人教版高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(選擇性必修1)《Unit3 Fascinating Parks》單元測(cè)試卷及答案

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)人教版高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(選擇性必修1)《Unit3FascinatingParks》單元測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________詞匯1.edgen．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊2.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏3.adoptvt.采用；采?。徊杉{vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止5.stretchvi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展6.rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的7.fountainn．噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池8.incredibleadj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的10.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n．吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求11.wandern．游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；離散；走神12.amusementn．娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅13.enormousadj.巨大的；極大的15.splendidadj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的16.appetiten．食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望17.entertainmentn．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目18.columnn．(書、報(bào)紙印刷頁(yè)上的)欄；專欄；柱(形物)單詞變形1.visible

adj.看得見的；可見的→visual

adj.視覺的；視力的2.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏→company

n．陪伴；同伴；公司3.blessvt.祝福→blessing

n．祝?！鷅lessed

adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的4.prohibition

n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止5.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusement

n．娛樂；愉悅→amusing

adj.好笑的→amused

adj.覺得好笑的6.fashion

n．時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式→fashionable

adj.流行的；時(shí)髦的7.rare

adj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→rarely

adv.很少地；罕有地8.entertainment

n．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目→entertainvt.娛樂；招待→entertaining

adj.有趣的；令人愉快的短語(yǔ)1．on...terms按照……條件；根據(jù)……的主張intermsof就……來說；從……角度cometotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng)beongood/badterms關(guān)系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言onequalterms在平等的條件下2．usedtodosth.過去(常常)做某事3．closeby在附近；在近旁closeto靠近getcloseto靠近；接近becloseathand近在咫尺closefriends親密的朋友keepinclosetouch保持密切聯(lián)系4．feedon以……為食feedsb./sth.onsth.用……喂養(yǎng)……feedsth.tosb./sth.給……喂……feedup厭煩befedupwith受夠了；飽受；厭煩feedback反應(yīng)；反饋liveonsth.(人)以……為主食；靠……生活5．onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中g(shù)etamoveon趕快makethefirstmove搶先行動(dòng)；搶占先機(jī)；主動(dòng)示好makeamove動(dòng)身；開始行動(dòng)makeamoveonsb.對(duì)某人采取行動(dòng)；(速度競(jìng)賽時(shí))設(shè)法超越某人makea/your/...move采取行動(dòng)；開始行動(dòng)6．pickup拿起；提起；拾起；撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；開車接(某人)；好轉(zhuǎn)pickout辨認(rèn)出；揀出；挑選出7．setout開始做某事；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；安排；擺放；陳列；陳述；闡明setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)；暫時(shí)不考慮setabout(doingsth.)著手做某事setdown寫下；放下setoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引起；引爆setup建立8．a(chǎn)nythinglike與……相像nothinglike與……一點(diǎn)也不像anythingelse還要?jiǎng)e的嗎；奇招盡出；別的東西anythingbut根本不；遠(yuǎn)非morelike...(提供比以前更準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)量)差不多，更接近Whatissb.like？(表示某人做了令人討厭、愚蠢之類的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么會(huì)是這個(gè)樣子？most/verylike很可能；大概9．takesteps采取措施takemeasures采取措施takeaction采取措施mind/watchyoursteps走路小心；言行小心謹(jǐn)慎a/onestepatatime一步一步；逐步；按部就班10．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生liveoffwelfare靠救濟(jì)過活livea．..life過著……的生活livebysth.按照(某信念或原則)生活livebydoingsth.以做某事為生livefor為……而活著liveon(人)以……為主食；靠……生活；繼續(xù)活著，繼續(xù)存在liveupto達(dá)到；不辜負(fù)(他人的期望)livewith忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)11．resultin導(dǎo)致，造成cause/bringabout/leadto導(dǎo)致，造成asaresult因此，結(jié)果withoutresult徒勞，毫無結(jié)果resultfrom因……產(chǎn)生；起因于asaresultof由于……，作為……的結(jié)果12．a(chǎn)swellas也，還aswellas，“不但……而且……”，連接相同的句子成分。aswellas連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)前者確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。同為“不僅……而且……”，AaswellasB作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)A，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致；notonlyAbutalsoB作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)B，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致。13．fitinto融入；與……相處融洽；歸屬fitinwithsb./sth.與……合得來；與……相適應(yīng)befitfor勝任；適合；合格befittodo適合做14．taketurns輪流inone'sturn輪到某人；接著inturn(＝takeitinturns)依次；輪流；反之；反過來byturns輪流；依次taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事taketurns(in)doingsth.輪流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事15．befamousfor(＝beknownfor)以……而聞名befamousas(＝beknownas)作為……而聞名befamoustosb.(＝beknowntosb.)為某人所熟知16．befamiliarwith通曉某事物；熟悉某事物besimilarto跟……相像的/類似的17．havefun玩得高興；過得快活havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很開心makefunof取笑……；開……玩笑；為了好玩for/infun開玩笑地befulloffun充滿樂趣18．morethan不僅僅；超過；非常more...than...與其說……倒不如說……；比……更……19．upto多達(dá)，高達(dá)beuptosth.正在干/從事著某事(尤指壞事)；在搗鬼beupto＝befitfor勝任(常用于否定句和疑問句中)upto＝uptill/until直到……It'suptosb.todosth.由某人負(fù)責(zé)/決定做某事20．upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒turnsth.upsidedown把……翻得亂七八糟句式1Theymakethepassageeasiertounderstand.Goodsubheadingscatchthereader’seyeandmakehimorherwanttoreadmore.他們讓文章更容易理解。好的副標(biāo)題能吸引讀者的眼球,使他/她想繼續(xù)讀下去。2Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使陽(yáng)光燦爛,也無法分辨是早是晚。

