Unit3-Learning-about-Language-夯實基礎訓練

1/11Unit3LearningaboutLanguage夯實基礎訓練過基礎教材基礎鞏固一、根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母填空1.Heseemsveryserious,butinfacthehasadelightfulsenseof________(幽默）.2.Thefilmwas________(導演）byJamesCameronwhosepreviousfeaturefilmTitanicmadeagreatsuccess.3.Thewholefamilywereproudofhis________(杰出的）performance.4. Hemadearude________(手勢）atthedriveroftheothercar.5. Theinternationalcompanyexportstheirproductstomarketstvtheworld.6. Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinhero ________clothes.7.Iwishtothank,inp________，allthepeoplewhohavemadethisexhibitionpossible.8. IhaveasuitbutIonlywearitonspecialo________ .9. Accordingtotheplan,the projectshouldbecompletedwithin________(預算）.10. Shes________helplesslyontheiceandatlastfellover.二、在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（i個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式EalingStudiosinWestLondonhasalonghistoryandstillmakesfilmstoday.However,thefilmcompany1 (rise)tofamebecauseofaseriesofcomedies2(make)aftertheSecondWorldWarinthelate1940sand1950s.Thefilmsarefamous3beingwell-writtenandhavingcleverstories.InKindHeartsandCoronets(1949)，forexample,apoorman，playedbyDennisPrice，findsthathecanbecomearichduke4hemurderseightofhisrelatives, 5playedbythesameactor,AlecGuinness.InthefilmTheManintheWhiteSuit(1951)，aresearchchemist,againplayedbyAlecGuinness,discoversanewkindofmaterialthatnevergetsdirty6wearsout.But7(fortunate),thisthreatensthelivelihoodofemployersandworkersalike,whojointogethertostophimfrommakinghis8(discover)public.InthefilmTheLadykillers(1955)，agroupofrobbers9 (pretend)tobemusiciansrentaroomfromasweetoldlady,playedbystageactressKatieJohnson.Whenshediscoversthemoneytheyhavestolen,theydecidetokillherbutfindthemselves10(able)todosoandendupkillingeachotherinstead.三、用適當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子starin,cutoff,pickout,badlyoff,uptonow,overcomethedifficulty,insearchof,feelcontentwith，burstinto，entertainoneself1. Itiscomfortingthatnearlyhalfofallworkers________theemploymentsituation.2. ________anewpairofrunningshoescan’tbeaneasyjobifyouareanewrunner.3. Inwinter,thetownisoften________fromtheoutsideworldbecauseoftheheavysnow.4. Inthepast,thecoupleweretoo________toaffordaholiday,butnowthingsgetbetter.5. Theproblemisthatheistooweaktohaveenoughcourageto ________.6. Youshouldlearnhowto________andenjoyyourlife.7. ________,hehasn’tfoundagoodwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.8. Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhehad ________twofilms.9. MadameCurieworkeddayandnight________theunknownmatter.10. Oneofthechildren________tearsattheastonishingsight.過能力語言知識運用一、單句語法填空1. Tomy________(astonish)，hethrewoutthebookandscreamedatme.2. Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheis________(occasion)careless.3. He’snot________(exact)homeless;hejusthangsoutinthispark.4. Todaysomeguestswillcome,sokeepyourofficelookinggood,________(particular)yourdesk.5. TheTVprogramswerereally________(bore)，soIwenttobedveryearly.6. Sheclosedhereyesandpretended________(sleep)whenhermotherenteredherroom.7. Facedwithmanydifficulties，theymanaged________(overcome)themandfinishthetask.8. Theyburst________laughterseeinghimfalldownthestairs.9. Itisbadmannersforpeopletospeakwitha________(mouth)offood.10. Therewillbeno________(difficult)intheworldthattheycannotovercome.二、短文改錯WangWeiisaGradeTwostudent.Hewasonceveryactiveandhappyboy,buteverythinghaschangedbeforehestartedplayingcomputergames.Hedoesn’tplayvolleyballwithhisfriendsanymuchmore.Whenhesitsintheclassroom，hehastroublespayingattentiontowhattheteacherssay.Hesleepsinclassandhespendslittletimestudy.Hebecomesacompletedifferentperson.AfterschoolheusuallystayedattheInternetbaruntilitisclosed.Sometimeshisparentscandoeverythingtostophim.Everymorninghefeelsverytiringafteranight’s“busywork’’.Wefeelverysorrytohim.