(上海卷)高考試題-英語

上海英語試卷1.本試卷分為第一卷〔第1-12頁〕和其次卷〔第13頁〕兩局部。全卷共13頁?？偡种?50分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。3.第I卷〔1-16小題，25-80小題〕由機(jī)器閱卷，答案必需全部涂寫在答將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。留意試題題號(hào)和答題卡編號(hào)一一對(duì)應(yīng)，不能錯(cuò)位。卷上一律不給分。第I卷中的第17-24小題、81-84小題和第II卷的試題，其答案用鋼筆II.GrammarandVocabuirections:BeneatdA,B,CandD.Chooset25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwoA.betweenB.alongC.below26.Ittookusquitealongtimetojourney.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.three27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon”tlearntodepeA.themselvesB.themC.usA.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad29.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn"tfinishth-—-Oh,youhavedoneitasyeA.mustB.mustn”tC.shouldD.shouldn”t30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistA.longerthanB.morA.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.is32.IhadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodoA.findB.foundC.to33.LucyhasagreatsenseofhumorA.amusedB.amusing34.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragA.HoweveraseriousproC.HoweverseriousaproA.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToaA.thatB.howC.what37.Whenchanginglanes,adriverA.heisenteringwhichlaneC.isheentering38.WindpowerisanancientsourceofenergyA.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhich39.ourmanageobjectstoTom"sjA.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_theoveruseofwaterinstudents”A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordswordcanonlybeusedonce.NotethatthereisonewordA.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identifiedEatmosphereG.matchedForestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowtheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastreesineasternAmerica.Thetreeslongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(濃度)ofcarbondioxideinthe GeoffreyParker,ascientiinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatheunexpectedandmightbe42tothehighertemperatuseasonsdocumentedintheregion.“Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,“Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggesforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantir44theinfluenceofman-madeDr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave45outadetailedrecorona(n)46bastheforestisproducing47tonsofwoodeachyear.Thescientists48thelandwithtrthan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.FillineachblankwithThefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,anortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewritingWhatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothreordering,51WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingimovingpsychologicallovestoryrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戲服和扮裝).Forinstance,LloydWebberpreventedtheactorfromWhenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin54toyoureRevisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthhaveattheendofanassignment.56itistopicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don"tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatinthiswaycangiveyouRevisinginvolves1theeffectivenessandaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andredevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindmymainideaorpurpose62throughoutmydraft?DoIevpurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe63thatis,facts,opinioninferences---thattheyneedinorder50.A.techniqueB.styleC.pr51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.fo52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejected53.A.rewroteB.released54.A.additionB.responseC.opposition55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiar56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Theref57.A.discussB.switch58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performing59.A.directorB.master60.A.personalB.valuableC.61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintaining62.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqu63.A.anglesB.evidence64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthechoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfiinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustbarkingatit.TheelephantwokeupinthevillagewherethThatdidn”tstopthpeople.ThevillagerswerescarParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua"sfatherwasahunteroftigersandtaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecothedangerousartoftheelephantround-up--howtoParbatihasn”talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardinggotusedtobeingthere"LifeinthecitButParbatidoesn”tcatchelephants“istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafeman.“AndthisisexactlywhatIncreasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowvillage,Parbatiiscalledguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.heworkofanelephanttameralsoint“Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyaremoreloyalthanhumans,“shesaid,assheclimbeduposatonthegiant,happyanimal.AnelephantA.getlonglastingexcitementC.sendthembacktothejungleD.maketA.shespenthertimehuntingC.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantD.shewastaughthowtohunttigers67.IndianelephantsaregettingincrA.theyarecaughtandB.illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthC.theyareattackedand68.ThepassagestartsA.peopleeasilyfB.theman-elephantrelationshipThefollowingcardincludesTrevor,C.O.,Lansford,B.andBlack,J.W.,2025,“Employeeturnover(人事變更)andjobperformance:monitoringtheinfluencesofsalarygrowthandpromotion“,JournalofArmchairPsychology,vol.113,no.1,pp.56-64.InthisarticleTrevoretal.reviewtheinfluencesofpayandjobopportunitiesinrespectofjobperformance,turnoverratesandemorganizationalsurveysofblue-chipcompanrangeofpaystructuressuchaspayforperfusefulasTrevoretal.sudifferencesinemployees”jobattitudeandperformance.surveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-leextensiveresearchneedstobeundertakentodevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofemployeeturnoverandjobperformance.Asthisarticlewaspublishedinaprofessionaljbeconsideredreliable.Itwillbeuresearchpaper.Itcanprovideaguideforfurther69.TheresearchpaperpublishedisA.thewayofpreventingemployeeturnoverB.methodsofimprovingemployeeperformanceC.factorsaffectingemployeeturnoveranD.paystructuresbasedonempl70.Asismentionedinthecard,thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainlyC.thefindingsareofnopracticalvalue71.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?D.Researchersonejustbeenadded-acommunicationsAfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistsafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin,justintimeNowscientistsbelievethatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,trongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicattlinkssendingfiveOly“TheSun”sactivityhacouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,“saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordApplAtthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalelectrically-chargedmatter.“AcoronalmassejofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometeventscanexposeastronautspowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunTheriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthNextweekinAmerica,NASAisolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynTheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太陽耀斑)andexplosionsasthProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab”sdirector,saabletoprovideearlywarningofsatellitecommunicationsonEarth“Ifweha第--頁共14頁reducethedamage.Whatyoudon”twantnoideaofwhat”scausedtheproblem,“hesaid.72.Thephrase“communicationsblackout“inparreferstoduringtheOlympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB.thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC.thetransportationbreakdownD.thedestructionofweathersa73.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthB.ThesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleC.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargD.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronal74.Accordingtothepassage,NASAA.takeimagesofthesolarsystemB.provideearlywarningofC.keeptrackofsolaractivitiesD.improvethecommunications75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaDirections:Readthefollowingtextandchoosethemostparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotB.TheproblemofdrugoveruseinAmericaC.BenefitsofmedicineanditswiseuseEMisuseofmedicineamongtheyouF.ImproperuseofmedicineamongseniorcitizensNlionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulatioNIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecoTheyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingdisease.TheymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcontroltheirsymptomsandbecomNevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centraldepressantsandstimulantsdoemanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridThoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKenoftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptthirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedwerewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines.Ingeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusasedative,womenaretwiceaslikecompiledfor12-1boystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationtranquillizers,sti