3…tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.……無法分辨是早是晚。

4FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟隨馴鹿步伐的是薩米人,他們把這片土地當(dāng)成了自己的家園。

5Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無論你喜歡哪一個(gè),喜歡什么,有一個(gè)令人難以置信的主題公園會(huì)吸引你!

6Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.當(dāng)你漫步在夢(mèng)幻游樂園時(shí),你可能會(huì)在游行中,甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米奇老鼠。7…becauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.因?yàn)樗故静g慶美國(guó)東南部地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)文化。

教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．constantadj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量→adv.始終；一直2．predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言3．opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓→adj.反對(duì)的→adj.對(duì)面的；相反的n.對(duì)立的人(或物)；對(duì)立面prep.在……對(duì)面4．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→n.抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒5．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→n.精確，準(zhǔn)確6．visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→adj.看不見的7．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→n.禁止；阻止；禁令8．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求→adj.有吸引力的；懇求的9．fashionn.時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式→adj.流行的；時(shí)髦的10．cyclen.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車→n.騎自行車的人詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）11．leadv.帶領(lǐng)，通往→adj.主要的→n.領(lǐng)袖→n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位12．journaln.雜志；學(xué)報(bào)→n.新聞業(yè)；新聞學(xué)；新聞工作→n.新聞工作者，新聞?dòng)浾?3．societyn.社會(huì)→adj.社會(huì)的→n.社會(huì)主義→n.社會(huì)主義者adj.社會(huì)主義的14．convincev.使信服→adj.有說服力的，使人信服的→adj.確信的；深信的15．urgev.力勸，催促n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望→adj.緊急的；急迫的→adv.緊急地；迫切地→n.緊急；催促；緊急的事16．furnishv.為(房屋或房間)配備家具→adj.配備了家具的→n.家具17．competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽→adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的18．expandv.(使)擴(kuò)大；增加→n.擴(kuò)大；增加→adj.易擴(kuò)張的，膨脹性的19．intendv.打算→intendedadj.有意的，故意的→n.意圖，目的20．educatevt.教育→n.教育→n.教育工作者（or結(jié)尾的名詞）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）21．vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求→adj.有吸引力的；懇求的→(反)adj.不吸引人的22．vt.采用；采取；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→n.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；收養(yǎng)；采納→adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的23．a(chǎn)dj.值得做的；有益的→vt.報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞n.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬24．n.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目→v.娛樂；招待→adj.有趣的；娛樂性的；令人愉快的→adj.愉快的→n.表演者；藝人25．vt.祝福→n.幸事；福氣→adj.有幸具有的；幸運(yùn)的26．vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→n.娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅→adj.有趣的→adj.感到有趣的27．vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→n.禁止；阻止；禁令28．n.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車→n.騎自行車的人→v.循環(huán)；再利用29．n.時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式→adj.時(shí)尚的；流行的30．a(chǎn)dj.看得見的；可見的→adj.看不見的31．a(chǎn)dj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→adv.很少；難得詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）32．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)→n.支配；控制→adj.占支配地位的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；顯著的33．psychologyn.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→adj.心理上的34．rewardvt.&n.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬；給以報(bào)酬→adj.有益的；報(bào)酬高的35．relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴→n.依賴；依靠；信賴→adj.可靠的；可信賴的36．pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→n.悲觀→n.悲觀主義者37．deletev.刪去；刪除→n.刪除38．surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生→n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)39．liberatev.解放；使自由→n.解放；擺脫40．disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→adj.令人不安的；引起煩惱的→adj.心神不安的；心煩意亂的41．refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→adj.提神的；使人精力充沛的完成句子42．(適應(yīng)新環(huán)境)isnoeasytask.Youneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.43．Havingtoschooleverydayand(必須通過考試)soundbittoomuchforher.44．Myfatherworksverybusily,buthealwaysfindstimeto(陪伴我).45．There’snotenoughroom(擺動(dòng))acatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.46．Thisbeautifuldance,whichiseasytolearn,(吸引)menandwomenofallages.47．(據(jù)報(bào)道)manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.48．Findingandtheright(保持平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.49．