2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（科技翻譯）

2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（科技翻譯）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、科技英語翻譯選擇題（每小題2分，共20分）1.Thedevelopmentofthenewmaterialismainlyattributedtothe(A)innovationofthetraditionalmaterial.(B)advancementofmoderntechnology.(C)increaseinmarketdemand.(D)contributionofaparticularscientist.2.Inordertoenhancethedurabilityoftheproduct,themanufactureruses(A)aspecialtypeofpaint.(B)advancedmaterials.(C)anewdesign.(D)alloftheabove.3.Theresearchteamisworkingona(A)newmedicaldevice.(B)renewableenergysource.(C)environmentallyfriendlymaterial.(D)alloftheabove.4.Themainfunctionofthemicroprocessoristo(A)storedata.(B)processinformation.(C)communicatewithotherdevices.(D)alloftheabove.5.Thesolarpanelconverts(A)thermalenergyintoelectricalenergy.(B)chemicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.(C)lightenergyintoelectricalenergy.(D)mechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.6.Theglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)relieson(A)anetworkofgroundstations.(B)satellitesignals.(C)theEarth'smagneticfield.(D)alloftheabove.7.Theterm"nanotechnology"referstothemanipulationofmaterialsatthe(A)atomiclevel.(B)molecularlevel.(C)macrolevel.(D)mesolevel.8.Toreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases,manycountriesarepromotingtheuseof(A)electriccars.(B)solarenergy.(C)windenergy.(D)alloftheabove.9.Theprocessofextractingoilfromthegroundiscalled(A)drilling.(B)refining.(C)pumping.(D)alloftheabove.10.Themainpurposeofawaterpurificationsystemisto(A)removeimpuritiesfromthewater.(B)increasethetemperatureofthewater.(C)changethetasteofthewater.(D)alloftheabove.二、科技英語翻譯填空題（每空1分，共10分）1.The___________ofthenewtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethe___________industry.2.This___________hasthepotentialtoimprove___________efficiencyandreduce___________consumption.3.The___________ofthematerialisakeyfactorindeterminingits___________properties.4.The___________ofthe___________canbeoptimizedbyadjustingthe___________parameters.5.This___________isusedto___________the___________ofthe___________andimproveits___________.6.The___________ofthe___________isanessentialpartofthe___________process.7.This___________can___________the___________ofthe___________andincreaseits___________.8.The___________ofthe___________iscriticalfor___________the___________ofthe___________.9.This___________isusedto___________the___________ofthe___________andimproveits___________.10.The___________ofthe___________canbeoptimizedby___________the___________ofthe___________.四、科技英語翻譯段落翻譯（每段5分，共25分）1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoTallowsforamoreconnectedandintelligentworld,wheredevicescancommunicatewitheachotherandwithhumans,leadingtoimprovedefficiency,convenience,andsafety.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing,byenablingreal-timedatacollectionandanalysis,predictivemaintenance,andautomateddecision-making.2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldseekstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Thesecleanenergysourcesnotonlyhelptodecreasegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoprovideamoresustainableandsecureenergysupply.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchassolarpanels,windturbines,andenergystoragesystems,ismakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandcost-effective,makingitaviablealternativetotraditionalenergysources.3.Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork,withapplicationsrangingfromvirtualassistantsandself-drivingcarstoadvancedmedicaldiagnosticsandpersonalizededucation.AIsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdata,recognizepatterns,andmakepredictions,whichcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-making.TheintegrationofAIintovariousindustriesisexpectedtodriveinnovationandcreatenewopportunities,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,privacy,andethicalconsiderations.五、科技英語翻譯句子翻譯（每句5分，共25分）1.TheintegrationofAIandroboticsinmanufacturinghasledtoincreasedproductivityandreducedcosts.2.RenewableenergysourcesarecrucialforachievingthegoalsoftheParisAgreementonclimatechange.3.