboutit.依我看,為此事難過沒有意義。②Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要為那件事煩惱——沒有造成損失。③讓我心煩的是總是下雨。(一句多譯)I____________It_____________amupsetthatupsetsmethatitisalwaysraining.【點津】(1)upset充當形容詞時,只能作表語,不作定語。(2)upset的過去式與過去分詞形式均為upset,而其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。【助記】SeveralflieskeptupsettingXiaomingwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.2.calmvt.＆vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來；(使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/keep/becalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜①(2012·浙江高考)Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategy.雙方都平靜下來后,他們能夠使用另外一種關鍵策略。②WuBin,themostbeautifuldriverinHangzhou,stayedcalmwhenhewasinjuredseriously.杭州最美司機吳斌在嚴重受傷的情況下仍然保持鎮(zhèn)靜?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袉卧~的區(qū)別并選詞填空calm(天氣、水面)風平浪靜；(人)鎮(zhèn)定自如quiet“寧靜、安靜、寂靜”,側重沒有響聲、噪音或動靜；指人時側重性格溫和、文靜silent沉默的、不發(fā)言的、不說話的still指人時側重一動不動；指物時指完全沒有聲音,突出靜止不動③Everythingwas_____exceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happened,butthefrightenedpeoplestoodthere____,notknowingwhattodo.Heremained_____inthefaceofdanger,andledallthepeopletogotothesafeplace.Laterhekept_____overhisbravebehavior.quietstillcalmsilent3.concernvt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到

n.擔心；關注；(利害)關系(1)concernoneselfabout/for對……表示關心(2)concernedadj.擔心的;關注的beconcernedabout/for擔心……；關心……beconcernedwith與……有關;涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(3)show/expressone’sconcernabout/for

某人關心……；某人掛念……(4)concerningprep.有關；關于①(2012·浙江高考)Scientistsareconcernedaboutthevolcanorabbit’spopulations.科學家對墨西哥火山兔的數(shù)量感到擔憂。②ThebookismainlyconcernedwiththesituationinSyria.這部書主要講的是敘利亞的局勢。③________thespacetechnology___________,Chinaranksthirdintheworld.就太空技術而言,中國在世界上排第三位。Asfarasisconcerned【點津】concerned作形容詞充當前置定語時,意為“關心的,掛念的,擔心的”；如果要表示“相關的,有關的”,作定語時要后置。例如：aconcernedlook關切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有關當局。4.settlevi.安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解決①Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears,GillwantstosettledowninBritain.在國外工作了幾年后,吉爾想在英國定居。②It’seleveno’clocknow,butshecannotsettledowntowork.現(xiàn)在都十一點了,但是她還不能安下心來工作。③Thestudentsmanagedtosettleinthenewenvironment.學生們終于適應了新環(huán)境。④(2011·重慶高考)Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.但是他最終選擇了文學,尤其側重戲劇和詩歌?！練w納】__________安頓下來；定居____________著手做某事_______(使)適應(新環(huán)境)________決定；同意settledownsettledowntosettleinsettleon【助記】圖解settle家族5.suffervt.＆vi.遭受；忍受；經歷(1)suffervt.遭受,蒙受,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名詞作賓語。(2)suffervi.后常接from,表示“受……折磨,受……之苦,患某種疾病”。(3)sufferingn.［U］痛苦;苦難［pl.］痛苦;苦惱①ParkGeun-hye,thefirstfemalepresidentofRepublicofKorea,_____________________whenshewasyoung.樸槿惠,韓國的第一位女總統(tǒng),年輕時受了許多苦難。②(2011·江西高考)Thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,it_____________agriculturaldepression.盡管它承諾會給人們帶來新鮮的空氣和自然風光,但是它卻遭受了農業(yè)蕭條。③Havingsuffereddefeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失敗后,他開始對自己失去信心。sufferedgreathardshipsufferedfrom【助記】6.recovervi.＆vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得①Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒,很長時間才康復。②Janemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.簡努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來?！練w納】____________從……中恢復過來_____________使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewellery.()recoverfromrecoveroneself找回7.addup合計①Ifweaddupthesemarks,we’llgetatotalof90.如果我們把這些分數(shù)加起來,總分就有90分了。②You’llhavetogooverthesefiguresagain；theydon’taddup.你必須再核對一下這些數(shù)字；總數(shù)不符。【拓展】補全下列“add+prep./adv.”短語add_____總計達,合計達add__增加,增添(多用于抽象意義)add...__...把……加到……上add...__把……加進去；包括【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Theofficialexpressedgreatconcernoverthefoodsafety,addingthatthegovernmentwouldtakemoremeasurestopreventsuchcasehappeningagain.()uptototoin補充說8.gothrough觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義①Theplan

wentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.(

)②Thisyearwehave

gonethrough

toomanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floodsandmudslides.(

)通過經歷；遭受③Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.()④Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.()⑤Iwentthroughalotofmoneyduringmytrip.()完成檢查；審查花完；用掉9.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的時候,你不小心把狗松開了,它被車撞了。句中Whilewalkingthedog是一個省略句,補全后為：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。省略句的條件when,while,before,after,unless,asif等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語和be動詞

