2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬試題

2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，有些句子中有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能替換劃線部分的正確答案。1.The__________ofthenewproducthasbeenagreatsuccess.A.announcementB.releaseC.introductionD.presentation2.The__________oftheaccidentwasstillunderinvestigation.A.originB.sourceC.causeD.event3.The__________ofthenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth.A.implementationB.executionC.applicationD.execution4.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthecompany'sfutureplans.A.purposeB.objectiveC.aimD.target5.The__________oftheprojecthasbeendelayedduetolackoffunds.A.developmentB.progressC.advanceD.progress6.The__________ofthenewdrughasbeenabreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.A.discoveryB.inventionC.creationD.innovation7.The__________ofthefestivalwillbeheldnextweek.A.celebrationB.celebrationC.celebrationD.celebration8.The__________ofthenewlawhascausedalotofcontroversy.A.implementationB.executionC.applicationD.execution9.The__________ofthemeetingwastoreachaconsensusonthenewpolicy.A.purposeB.objectiveC.aimD.target10.The__________oftheprojecthasbeencompletedaheadofschedule.A.developmentB.progressC.advanceD.progress二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1Inthepast,peoplebelievedthattheEarthwasflatandthatthesunrevolvedaroundit.However,thisviewwaschallengedbytheGreekphilosopher,Pythagoras,whoproposedthattheEarthwasroundandthatthesunwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.ThisideawasfurthersupportedbytheworkofCopernicusandGalileo,whousedtelescopestoobservetheplanetsandconfirmthattheEarthrevolvedaroundthesun.Questions11-1511.WhatdidpeoplebelieveabouttheEarthinthepast?A.Itwasflat.B.Itwasround.C.Thesunrevolvedaroundit.D.Themoonwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.12.WhochallengedthebeliefthattheEarthwasflat?A.PythagorasB.CopernicusC.GalileoD.Alloftheabove13.WhatwasPythagoras'sproposalabouttheEarth?A.Itwasflat.B.Itwasround.C.Thesunwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.D.TheEarthwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.14.WhatdidCopernicusandGalileousetoobservetheplanets?A.MagnifyingglassesB.TelescopesC.MicroscopesD.Cameras15.Whatdidtheobservationoftheplanetsconfirm?A.TheEarthwasflat.B.TheEarthwasround.C.Thesunwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.D.TheEarthrevolvedaroundthesun.Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withtheadventofemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmedia,wecannowconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinreal-time.However,thisincreasedconnectivityhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Questions16-2016.WhathastheInternetrevolutionized?A.CommunicationB.AccesstoinformationC.TransportationD.Education17.WhatisoneofthechallengesbroughtaboutbytheInternet?A.ThespreadofmisinformationB.ThedecreaseincommunicationC.TheincreaseinfakenewsD.Thedecreaseinaccesstoinformation18.Whatisonewaywecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld?A.ByusingemailB.ByusinginstantmessagingC.ByusingsocialmediaD.Alloftheabove19.Whatisoneconcernrelatedtotheincreasedconnectivity?A.ThespreadofmisinformationB.ThedecreaseincommunicationC.TheincreaseinfakenewsD.Thedecreaseinaccesstoinformation20.Whatisonesolutiontotheproblemofmisinformation?A.Byusingfact-checkingwebsitesB.BybeingmorecriticalofthenewsweconsumeC.ByusingsocialmediatoshareouropinionsD.Byignoringthenewsaltogether四、翻譯實(shí)踐要求：將下列新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)段落翻譯成中文。NewsEnglish:"Globalclimatechangehasreachedacriticalpoint,withrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsbecomingincreasinglyfrequent.Governmentsaroundtheworldareunderpressuretoimplementeffectivemeasurestomitigatetheimpactofclimatechange.TheUnitedNationshascalledforurgentaction,emphasizingtheneedforinternationalcooperationtoaddressthispressingglobalissue.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebeingpromotedasviablealternativestofossilfuels,withtheaimofreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandcombatingglobalwarming."五、翻譯改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并進(jìn)行改正。1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobantheuseofplasticbagsinsupermarkets.2.Thecompanyhasachievedsignificantprogressinitsresearchanddevelopmentprojects.3.Themeetingwaspostponedduetothesuddenoutbreakoftheflu.4.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectfromnextmonth,requiringalldriverstowearseatbeltswhiledriving.5.ThepresidentdeliveredaspeechattheUNheadquarters,emphasizingtheimportanceofpeaceandstabilityintheregion.6.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseoftheaccident,whichoccurredonarainynight.7.Thestudentreceivedascholarshipfromtheuniversitytofundhisstudies.8.Themoviereceivedpositivereviewsfromcritics,praisingitsexcellentactingandstorytelling.9.Theteamworkedtirelesslytocompletetheprojectontime,overcomingnumerouschallenges.10.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttofollowahealthydietandexerciseregularlytoimprovehishealth.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.C解析：此處指的是新產(chǎn)品的推出，introduction意為“介紹，推出”。2.C解析：事故的原因還在調(diào)查中，cause意為“原因”。3.A解析：新政策的實(shí)施，implementation意為“實(shí)施”。4.A解析：會(huì)議的目的是討論公司的未來(lái)計(jì)劃，purpose意為“目的”。5.B解析：項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展因資金短缺而延遲，progress意為“進(jìn)展”。6.A解析：新藥的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是癌癥治療的一個(gè)突破，discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。7.C解析：節(jié)日慶典將在下周舉行，celebration意為“慶典”。8.A解析：新法律的實(shí)施引起了爭(zhēng)議，implementation意為“實(shí)施”。9.A解析：會(huì)議的目的是就新政策達(dá)成共識(shí)，purpose意為“目的”。10.B解析：項(xiàng)目提前完成了，progress意為“進(jìn)展”。二、閱讀理解Passage111.A解析：過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的。12.D解析：Pythagoras、Copernicus和Galileo都挑戰(zhàn)了地球是平的信念。13.B解析：Pythagoras提出地球是圓的。14.B解析：Copernicus和Galileo使用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察行星。15.D解析：觀察行星確認(rèn)了地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Passage216.A解析：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了人們的溝通方式。17.A解析：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)之一是虛假信息的傳播。18.D解析：通過(guò)使用電子郵件、即時(shí)消息和社交媒體，我們可以實(shí)時(shí)地與世界各地的人連接。19.A解析：與增加的連通性相關(guān)的一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是虛假信息的傳播。20.B解析：解決虛假信息問(wèn)題的解決方案之一是更加批判性地消費(fèi)新聞。四、翻譯實(shí)踐解析：本段落的翻譯要點(diǎn)包括專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。以下為翻譯示例：全球氣候變化已達(dá)到臨界點(diǎn)，海平面上升和極端天氣事件變得越來(lái)越頻繁。世界各國(guó)政府面臨著實(shí)施有效措施來(lái)減輕氣候變化影響的壓力。聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁采取緊急行動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)解決這一緊迫全球問(wèn)題需要國(guó)際合作?？稍偕茉?，如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能，被推廣為化石燃料的可行替代品，旨在減少溫室氣體排放和對(duì)抗全球變暖。五、翻譯改錯(cuò)1.錯(cuò)誤：bantheuseof改正：bantheuseofplasticbags解析：應(yīng)保持原句結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)充缺少的名詞“plasticbags”。2.錯(cuò)誤：projects改正：researchanddevelopmentprojects解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)具體說(shuō)明是“研發(fā)項(xiàng)目”。3.錯(cuò)誤：outbreak改正：suddenoutbreakoftheflu解析：應(yīng)補(bǔ)充名詞“thefl