2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市平湖市九年級上學(xué)期期末人文（閱讀）素養(yǎng)英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市平湖市九年級上學(xué)期期末人文（閱讀）素養(yǎng)英語試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I’vehadcatssinceIwasaboy,eachwonderfulinitsownway,buttherewasonethatleftan_________markonmylifeforever.Nearly15yearsago,Iwasin_________condition.Ibrokemymarriageandlivedinanoldapartmentnexttoanoisybar.Oneday,I_________abeautifulblackcatwithbiggold-greeneyesinthelocalanimalhospital.Istaredatherforawhile,andshe_________staredback.Iwasn’tableto_________acatatthatmomentbut,forweeks,thecatsatthere,andwestaredateachother.Oneday,afriendtoldme,“Youlookatthatcateveryday.Justgoinand_________it.”SoIdid.Thankstohergentlenature,theworkerswouldletheroutofthecageafterhours.Ipickedherup,andshelookedatmeasiftosay,“Yeah,I________you.Youarethefoolwhostaredatmefor_________.”ItookherhomeandnamedherCarla.Foradayortwo,Carla________exploredtheapartment,andthen,oneafternoon,Ifoundheronmybed,stretchedoutonherback,pawsup,purring.Itwasasifsheweresaying.“Yep,thiswilldo.”Iwas_________deeplysad,buteverynight,CarlawouldsitovermykeyboardasItriedtowork.“That’s________ofthat,”sheseemedtosay.Thenwewouldmovetothelivingroom.Slowly,wefoundourselvessittingtogethereveryday,butmostly,wehadlotsofhoursofdoing_________—thequiettimewithCarlamakesme_______.Gradually,Istartedtoseethe________attheendofthetunnel(隧道).Carlawasn’tsmart,_________shehadaspecialqualitythatevenstrangerscouldsense.Sheunderstandswho’swhoandhowwemightbefeeling.1.A．unluckyB．unfriendlyC．uncertainD．unforgettable2.A．poorB．seriousC．soundD．excellent3.A．returnedB．noticedC．caughtD．bought4.A．honestlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．patientlyD．hopelessly5.A．giveawayB．playwithC．lookafterD．turnto6.A．getB．hugC．treatD．feed7.A．a(chǎn)dmireB．expectC．understandD．recognize8.A．weeksB．monthsC．seasonsD．years9.A．naturallyB．quietlyC．worriedlyD．confidently10.A．justB．evenC．stillD．nearly11.A．a(chǎn)llB．enoughC．noneD．little12.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing13.A．crazyB．boredC．proudD．comfortable14.A．bridgeB．stationC．lightD．mountain15.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so二、閱讀理解(★★★)BigBrothersBigSisterscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisoneofthebest-knownprovidersofmentoringservices.Theprogramisbasedonthepoweroffriendship.Itmatchesyoungpeople,whoneedhelp,withadultvolunteers.Thevolunteerscanbebothrolemodelsandsupportivefriends.“BigBrothers”and“BigSisters”donotsimplyreplaceparents.Theyarementors.Inotherwords,theyaresomeonetotrust,someonetohavefunwithandsomeonetotalktowhenneeded.A“BigSister”and“LittleSister”usuallyspendonehouratatimeandthreetimesamonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchashavingapicnicinthepark,cookingorplayingsports.Theseactivitiesimprovetheirfriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifegoals.EmilyandSarahwerepairedin2008.Atthetime,Emilywasa15-year-oldgirl.Shehadtriedhardtobeacceptedbyherschoolmates.“Iwaseasilyhurtbyothers,soIwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smotherlearnedaboutBigBrothersBigSisters.ShewantedEmilytoseedifferentperspectives(角度)aboutherselfinsteadofdependingonherschoolmatestojudgeherself-worth.Sarahwantedtojoininavolunteerprogram.“FromtheInternet,Ifoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetomaketimetodosomethingdifferentbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenhelpfulforbothEmilyandSarah.Theylovedandlookedforwardtotheirtimetogether.AndtherelationshiphascertainlyhelpedEmilyfeelmorecomfortablebeingtheamazinggirlsheistoday!16.Whatdo“BigBrothers”and“BigSisters”doaccordingtothetext?

A．Theytaketheplaceofparentsathome.B．Theyofferhelptoyoungpeoplewithproblems.C．Theydoresearchonthepoweroffriendship.D．Theyprovidepublicservicesforsocialvolunteers.17.WhydoesthewritermentionEmilyandSarahinthetext?

