人教版高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(選擇性必修2)《Unit5 First Aid》單元測(cè)試卷及答案

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)人教版高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(選擇性必修2)《Unit5FirstAid》單元測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________詞匯1．organn．(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官→organicadj.器官的；有機(jī)的；不用化肥的2．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3．electricadj.電的電動(dòng)的→electronicadj.電子的→electricityn電→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的4．swellvi.膨脹；腫脹→swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5．looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地6．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地→urgencyn．緊急；急事；催促7．operatev．操作；做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→operatorn．電話(huà)接線(xiàn)員；操作員→operationn．操作；手術(shù)8．bleedvi.流血；失血→bleedingn．流血；失血9．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn．打斷；打擾10．desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.絕望地；非常11．practicen．練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣例→practicaladj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的12．tightadj.緊身的；牢固的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地13．fogn．霧；迷惑；困惑→foggyadj.有霧的短語(yǔ)senseoftouch觸覺(jué)electricshock觸電；電擊IVneedle靜脈注射針vitalsign生命體征helpsbtoone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來(lái)faceup/down面朝上（朝下）sleepin遲起：睡過(guò)頭；睡微覺(jué)outofshape健康狀況不好avarietyof各種各樣makesure查明：確保regardlessof不管；不顧；不理會(huì)dependon依賴(lài)；依靠leadto導(dǎo)致；造成；通向bedividedinto分為；被分成apply...to...把……涂在……上；把……應(yīng)用于……comeintocontactwith...和……接觸，打交道rightaway立刻suchas例如：諸如……之類(lèi)alongwith隨同……一起，跟……一起indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；有……的危險(xiǎn)amatteroftime時(shí)間問(wèn)題bebathedin沐浴于，被……籠罩callfor要求；呼吁；需要setup創(chuàng)建；建立withthehelpof在……的幫助下；借助lookafter照料；照顧；照管standby袖手旁觀；支持sufferfrom遭受；忍受句式1.If錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句3..unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“除非,如果不,除了，多用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定意義的條件句，可與“ifnot”互換4..Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒(méi)有必要做某事5“havesthdone”結(jié)構(gòu)教材話(huà)題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．a(chǎn)dj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人；少數(shù)民族→(反義詞)adj.主要的；重要的；大的；嚴(yán)重的→n.大部分；大多數(shù)2．a(chǎn)dj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→n.電→adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的→adj.電子的3．vi.(swelled，swollen)膨脹；腫脹→adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的4．n.神經(jīng)→adj.緊張的5．a(chǎn)dj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→v.(使)放松，變松；解開(kāi)→adv.寬松地；松散地；不精確地6．a(chǎn)dj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→v.敦促；催促；力勸n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望→n.緊迫；急迫7．vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→adj.容易的，簡(jiǎn)單的→adv.容易地8．n.電話(huà)接線(xiàn)員；操作員→vt.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)→n.操作；手術(shù)9．vi.流血；失血→n.流血；失血→n.血；血液10．vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→n.打擾；打斷11．a(chǎn)dj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→adv.極其，非常；絕望地；非常需要地→n.絕望；拼命12．a(chǎn)dj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的→adv.實(shí)際上；幾乎→n.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐v.練習(xí)13．a(chǎn)dj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→v.(使)變緊，更加牢固；使更加嚴(yán)格；加強(qiáng)14．a(chǎn)dj.有霧的→n.霧詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）15．n.操作，手術(shù)→n.接線(xiàn)員，操作員→v.工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作16．n.耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)→v.悄悄說(shuō)，耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)17．n.進(jìn)口，進(jìn)口商品→v.進(jìn)口，輸入，引進(jìn)18．n.咬，咬下一口，咬傷→v.咬，叮，蟄（過(guò)去式）→v.咬，叮，蟄（過(guò)去分詞）19．n.援助→n.助手→v.幫助20．n.記憶,記憶力→n.紀(jì)念碑→v.記住→adj.值得紀(jì)念的，難忘的21．n.懷孕，妊娠→adj.懷孕，妊娠22．n.偽裝，假扮，掩蓋→n.偽裝，化妝工具23．v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出→v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出（過(guò)去式）→v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出（過(guò)去分詞）24．n.眼淚→v.拙破，撕開(kāi)→v.