重慶市2024中考英語課本一輪聚焦夯練九全Units13-14人教新目標版

PAGEPAGE1九全Units13--14一、閱讀理解Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%offreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenmadedirty.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberhowimportantwateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughdeanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtostopwastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,wateri~usedonlyonceandthensereoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.

Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.Soweshouldmakeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantakethesesteps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.

A．wedon'thaveenoughfreshwater

B．alotofwatergoesintosewersystems

C．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater

D．seawateriswidelyusedratherthanfreshwater2.Theunderlinedword"face"means"______".

A．turnthefacedown

B．turnthefaceup

C．turnthefaceto

D．turnthefaceback3.Fromthispassage,weknowacidrain________.

A．isonlybadforlivingthings

B．isnotbadforbuildingsandfactories

C．canbeproducedinfactories

D．isbadforpeople,animals,plantsandbuildings4.Onedifficultwaywecansolvetheproblemisto______.

A．usethewaterwithsaltinit

B．removethesaltfromseawater

C．getwaterfromunderground

D．reusethewaterincities5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Freshwaterandseawater

B．AthirstycountryC．Theimportanceofwater

D．Theworld'swaterproblem參考答案ACDBD二、單項選擇。1.(導學號：22604028)IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_D_overotherswhenlookingforajob.(2024，烏魯木齊)A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage2.—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest_B_.(2024，荊州)A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth3.John_A_theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.(2024，天津)A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter4.—I'mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?—Iwill_A_socialpractice.(2024，貴港)A.takepartinB.takeplaceC.takeoffD.takeaction5.—Don't_C_thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.(2024，福建改編)A.blowawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.takeaway6.—Thechickensandwichtastessogood.Couldyoutellmehowtomakeit?—Itiseasy.Justfollowthe_B_.A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutionsD.conditions7.Theoldbuildingistoodangerous.Ithinkitshouldbe_D_assoonaspossible.A.turnedoffB.cutdownC.shutoffD.pulleddown8.Theyhavealittlemoneyandcan'tafford_C_thetickettotheconcert.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought9.Markwascaughtintrouble.Luckily,withhisbrother'shelp,he_C_it.A.repeatedB.attendedC.overcameD.visited10.—Canyouimagine_C_in100yearsfromnow?—It'llbeunbelievable.A.howwilllifebelikeB.howlifewillbelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelike三、完形填空。通讀短文，駕馭大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Doyouknow?Thereisonelanguage1ineverycountryintheworld.People,youngorold,shortortall,thinorfat,useitveryoften.Itiseverybody’ssecond2.Itisveryeasyto3,thoughyoucan'thearit.Itisasignlanguage.

Whenyouwave(揮手)toafriendonthestreet,youare4signlanguage.Whenyou5upyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme,IthinkIknowtheanswer,”or“Ihavesomequestionsto6.”Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe7tohim.Whenyouputyourforefinger(食指)infrontofyourmouth,youmean,“8quiet,please.”Whenapolicemanwantsto9carsorbuses,heraiseshisrightarm.Signlanguageisveryusefulinquietplacesorplaces10ofnoise.Itisdifferentfrombodylanguage.1.A.

usedB.useC.usingD.uses2.A.

signB.actionC.

languageD.expression3.A.

writeB.sayC.expressD.understand4.A.

useB.usingC.speakD.speaking5.A.

lookB.makeC.putD.Take6.A.

askB.sayC.answerD.tell7.A.

friendB.friendlyC.kindnessD.kindly8.A.