A．TotellEmilywaseasilyhurtbyothers.B．ToshowSarahwastiredofworkingallday.C．TointroducehowBigBrothersBigSistersworks.D．ToexpresshowEmilyandSarah'sfriendshipdevelops.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A．Storytime.B．Socialnews.C．Everydayhealth.D．Interpersonalrelationships.(★★★)①Today,theanswertoalmostanyquestionisjustafewkeystrokes(按鍵)away.Butbeforetheinternet,findinginformationcouldbeaheadache.ManypeoplewouldturntotheWholeEarthCatalog(WEC)forhelp.②ThemagazinewaspublishedbyStewartBrandseveraltimesayear,mostlybetween1968and1974.Itwasakindofhow-toguideforlife.Forthecostofabook,readerscouldlearntobuildguitars,fixmotorcyclesandraisegoats.SteveJobsfamouslycalledtheWECthe“internetbeforetheinternet.”Butitwasmorecommonlyknownasan“accesstotools”.③Butforyears,gettingyourhandsontheWECwasdifficult.Youhadtovisitcertainlibrariestogetitswealthofinformation.Thatis,untilnow,GrayAreahasmadethemagazinefreelyavailable(可獲得的)online.ThewebsiteiscalledtheWholeEarthIndex.Visitorscanfindmorethan130publications(出版物)relatedtotheWEC.④BarryThrewisthedirectorofGrayArea.HesharedthatthewishtobringtheWEConlinebeganasapersonalone.Whiledoingresearchoneday,Threwcameacrossthemagazine.Later,asheleafedthroughitspages,herealizedthewealthofknowledgewithin.Threwwantedtoreintroducethesepublicationstoanewgenerationofreaders.AfterdiscussingtheideawithBrandandothers,hemovedforward.⑤BuildingtheWholeEarthIndexwasachallengingtask.Thereare20,000pages.Butasthewebsite’sdesignersnoted,theyoftenfoundthemselves“l(fā)ost”inthedocuments.Thevarietyoftopicscoveredinthemagazineswasapleasantsurprise.⑥The“internetbeforetheinternet”hasnowfoundaplaceontheinternet.WouldyouliketoexploretheinformationthatonceinterestedSteveJobs?19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWholeEarthCatalog?

A．Searchingforinformationinitcouldbeaheadache.B．Readerswereabletodomanythingsafterreadingit.C．Itwaseasytogetitsknowledgeinthelocallibraries.D．ItwasamagazinepublishedbyBarryThrewin1968.20.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4and5?

A．Whatismentionedinthemagazine?B．WhoisthemaindirectorofGrayArea?C．WhyisbringingtheWEConlineagreatchallenge?D．HowistheWholeEarthIndexbuiltinfaceofdifficulties?21.AccordingtoParagraph6,what’sthewriter’sattitudetotheWholeEarthIndex?

A．Doubtful.B．Careless.C．Supportive.D．Objective.(★★★)Ihadalwaysdreamedofdancing,andAngelinaBallerinamadeitseemsoeasy.Myfriendsseemedtobecomeballetdancers,whilemyeverytryatspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))mademedizzy.SometimesIevenranovermyfriends’toesinmywheelchair.Ithentriedthepiano,butmyfingersmademistakesacrossthekeys.Itriedart,butmybrushleftthepaperacolorfulmess.Itriedtherecorder(豎笛),butifAngelinawereinreallife,myperformanceof“MaryHadaLittleLamb”wouldhavefrozenherinmidair.ForaslongasIcouldremember,Ihadbeeninterestedinwords,butIhadneverexploredwritinguntilapoetrycompetitionwasheldinthefourthgrade.Thatnight,ideasjumpedintomyheadandbymorningIhadcreatedawinningpoemaboutouterspacestories.Now,thetipofmypenpaintsthelinesofmynotebookwiththestoryofafather’ssadness,likeaballetdanceronpointe(踮著腳尖);asthemanfindscomfortinnature,theinkflowsbeautifully.Lateatnight,myfingerstapdanceacrossthekeysofmylaptop,typinganarticleaboutthelatestdevelopmentincancerresearch—aSpanishpoemaboutthebeautyofunspokenmoments,andthestoryofagirlinawheelchairwholearnedhowtodance.Astheworldsleeps,Iweave(編織)myheart,soulandbeingintomywords,readingthemoutlouduntiltheyalmostbecomeachant.Isearchfortheperfectfinaletocompletemycreation.WhenIfinallyfindit,myeyesdrywithexcitement,IrememberthatnightsomanyyearsagowhenIdiscoveredthemagicofwriting,andsmile.I,too,candance.(AngelinaBallerinaisaBritishchildren’stelevisionseriesaboutayoungmousenamedAngelinaMouselingwholovesdancingballet.)22.Whatencouragedthewriterto“dance”?

A．AyoungmousenamedAngelina.B．Herfailureoflearningdrawing.C．Thecreationofawinningpoem.D．Thelatestdevelopmentoncancer.23.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeofthewriter’sfeelings?