拙破，撕開(kāi)（過(guò)去式）→v.拙破，撕開(kāi)（過(guò)去分詞）25．n.絕望→v.絕望，感到無(wú)望26．n.v.害處，傷害→adj.有害的→adj.無(wú)害的，沒(méi)有惡意的27．n.力量，威力→modelv.也許，可能→adj.萬(wàn)能的28．n.靈活性，柔韌性→adj.靈活的→adj.不靈活的29．n.緊張→adj.緊張的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）30．swellvi.腫脹，膨脹→adj.（身體部位）腫起的；腫脹的31．urgevt.敦促；竭力主張；驅(qū)趕→n.緊急；急迫→adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→adv.迫切地；緊急地32．easevi.&vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→adj.容易的；舒適的→adv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地33．operatev.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)；管理→n.電話(huà)接線(xiàn)員；操作員→n.手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作34．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vi.使暫停；使中斷→n.打擾；中斷35．desperationn.絕望→adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→adv.絕望地；拼命地；非常36．practise/practicev.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐→n.練習(xí)；慣例；習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗→adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)踐的→adv.幾乎；差不多37．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由→n.公正；公平→adv.正好；恰好；剛剛；僅僅adj.公正的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；正義的38．tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地39．bleedvi.流血；失血→n.流血；失血完成句子40．Yourskinwarnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyour(觸感).41．Neverapplywatertoaburnfroma(n)(觸電)whilethevictimisstillincontactwiththeelectriccurrent.42．Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury(建議使用)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.43．It(對(duì)瑪麗來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂)whetherJackgoestocollegeornot.(difference)44．Iamlookingforwardto(給予機(jī)會(huì))toparticipateintheactivity.(give)45．After(說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō))toquitsmokingbyhisdaughter,theoldmanwasrecoveringgradually.46．A:Whatdoyouthinkweordinarypeoplecandotoprotecttheenvironment?B:Oh,therearelotsofthingsthatcanbedone.(乘坐公共交通工具)isastart.47．(成為一名小丑醫(yī)生)meansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.48．(自從來(lái)到這兒),Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.49．In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists(旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法),andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

50．Itwas(通過(guò)堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想)thatyougetahead.51．Iwillchangetoanotherrestaurantifitmeans(再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)).52．Thegirlwasstillnot(習(xí)慣于演講)inpublic.53．Thegovernment(禁止出版)suchbadbooks.54．Feelingburntoutandunfulfilled,Johnhadbeenthinkingabout(辭職)formonths.翻譯55．科學(xué)課是我最具挑戰(zhàn)性的科目，因?yàn)槲业膶W(xué)生沒(méi)有做實(shí)驗(yàn)的概念?？傊鰢?guó)留學(xué)有不利的一面，這個(gè)事實(shí)是不可否認(rèn)的。57．約翰已經(jīng)兩次跑步測(cè)試沒(méi)有通過(guò)了，還扭傷了腳裸，他似乎正對(duì)自己失去信心。(seem)58．坐在教室里或者看電視是學(xué)不會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)的。59．ItwasabigstrugglenottojoinmyfriendsinplayingonlinegamesasI’mmadforthem.閱讀理解Afive--year--olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(襯褲),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround－4℃.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30p.m.,”Bobexplained.“Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”Kelsey’scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.“Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.“IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30p.m.onNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(凍瘡).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Hisdogreallysavedhim.Hewasveryfortunate.”BobsaidhewasverygratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!”60．WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?A．Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B．Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C．Hebrokehisneckandcouldn’tmove.D．Heheardhisneighbor’sshoutingforhelp.61．WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A．Tokeepwarm.B．Tostayalive.C．TokeepBobawake.D．Toseekhelpfromothers.62．HowdoesDr.ColenfeelaboutKelsey?A．Helpful. B．Fortunate.C．Grateful. D．Friendly.63．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANeck-breakingAccidentB．