Unit 5 Animal friends單元重難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化測(cè)試卷 - 2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語 答案解析

一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.relationshiprelationship，此處用單數(shù)形式表示動(dòng)物和人類之間的一種友好關(guān)系。2.hidinghidebegoodatdoingsth.hide要變成hiding形式。3.downdown表示，在這里作表語，描述人的心情狀態(tài)。4.softsoft，用來修飾ears。5.weightweight，此處是詢問小象的重量，用名詞形式。6.groundground，ontheground表示“在地面上”。7.loyalloyal，beloyalto8.livelylively來表達(dá)，描述猴子活潑好動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。9.wingswing，鳥類通常有一對(duì)翅膀，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式wings。10.cutecute，修飾倉鼠的可愛特征。二、動(dòng)詞填空1.seeingrememberdoingsth.只稀有鳥類，所以用seeing。2.nottofrighten：asksb.nottodosth.nottofrighten。3.keeping：beinterestedindoingsth.keep要用keeping形式。4.tolearn：It's+形容詞+todosth.tolearn。5.lyingfindsb.doingsth.lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying表示發(fā)現(xiàn)狗正躺在沙發(fā)上。6.notgive：hadbetternotdosth.notgive。7.travelslight是不可數(shù)名詞，所以travel用第三人稱單數(shù)形式travels。8.arediscussingLook!be+students，復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，discuss的現(xiàn)在分詞是discussing。9.doesn'train：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't，后接動(dòng)詞原形rain。10.having：lookforwardtodoingsth.to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，所以用having。三、完成句子1.runoverrunover來表達(dá)，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。2.don'tneedasmuchattentionneedattention，這是一個(gè)否定句，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，借助助動(dòng)詞don'tasmuch...as。3.howtoberesponsibleforhowberesponsiblefor問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作learn的賓語。4.indangeroflosingbeindangeroflose，of是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式losing。5.takecareoftakecareof，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，動(dòng)詞用原形。6.stop;fromcuttingstopsb.fromdoingsth.cutdownshould后接動(dòng)詞原形。7.makes;happymakesb.+形容詞，主語是Hisparrot，第三人稱單數(shù)，make要變成makeshappy。8.suchcleversuch+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that...是clever。四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A：beafraidofA。2.C：在具體某一天的晚上用介詞on；stayawakealive不符合語境，所以選C。3.CCanI...?mustn't童禁止獨(dú)自在這里游泳，太危險(xiǎn)了，所以選C。4.Blookafteroneselfthegirl對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herselfalonelonely自照顧自己，不應(yīng)該把她獨(dú)自留在家里，所以選B。5.A：barkatsb.A。6.Bsixteen-year-oldboy詞用單數(shù)形式，所以選B。7.Bchildren's和women's，所以選B。8.Clookafterlookforlookatlookup這里說知道如何照顧鸚鵡，所以選C。9.A：needtodosth.thanusual帶更多的水，比平常要多，所以選A。10.Cloyallazynoisy意smallC。五、完形填空1.B：根據(jù)下文“Itseemedtobeinjuredandcouldn'tfly.”可知，這只鳥受傷了，應(yīng)該是生病了，sickB。2.AlookatlookforlookafterlookupA。3.B：為了照顧這只受傷的鳥，湯姆應(yīng)該是做了一個(gè)籠子，cageB。4.A：在湯姆細(xì)心的照顧下，鳥開始好轉(zhuǎn)，carefulcarelessquickslowA。5.C：鳥的狀況變好，羽毛應(yīng)該又變得干凈了，cleandirtywetdryC。6.A：鳥傷好了，湯姆知道是時(shí)候讓它回到野外了，gobackA。7.D：鳥會(huì)飛，所以是在湯姆周圍飛了一會(huì)兒，fly的過去式是flew，所以選D。8.B：看到鳥離開，湯姆會(huì)有點(diǎn)難過，sadhappyexcitedangryB。9.AsitonstandsleepdanceA。10.AfriendenemyownerteacherA。六、閱讀理解A1.C：根據(jù)文中“Thesecutemarsupialsareknownfortheirslow-pacedlifestyleandloveforeucalyptusleaves.”可知，考拉以緩慢的生活節(jié)奏和對(duì)桉樹葉的喜愛而聞名，所以選C。2.CKoalasspendmostoftheirlivesintrees.選C。3.B：文中提到“Koalasaremainlynocturnal,whichmeanstheyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday.Theysleepforabout18-20hoursaday間長，選B。4.BDeforestationisreducingtheirhabitat,andbushfirescandestroylargeareasoftheforestswheretheylive.”可知，對(duì)考拉的主要威脅是森林砍伐，選B。5.CConservationareunderwaytoprotecttheseuniqueanimals,includingplantingmoreeucalyptustreesandcreatingwildlifecorridors.”可知，保護(hù)考拉的措施包括種植更多桉樹和建立野生動(dòng)物走廊，選C。B1.CThisabilityhelpsitblendintoitssurroundings,makingitdifficultforpredatorstospotit.”可知，變色龍變色主要是為了融入周圍環(huán)境，選C。2.C：文中提到“Chameleonsalsohaveverylongtonguesthattheyusetocatchinsects變色龍用長舌頭捕食，選C。3.B：從“Theireyescanmoveindependentlyofeachother”可知，變色龍的眼睛能獨(dú)立轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，選B。4.B：由“Habitatlossduetodeforestationandhumandevelopmentisreducingtheareaswheretheycanlive.Additionally,theillegalpettradeisalsotakingatollontheirpopulations.”可知，變色龍面臨的威脅是棲息地喪失和非法寵物貿(mào)易，選B。5.C：根據(jù)“Conservationorganizationsareworkingtoprotectchameleonsbyraisingawarenessabouttheirimportanceandprotectingtheirnaturalhabitats.護(hù)棲息地來幫助變色龍，選C。C1.BUnlikemostamphibians,axolotlsdonotundergoacompletemetamorphosis.Theyretaintheirlarvalcharacteristicsthroughouttheirlives都保留幼體特征，選B。2.CAxolotlshaveadistinctiveappearance,withexternalgillsthatlooklikedelicatefeathersonthesidesoftheirheads.”可知，蠑螈的外鰓看起來像精致的羽毛，選C。3.BAxolotlsarecarnivorous,feedingonsmallinsects,worms,andotheraquaticinvertebrates.”表明蠑螈吃小昆蟲和蠕蟲等，選B。4.BTheirnaturalhabitathasbeenseverelydegradedduetourbanization,pollution,andtheintroductionofnon-nativespecies.”說明蠑螈瀕危是因?yàn)槌鞘谢?、污染和外來物種的引入，選B。5.C：根據(jù)“Conservationareunderwaytoprotectaxolotls,includingbreedingprogramsincaptivityandtorestoretheirnaturalhabitats.劃和棲息地恢復(fù)，選C。七、七選五1.A：根據(jù)下文回答“I'mconsideringeitheradogoracat.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方對(duì)哪種寵物感興趣，選A。2.D面更容易照顧，承接上下文，選D。3.B：根據(jù)下文回答“Iliveinanapartment,b