A．Sad→excited→confident.B．Excited→sad→confident.C．Angry→relaxed→satisfied.D．Relaxed→angry→satisfied.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Habitisasecondnature.B．Dancingguidesthepathahead.C．Letothersknowyourinterests.D．Keeptryingandachieveyourdream.25.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．I,Too,CanDance.B．AFanofAngelina.C．TheMagicofWords.D．Smileatlife.(★★★)Whenyou’reathighschool,thelittlestthingscanfeellikeaprettybigdeal.Missingadeadline,failinganexam,orevengettingapimple(痘痘).Enteredmymum,withherwordsofwisdom:“Youdon’twanttopeakathighschool.”Iwasabout13whenshefirstsaiditandIwassosurprisedtohearthat!EverytimeIfailed,Mumwouldrepeatheradvice,“noneofthisisgoingtomeananythingtoyouintenyears’time”or“youwilllaughatthisoneday”.Iamuncertainoftheexactmomentwhenherwordswokemeup,buttheyhadbythetimeIactuallygottoyear12.IthinkwhatMumwastryingtosaywasthatthereisnofuninhavingeverythingdoneathighschool.It’samess,butit’smeanttobe.Yourskinwillclearup,youwillfindyourcircleoffriends,andyourgrades.Onceyou’reoutofhighschool,youwillseetheworldandyouwillrealisejusthowsmallyouareinit.Butthat’sagoodthing.Thoselittle-but-hugethingsbecomelittlethings.Theyreallydomeannothingtenyearslaterandyoureallydolaughaboutthem.Inall,thoseyearsofhighschoolarejustasteppingstonetotherestofyourlife.Thestartofit,really.Ifyoupeakatthatpoint,ifyourbestmomentsareathighschool,howcanyougoforward?Mum’sadvicestillguides28-year-oldmewhenthingsaredifficult.InolongerlookatlifeasanendlesshikeuptoacertainpointatwhichIhave“madeit”.There’snosummit.Rather,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Mum’sadvicenowservestoremindmethattherearealwaysbetterdaysahead.26.Whatisalittle-but-hugethingaccordingtothetext?

A．Losingapencil.B．Notpassinganexam.C．Gettinganewfriend.D．Aserioustrafficaccident.27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A．Lifeisamessandit’snousecryingoverspilledmilk.B．Lifeisfullofproblemsandyoushouldfightforwhatyouwant.C．It’strulyamesstogetintotroublesandyoucanchangenothing.D．It’snaturaltohavehardtimesandyou’llgrowupwhengettingthrough.28.InParagraph5,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．Highschool.B．Asteppingstone.C．Thebestmoment.D．Therestofthelife.29.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Itintroducesthewriter’sproblemsathighschool.B．Itdiscussestheinfluenceofhermother’sadviceonhergrowth.C．Itgivessuggestionstodealwiththelittlestthingsindailylife.D．Itdescribesthewaystoperformwellathighschool.三、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。OnJanuary12th,thefamousvideobloggerLiZiqipostedanewvideo,andherreturnquicklybecameahit.Thenewvideo30(收到)millionsoflikesonplatformshomeandabroad.Inhervideos,Lishowsthesimpleand31(平靜)countrylifeofherhometowninSichuan.Evenifwecan’tlivesuchacarefreelife,Li’svideosofferusabrief32(逃離)afterabusydayinacity.Besidessimplicity,Li33(教)ustofindbeautyinthesmallthings.Throughhervideos,wediscoverthatChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))isallaroundus.Li’slovedriveshertoexploreandmastermanytraditionalcrafts.Thevideoofherpaintingisonly1434(分鐘)long,butthejobtookmonthstocomplete.Whilecollectingrawlacquer(生漆)fromlocaltrees,she35(經(jīng)受)fromseriousallergies(過敏).Butnothingcouldstopher.Litrulywantstobringtraditionalcraftstolifebyintroducingthemtoherglobalaudience.Herpatienceshineslikearare36(珍寶)intoday’sfast-pacedworld.Andasthesayinggoes,“Whatisrareisprecious.”(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,thebeautifulwatertown,Wuzhen,37(become)ashiningexampleoftourismdevelopmentinChina.Nearlysevenmilliontouristsvisititeachyear.About30yearsago,Wuzhenwasatriskofdisappearingbecauseofurbanization(城市化).38afiredestroyedmuchofthetown,thegovernmentchosetorebuilditasatouristattraction.Today,traditionalbuildingshostshops39selldeliciouslocalfoodandspecialhandicrafts(手工藝品).Morethan200workerskeepthestone-pavedstreets40(clean).Thereisnodustbinonthesidewalks,andnoclothesout41(dry).Instead,visitorsenjoytheflowingrivers,tiled(瓦片)roofs,andbeautifulstonebridgesateverycorner.Nowadays,touristsnolongerwanttojusttakephotosandshare.Theywanttostayinplaceslongerandlosethemselves42(complete)intheexperience.Nowthegovernmentistryingtofillthetownwithculture.Tothatend,Wuzhenhastrieditswayontotheinternationalculturalmapwithitsannualtheaterfestival.Lastyear,morethan35,000peoplefromallovertheworld43(draw)bytheten-dayfestival.Apartfromitsculturalfeatures,thetownisalsobest-knownfortheWuzhenWorldInternetConference.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項為多余選項)，將其序號填入1~4題，使短文意思連貫，并回答第5小題。Weoftenhearaboutthephysicalandmentalbenefitsofexercise:It’sgoodforyourheart;i