TheMagicNightC．WarmthonaWinter’sNightD．DeterminationtoKeepAlive七選五TheHeimlichManeuverGuidelineIntheearly1970s,HenryJ.Heimlich,MD,developedafirstaidtechniqueforchoking,knownastheHeimlichmaneuver.64Hewasshockedtolearnthatchokingwasaleadingcauseofdeath,especiallyinchildrenunder3yearsofage.WhentoUsetheHeimlichManeuverKnowingwhentousetheHeimlichmaneuvercanbevitalinemergencysituations.Ifapersonappearsunabletospeakorstartsmotioningtowardtheirthroat,theyarelikelychoking.65HowtoPerformtheHeimlichManeuverTheNationalSafetyCouncilprovidesthefollowingstepstohelpapersonwhoischoking,iftheyarestillconscious.Firstofall,standbehindthepersonwithonelegforwardbetweentheperson’slegs.Andthen,putyourarmsaroundthepersonandlocatetheirbellybutton.Placethethumbsideofonefistagainstthestomachjustabovetheirbellybutton.66Oncetheobjectisexpelledout,thechokingvictimwillgetmoretimetowaitforthemedicalstafftoarrive.67Avoidgivingsmallkidshardcandy,icecubes,andpopcorn.Cutfoodsthatkidscaneasilychokeonintotinypieces.Thiscanincludegrapesandotherfruit,rawcarrots,hotdogs,andchunksofcheese.Avoidlaughingortalkingwhilechewingandswallowing.68Ithappenssosuddenlyandimmediatehelpisneeded.LearninghowtoperformtheHeimlichmaneuvercorrectlycanhelpsavealife.Afterthechokingeventresolves,besuretoseekmedicalattentionforthepersonwhochokes.A．Howtopreventchoking.B．Chokingisanincrediblyscaryexperience.C．HowtopreparefortheHeimlichManeuverD．Inthesecases,it’scrucialtohelpimmediately.E．Ifthepatientisunresponsive,callmedicalhelpimmediately.F．Usequickthrustingmovementsfivetimesoruntiltheyexpeltheitem.G．Dr.Heimlichdevelopedthismethodafterreadinganarticleaboutaccidentaldeaths.完形填空Itwas1:20a.m.Ihadjustgonetobed,abit69aftercelebratingmy31stbirthday.Beforedinner,I’dplaced70outsidemygardendoorandpreparedthecellphonejust71.Afterall,ithadbeen72thatweek,resultinginfloodwarnings.Iwasawakenedbythe73ofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed,Iwasshockedtofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesand74fast.Shakingindarkness,I75myphoneandturnedonitsflashlight.ThenbythelightIcould76waterwasfromthegardendoor.Itmusthavebreached(在……上打開(kāi)缺口)thesandbags.Theriver,usuallysuchaquiet,slowmovingriverinmyregion,had77burstitsbanks.AndnowIhadto78!Itook79action.Anyeffectsofthealcoholbeforesleepweregone;80sobers(使清醒)meup.AfterIwentoutside,Ilearnedtheriverhadfloodedtheneighbourhood.Therefore,ifIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Intheend,Ithinktheexperiencemademe81anddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Icameveryclosetodrowningthatday.Butratherthandwellon(沉湎于)whathappened,Ipreferto82whatmymothertoldmeafterwards,“Don’trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou83.Thatdaymarkedthebeginningofanewchapterinyourlife.”69．A．relieved B．drunk C．excited D．content70．A．stones B．boxes C．wood D．sandbags71．A．incase B．inadvance C．inturn D．indoubt72．A．blowing B．snowing C．pouring D．thundering73．A．smell B．taste C．rhythm D．roar74．A．a(chǎn)ppearing B．spreading C．rising D．freezing75．A．charged B．grabbed C．dropped D．studied76．A．see B．guess C．realize D．check77．A．extremely B．narrowly C．violently D．certainly78．A．giveout B．getout C．slowdown D．checkout79．A．brave B．determined C．immediate D．calculated80．A．fear B．shock C．stress D．responsibility81．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．grateful C．proud D．a(chǎn)mazed82．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)ssess C．hear D．follow83．A．survived B．gained C．graduated D．loved單句語(yǔ)法填空84．Thedragonisabout70meterslongandweighsmorethan200pounds,withitsbody(wrap)withpearlgrass.85．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—(lose)hernewbicycle.86．Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,(wrap)hisinjuredarmhimselfonabusstopbench.87．Thescientistspendsatleasttenhoursaday,ifnotmore,(study)thisnewenergyresource.88．Asatrekkerwithglobalfootprints,Salopekiscommittedtoexperiencingdifferentculturesallovertheworldand(record)thelivesofpeopleheencountersonhisjourney.89．Hello,(operate).CouldyouputmethroughtoRoom31oftheward?90．Seeinghismotherapproachingwithabunchofgrapes,thechild(slip)fromhisfather’sgraspandranoff.91．Therearehundredsofvisitors(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.92．