Accordingtoourforecast,there’llbesomedaysofheavyrain(伴隨著勁風(fēng))intheweekahead.50．Inaway,thewildanimals(不打擾)isonewaytoprotectthem.51．Lifejustgivesustimeandspace,it’su(由我們決定)ustodecidehowtofillit.翻譯52．學(xué)校決定采取另外一種方式解決紀(jì)律問題。(adopt)53．隨意瀏覽可能是快樂的消遣，卻不適合大多數(shù)人。54．總而言之，太空探索給世界帶來了種種好處。.55．精通英語(yǔ)使我有信心成為中國(guó)和英國(guó)之間交流的橋梁。(command)56．各年齡層的人都喜歡這檔選秀節(jié)目（talentshow）的原因是因?yàn)樗灰悦踩∪恕?appeal)閱讀理解WhenIwasaboy,ourextended,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcomeintovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Ifinallyfellmyfacefirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,"I'mit!You'dbetterrun!"Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.Inherwonderfulbook:BoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,"Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig.beautifulfamily."Perhapsitistimethatweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.57．Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould__________.A．playvideogames B．sitinthefrontyardC．learntocookdinner D．playtraditionalgames58．TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.A．theothersrantoofast B．theauthorwasgoodatrunningC．Susangaveherachance D．Susanwantedtochaseothers59．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheauthorisgratefulforhatSusandidtoher.B．TheauthorcantmeetSusananymore.C．Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.D．Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily60．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Amemoryofmychildhood. B．Sharingofgoodnessunitesus.C．Kindnessbrightensourlife. D．Agooddeedisinvaluable.七選五WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.61.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.62.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.63，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天體觀察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.64.Plantasmallgarden.65.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well-balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder完形填空OnacoldNovembernightinTimesSquare,OfficerLawrenceDePrimowasworkingwhenhesawanoldhomelessmanwhoworenoshoes.Theofficer66foramoment,andthenreturnedwithanewpairofshoes,and67themantoputthemon.Atourist68theactofkindness.He69apictureandposteditontheInternet,makingDePrimoanovernighthero.DePrimowas70attheattentionashedidn’texpectthat.“Itwasvery71andyoucouldseetheblisters(水泡)ontheman’s72,”hesaid.“Tofindouttheman’sshoesize,westartedtalking.”DePrimowentintoashoestore.Themanagergavehimadiscountonapairofall-weathershoes.DePrimo73thereceipt(收據(jù)).Hesaid,“Thiswillremindmethatsometimespeoplehaveitworse.”“Sometimespeoplehaveitworse”isagreat74toallofus.Manypeopleintendtobe75,buttheyrefusetotakedailychancesto76otherpeople.Often,wewalkby77we’retoobusyatthemomenttostopandservesomeoneelse’sneeds.Deprimosawa(n)78,andheexercisedselflessnesswithoutlookingfor79fordoingit.Bytheway,ifwe80togetrecognitioneachtimeweexerciseselflessness,itmaynotbethatselfless.66．A．waited B．disappeared C．thought D．stopped67．A．helped B．forced C．encouraged D．wished68．A．expected B．chose C．rewarded D．noticed69．A．hung B．took C．drew D．showed70．A．shocked B．puzzled C．upset D．a(chǎn)ngry71．A．easy B．common C．cold D．far72．A．eyes B．a(chǎn)rms C．feet D．hands73．A．hid B．kept C．signed D．produced74．A．principle B．explanation C．suggestion D．reminder75．A．selfless B．confident C．brave D．grateful76．A．serve B．respect C．educate D．entertain77．A．unless B．though C．because D．before78．A．effect B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．chance D．change79．A．conclusion B．recognition C．imagination D．a(chǎn)dmission80．A．pretend B．continue C．a(chǎn)gree D．like語(yǔ)法填空81．Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.82．Accordingtothetheory,(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,regardlessofpeopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.83．TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.84．Thepresident’s(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.85．InancientChina,thecurrencyconsistedmainlyofpreciousmetals,suchasgold,silverandcopper,so(carry)alargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.86．Hestoppedandwatchedwith(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.87．Earningadegreeonlinecanbeanenjoyableand(reward)experience.88．LondonTransporthasannounceda(prohibit)onsmokingonbuses.89．Anevengreeneralternativerecently(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.90．Itwasdarkatthatmomentbutsomechildrenaroundinsteadofgoinghome.(wander)91．(log)newspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.92．Muchtoher(amuse),theactor’swigfelloff.93．