人教版高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(必修二)《Unit3The Internet》單元測(cè)試卷及答案

第第頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)人教版高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(必修二)《Unit3TheInternet》單元測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________詞匯1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的；引起麻煩的→conveniencen.便利；方便2.distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的3.pressvt.按，壓；敦促→pressuren.壓力4.accessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的5.privacyn.隱私；私密→privateadj.私有的；私人的；個(gè)人的；私下的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下(地)；單獨(dú)6.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)兀粺o禮地；突然地；猛烈地→rudenessn.粗魯7.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地8.embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尷尬；使陷入困境→embarrassmentn.窘迫；困境9.definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn.定義；釋義10.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的→beneficiallyadv.獲利地；受益地11.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂→upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的；令人苦惱的；擾亂的；使不適的12.blogn.博客vi.寫博客13.bloggern.博客作者；博主14.enginen.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；火車頭15.streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動(dòng)n.小河；溪流16.cashn.現(xiàn)金；金錢17.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息18.databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)19.softwaren.軟件20.networkn.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關(guān)系21.surfvt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪22.charityn.慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)23.toughadj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的24.provincen.省25.conferencen.會(huì)議；研討會(huì)；正式會(huì)談26.residentn.居民；(美國(guó)的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的27.plusconj.而且；此外n.加號(hào)；優(yōu)勢(shì)prep.加；另加28.batteryn.電池29.buttonn.按鈕；紐扣30.filen.文件；文件夾；檔案31.discountn.折扣vt.打折32.clickvt.&vi.點(diǎn)擊33.theftn.偷(竊)；盜竊罪34.targetn.目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)35.trolln.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子36.cyberbullyn.網(wǎng)霸vt.&vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌37.guidelinen.準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則38.authorn.作者；作家39.tipn.忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示40.Wi-Fin.無線保真(用無線電波而非網(wǎng)線在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))短語(yǔ)1.keepsb.company陪伴某人2.nowthat既然；由于3.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀4.keep(...)inmind牢記5.inshape狀況良好6.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)7.atadiscount打折扣8.makefunof取笑；戲弄9.befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉句式keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以讓你隨時(shí)更新你最喜歡的話題?！発eep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞。其用法有：(1)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋過去分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)注意：高考中經(jīng)常涉及的可以接過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。2.so...that...ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.4.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→n．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系2．science

n.科學(xué)→n.

科學(xué)家3．energy

n.精力；活力→adj.積極主動(dòng)的；精力旺盛的4．influence

n.影響→adj.有影響的5．private

adj.個(gè)人的；私用的→n.隱私；秘密；私事6．honest

adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→n.誠(chéng)實(shí);正直7．popularadj.受喜愛的；討人喜歡的→n.流行；普及8．imagine

v.想象→n.想象9．explainv.解釋，辯解→n.解釋，說明10．a(chǎn)ffordv.買得起，承受的住→adj.價(jià)格合理的；買得起的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）11．a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請(qǐng)人→vi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用；適用；涂；敷→n.申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書→n.應(yīng)用程序12．exposuren.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)13．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→n.行為；舉止14．surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物→adj.周圍的；附近的→vt.包圍；圍繞15．depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→n.沮喪；抑郁16．strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→adj.強(qiáng)壯的→n.體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)17．competencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→adj.有能力的；稱職的18．cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→n.合作；協(xié)作19．sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地→adj.真誠(chéng)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）20．a(chǎn)ptituden.天資；天賦→n.態(tài)度；看法→n.海拔→adj.有天賦的；有才華的21．categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)→n．類別；種類22．participantn．參與者；參加者→vi.參加；參與→

n．參加；參與23．detective

n．偵探；警探→v．發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→n．偵察；探測(cè)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；察覺24．a(chǎn)ccountant