Not(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.93．Heinsistedon(send)tohospital.94．Heispraisedfor(devote)hiswholelifetothecountry.95．Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentally(slip)andfellovertheedge.96．Ican’trisk(cast)asadishonestguywhoisalwaystellingalie.97．Afterhisrecoveryfromasevereasthmaattack,hebegantotrulyappreciate(breathe)freelywithoutanyconstrictioninhischest.98．(see)thesehappychildrenmademefeelverysatisfiedwithmylife.99．Shealwayssaidshecouldn’ttolerate(live)withcoldpeople.100．Peoplewhoriskedtheirlivestosaveothersareworthyof(remember).101．His(notadmit)tothecollegemadeallofussurprised.forhewassuchabrilliantyoungman.102．I’mbusy(write)thereportonthestudyofwesternfoodallweekend.103．Dr.SusansuggestedTom(take)hisdaughtertothezooeverySunday.104．Thereisnodenyingthat(equip)withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationissignificanttoChina’syounggenerations.語(yǔ)篇填空Iwasvery105(frighten)whenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymumtoldmewhathappened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclass106thelevelsofmybloodsugarweretoolow.107(fortunate),Iwasrushedtohospitalimmediately.ThedoctorhelpedmeandImadeafullrecoverywithintwodays.Myexperienceproveswhatabadidea108istotrytoloseweightby109(skip)meals.Thisweight-lossmethod110hasserioussideeffectsistoodangerous.Ialsounderstandthatbeinghealthyandenergeticis111(important)thanbeingslim.Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattention112myhealthratherthanmyweight.I’lleatabalanceddiet113(make)sureIhaveenoughnutrition.Regularexerciseisalso114importantaspectofahealthylifestyle.It’llhelpmeconcentratebetterinclass,So,I’llplaysportwithmyfriendseveryotherdayafterschool.Ihopetheselifestylechangescanhelpmegetintoshape.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校組織了一場(chǎng)安全講座，請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：①講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；②講座的主要內(nèi)容；③其他注意事項(xiàng)。注意：①詞數(shù)80左右；②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案詞匯1．organn．(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官→organicadj.器官的；有機(jī)的；不用化肥的2．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3．electricadj.電的電動(dòng)的→electronicadj.電子的→electricityn電→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的4．swellvi.膨脹；腫脹→swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5．looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地6．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地→urgencyn．緊急；急事；催促7．operatev．操作；做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→operatorn．電話(huà)接線(xiàn)員；操作員→operationn．操作；手術(shù)8．bleedvi.流血；失血→bleedingn．流血；失血9．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn．打斷；打擾10．desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.絕望地；非常11．practicen．練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣例→practicaladj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的12．tightadj.緊身的；牢固的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地13．fogn．霧；迷惑；困惑→foggyadj.有霧的短語(yǔ)senseoftouch觸覺(jué)electricshock觸電；電擊IVneedle靜脈注射針vitalsign生命體征helpsbtoone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來(lái)faceup/down面朝上（朝下）sleepin遲起：睡過(guò)頭；睡微覺(jué)outofshape健康狀況不好avarietyof各種各樣makesure查明：確保regardlessof不管；不顧；不理會(huì)dependon依賴(lài)；依靠leadto導(dǎo)致；造成；通向bedividedinto分為；被分成apply...to...把……涂在……上；把……應(yīng)用于……comeintocontactwith...和……接觸，打交道rightaway立刻suchas例如：諸如……之類(lèi)alongwith隨同……一起，跟……一起indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；有……的危險(xiǎn)amatteroftime時(shí)間問(wèn)題bebathedin沐浴于，被……籠罩callfor要求；呼吁；需要setup創(chuàng)建；建立withthehelpof在……的幫助下；借助lookafter照料；照顧；照管standby袖手旁觀；支持sufferfrom遭受；忍受句式1.If錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句3..unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“除非,如果不,除了，多用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定意義的條件句，可與“ifnot”互換4..Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒(méi)有必要做某事5“havesthdone”結(jié)構(gòu)教材話(huà)題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．a(chǎn)dj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人；少數(shù)民族→(反義詞)adj.主要的；重要的；大的；嚴(yán)重的→n.大部分；大多數(shù)2．