三、語法填空Asavideogameproducer,JohnDay1(create)manypopulargamessofar.Whenhewasyoung,Dayspentlotsoftimeplayingvideogames.Butgettinggameideasfromhisimaginationtothescreenrequiredplentyoftechnicalknowledge,too.2(fortunate),hisfatherworkedinthecomputerindustryandsharedhisknowledgewithhim.Whilestudyingbusinessmanagementincollege,Dayalsoworked3agametester.Bothhiseducation4jobexperiencehelphimnowashecomesupwithnewideas,meetsdeadlinesandsolvesproblems.Avideogameproducerisinchargeofthedevelopmentofagamefrombeginningtoend.5partofDay’sjobisgettingthings6 (finish)ontimeandwithinbudget.Sometimesthatcanbeachallenge.7(problem)comeupoftenwhenheisworkingonagame,andinhisfast-pacedindustry,8 (miss)adeadlineisnotallowed.Inhisjob,Dayanswerstomanypeople9areexpectinghigh-qualitygames.Thatrequiresalotofresponsibility,butDaybelievesthesedemandshelphimselfdohisjob10 (well).Theexcitingpartofhisjobisnotjustplayingagame,butalsobeingabletoshareitwithothers.1.__2.__3.__4.__5.__6.__7.__8.__9.__10.__過拓展語言能力提升一、閱讀理解Itisn’teasybeingaprincess.Aprincessaddresseslargecrowdsandusesperfectmanners.Aprincessmustalwaysbepoliteandsweetandsometimesrepairscarenginesandfixestires.PrincessElizabethIIreallydidso.BeforeshewasQueenofEngland，PrincessElizabethwantedtojointheATS,afemalebranchoftheBritishmilitary.ItwasWorldWarH，andwomenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymen.Elizabethwasateenagerandfirsthadtoconvinceherparentsaboutherplan.Herparentsthoughtitwastoodangerous，butshewouldnottakenoforananswer.’’Ioughttodoasothergirlsofmyagedo，"shesaidfirmly.Aftersomemonths,herparentsfinallyagreed.PrincessElizabethdidnotreceiveanyspecialtreatmentintheATS.TheonlythingdifferentwasthatshereturnedtoWindsorCastleeachnighttosleep.WhenshearrivedattheATScampforherfirstdayoftraining,shewasgreetedbyajacked-upcarwithitswheelsoff.Inthefollowingweeks,shelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassemble(組裝）it.Theprincesslovedthetraining，admitting，"I’mamechanicatlast.I’vescrapedtheskinoffmyknuckles.”PrincessElizabethworkedoncar，truck,andeventankengines.Shealsolearnedtoreadmapsanddrivecars,ambulances,andmilitarytrucks.TocompleteherATStraining,shewasrequiredtodriveabigtruckonherown.TheKingandQueenthoughtdrivingatruckwastoodangerous,butbeforetheycouldletherknowhowtheyfelt,theydiscoveredElizabethdrivingatruckontothepalacegrounds.ShehaddrivenfromtheATScampthroughthebusyLondonstreetsallbyherself.Nowatheroldage,shestilldrives—sometimesinLondonbutmoreoftenaroundherlargepropertyatBalmoralCastleinScotland.Beingaqueenrequiresalotofhardwork,butitcanbefunaswell.QueenElizabethloveshorsesandstillridesfourtimeseachweek.Shealsostilllikestogetalittledirty.SheactivelymanagesherestatefarmatBalmoralandisoftenseenhikingthroughthecountrysidethere.1. Elizabethwassuchaspecialprincessmainlybecause __A.hedidmanyjobsalwaysdonebymenB.shejoinedthearmyC.shewassentabroadtofightwiththeenemyD.shelikedtorepairsomebrokencarsandtrucks2. WhatdidPrincessElizabethdoafterherparentsshowedtheirattitude?A. Shebeggedfortrustandencouragementfromthem.B.Shepromisedtoreturnhomeeachnight.C.Sheexpectedspecialtreatmentfromthem.D.Sheinsistedonherplanwithoutregret.3. AttheATScamp,Elizabeth__.A.spentoneofthehappiestmomentsinherlifeB.receivedstricttraininginvariousaspectsC.failedtocompletehertrainingD.wastrainedforalongtimeasanexcellentprincess4. WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethfromthelastparagraph?A.Shedoesalotofhardworkonherownfarm.B. Shefindsitdifficulttobecomeaqualifiedqueen.C. Shehassomedifficultyinmanaginghersparetime.D. Sheleadsameaningfullifeevenifsheisatanoldage.5. WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElizabeth?A.Energetic,homesickandcapable.B.Confident,lovelyandselfish.C.Brave,capableandindependent.D.Strong,proudandadventurous.二、七選五Weallwantotherstolikeus.Weallwanttofeelsupported,respected,and,mostimportantly,loved.1Wecanfeellikewealwaysfallshortinfindingthislovethatwedesiretoexperience.Manyofuswasteourenergyonthingsthataren’treallypositivelyservingus.Weworryaboutwhethersomeonewilllikeusornot.Weansweraquestionwiththisunderlying(隱含的）fearof’’WhatifImakeamistake?”Thetroubleisthatwhenwedothesethings,weallowallthesethingstowasteourenergy.2Takecareofyourself.Gooutandexercise.Eathealthily.3Ifyoufeelenergetic,thenmakesureyougetoutthereandchannelthatenergyintosomegreatworkorworkout!Onlyifyoutakecareofyourselfcanyouputyourheartintowork.Andthenyoucanbelovedinsomeways.4Eventhoughwecan’talwayscontrolavoidingthethingsthatwehatetodo,wecanfindtimetodothethingsthatwelovetodo!Ifyou’vealwayswantedtolearnhowtopaint,thenstartpainting.Ifyoulovedancing,thengooutdancing!Believeinyourself.5Believewhatyoudotrulydeserveslove.KnowthatyouaregoodenoughHavingconfidenceinyourselfcontributestoyoursuccess.Andthenyouwillbelovedandrespectedoneday.A. Dowhatyoulovetodo.B. Haveahobby.C. Yet,unfortunately,formanyofusthisismucheasiersaidthandone.D. Believethatyouhavetheabilitytohavewhatyourheartdesires.E. Ifyoufeeltired,thentaketimetorest.F. However,howcanwebesupported,respectedandloved?G. Sowhatcanwedototrulyloveandhavemoreconfidenceinourselvessothatwecantrulybeattractive?三、短文改錯I’ma16-year-oldgirlandIthoughtI’mluckytoattendschooleveryday.HowdoIthinkso?IthasanythingtodowithanewsreportthatI’vereadrecent.ThenewsreportisaboutyounggirlsinAfricancountry.Inthatcountry,manyyounggirlshavetodroppingoutofschoolwhenthey’rejust14or15yearsoldtogetmarry.IwasreallyshockingwhenIreadthat.Ifeltverysorrytothoseyounggirls.Therefore,I’mluckythatIdon’thavetofacewithsuchaprobleminmylife.Period2LearningaboutLanguage過基礎教材基礎鞏固一、根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母填空1.humour 2. directed 3. outstanding 4.gesture5.throughout 6. Ordinary7.particular 8. occasions9.budget 10.slid二、在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.rose 2. made 3. for 4. If5.all 6. or 7. Unfortunately8. discovery9.pretending 10.unable三、用適當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子1.feelcontentwith 2.Pickingout3.cutoff 4.badlyoff5.overcomethedifficulty 6.entertainyourself7.Uptonow 8.starredin9.insearchof10.burstinto參考答案和解析：一、單句語法填空1.astonishment【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:令我驚訝的是，他把那本書丟出去并對我大聲叫喊。toone’sastonishment是固定短語，意思是"令某人吃驚的是"。2. occasionally【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾形容詞，故應用副詞occasionally意為"偶爾"。3.exactly【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:確切來說他并不算是無家可歸，他只是在這個公園里轉(zhuǎn)悠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾形容詞，故用副詞exactly。4. particularly【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:今天會有些客人來，因此要保持辦公室美觀，尤其是你的桌子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作狀語，故用副詞particularly，表示”特別，尤其”。5. boring【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應用形容詞，且其主語為電視節(jié)目，故應用boring，表示”令人厭倦的”。6.tobesleeping【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當她媽媽進人她房間時，她閉上眼睛，裝作睡著了。pretendtodosth.意思是”假裝做某事"。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示動作正在進行，故用tobesleeping。7.toovercome【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。managetodosth.意為”設法做成某事”，為固定用法。8. into【解題思路】考查固定短語。句意:他們看到他摔下樓梯，哄堂大笑。burstintolaughter意思是"突然大笑"。9. mouthful【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。amouthfulof意為”一口……”，為固定搭配。10. difficulty【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:世界上沒有他們不能克服的困難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里要用名詞形式。二、短文改錯(1)once后加a(2)before改為since(3)去掉much（4）troubles改為trouble(5)study改為studying(6)complete改為completely(7)stayed改為stays(8)everything改為nothing(9)tiring改為tired(10)to改為for三、語法填空【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了電子游戲制作人JohnDay是如何成為一名出色的制作人的以及他對待工作的態(tài)度。1.hascreated【解題思路】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文中的sofar可知，到目為止，Day已經(jīng)制作了許多受歡迎的游戲。故用現(xiàn)在完成時。2. Fortunately【解題思路】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應用副詞修飾整個句子。故填Fortunately。3. as【解題思路】考查介詞。workas”從事……工作”，符合語境。4.and【解題思路】考查固定用法。both...and.兩者都……”，符合語境。5.one/A【解題思路】考查固定用法。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指Day工作中的一部分，故用One/A。6.finished【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，finish與things為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且getsth.done"使某事被做"為固定搭配，故應用動詞的過去分詞形式。7. Problems【解題思路】考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的come可知，此處應該用名詞的復數(shù)形式。8. missing【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用動名詞作主語，故填missing。9. who【解題思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句的先行詞是people且在定語從句中作主語，因此關(guān)系代詞為who。10. better【解題思路】考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，這些要求有于Day把工作做得更好，故用副詞的比較級。過拓展語言能力提升一、閱讀理解【解題導語】本文是一篇