高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction 同步練習 (二)

北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊Unit3ConservationLESSON3第一部分基礎知識練I.單詞拼寫1.Theheavyrainhasbroughtgreat________(破壞)totheroadsinthisarea.2.Thecargot________(卡住)inthemudandwasunabletomove.3.Therewasaheavytraffic________(阻塞)ontheroad,soIwaslateforwork.4.Bettywasmuch________(煩惱的)tohearthatshehadfailedintheexam.5.Whenheheardtherumours,________(怒氣)filledhimup.6.Inthelasttwo________(十年),alotoffactorieshavebeenshutdowninourcity.7.Manypeoplesufferfrom________(癌癥)becauseofairandwaterpollution.8.Ireallycan’t________(聯(lián)系)whathedoeswithwhathesays.9.Shepays________(定期的)visitstoherparentsasshelivesnotfarfromthem.10.Yourtiedoes________(適合)yourshirt.II.單句語法填空1.Humansareontheroadto________(destroy)astheydomuchdamagetotheearth.2.Thebusgot_______(stick)inthesnowandcouldn’tmoveabit.3.Ijustdon’tknowwhysheoftenreturnshome________(stress)out.4.Thesenoisesarequite________(annoy)astheykeepusawakeallnightlong.5.Studentswere_________(anger)atbeingtreatedlikechildren.6.Shehassetashiningexampleofloyalserviceoverfour________(decade).7.Itsbrainissmallin__________(relate)toitsbody.8.Muchofthepovertyinthisareaisrelated_________diseases.9.Thepurityofthewateristested_________(regular).10.Themethodissuit__________massproductwithlowcost.第二部分能力提升練I.完成句子1.Whenyouget______________________(焦慮的),youshouldremembertotakeadeepbreath.2.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting，______________________(因為我要趕火車)3.Thismight_________________________(與……有關聯(lián))carbondioxideproductionaswell.4.Inthelast10years，thenumberofcarsontheroads_______________(增加了)by30%.5.Look,theboy________________________((對……著迷)thestory.II.語法填空主題：人與自然（自然生態(tài)）話題：大堡礁體裁：說明文建議用時：6＇AboutthesizeofJapan，theGreatBarrierReefevencan1（see）fromouterspace.Morethan25millionyearsold，itismadeupoflivingcoral2（grow）ondeadcoral.Itishosttomanyspeciesofbirds3seacreatures.Butitisnowunder4（threaten）frompollutionandclimatechange.Inordertoprotectit，acaretakerwasselectedoutofthethousandsof5（applicant），whowasBenSouthallfromtheUK.Inaddition6blogging，takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef，hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevision7（argue）infavourofitsdefence.Healso8（work）asapresenterfortheNationalGeographicChannel，beforegoingontowriteabookabouthisexperiences.The9（important）thingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.What’smore，theycametounderstandthedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsinand10can，andmust，bedonetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.第三部分閱讀拓展練I.七選五主題：人與自然（自然生態(tài)）話題：動物可以預測災害體裁：說明文建議用時：7＇CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?Thebeliefthatanimalscanpredictearthquakeshasbeenaroundforcenturies.In373B.C.，historiansrecordedthatsomeanimalsdesertedtheGreekCityofHelikeingroupsjustdaysbeforeaquakehittheplace.1Fishmovingviolentlyandchickensthatstoplayingeggswerereported.Countlesspetownersclaimedtohavewitnessedtheirdogsandcatsactingstrangelybeforethegroundshook.2Itwasdocumentedinnewsreportsthatthreedaysbeforethe2008Sichuanearthquake，thousandsoftoads（蟾蜍）appearedonthestreetsinMianzhu，acityhitveryhardwhere2，000peoplewerekilled.Alsosnakesreportedlylefttheirhomesandheadedforsafetyseveraldaysbeforethedestructiveearthquake.3Sometheoriesarethattheyfeelmovements，orweak“shocks”，intheearthbeforehumansdo；orthattheybecomeawareofgasesgoingoutoftheearth.AnotherbeliefisthatanimalsareverymuchintunewithEarth’smagnetic（磁性的）field，sotheydetectelectricalsignalscausedbyelectromagneticfieldchanges，causingthemtopayattentiontothewarningthatanearthquakeisabouttohappen.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveystatesthattherehasbeennoconcreteevidenceforthefactthatanimalbehaviorhasarelationship4adangeroussituation.5Theycontinuetofollowthe“anecdotalevidence”.Thehopeisthatonedaywhattheyhavelearnedwillmoreaccurately，thussavingmillionsoflives.A.Exactlywhatanimalshavesensedcan’tbefullyunderstood.B.Theconnectionbetweenthemhasneverbeenscientificallymade.C.Otherresearchersaroundtheworld，however，havenotgivenupontheidea.D.Itisnecessarytoknowiftheanimalbehaviorisanadvancedwarningsignal.E.Recordsofsimilaranimalforetellingofearthquakeshavesurfacedeversince.F.Wildcreaturesalsoshowvariouskindsofabnormalreactionsbeforeearthquakes.G.Perhapsthissensethatsomeanimalsappeartohavecanprotectusfromnaturaldisasters.II.完形填空主題：人與自然（動物保護）話題：解救受困駝鹿體裁：記敘文建議用時：12＇JonathanAnsteyandsevenotherskierswerewalkingalongapathinsnow-blanketedwesternNewfoundland.Astheyturnedoffthemainroad，thegroup1amoosethatwasneck-deepamongthewhitearea，onlywithits2exposedoutoffreshlyfallensnow.“Themooseappearedtohavegotstuckina3，”Ansteysaid.“Itwastryingtoclimbout，butitsbacklegsseemedtobe4plantedinthesnow.”“Whenamoosegetsupset，itfixesitsearsbackanditshairstandsuponitsback，”hesaid.“Youcouldtellitwasextremely5.”Somemembersofhisgrouptook6andwalkedtothebackofthemoose，wheretheyfiguredtheywouldbesafefromtheanimal’s7.Afterafewminutesof8，theycarvedoutapathbehindthemoose.9，oneoftheskiersmanagedtoattractitto10.Themoosemanagedtopullitselfoutofthehole.Realizingithadsteppedon11ground，thereleasedmoosehungaroundforabittodryoff，occasionallylookingatits12asiftosayabigthank-you.Allofthemembersweresmilingatit.“Itisn’t13tocomeacrossmooseinbadconditionwhileexploringNewfoundland，”Ansteysaidinaninterview.“Andthisisnotthefirsttimewehave14amooseindanger.Wedowhatweneedtohelp15animalsasmuchaspossibleandgivethemtheirspace.”1.A.found B.hunted C.observed D.concerned2.A.back B.horn C.neck D.head3.A.hole B.pond C.trap D.cave4.A.wildly B.firmly C.simply D.carefully5.A.excited B.embarrassed C.worried D.confused6.A.guns B.tools C.orders D.risks7.A.threat B.sight C.attack D.control8.A.digging B.resting C.fighting D.searching9.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Actually D.Naturally10.A.lookup B.moveon C.calmdown D.turnaround11.A.solid B.broad C.plain D.dusty12.A.partners B.keepers C.rescuers D.owners13.A.unpleasant