Unit3Vocabulary詞匯課件-級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit3TreesandusUnit3Treesandus滬教牛津新版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Wordsandexpressionsbranch

/brɑ?nt?/n.樹枝；分枝；分部

thebranchofatree樹枝

branchschool分校branchcompany分公司eg.Shejumpedupandcaughtthebranch.eg.Ithaslongbranchesandtheleavesarestartingtochangecolor.她跳起來(lái)抓住了樹枝它擁有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的樹枝，葉子也開(kāi)始變色了root

/ru?t/n.根；根莖；根源

rootedadj.根源的；根深蒂固的rootless

adj.居無(wú)定所的therootofaproblem問(wèn)題根源

grassroot草根；基層eg.Thesegrassrootsdon'tpulleasily.eg.Rootvegetablesgrowfromtheirrootsallthewayupoutoftheground.這些草根不好拔根莖植物從根部一直長(zhǎng)到地面silent

/'sa?l?nt/adj.沉默的；寂靜的；無(wú)聲的

silencen.沉默；寂靜silently

adv.沉默地；默默地keep/remainsilent保持沉默

asilentman沉默寡言的人silentfilm默片；無(wú)聲電影silentnight寂靜的夜1.Heseemsvery_________

(silent)anduneasy(心神不寧的).2.Therewasacurious_________

(silent).3.FinallyIbrokethe_________

(silent).4.Wefinishedbreakfast_________

(silent).silent

/'sa?l?nt/adj.沉默的；寂靜的；無(wú)聲的

eg.Youhavetherighttoremainsilent.eg.Hisfatherandhisteacherremainedsilentforseveralminutes.你有權(quán)保持沉默他的父親和他的老師沉默了幾分鐘silentsilencesilencesilentlyoverlook

/???v??l?k/v.忽略；忽視n.忽視

overlookedadj.被忽視的overlookafact忽視事實(shí)

overlookadetail忽略細(xì)節(jié)eg.Itwasaslightoverlookonmypart.eg.Jumpingisoftenoverlookedforthebenefitsitcanhaveinthebody.這是我的一個(gè)小疏忽跳躍對(duì)身體的好處常常被忽視humanityn.人類；人道humannessn.人性humannature人性；人類本性

humanhealth人類健康；人體健康eg.Howcomehumansspeaksomanylanguages?eg.I'minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.人類怎么能說(shuō)這么多語(yǔ)言？我對(duì)人類與自然的關(guān)系很感興趣human

/'hju?m?n/n.人；人類；adj.人的；人類的

oxide n.氧化物oxygenatev.給供氧oxygenbar氧氣吧

anoxygenmask氧氣面罩eg.Thebrainisn'tgettingenoughoxygen.eg.Theoceanprovidesoxygeninourplanet.大腦肯定供氧不足海洋為我們地球提供氧氣oxygen

/??ks?d??n/n.氧；氧氣

creative

adj.

創(chuàng)造性的creation

n.

創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造物recreatev.再創(chuàng)造；使再現(xiàn)takeyouradvice采納建議adviceonsth.對(duì)某事的建議legaladvice法律意見(jiàn)create

/kri?e?t/v.造成；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作

1.He_________

(create)anewpaintinglastweek.2.MissCatenjoystheprocess(過(guò)程)of_________

(create).3.Sheisavery_________

(create)artist.4.Anartistshould_________

(create)beautifulthings..create

/kri?e?t/v.造成；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作

eg.Becauseanimalscannotcreatetheirownfood.eg.Everychildneedstohaveaspaceforthemtocreate.因?yàn)閯?dòng)物不能自己創(chuàng)造食物每個(gè)孩子都需要有一個(gè)創(chuàng)作的空間createcreationcreativecreateenvironmentaladj.環(huán)境的environmentprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)

livingenvironment生活環(huán)境developmentenvironment發(fā)展環(huán)境eg.Whatdoyoudotohelptheenvironment?eg.Ifyouwanttoprotectourenvironment,startdoingsomething.你會(huì)為改善環(huán)境做點(diǎn)什么呢？如果你想保護(hù)環(huán)境，就著手做點(diǎn)實(shí)際的事environment

/?n?va?r?nm?nt/n.環(huán)境；自然環(huán)境

convenient

/k?n?vi?ni?nt/adj.方便的；便利的

convenience

n.方便；便利設(shè)施conveniently

adv.方便地；便利地inconvenient

adj.不方便的aconvenientway便捷的方式beconvenientfor對(duì)而言方便的beconvenienttodo便于做某事的apieceoffurniture一件家具

furniturefactory家具廠usedfurniture二手家具；舊家具eg.Paulhastoomuchfurnitureinthisroom.eg.Thissetofthefurnitureisverygood.eg.XiaoMingandLiHuaboughtahousecompletewithfurniture.