n．會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師→n．賬戶；描述vi.解釋；說明；占25．justicen．公平；公正；合理→adj.公正的；合理的→vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由26．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)→n．控告；控訴；譴責(zé)27．greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的→n.貪婪；貪心；貪吃28．receptionistn．接待員→n．接待處；歡迎會(huì)；招待會(huì)；歡迎；反應(yīng)；反響→vt.收到；受到(某種待遇或傷害)；接待29．socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的n.社會(huì)主義者→n．社會(huì)主義→vi.(和他人)交往；交際→adj.社會(huì)的；社交的30．dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→adj.獻(xiàn)身的；專心致志的；一心一意的→n．獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)31．priorityn．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先→adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的完成句子32．(既然)Iamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.33．Hewas(經(jīng)歷)averydifficulttime.34．請(qǐng)運(yùn)用倒裝句(不僅購(gòu)物被改變)sincetheinventionoftheInternet,butalsosocialcommunicationhasbeentakenoverbytheInternet.35．Sofarmostofourworkoutrooms(更新)withmodernequipment.36．Themusicianbravely(經(jīng)受)aone-yearmedicaltreatmentfortheseriousdisease.37．Ihopemysuggestionswill(對(duì)你有益處)。38．Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto(陪伴她).39．Clearlymanytraditionalfestivals(流傳下來)tousformanygenerations.40．Thedog(陪伴他)whilehewaswaitingforthebus.41．Frightenedto(取笑)byherschoolmatesforherfatness,Charlotteisdyingtobeslim.閱讀理解AIisgettingbetterandbetteratcreatingillustrations,musics,movies,storiesandmore.Toolsthathaverisensharplyinpopularitysincelate2022arechangingthewaypeoplecreatecontent.AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson’screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostinstantly.KevinBaragonaisthefounderofDeepAIinSanFrancisco,California.It’soneofseveralAItoolspeoplecanusetogenerateartworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.“We’reprettypopularamongtheartisticcommunitywherepeopleuseustoinspiretheirownart,”hesays.DeepAIalsomakespossibleentirelynewtypesofcontent.Baragonasaysyou'llsoonbeabletogenerateHollywood-qualitymoviestofityourtastes.“Andthesamethingwithaudio(音頻),”headds.“We’llgeneratemusicjustforyou.It’sgoingtobeprettycool.”NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI'sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.Andin2023,Hollywoodscreenwritersandactorswentonstrike(罷工),partiallybecauseofconcernsabouthowAI-generatedwritingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.ThesewalkoutsendedupgettingsomelimitsabouthowAIcanbeusedtowritescripts(劇本)anddescribeactorsandcharacters.AspeoplegetusedtoAIandsocietyestablishesguidelinesforitsuse,wemightbecomemorewelcomingaboutitsplaceinart.Forexample,considerthegameofchess.AIcandefeatthestrongesthumangrandmastersatthegame,yetpeoplestillplayandcompete.TheynowuseAItotrainandtodevelopnewstrategies.Chessismorepopularthanever,andAImaybepartofthereason.VisualartistMattSaunderstoldtheHarvardGazettenewspaper,“Weshouldbethankfultobechallengedandknockedoutofourhabits!”42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumpstart”meaninparagraph1?A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate.43．WhatdoweknowaboutDeepAIaccordingtoKevinBaragona?A．Manyartistsmayfindithelpful.B．Manyartistsfeelchallengedbyit.C．ItisfamousforHollywoodmovies.D．Itisownedbyanartisticcommunity.44．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．LimitsonusingAI. B．Reasonsforastrike.C．NegativeattitudestoAI. D．Worriesaboutlosingjobs.45．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardusingAI?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective.七選五DoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?Probablyyes.46Atfirst,parentswelcometheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheyareopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.47InsteadofusingtheInternetforhomeworkorresearch,theyarespendinghoursmessagingwithfriends,playingonlinegamesortalkingtostrangersinchatrooms.Keepingahealthybalancebetweenentertainmentmediaandotheractivitiesintheirchildren’sliveshasalwaysbeenachallengeforparents.TheInternethasmadethischallengeevenmoredifficult.48However,parentsareusuallynotawarethatthereisaproblemuntilitbecomesserious.ThisisbecauseitiseasytohidewhatyouaredoingonlineandInternetaddictionisnotwidelyrecognizedbythemedicalcommunity.Childrenandyoungpeoplecaneasilybecomehookedononlineactivitiessuchasmulti-playergames,instantmessagingandchatrooms.Themostvulnerablechildrenarethosewhoareunpopularorshywithpeers.49Boys,inparticular,arefrequentusersofonlinerole-playinggames,wheretheyassumenewidentitiesandinteractwithotherplayers.Forthechildrenwhoarenotsooutgoing,playingthesegameswiththousandsofotherusersmayapparentlybeasocialactivity.50.Soparentsneedtohelpchildrenlimittheonlinetimetoanappropriateamount.A．