(raise)inafamilyofmovielovershasgivenmeplentyofopportunitiestowatchmovies,especiallyHongKongmovies,sinceIwasalittleboy.94．Muchtohissurprise,heinvitedonlytenfriendstohisparty,but(two)asmanycame.95．Thelibrarianwas(bless)withahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.語(yǔ)篇填空Exploringnatureallowsustocatchsightofrareanimalsandcomeacrossspecialplacesofbeauty.Ofcourse,noneofthiswouldbepossible96protectednatureareas.Thisiswhynationalparksaresoimportant.Afewnationalparksallowthingslikehotelsandrecreationareas97(construct)withinthem,98mostparksdonotallowanydevelopmentatall.OnegoodexampleofthisistheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkinAustralia,99wascreatedin1975toprotectthereeffromoverdevelopmentandfishing.Stretchingover2,300kilometres,theGreatBarrierReef100(consider)oneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.Asthelargeststructureintheworld101(make)bylivingcreatures,itisalsohometo102(vary)oftropicalwildlife.SincetheGreatBarrierReefisjustbelowthesurfaceofthewater,itbecomes103excellentplacetoseenatureandattractsmillionsofpeopletotravelthereeveryyear.104(fortune),inrecentyearstheGreatBarrierReef105(experience)risingoceantemperatures,thebiggestdangertothereef,causingthecolorfulreefstoturngreyandsomeeventodie.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，打算今年暑假去美國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你給TravelAmerica國(guó)際旅行社寫一封電子郵件進(jìn)行咨詢，內(nèi)容如下:1.請(qǐng)其推薦合適的旅游路線；2.請(qǐng)其告知相關(guān)的旅游費(fèi)用；注意；1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/MadamYoursLiHua參考答案詞匯1．variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→varyv.變化2．endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的→endangerv.危及；使……處于危險(xiǎn)→dangern.危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的3．relyv.依靠→reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的4．wiseadj.有智慧的，高明的→wisdomn．智慧5．employv.使用；雇用；花時(shí)間做→employmentn.職業(yè)；雇用→unemploymentn.失業(yè)→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇員→unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的6．a(chǎn)ddvt.增加；添加→additionn.添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.額外的；另加的→additionallyadv.此外7．treatvt.治療；以……方式對(duì)待；討論→treatmentn.治療；對(duì)待；處理8．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→appreciationn.欣賞；感激9．equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→equallyadv.同樣地；相等地→equalityn.平等；相等10．demandn.要求；需求vt.&vi.強(qiáng)烈要求；需求；查問→demandingadj.(工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的11．relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系→relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的12．Interactionn．交流；相互影響；互動(dòng)→interactv．交流；溝通；合作；相互影響，相互作用13．a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過→approvaln．贊成；批準(zhǔn)14．combinev.(使)結(jié)合，組合→combinationn.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合，聯(lián)合15．interactionn．交流；相互影響→interactvi.相互交流；相互影響16．recommendv.推薦→recommendationn.推薦17．slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微18．a(chǎn)ssesscvt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)→assessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)19．educatorn．教師；教育家→educatev．教育→educatedadj.受過教育的→educationn．教育20．tendencyn．趨勢(shì)；傾向→tendv．往往會(huì)；傾向于，趨向21．occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；占用→occupationn.職業(yè)22．distinguishcvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的23．distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→distractionn.注意力分散；分心→distractedadj.分心的；注意力分散的24．a(chǎn)nxietyn．焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕→anxiousadj.焦急的，焦慮的25．embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的→embarrassvt.使尷尬→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn．窘迫；難堪；困境26．a(chǎn)shamedadj.羞愧；慚愧→shamen．羞恥，羞愧；慚愧→shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的→shamelessadj.無恥的27．a(chǎn)djustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)28．reactvi.(對(duì)……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對(duì)食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)29．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→generosityn.慷慨，大方30．humourn.幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的31．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的→anxietyn.焦慮，不安32．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→distancev.使與……保持距離；撇清和……的關(guān)系33．fortunen.大筆的錢；巨款→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→[反義詞]unfortunateadj.不幸的34．a(chǎn)ppointv.任命；委派→appointedadj.約定的；指定的→appointmentn.任命；約會(huì)35．bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterlyadv.痛苦地，憤恨地→bitternessn.苦味，苦難36．fortune