保羅在這間屋子里有太多家具了這套家具非常好furniture

/?f??n?t??(r)/n.家具

曉明和李華買了一幢配有家具的房子woodsn.森林；樹林woodenadj.木制的；僵硬的woodfloor木地板

woodfurniture木制家具eg.Thedeskismadeofwood.eg.Youcanusethatwoodtomakeabed.這張桌子是用木頭制成的你可以用那塊木頭做一張床wood

/w?d/n.木材；木制品

treatmentn.治療；對(duì)待；處理treat...assth.把當(dāng)作對(duì)待

treat...withsth.用治療treatsb.tosth.用犒勞；以款待treatdifferently區(qū)別對(duì)待treatfairly公平對(duì)待treat

/tri?t/v.對(duì)待；看待；以方式對(duì)待

1.Youshould_______

(treat)himasafriend.2.Thedoctorgavehimaspecial__________

(treat)forhisillness.3.He_______

(treat)hisstaffwithrespect..4.His__________

(treat)oftheanimalwascruel(殘忍的).treat

/tri?t/v.對(duì)待；看待；以方式對(duì)待

eg.Theytreatedmeastheirownchild.eg.Weshouldtreatothersaswewouldwanttobetreated.他們把我當(dāng)親生孩子看待我們應(yīng)該待人如待己treattreatstreatmenttreatmentcommunicationn.交流；溝通communicativeadj.健談的；溝通的communicatewith與溝通；通話

communicatein用......語(yǔ)言溝通eg.SheandIdon'tcommunicateanymore.eg.Ithaschangedhowwecommunicatewitheachother.我和她不再通信了它改變了我們彼此溝通的方式communicate

/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.通訊；交際；交流；溝通

1.Heoften___________

(communicate)withfriendsthroughemails.2.Good

______________

(communicate)isveryimportant.3.Wemust___________

(communicate)witheachother.4.?MissCatisavery______________

(communicate)person.communicate

/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.通訊；交際；交流；溝通

eg.SheandIdon'tcommunicateanymore.eg.Ithaschangedhowwecommunicatewitheachother.我和她不再通信了它改變了我們彼此溝通的方式communicatescommunicatecommunicationcommunicativeananimalspecies動(dòng)物物種

endangeredspecies瀕危物種speciesgroup種群eg.Wewantedtofindsomenewspecies.eg.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesinthevillage.我們想找到一些新物種在村落里有8個(gè)不同的種類species

/?spi??i?z/n.物種；種類

product

/?pr?d?kt/n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物

produce

v.生產(chǎn)；制作；引起productionn.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生productiveadj.富饒的；多產(chǎn)的ahigh-qualityproduct優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品productline生產(chǎn)線；產(chǎn)品線productdevelopment產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)；產(chǎn)品發(fā)展outsideadv.在外面inside

adv.在里面ontherightside靠右側(cè)

thesideofaroad路邊eg.Thehotelisonyourleftside.eg.Butthere'sanothersidetothisstory.飯店在你的左側(cè)但這個(gè)故事還有另外一面side

/sa?d/n.面；側(cè)面；邊

borrowedadj.借來(lái)的；引入的borrowern.借方borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物（說(shuō)話人借進(jìn)來(lái)）

lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人（說(shuō)話人借出去）eg.WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?eg.Youcanborrowthisdictionaryfromthelibrary..我想借用一下你的汽車可以嗎？你可以從圖書館借到這本字典borrow

/'b?r??/v.借；借用

dig-dug-dug（原形-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞）digging

n.翻土；挖掘digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

digintosth.鉆研；探究；探尋eg.I'mgoingtodigdownthiswall.eg.Hedugintothegroundtogetsomething.我要挖倒這面墻他挖掘土地尋找東西dig

/d?ɡ/v.挖；掘

holeyadj.滿是洞的digahole挖洞

inahole處于困境aholeintheroof屋頂上的洞eg.Thereisabigholeinthewall.eg.Yougotaholeinyourpants.墻上有個(gè)洞你的褲子破了個(gè)洞hole

/h??l/n.洞；孔；洞穴；穴

stickyadj.黏的sticker

n.貼紙astraightstick一根筆直的枝條

stickout伸出；探出；突出eg.Nowtheman'sthrowingthestickintothewater.eg.Hepickedupstickstomakeafire.現(xiàn)在那人把棍子扔進(jìn)水里他撿些小樹枝來(lái)生火stick

/st?k/n.棍；條；v.刺入；粘

accidental

adj.意外的trafficaccident交通事故byaccident偶然；意外地

bynoaccident絕非偶然eg.Hemanagedtoavoidanaccident.eg.Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.他設(shè)法避免事故我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)不期而遇accident