Thatisespeciallyobviouswhenitcomestoonlinesocialgames.B．Infact,playingtoomuchcanfurtherkeepthemawayfromfriendsandpeers.C．Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofconcernformanyparents.D．Butnumerousparentsdon’tdiscoverthisworryingsituationandignoreitnaturally.E．However,manyparentssoonrealizethattheirkidsweregraduallybecomingInternetaddicts.F．TheengagingnatureoftheInternetmakesmanychildrenlosetrackoftimewhenthey’reonline.G．Theycanbeeasilyattractedtotheopportunitiesforcreatingnewidentitiesinonlinecommunities.完形填空Inoneofmyclassestodaywediscussedthequestionofhowourliveswouldbewithoutamobilephone.Iactuallyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot51withouttheirphonesthesedays.52,Ithinknowadaysweare53byourtechnologytokeepup.Solet’sseesomeofthepointsthat54inthediscussionandseeifourgenerationreallyisaddictedtoelectronicconnectionsratherthantruecommunication.Itistruethateverythingworksatafastpacethesedays.Forexample,youcancontactsomeonewholivesontheothersideoftheworldwithin55.Thisisgreatifyouthinkabouthowconnectedwecanstaytothe56whoarefarawayfromus.However,onthecontrary,canwebetooconnectedtothepeoplewhoare57tous?Anargumentaroseaboutthe58thatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeetthem59andtalk.Socialskillsareimportanttohaveandifyouarenotgoingtoputeffortintoreal-life60,thenyouarenotgoingtoprogressinthisability.Anotherpointwasthatphonesareveryhandyfor61somethingthatyouarewonderingabout.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowawordinanotherlanguage,youcanquicklyandsimplyuseanon-linetranslatortohelpyouout.Thiscanbevery62inmanysituations,butitcanalsomakeapersondependentonthe63tohelpwithanything.Allinall,thisquestionisveryinterestingto64foroneselfaswebecomedaybydaymoredependentontechnology.Weshouldrealizehowmuchwereallyneedtobeconnectedbyourphoneswhileconsideringthe65anddamagesitcancauseus.51．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．survive C．succeed D．perform52．A．Personally B．Specially C．Entirely D．Gradually53．A．suffered B．helped C．controlled D．a(chǎn)dvised54．A．cameup B．cameacross C．camedown D．cameon55．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months56．A．customers B．teachers C．students D．people57．A．distant B．close C．necessary D．kind58．A．direction B．wish C．fact D．suggestion59．A．inperson B．inadvance C．withsurprise D．withjoy60．A．style B．communication C．expression D．a(chǎn)rgument61．A．lookingafter B．lookingback C．lookingup D．lookingout62．A．grateful B．peaceful C．painful D．helpful63．A．textbook B．dictionary C．Internet D．newspaper64．A．forecast B．consider C．judge D．select65．A．benefits B．skills C．doubts D．evidences單句語(yǔ)法填空66．Overthepasteightyyears,JaneEyre(translate)intomorethan50languages.67．SincetheMingDynasty,beingabletowritecouplets(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.68．Todate,China’shigh-speedrailproductsandtechnology(export)tonearly100countriesandregionsonsixcontinents.69．Millionsofreaders(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.70．Themedalsareinspiredbyyubi,aChinesejadeartifactdatingback5,000years.Atotaloffiveofthiskindofjade(unearth)fromatombuptonow.71．Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrentodate(amaze)byFranklin’sbraveryandscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.72．Overthepastfewdecades,theairpollutionofthecity(reduce)by20%thankstothestrictmeasurestakenbythegovernment.73．Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines(complete)bynow.74．Amyrosetoherfeet,withtearsofsheerjoy(stream)downhercheeks.75．Mykidspendshours(chat)onthephonewithherfriendseveryday.76．Itisessentialforthefigures(update)onaregularbasis,whichisimportantforourresearch.77．It(confirm)alreadythatsomenewsportseventswillbeincludedinthesportsmeeting.78．Thequestionthatthereporteraskedwasrather.IwassothatIburiedmyheadinmyhands,wonderinghowtohidemyinner.(embarrass)79．Aftertwodays(stick)inthesnow,thepoormanwassaved.80．Itisvery(convenience)topaybycreditcard.