n．大筆的錢；巨款→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→[反義詞]unfortunateadj.不幸的37．surroundings

n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的38．personality

n．個(gè)性；性格→personaladj.個(gè)人的→personallyadv.就自己而言短語(yǔ)1.beappropriateto 對(duì)……合適的2.makeeyecontact目光接觸3.bycontrast 對(duì)比起來；相比之下4.bycomparison 相比較起來5.makeinferences 推論；推斷6.getthrough完成，度過，用完，接通電話，通過考試7.breakdownbarriers打破隔閡8.feeldown感到沮喪 9.apartfrom//asidefrom//exceptfor 除了10.referto 參考；查閱；提到11.infavourof ...對(duì)…支持；贊成12.makeassessments評(píng)估 13.interactwithotherpeople與其他人交往14.breakdown.消除，分解，打破15.tendtodosth.往往會(huì)做某事16.leanforward前傾17.haveatendencytodosth.往往會(huì)做某事，有做某事的傾向18.havehisheadlowered低頭19.counttheminutesfortheclasstoend數(shù)著下課的時(shí)間20.figureout想出，理解，弄清21.approveof贊成，同意22.varyfromto在范圍內(nèi)變化23.beoccupiedwith忙于做某事24.inotherwords換句話說25.anabsenceofeyecontact沒有眼神交流26.asthough/if好像，似乎27.beamusedby...被逗樂28.spendalltheirtimedoing花費(fèi)所有的時(shí)間做29.wearafrown皺眉beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕bothertodosth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力做某事haveseriousconflictswithsb.與某人發(fā)生很大的沖突reactto...對(duì)做出反應(yīng)句式1.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.例如，在一些國(guó)家，進(jìn)行眼神交流——直視某人的眼睛——是表現(xiàn)出興趣的一種方式。2.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，當(dāng)你和年長(zhǎng)的人說話時(shí)，低頭可能是對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的尊重。3.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。4.Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.雙手托著下巴，他們專心于盯著窗外或天花板。5.Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)(對(duì)講課)感興趣、何時(shí)感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有困擾有時(shí)會(huì)難得多。6.Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他們也可能用手掩面，就像他們感到尷尬或羞愧一樣。7.Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.有些學(xué)生這樣做只是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε吕蠋熃兴麄儭?.However,ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrushherhairandhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.但是，要是學(xué)生懶得梳頭，并且兩眼因哭泣而發(fā)紅，那么我能夠推斷她遇到了更嚴(yán)重的問題。9.Itcouldbethatsheishavingseriousconflictswithotherstudentsorathome.可能是她和其他學(xué)生或在家里發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的沖突。10.Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentotalktostudentsindividually...他們的肢體語(yǔ)言讓我知道什么時(shí)候調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng)，什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行干預(yù)，什么時(shí)候與學(xué)生單獨(dú)交談……11.Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當(dāng)然，并不是每個(gè)抬頭看的人上課都專心。12.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.好像睜著眼睛在睡覺。教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．n．交流；相互影響；互動(dòng)→v.交流；溝通；合作；相互影響；相互作用2．vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→adj.各種各樣的；不同的→n．多樣化；變化；種類3．vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→n．雇主；老板→n．雇員；雇工→n．雇用；使用；就業(yè)；職業(yè)；工作4．vi.相異；不同于→adj.不同的→n.不同；差異5．n．憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒→adj.生氣的6．a(chǎn)dj.可靠的；可信賴的→vi.依賴；依靠7．a(chǎn)dj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→adv.略微；稍微8．vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)→n．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定9．