a(chǎn)dj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→n.電→adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的→adj.電子的3．vi.(swelled，swollen)膨脹；腫脹→adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的4．n.神經(jīng)→adj.緊張的5．a(chǎn)dj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→v.(使)放松，變松；解開(kāi)→adv.寬松地；松散地；不精確地6．a(chǎn)dj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→v.敦促；催促；力勸n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望→n.緊迫；急迫7．vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→adj.容易的，簡(jiǎn)單的→adv.容易地8．n.電話(huà)接線(xiàn)員；操作員→vt.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)→n.操作；手術(shù)9．vi.流血；失血→n.流血；失血→n.血；血液10．vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→n.打擾；打斷11．a(chǎn)dj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→adv.極其，非常；絕望地；非常需要地→n.絕望；拼命12．a(chǎn)dj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的→adv.實(shí)際上；幾乎→n.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐v.練習(xí)13．a(chǎn)dj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→v.(使)變緊，更加牢固；使更加嚴(yán)格；加強(qiáng)14．a(chǎn)dj.有霧的→n.霧【答案】1．minorminoritymajormajority2．electricelectricityelectricalelectronic3．swellswollen4．nervenervous5．looseloosenloosely6．urgenturgeurgency7．easeeasyeasily8．operatoroperateoperation9．bleedbleedingblood10．interruptinterruption11．desperatedesperatelydesperation12．practicalpracticallypractice13．tighttightlytighten14．foggyfog詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）15．n.操作，手術(shù)→n.接線(xiàn)員，操作員→v.工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作16．n.耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)→v.悄悄說(shuō)，耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)17．n.進(jìn)口，進(jìn)口商品→v.進(jìn)口，輸入，引進(jìn)18．n.咬，咬下一口，咬傷→v.咬，叮，蟄（過(guò)去式）→v.咬，叮，蟄（過(guò)去分詞）19．n.援助→n.助手→v.幫助20．n.記憶,記憶力→n.紀(jì)念碑→v.記住→adj.值得紀(jì)念的，難忘的21．n.懷孕，妊娠→adj.懷孕，妊娠22．n.偽裝，假扮，掩蓋→n.偽裝，化妝工具23．v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出→v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出（過(guò)去式）→v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出（過(guò)去分詞）24．n.眼淚→v.拙破，撕開(kāi)→v.拙破，撕開(kāi)（過(guò)去式）→v.拙破，撕開(kāi)（過(guò)去分詞）25．n.絕望→v.絕望，感到無(wú)望26．n.v.害處，傷害→adj.有害的→adj.無(wú)害的，沒(méi)有惡意的27．n.力量，威力→modelv.也許，可能→adj.萬(wàn)能的28．n.靈活性，柔韌性→adj.靈活的→adj.不靈活的29．n.緊張→adj.緊張的【答案】15．operationoperatoroperate16．whisperwhisper17．importimport18．bitebitbitten19．a(chǎn)ssistanceassistantassist20．memorymemorialmemorizememorable21．pregnancypregnant22．disguisedisguise23．spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt24．tearteartoretorn25．despairdespair26．harmharmfulharmless27．mightmightalmighty28．flexibilityflexibleinflexible29．tensetension詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）30．swellvi.腫脹，膨脹→adj.（身體部位）腫起的；腫脹的31．urgevt.敦促；竭力主張；驅(qū)趕→n.緊急；急迫→adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→adv.迫切地；緊急地32．easevi.&vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→adj.容易的；舒適的→adv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地33．operatev.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)；管理→n.電話(huà)接線(xiàn)員；操作員→n.手術(shù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作34．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vi.使暫停；使中斷→n.打擾；中斷35．desperationn.絕望→adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→adv.絕望地；拼命地；非常36．practise/practicev.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐→n.練習(xí)；慣例；習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗→adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)踐的→adv.幾乎；差不多37．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由→n.公正；公平→adv.正好；恰好；剛剛；僅僅adj.公正的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；正義的38．tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地39．bleedvi.流血；失血→n.流血；失血【答案】30．swollen31．urgencyurgenturgently32．easyeasily33．operatoroperation34．interruption35．desperatedesperately36．practicepracticalpractically37．justicejust38．tightly39．bleeding完成句子40．Yourskinwarnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyour(觸感).【答案】senseoftouch【詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)天氣太熱或太冷時(shí)，你的皮膚會(huì)發(fā)出警告，并賦予你觸覺(jué)?！坝|覺(jué)”作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞短語(yǔ)senseoftouch表示。