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethetelecommunicationsindustry.4.Smartcitiesarebeingdevelopedtoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidentsthroughtheuseoftechnology.5.Theuseofbiodegradablematerialsisasteptowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.6.Thedevelopmentofnewvaccinesandtreatmentshassignificantlyimprovedsurvivalratesforpatientswithcertaindiseases.7.TheInternetofThingsisexpectedtocreateamoreefficientandconnectedtransportationsystem.8.Theuseofblockchaintechnologyisgainingtractioninvariousindustriesduetoitsabilitytoenhancesecurityandtransparency.9.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,leadingtoincreasedcompetitionandnewbusinessmodels.10.TheapplicationofAIinhealthcareisenablingmorepersonalizedandeffectivepatientcare.六、科技英語翻譯段落改錯（每處1分，共10分）Readthefollowingparagraphandcorrecttheerrorsinthetranslation.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialshasrevolutionizedthefieldofelectronics,allowingforthecreationofsmaller,moreefficientdevices.Thesematerials,suchasgrapheneandcarbonnanotubes,haveuniquepropertiesthatmakethemidealforuseintransistorsandconductors.Asaresult,theyhavebeenwidelyusedinthedevelopmentofsmartphones,computers,andotherelectronicdevices.However,despitetheirmanyadvantages,thesematerialsalsoposeseveralchallenges,includinghighcostandenvironmentalconcerns.本次試卷答案如下：一、科技英語翻譯選擇題答案及解析：1.B解析：現代技術的進步是新材料發(fā)展的主要原因。2.D解析：制造商使用多種方法來提高產品的耐用性，包括特殊的油漆、先進材料和新的設計。3.D解析：研究團隊可能在多個領域進行研究，包括醫(yī)療設備、可再生能源和環(huán)保材料。4.B解析：微處理器的主要功能是處理信息。5.C解析：太陽能電池板將光能轉換為電能。6.B解析：GPS依賴衛(wèi)星信號來確定位置。7.B解析：納米技術指的是在分子水平上對材料的操縱。8.D解析：許多國家正在推廣使用電動汽車、太陽能和風能來減少對化石燃料的依賴。9.A解析：從地下提取石油的過程稱為鉆探。10.A解析：水凈化系統(tǒng)的目的是去除水中的雜質。二、科技英語翻譯填空題答案及解析：1.development;technology2.efficiency;energy;consumption3.properties;material4.parameters;optimization5.system;function;process6.process;quality;product7.system;improve;performance8.process;enhance;efficiency9.technology;optimize;production10.technology;optimize;efficiency三、科技英語翻譯段落翻譯答案及解析：1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoTallowsforamoreconnectedandintelligentworld,wheredevicescancommunicatewitheachotherandwithhumans,leadingtoimprovedefficiency,convenience,andsafety.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing,byenablingreal-timedatacollectionandanalysis,predictivemaintenance,andautomateddecision-making.解析：本段翻譯應準確傳達物聯網的定義、作用和潛在影響。2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldseekstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Thesecleanenergysourcesnotonlyhelptodecreasegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoprovideamoresustainableandsecureenergysupply.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchassolarpanels,windturbines,andenergystoragesystems,ismakingrenewableenergymoreefficientandcost-effective,makingitaviablealternativetotraditionalenergysources.解析：本段翻譯應涵蓋可再生能源的重要性、對環(huán)境的影響以及新技術的應用。3.Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork,withapplicationsrangingfromvirtualassistantsandself-drivingcarstoadvancedmedicaldiagnosticsandpersonalizededucation.AIsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdata,recognizepatterns,andmakepredictions,whichcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-making.TheintegrationofAIintovariousindustriesisexpectedtodriveinnovationandcreatenewopportunities,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,privacy,andethicalconsiderations.解析：本段翻譯應準確描述人工智能的應用范圍、優(yōu)勢以及可能帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。四、科技英語翻譯句子翻譯答案及解析：1.TheintegrationofAIandroboticsinmanufacturinghasledtoincreasedproductivityandreducedcosts.解析：本句翻譯應準確傳達人工智能和機器人技術在制造業(yè)中的應用及其帶來的效益。2.RenewableenergysourcesarecrucialforachievingthegoalsoftheParisAgreementonclimatechange.解析：本句翻譯應準確表達可再生能源對于實現巴黎協(xié)定氣候變化目標的重要性。3.Therapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethetelecommunicationsindustry.解析：本句翻譯應準確描述5G技術的快速發(fā)展及其對電信行業(yè)的潛在變革。4.Smartcitiesarebeingdevelopedtoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidentsthroughtheuseoftechnology.解析：本句翻譯應準確傳達智能城市的發(fā)展目的，即通過技術提高居民的生活質量。5.Theuseofbiodegradablematerialsisasteptowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.解析：本句翻譯應準確表達使用可生物降解材料對于實現可持續(xù)和環(huán)保未來的意義。6.Thedevelopmentofnewvaccinesandtreatmentshassignificantlyimprovedsurvivalratesforpatientswithcertaindiseases.解析：本句翻譯應準確描述新疫苗和治療方法的開發(fā)如何顯著提高某些疾病患者的生存率。7.TheInternetofThingsisexpectedtocreateamoreefficientandconnectedtranspo