n．教師；教育工作者；教育家→vt.教育；教導(dǎo)；訓(xùn)練→adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→n．教育；教育學(xué)；訓(xùn)練10．n．趨勢(shì)；傾向→v．往往會(huì)；傾向于，趨向【答案】1．interactioninteract2．varyvariousvariety3．employemployeremployeeemployment4．differdifferentdifference5．a(chǎn)ngerangry6．reliablerely7．slightslightly8．a(chǎn)ssessassessment9．educatoreducateeducatededucation10．tendencytend詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）11．preferv.更喜歡→n.偏愛；愛好12．a(chǎn)dvancen.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展→adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的13．significantadj.重大的；顯著的→adv.重大地；顯著地→n.重要；有意義14．a(chǎn)bleadj.能夠的；有能力的；有才干的→v.使可能；使發(fā)生→adj.不能的，不會(huì)的；無能力的15．usualadj.通常的→adj.異常的；不平常的→adv.通常地16．tendv.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事→n.傾向，趨勢(shì)17．provev.證明，證實(shí)→n.證明，證據(jù)18．inspirev.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)→adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→n.鼓舞；啟示；靈感19．comfortn.安慰；慰藉→adj.舒適的；舒服的20．patientadj.耐心的；容忍的n.病人→n.耐心→adv.耐心地；容忍地【答案】11．preference12．a(chǎn)dvanced13．significantlysignificance14．enableunable15．unusualusually16．tendency17．proof18．inspiringinspiration19．comfortable20．patiencepatiently詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）21．informv．通知，告知→n．信息22．rarelyadv.很少，難得→adj.稀有的23．rejectionn．拒絕，否決→v．拒絕，排斥24．perseverev．鍥而不舍，堅(jiān)持不懈→n．堅(jiān)持不懈，耐性25．criticismn．批評(píng)；指責(zé)→v．批評(píng)26．endurancen．(忍)耐力→v．忍耐，容忍27．delightedadj.愉快的，高興的→n．使人高興的事v．使高興→adj.令人愉快的28．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→n．熱情，熱忱→n．熱衷者29．electv．選舉，推選→n．選舉30．blessingn．幸事，幸運(yùn)→v．祝福，保佑31．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的→v．感激，欣賞→n．感激32．mereadj.僅僅，只不過→adv.僅僅，只不過33．gentlenessn．和藹，溫和→adj.溫和的34．permanentadj.長(zhǎng)久的；永久的→adv.永久地35．embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的→v．使尷尬→adj.令人尷尬的→n．窘迫，難堪【答案】21．information22．rare23．reject24．perseverance25．criticise26．endure27．delightdelightful28．enthusiasmenthusiast29．election30．bless31．a(chǎn)ppreciateappreciation32．merely33．gentle34．permanently35．embarrassembarrassingembarrassment詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）36．promotev.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→n.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；提升37．clearadj.清楚的v.清除（不需要的東西）；清理→v.澄清，講清楚，闡明→n.澄清；凈化；說明38．considervt.考慮；認(rèn)為→adj.替他人著想的→adj.相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的→n.考慮→prep.考慮到，鑒于39．distractv.分散（注意力），使分心→n.分心；分散注意力→adj.分散注意力的40．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→n.安全41．motivatev.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)→n.激勵(lì)，動(dòng)力42．occupyv.占用，占去（時(shí)間）→adj.使用中的；被占領(lǐng)的→n.占領(lǐng)；工作43．constantadj.持續(xù)不斷的；經(jīng)常的→adv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地44．a(chǎn)ccessn.接觸的機(jī)會(huì)→adj.可接近的，可進(jìn)入的45．relyv.（為生活或生存而）依賴→adj.可信賴的；可依靠的46．equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備→n.設(shè)備；裝備→過去式【答案】36．promotion37．clarifyclarification38．considerateconsiderableconsiderationconsidering39．distractiondistractive40．security41．motivation42．occupiedoccupation43．constantly44．a(chǎn)ccessible45．reliable46．equipmentequipped完成句子47．Ifinallysucceededin(擺脫)thatannoyingsalesman.【答案】g