故填senseoftouch。41．Neverapplywatertoaburnfroma(n)(觸電)whilethevictimisstillincontactwiththeelectriccurrent.【答案】electricshock【詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：絕不要在受害者仍觸電的情況下，對(duì)其遭受電擊的燒傷部位澆水?！坝|電”翻譯為英語(yǔ)為electricshock，為固定短語(yǔ)，前面有不定冠詞a，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填electricshock。42．Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury(建議使用)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.【答案】suggestedusing【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：四世紀(jì)的一篇醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)建議使用甜艾草提取物來(lái)治療發(fā)燒。suggestdoingsth.意為“建議做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。use意為“使用”。根據(jù)句中的fromthefourthcentury，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填suggestedusing。43．It(對(duì)瑪麗來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂)whetherJackgoestocollegeornot.(difference)【答案】makesnodifferencetoMary【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：杰克上不上大學(xué)對(duì)瑪麗來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。結(jié)合提示詞difference，“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makenodifferenceto...表示；make是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)It之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，講述一般性事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式makes；“瑪麗”作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞Mary。故填makesnodifferencetoMary。44．Iamlookingforwardto(給予機(jī)會(huì))toparticipateintheactivity.(give)【答案】beinggiventheopportunity【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我很期待能有機(jī)會(huì)參加這次活動(dòng)。givetheopportunity給予機(jī)會(huì)；lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事；動(dòng)詞give與I之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填beinggiventheopportunity。45．After(說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō))toquitsmokingbyhisdaughter,theoldmanwasrecoveringgradually.【答案】beingpersuaded【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在女兒的勸說(shuō)下，老人的身體逐漸恢復(fù)了健康。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知為persuade。設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)，和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前為介詞after，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用beingdone的形式。故填beingpersuaded。46．A:Whatdoyouthinkweordinarypeoplecandotoprotecttheenvironment?B:Oh,therearelotsofthingsthatcanbedone.(乘坐公共交通工具)isastart.【答案】Takingpublictransport【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：A：你認(rèn)為我們普通人可以做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境?B：哦，有很多事情可以做。乘坐公共交通工具是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，表示“乘坐公共交通工具”可用短語(yǔ)takepublictransport，又因?yàn)榭崭裉幨侵髡Z(yǔ)的位置，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為T(mén)akingpublictransport。47．(成為一名小丑醫(yī)生)meansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.【答案】Beingaclowndoctor【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：成為一名小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過(guò)娛樂(lè)人們來(lái)幫助他們。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，表示“成為一名小丑醫(yī)生”可用短語(yǔ)beaclowndoctor；再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是主語(yǔ)的位置，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Beingaclowndoctor。48．(自從來(lái)到這兒),Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.【答案】Sincegettinghere【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：自從來(lái)到這里以后，勞拉一直在痛苦地哭泣。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，表示“自從”可用介詞since，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)；表示“來(lái)到這兒”可用短語(yǔ)gethere，因?yàn)榻樵~后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以此處用get的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填Sincegettinghere。49．In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists(旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法),andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