/??ks?d?nt/n.意外；(交通)事故

knowledge

/?n?l?d?/n.知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)；知情

knowv.知道；認(rèn)識(shí)到known

adj.知名的；已知的knowledgeableadj.博學(xué)的；有見(jiàn)識(shí)的knowledgeof/aboutsth.關(guān)于的知識(shí)toone’sknowledge據(jù)某人所知scientificknowledge科學(xué)知識(shí)character

/?k?r?kt?(r)/n.品質(zhì)；特色；人物；角色

characteristicadj.特有的；典型的characterizev.描繪；刻畫chinesecharacter漢字

goodcharacter良好的品性；高品質(zhì)eg.Therearethreemaincharactersinthatmovie.eg.Haveyoulearnedtowritethecharacter?那部電影有三個(gè)主要的角色你學(xué)習(xí)寫這個(gè)字了嗎？widespreadadj.普遍的；廣泛的spreadaround分散；擴(kuò)散spreadout展開(kāi)；鋪開(kāi)；伸張spreadyourarms展開(kāi)雙臂

eg.Itissaidthatsmilingspreadstootherpeople.eg.Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.據(jù)說(shuō)，笑可以傳播給其他人我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)不期而遇spread

/spred/v.傳播；伸展

translation

/tr?nz?le??n/n.翻譯；譯本；譯文

translatev.翻譯；使轉(zhuǎn)變translator

n.翻譯；譯者machinetranslation機(jī)器翻譯

atranslationofabook書的譯文eg.Howdidyourtranslationworkgo?eg.FirstofallIwanttolookonpage45ofourtranslation.你的翻譯工作怎么樣了？首先來(lái)看我們譯本的第45頁(yè)takein

吸收；攝入；接受

eg.Yetthesnowdoestakeinalittlesunlight.eg.Youshouldtakeinthefreshair.eg.Iknow,thisisalottotakein.我知道，這其中有很多需要慢慢吸收的東西然而，雪確實(shí)會(huì)吸收一些光線你應(yīng)該呼吸一下新鮮空氣greenhousegas

溫室氣體；溫室效應(yīng)

green(綠色的；環(huán)保的)+house(房子)gas(氣體)eg.Now,greenhousegasesarenotinthemselvesabadthing.eg.ChinaandtheU.S.arethebiggestcontributorstotheworld'sglobalgreenhousegases.現(xiàn)在，溫室氣體本身并不是壞事中國(guó)和美國(guó)是全球兩個(gè)最大的溫室氣體排放國(guó)。tobeginwith

首先；第一點(diǎn)

eg.Iwasprettynervoustobeginwith.eg.Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我挺緊張的首先，我想講一個(gè)我自己生活中的故事首先：firstly;firstofall;firstandforemost遞進(jìn)：then;next;besides;inaddition;moreover最后：finally;lastbutnotleast(最后但同樣重要的是)初中英語(yǔ)寫作常見(jiàn)連詞

comefrom

來(lái)自；起源于

comefrom=befrom來(lái)自；出生于comefromaway來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方；遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)客eg.Themusicwascomingfromupstairs.eg.Theyallcomefromtheancientworld.eg.Peoplecomefromeverywheretocelebratethevictory.人們從各處匯集而來(lái)慶祝勝利音樂(lè)是從樓上來(lái)的它們都來(lái)自古代世界lookaround

環(huán)視；環(huán)顧；四下察看

lookforward期待；盼望lookfor尋找=findlookup翻閱；查閱；仰望；向上看lookdown俯視；向下看lookafter=takecareof照顧；照料eg.Thegiantlookedallaroundtheroom.eg.Lookaroundyoubeforecrossingthestreets.巨人在房子里看了一圈在過(guò)馬路前先四處看看bemadeof

由……制成

bemadeof由制成（能夠看出物體的原材料）bemadefrom由制成（不能看出物體的原材料）bemadeupof由組成bemadein在…地方制造；在…生產(chǎn)或制造eg.Thesespoonsaremadeofsilver.eg.Thiskindofwineismadefromspecialgrapes.這些湯匙是由銀制成的這種酒是由特別的葡萄制成的forexample

例如；比如

eg.

Forexample,IamanEnglishteacher.eg.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired?eg.Childrenlikeballgames,suchasbasketball,footballandtabletennis.孩子們喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如籃球，足球和乒乓球例如，我是一名英語(yǔ)教師例如，你經(jīng)常無(wú)力并感到疲倦嗎？forexample（舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）suchas（列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)，后面可以直接加名詞或動(dòng)名詞，一般放在