TakeB.MakeC.IsD.Be9.A.

sayB.catchC.stopD.prevent10.A.

fullB.noneC.madeD.some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【考點】科普環(huán)保類，社會現象類，社會歷史類【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了各國常用的其次語言：手語。同時通過列舉日常實例，說明其與肢體語言的不同。

（1）考查動詞及語境的理解。聯系下文People,useitveryoften.（人們常常運用它）可知，有一種語言被世界上各個國家運用。故選A。是被動用法。

（2）考查名詞及語境的理解。聯系上下文Thereisonelanguage（有一種語言）及Itisasignlanguage（是手語）可知，它是我們的其次語言。故應選C。

（3）考查動詞及語境的理解。結合下文thoughyoucan'thearit.（雖然你聽不見），但是它很簡單理解。Write：寫，say：說，express：表達，understand：理解。依據語境可知應選D。

（4）考查動詞及語境的理解。這里在于強調手語的運用。即當你向摯友揮手的時候，你就是在運用手語。故應選B。正運用的。

（5）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意為：當你在班上舉手的時候。lookup：（在詞典）查找，makeup：編造，.putup：舉起，takeup：占用。依據句意可知，應選C。

（6）考查動詞及語境的理解。依據前文Iknowtheanswer（我知道答案）并聯系下文Ihavesomequestionsto（我有一些問題要）可知，應當是有問題要問。故應選A。

（7）考查形容詞及語境的理解。依據語境Whenyousmileatsomeone（你向別人微笑的時候）可知，這是常識，是向別人表達一種友好的信號。befriendlytosb

固定搭配，“對某人友好”的意思，故應選B。

（8）考查形容詞及語境的理解。quiet是形容詞，常與系動詞連用，表示保持寧靜的狀態(tài)。依據語境，本句是祈使句，所以系動詞用原形。故應選D。

（9）考查動詞及語境的理解。當交警要讓汽車停下來的時候，他要舉起右手（示意停車）。say：說，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻擋。依據語境可知，應選C。

（10）考查語境的理解。依據語境，當須要寧靜或者充溢吵鬧聲的時候，手語就很重要了。full：充溢，none：沒有，made：制造，some：一些。故應選A。

【點評】科普類短文。四、短文改錯短文改錯。先推斷每一行上是否有錯誤。Thereisadvantagesforstudentstoworkwhile 1._________studyingatschool.Oneofthethemisthat 2._________theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart 3._________studentsworkedtoearnmoneyfortheirown 4._________use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem 5._________tospendforanythingastheyplease. 6._________Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor 7._________moneyorforpermissiondoingthingswith 8._________themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave 9._________upforourcollegeorfutureuse. 10._________參考答案1.is→are從下文內容推斷應當是多個優(yōu)點，主謂一樣要用復數形式。2.去掉theoneof...后面的代詞前不加限定詞。若接名詞，要有修飾語。3.√4.worked→work通篇文章用的都是一般現在時態(tài)，此句不涉及過去的動作。5.allow→allows動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。6.for→onspendon...“在……花錢”，是固定搭配。7.would后加not從前文推斷應是否定含義，如用確定句與下文不符。8.doing→todoasksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。9.去掉tomay是情態(tài)動詞，后面要接動詞原形。10.our→their本句主語是somestudents，后面的物主代詞應當與前面的主語一樣。五、書面表達。最近董卿主持的《朗讀者》深受大家寵愛。下周你班將實行《朗讀者》活動，主題為：感恩。請用英語寫一篇講稿，包含以下內容。Whatarticle/poem…doyouplantoread?Towhomdoyouwanttoreadittoshowyourthanks?Howdidthispersonhelpyou?參考篇目：Rear-ViewofaFadingFigure《背影》朱自清WrittenformyMother《寫給母親》賈平凹Mr.Fujino《藤野先生》魯迅HowcanIThankYou《讓我怎樣感謝你》汪國真留意：（1）短文內容可適當增加。（2）文中不得出現真實的人名和校名。（3）詞數：80-100。（4）短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數。短文首句：Hello,everyone!It’smypleasuretobeareader._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowletmereaditforyou.Hopeyou’lllikeit.【參考范文】Onepossibleversion:IplantoreadRear-ViewofaFadingFiguretomyfather.Iamreal