【答案】withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria【詳解】考查固定搭配和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1967年，中國(guó)政府成立了一個(gè)科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法，屠呦呦是首批被選中的研究人員之一。“旨在”可表示為withtheobjectiveof...；“發(fā)現(xiàn)”可表示為discover，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式；“瘧疾”可表示為malaria；“……療法”可表示為treatmentfor...。故填withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria。50．Itwas(通過(guò)堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想)thatyougetahead.【答案】bystickingtoyourdreams【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：只有通過(guò)堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，你才能取得成功。by為介詞，意為“通過(guò)……”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；stickto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“堅(jiān)持”；表示“你的夢(mèng)想”應(yīng)用名詞短語(yǔ)yourdreams作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。所以“通過(guò)堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想”是介詞短語(yǔ)bystickingtoyourdreams，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，放在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Itwas...that中間，符合題意。故填bystickingtoyourdreams。51．Iwillchangetoanotherrestaurantifitmeans(再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)).【答案】waitingforanothertwohours【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我就換一家餐館?！暗取睘閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)waitfor，“再”為another，“兩個(gè)小時(shí)”為twohours，meandoing固定搭配，意為“意味著做某事”，故填waitingforanothertwohours。52．Thegirlwasstillnot(習(xí)慣于演講)inpublic.【答案】usedtomakingaspeech【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩還不習(xí)慣在公共場(chǎng)合講話(huà)。表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”用beusedtodoingsth；表示“發(fā)表演講”用makeaspeech。故填usedtomakingaspeech。53．Thegovernment(禁止出版)suchbadbooks.【答案】forbidspublishing【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和動(dòng)名詞。句意：政府禁止出版這種壞書(shū)。“禁止”可用動(dòng)詞forbid，該動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)。本句話(huà)描述一般事實(shí)，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?！俺霭妗笨捎脛?dòng)詞publish。forbiddoingsth.“禁止做某事”。故填forbidspublishing。54．Feelingburntoutandunfulfilled,Johnhadbeenthinkingabout(辭職)formonths.【答案】resigningfromhisjob【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞。句意：約翰感到精疲力竭，沒(méi)有成就感，幾個(gè)月來(lái)一直在考慮辭職。表示“辭職”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)resignfromone’sjob，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)可知，此處形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用his。在介詞about后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填resigningfromhisjob。翻譯55．科學(xué)課是我最具挑戰(zhàn)性的科目，因?yàn)槲业膶W(xué)生沒(méi)有做實(shí)驗(yàn)的概念?！敬鸢浮縎cienceismymostchallengingsubject,asmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞。本句主語(yǔ)為“科學(xué)課”應(yīng)為science，“是我最具挑戰(zhàn)性的科目”為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為ismymostchallengingsubject，“因?yàn)椤弊g為as，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“我的學(xué)生”譯為mystudents，“沒(méi)有……的概念”譯為havenoconceptof，為固定短語(yǔ)，“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”譯為doexperiments，在介詞of后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為scienceismymostchallengingsubject,asmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.56．that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句總之，出國(guó)留學(xué)有不利的一面，這個(gè)事實(shí)是不可否認(rèn)的?！敬鸢浮縏osumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句、固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“總之”應(yīng)為tosumup，位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，首字母需大寫(xiě)；根據(jù)提示，該句使用同位語(yǔ)從句，可理解為“人們不可否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)，出國(guó)留學(xué)有不利的一面”，“人們”應(yīng)為泛指，使用one作主語(yǔ)，“不能否認(rèn)”應(yīng)為cannotdeny作謂語(yǔ)，“這個(gè)事實(shí)”為thefact作賓語(yǔ)，所以主句譯為“onecannotdenythefact”；表示“出國(guó)留學(xué)有不利的一面”為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋thefact，“出國(guó)留學(xué)”應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，即studyingabroad，表示“有”應(yīng)為have，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且該句客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為has，表示“不利的一面”應(yīng)為itsdisadvantages作賓語(yǔ)，所以從句譯為“studyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages”，從句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故翻譯為T(mén)osumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.57．約翰已經(jīng)兩次跑步測(cè)試沒(méi)有通過(guò)了，還扭傷了腳裸，他似乎正對(duì)自己失去信心。(seem)【答案】Johnseemstobelosingconf