語(yǔ)篇填空HowdidBYDbuilditsdreams?BYDhadanadvantagefromthestart:unlikecarmakersthatexpandedtobuildelectricmodels,itwas81(original)abatterycompanythatlaterstartedmakingcars.ItschiefexecutiveWangChuanfuwasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.Afterearningdegreesincollege,heco-foundedBYDalongwithhiscousinin1995.Thetwomadeanamefor82(they)asmanufacturersofrechargeablebatteries83(use)insmartphones,laptopsandotherelectronics-thatcompetedwithpricierJapaneseimports.Itbecameapubliclytradedcompanyin2002.ElectricVehicles(EVs)werestillintheirearlystagesthen,but84(official)werelookingforagapinthemarketthatChinacouldfill.ForBYD,thebatteriesithadbeenmaking85(be)effectivelytheenginesthatwouldpowerEVs.In2008,USbillionaireWarrenBuffettboughta10%stake(股份)inBYDAuto,86(say)thatitwouldonedaybecome“thelargestplayerinaglobalautomobilemarketthatwasboundtogoelectric”.AnalystssayBYDowesitsgrowth87itsoriginalbusiness-batteries.Theyareamongthe88(expensive)partsofanEVandmakingthemin-housesavesBYDalotofmoney.“89isdemandeverywhereintheworldforaffordability,”saysMrBillRusso,theFounderandCEOofAutomobility.Andtheplace90canofferthattotheworldrightnow,headds,isChina.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你最近經(jīng)常用一款手機(jī)app幫家里在網(wǎng)上買菜，覺得這既方便又實(shí)惠。請(qǐng)你寫信把它推薦給你的外籍老師Jack，內(nèi)容包括：1．功能介紹：產(chǎn)品推薦，收藏產(chǎn)品，查看物流信息；2．它的優(yōu)勢(shì)：蔬菜新鮮且價(jià)格合理，服務(wù)快捷。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：物流信息trackinginformationDearJack_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIrecommendittoyou.Ibelieveyou’llfallinlovewiththewonderfulapp.Iwouldbegladifit’shelpfultoyou.YoursLiHua參考答案詞匯1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的；引起麻煩的→conveniencen.便利；方便2.distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的3.pressvt.按，壓；敦促→pressuren.壓力4.accessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的5.privacyn.隱私；私密→privateadj.私有的；私人的；個(gè)人的；私下的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下(地)；單獨(dú)6.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?；無禮地；突然地；猛烈地→rudenessn.粗魯7.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地8.embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尷尬；使陷入困境→embarrassmentn.窘迫；困境9.definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn.定義；釋義10.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的→beneficiallyadv.獲利地；受益地11.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂→upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的；令人苦惱的；擾亂的；使不適的12.blogn.博客vi.寫博客13.bloggern.博客作者；博主14.enginen.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；火車頭15.streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動(dòng)n.小河；溪流16.cashn.現(xiàn)金；金錢17.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息18.databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)19.softwaren.軟件20.networkn.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關(guān)系21.surfvt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪22.charityn.慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)23.toughadj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的24.provincen.省25.conferencen.會(huì)議；研討會(huì)；正式會(huì)談26.residentn.居民；(美國(guó)的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的27.plusconj.而且；此外n.加號(hào)；優(yōu)勢(shì)prep.加；另加28.batteryn.電池29.buttonn.按鈕；紐扣30.filen.文件；文件夾；檔案31.discountn.折扣vt.打折32.clickvt.&vi.點(diǎn)擊33.theftn.偷(竊)；盜竊罪34.targetn.目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)35.trolln.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子36.cyberbullyn.網(wǎng)霸vt.&vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌37.guidelinen.準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則38.authorn.作者；作家39.tipn.忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示40.Wi-Fin.無線保真(用無線電波而非網(wǎng)線在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))短語(yǔ)1.keepsb.company陪伴某人2.nowthat既然；由于3.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀4.keep(...)inmind牢記5.inshape狀況良好6.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)7.atadiscount打折扣8.makefunof取笑；戲弄9.befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉句式keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以讓你隨時(shí)更新你最喜歡的話題。“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞。其用法有：(1)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋過去分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)注意：高考中經(jīng)常涉及的可以接過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。2.so...that...ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.4.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→n．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系2．science