①(2011·廣東高考)Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.換句話說,當我們利用地球提供的自然資源的時候,我們應該保持地球的健康。②Hewon’tcomeunlessinvited.除非受到邀請,他才肯來。【歸納】根據(jù)例句補全內容第一個例句中加黑部分補全后應為：___________________________________________；主語we和use之間構成_____關系,故使用using;第二個例句中加黑部分補全后應為：________________；主語he和invite之間構成_____關系,故使用invited。whileweareusingitssupplyofnaturalresourcesunlessheisinvited被動主動【高考鏈接】(2012·全國卷Ⅰ)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto【解析】選D。考查省略句。句意：電影和音樂、繪畫這樣的藝術形式相比,歷史是較短的。此處film和compare之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞。whencomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting相當于whenitiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting。10.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是否是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。句中itis...that...為強調句型基本句式Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強調部分+that/who+其他成分特殊疑問句疑問詞+is/wasit+that+其他成分(若放于賓語從句位置應使用陳述語氣)notuntil...句型的強調句Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他成分①Itwastheseriouspunishmentforrunningyellowlightsthatcausedheateddiscussioninthesociety.正是對闖黃燈的嚴重處罰在社會上引起了激烈的討論。②ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后,我才真正體會到幸福。③他問我是在哪里遇到她的。(改錯)HeaskedmewherewasitthatImetwithher._____________________________________________________答案：wasit→itwas?！靖呖兼溄印?2011·四川高考)Wasitonalonelyisland_____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what【解析】選B?？疾閺娬{句型。句意:小船下沉一個月之后,他是在一座孤島上獲救的嗎？本句是強調句型的一般疑問句式,被強調部分是onalonelyisland,故選B。

【想一想】強調句型與定語從句極易混淆,你能結合例句總結一下兩者的區(qū)別嗎？【參考答案】強調句型與定語從句的區(qū)別(1)強調句的特點：去掉“itis/was...that...”后句子結構完整,意義清楚。如在例句①中,去掉“Itwas...that...”后變?yōu)椋骸癟heseriouspunishmentforrunningyellowlightscausedheateddiscussioninthesociety.”。(2)時間、地點狀語前是否有介詞是判斷這兩種句式的關鍵。例如：ItwasattheschoolgatethatImetanoldfriendofmine.(強調句)ItwastheschoolgatewhereImetanoldfriendofmine.(定語從句)1.setdown記下；放下；登記①Confused,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits.她感到很疑惑,放下飲料回到廚房又去拿些餅干?！就卣埂竣贖owshouldwesetaboutourwork?我們該怎樣開始我們的工作？③(2011·天津高考)I______tolivemylifefilledwithhope.我開始過充滿希望的生活。④Thenextday,we_________earlyinthemorning.第二天上午,我們早早地出發(fā)了。setoutsetoff/out2.getalongwith與……相處；進展(=getonwith...)①Areyougettingalongnicelywithyourcolleagues?你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好嗎?②Histaskwasgettingalongbadlyatthattime.那時他的工作進展得很不順利。③Howareyougettingalong

withyourwork?你工作進展得如何？【歸納】

本短語中常用副詞____,______表示進展情況良好；常用副詞_____表示進展不順利；常用疑問副詞____對進展情況進行提問。wellnicelybadlyhowⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Hestoodupsuddenly,________(upset)acupofcoffee.2.Weshouldallbe_________(concern)aboutthestateofourenvironmentandwemustdoallwecantoreducepollution.3.Helookedverypaleandseemedtohave________(suffer)agreatdeal.4.He______(add)thathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.5.Itisbeyondmy______(powerful)tofinishthetaskintwohours.upsettingconcernedsufferedaddedpower6.He_______(ignore)thedoctor’sadviceandnowheisindanger.7.Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellent________(recover).8.Somepeoplesaythatmanisnaturallyahunter.Iexpress____________(disagree)withthisview.9.Thisrace,whichwentonfor_______(exact)fourmonths,wasthelas