n.科學(xué)→n.

科學(xué)家3．energy

n.精力；活力→adj.積極主動(dòng)的；精力旺盛的4．influence

n.影響→adj.有影響的5．private

adj.個(gè)人的；私用的→n.隱私；秘密；私事6．honest

adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→n.誠(chéng)實(shí);正直7．popularadj.受喜愛的；討人喜歡的→n.流行；普及8．imagine

v.想象→n.想象9．explainv.解釋，辯解→n.解釋，說明10．a(chǎn)ffordv.買得起，承受的住→adj.價(jià)格合理的；買得起的【答案】1．relation2．scientist3．energetic4．influential5．privacy6．honesty7．popularity8．imagination9．explanation10．a(chǎn)ffordable詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）11．a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請(qǐng)人→vi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用；適用；涂；敷→n.申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書→n.應(yīng)用程序12．exposuren.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)13．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→n.行為；舉止14．surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物→adj.周圍的；附近的→vt.包圍；圍繞15．depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→n.沮喪；抑郁16．strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→adj.強(qiáng)壯的→n.體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)17．competencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→adj.有能力的；稱職的18．cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→n.合作；協(xié)作19．sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地→adj.真誠(chéng)的【答案】11．a(chǎn)pplyapplicationapp12．expose13．behaviour/behavior14．surroundingsurround15．depressdepression16．strongstrength17．competent18．cooperation19．sincere詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）20．a(chǎn)ptituden.天資；天賦→n.態(tài)度；看法→n.海拔→adj.有天賦的；有才華的21．categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)→n．類別；種類22．participantn．參與者；參加者→vi.參加；參與→

n．參加；參與23．detective

n．偵探；警探→v．發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→n．偵察；探測(cè)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；察覺24．a(chǎn)ccountant

n．會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師→n．賬戶；描述vi.解釋；說明；占25．justicen．公平；公正；合理→adj.公正的；合理的→vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由26．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)→n．控告；控訴；譴責(zé)27．greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的→n.貪婪；貪心；貪吃28．receptionistn．接待員→n．接待處；歡迎會(huì)；招待會(huì)；歡迎；反應(yīng)；反響→vt.收到；受到(某種待遇或傷害)；接待29．socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的n.社會(huì)主義者→n．社會(huì)主義→vi.(和他人)交往；交際→adj.社會(huì)的；社交的30．dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→adj.獻(xiàn)身的；專心致志的；一心一意的→n．獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)31．priorityn．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先→adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的【答案】20．a(chǎn)ttitudealtitudegifted/talented21．category22．participateparticipation23．detectdetection24．a(chǎn)ccount25．justjustify26．a(chǎn)ccusation27．greed28．receptionreceipt29．socialismsocialisesocial30．dedicateddedication31．prior完成句子32．(既然)Iamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.【答案】Nowthat【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然現(xiàn)在我有空了，那么我可以享受一會(huì)兒音樂?！凹热弧睘楣潭ù钆鋘owthat，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Nowthat。33．Hewas(經(jīng)歷)averydifficulttime.【答案】goingthrough【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他正在經(jīng)歷一段非常困難的時(shí)期。“經(jīng)歷”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gothrough，和主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式與was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填goingthrough。34．請(qǐng)運(yùn)用倒裝句(不僅購(gòu)物被改變)sincetheinventionoftheInternet,butalsosocialcommunicationhasbeentakenoverbytheInternet.【答案】Notonlyhasshoppingbeenchanged【詳解】考查倒裝句和并列連詞。句意：自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明以來，不僅購(gòu)物發(fā)生了變化，而且社會(huì)交流也被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所接管。根據(jù)提示的漢語(yǔ)，表示“購(gòu)物”應(yīng)為shopping作主語(yǔ)，表示“改變”應(yīng)為change，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincetheinventionoftheInternet”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且change與句子主語(yǔ)shopping之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)意義，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為hasbeenchanged，所以，表示“購(gòu)物被改變”應(yīng)為shoppinghasbeenchanged，表示“不僅”應(yīng)為notonly，位于句首，句子需要部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞has移至主語(yǔ)shopping之前，即notonlyhasshoppingbeenchanged，not位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Notonlyhasshoppingbeenchanged。35．Sofarmostofourworkoutrooms(更新)withmodernequipment.【答案】havebeenupdated【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，我們的大部分健身室都已更新了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“更新”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞update，結(jié)合Sofar可知，update這一動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因與主語(yǔ)mostofourworkoutrooms為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeenupdated。36．Themusicianbravely(經(jīng)受)aone-yearmedicaltreatmentfortheseriousdisease.【答案】wentthrough【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這位音樂家勇敢地接受了一年的重病治療。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，應(yīng)是gothrough意為“經(jīng)受”，根據(jù)句意，描述已發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故填wentthrough。37．Ihopemysuggestionswill(對(duì)你有益處)?！敬鸢浮縝eofbenefittoyou【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，表示“對(duì)你有益處”可用beofbenefittoyou，其中beofbenefit等于bebeneficial，且will后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填beofbenefittoyou。38．Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto(陪伴她).【答案】keephercompany【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，只能呆在家里，只有電腦陪伴。根據(jù)中文提示和句意可知，表示“陪伴她”應(yīng)用keephercompany，與前面to構(gòu)成不定式，在本句中作賓補(bǔ)，故填keephercompany。39．Clearlymanytraditionalfestivals(流傳下來)tousformanygenerations.【答案】havebeenpasseddown【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：顯然，許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日已經(jīng)代代相傳。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“流傳下來”應(yīng)用passdown，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在本句中作謂語(yǔ)，且manytraditionalfestivals與passdown為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由formanygenerations可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havebeenpasseddown。40．Thedog(陪伴他)whilehewaswaitingforthebus.【答案】kepthimcompany【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他等公共汽車時(shí)，狗一直陪伴著他。表示“陪伴他”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keepsbcompany，根據(jù)句意和后文waswaiting可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。賓語(yǔ)“他”用賓格him，故填kepthimcompany。41．Frightenedto(取笑)byherschoolmatesforherfatness,Charlotteisdyingtobeslim.【答案】bemadefunof【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由于害怕同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒λ姆逝?，夏洛特渴望變得苗條。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，取笑為“makefunof”與Charlotte為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bemadefunof“被取笑”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合空前to不定式可知，為動(dòng)詞原形。故填bemadefunof。閱讀理解AIisgettingbetterandbetteratcreatingillustrations,musics,movies,storiesandmore.Toolsthathaverisensharplyinpopularitysincelate2022arechangingthewaypeoplecreatecontent.AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson’screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostinstantly.KevinBaragonaisthefounderofDeepAIinSanFrancisco,California.It’soneofseveralAItoolspeoplecanusetogenerateartworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.“We’reprettypopularamongtheartisticcommunitywherepeopleuseustoinspiretheirownart,”hesays.DeepAIalsomakespossibleentirelynewtypesofcontent.Baragonasaysyou'llsoonbeabletogenerateHollywood-qualitymoviestofityourtastes.“Andthesamethingwithaudio(音頻),”headds.“We’llgeneratemusicjustforyou.It’sgoingtobeprettycool.”NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI'sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.Andin2023,Hollywoodscreenwritersandactorswentonstrike(罷工),partiallybecauseofconcernsabouthowAI-generatedwritingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.ThesewalkoutsendedupgettingsomelimitsabouthowAIcanbeusedtowritescripts(劇本)anddescribeactorsandcharacters.AspeoplegetusedtoAIandsocietyestablishesguidelinesforitsuse,wemightbecomemorewelcomingaboutitsplaceinart.Forexample,considerthegameofchess.AIcandefeatthestrongesthumangrandmastersatthegame,yetpeoplestillplayandcompete.TheynowuseAItotrainandtodevelopnewstrategies.Chessismorepopularthanever,andAImaybepartofthereason.VisualartistMattSaunderstoldtheHarvardGazettenewspaper,“Weshouldbethankfultobechallengedandknockedoutofourhabits!”42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumpstart”meaninparagraph1?A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate.43．WhatdoweknowaboutDeepAIaccordingtoKevinBaragona?A．Manyartistsmayfindithelpful.B．Manyartistsfeelchallengedbyit.C．ItisfamousforHollywoodmovies.D．Itisownedbyanartisticcommunity.44．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．LimitsonusingAI. B．Reasonsforastrike.C．NegativeattitudestoAI. D．Worriesaboutlosingjobs.45．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardusingAI?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective.【答案】42．A43．A44．C45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討人工智能（AI）技術(shù)對(duì)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作領(lǐng)域的深刻影響及其潛在價(jià)值。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson’screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostinstantly.(人工智能可以通過提供無數(shù)的想法來幫助jumpstart一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造力，幾乎是即時(shí)的)”可知，劃線單詞jumpstart意為“激發(fā)”，與promote詞義相近，故選A項(xiàng)。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’soneofseveralAItoolspeoplecanusetogenerateartworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.“We’reprettypopularamongtheartisticcommunitywherepeopleuseustoinspiretheirownart,”hesays.(它是人們可以用來以多種不同風(fēng)格生成藝術(shù)品或?qū)懽鞯膸追NAI工具之一?！拔覀?cè)谒囆g(shù)界很受歡迎，人們用我們來激發(fā)他們自己的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，”他說)”可知，DeepAI在藝術(shù)社區(qū)中頗受歡迎。由此推知，人們使用它來啟發(fā)自己的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。故選A項(xiàng)。44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI'sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.Andin2023,Hollywoodscreenwritersandactorswentonstrike(罷工),partiallybecauseofconcernsabouthowAI-generatedwritingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.ThesewalkoutsendedupgettingsomelimitsabouthowAIcanbeusedtowritescripts(劇本)anddescribeactorsandcharacters.(然而，并不是每個(gè)人都對(duì)人工智能進(jìn)入藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域感到高興。