【課件】Unit+8+Our+Blue+Planet+Developing+the+topic+Reading+for+Writing仁愛科普版（2024）七年級英語下冊

DevelopingthetopicReadingforWritingUnit8OurBluePlanetLearningobjectivesTounderstandandlearnsomenewwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns;Tounderstandandusemainideaanddetailchart;Toreadforgeneralideaandspecificinformation;Towriteanessayaboutsavingwater;Tounderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater;Toimproveindependentlearning,cooperativelearningandinquiry-basedlearningabilities.KeypointsanddifficultpointsTolearnandmasterthekeynewwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns;Toanswerthecomprehensionquestions;Toanalyzethetextandusemainideaanddetailchart;Tostrugglewithcomplicatedsentencestructures;Towriteashortessayonsavingwaterwithaclearstructureandlogicalcoherence;Tothinkcriticallyandexpressopinionsfreely.Leadingin01LeadinginDoyouknowhowtosavewater?savewaterTurnoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteethDon'tusethewashingmachineforjustafewdirtyclothesTakeashower,notabath.CollectwaterwhenitrainsDon'tthrowawaydrinkingwaterbottleswhenthereisstillwaterinthem....LeadinginWhatisthestrutureofatext?ATextTitleBeginningBodyEndActivity302Draftyouressayaboutsavingwater.Activity3_____________________Wateris______________.We____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Let’s_________________________________________________________________________________________________.Draftyouressayaboutsavingwater.Activity3Thetitleshouldsummarizethemainideaofthepassage.Itshouldbeshortandclear.Draftyouressaywiththestructureandcontent.Activity3TitleSavingEveryDropofWaterBeginningWhyweshouldsavewaterBodyActionsofsavingwaterathomeandoutsideyourhomeEndHopeformorewaystosavewaterDraftyouressaywiththeusefulexpressions.Activity3Weallneedwaterbut....So,weneed....我們都需要水，但是……。所以我們需要……。Wecan'tlivewithoutwater,soweshouldmust/haveto....沒有水我們不能生存，因此我們應(yīng)該/必須……。Waterisimportant/useful/valuableforus,soweshould/must....水對我們來說是重要的有用的/珍貴的，所以我們應(yīng)該/必須……。BeginningDraftyouressaywiththeusefulexpressions.Activity3Therearemanythingswecandoto....我們可以做很多事情來……。Forexample,do/don't....比如，應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該……。First,youshould....Second,youcan....Finally,youmust....首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)……；其次，你可以……；最后，你必須……。BodyDraftyouressaywiththeusefulexpressions.Activity3Alwaysdo...andyouaresuretodo....總是要……，那么你一定會……。Saveeverydropofwaterandwecanmakeadifference.節(jié)約每一滴水，我們會有所作為。Let’stakeactiontosavewaterandprotectwatersources.讓我們采取行動節(jié)約用水，保護(hù)水源。EndWritingskills03Writingskills寫作技巧主旨和細(xì)節(jié)是相互依存、相輔相成的關(guān)系。主旨是文章的核心和靈魂，為細(xì)節(jié)的選擇和描述提供了框架和指導(dǎo)，避免文章內(nèi)容的混亂和無序。而細(xì)節(jié)則是對主旨的具體支撐和充實(shí)。豐富、生動、準(zhǔn)確的細(xì)節(jié)能夠使主旨更加清晰、深刻和有說服力。下面讓我們結(jié)合教材第31頁以讀促寫部分的范文來談?wù)勅绾卧谡f明文寫作中運(yùn)用主旨大意和細(xì)節(jié)。Writingskills1.標(biāo)題《節(jié)約每一滴水》點(diǎn)明本文主旨大意是關(guān)于如何節(jié)約用水。2.開頭開頭部分用一兩個句子說明地球上沒有足夠的水資源，然后引出主題句：我們需要節(jié)約用水。3.主體列舉節(jié)約用水的具體措施（1）刷牙時關(guān)閉水龍頭;（2）臟衣服少時不要用洗衣機(jī)洗;Writingskills3.主體列舉節(jié)約用水的具體措施（3）洗澡用淋浴不要泡澡;（4）下雨時收集雨水;（5）不要扔掉還沒喝完的礦泉水瓶。4.結(jié)尾結(jié)尾部分再次提醒人們要注意節(jié)約用水，相信人們可以找到許多節(jié)約用水的方法。Activity404Writeyourfinaldraftinyourexercisebook.Activity4SavingWaterWaterisimportant.Everylivingthingontheearthneedsit.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Therearemanywaystosavewater.First,wecanreusewater.Forexample,afterwewashvegetables,wecanwaterflowerswiththeusedwater.Second,weneedtoturnofftapsintime.Whenwedon’tneedwater,weshouldturnoffthetapsatonce.Third,wecanusewater-savingtaps.Theycanhelpussavemuchwater.Last,weshouldkeepthewatersourcesclean.Wemustn’tthrowdirtyorharmfulthingsintowater.Let’stakeactiontosavewaterandprotectwatersources.Sample1Writeyourfinaldraftinyourexercisebook.Activity4EveryDropofWaterCountsWaterisimportanttous.Weneedwaterfordrinking,cookingandwashing.Butthere’snotenoughwaterontheearth.So,weneedtosavewater.It’snothardforustohelpsavewater.Therearemanythingswecandoathome.Forexample,washasmanyclothesaspossibleatatime.Donottakelongshowers.Turnoffthetapeachtimeafterusingthewater.Don’tSample2Writeyourfinaldraftinyourexercisebook.Activity4keepthewaterrunningwhenbrushingtheteeth.Asstudents,wecanalsohelpsavewateratschool.Haveaclassactivityaboutsavingwater,suchasmakingaposterandgivingspeeches.Collecttherainwatertodocleaningorwaterplants.Telltheteacherswhenwefindatapleaking.Remember,everydropofwatercounts!Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’stakeactionsfromnowon.Sample2Activity505Inviteyourpartnertorateyourfinaldraft.Write1(moreimprovementsneeded),2(fair),3(good),or4(excellent)fortheratings.Activity5ExcellentGoodFairMoreimprovementsneededInviteyourpartnertorateyourfinaldraft.Activity5Howwellcanyou__________?Partner’sratingexpressyourviewofsavingwaterorganizethemainideaanddetailswriteaboutsavingeverydropofwaterorganizeideasintoawell-balancedstructureusethethemevocabularyoftheunitusetheimperativesentencesusepunctuationVocabulary06Vocabulary短語釋義startwith...從……開始afew一些；幾個Forexample例如throwaway扔掉，丟棄besuretodosth.確定/必然做某事use…for...用……做……Languagepoints07Languagepoints1....don'tusethewashingmachineforjustafewdirtyclothes;andtakeashower,notabath.bath（1）名詞，意為“洗澡；澡盆；澡堂”take/haveabath意為“洗澡；泡澡l'minabath.我在泡澡。Beforegoingtobed,lwanttohaveabath.在睡覺前，我想洗個澡。（2）動詞，意為“給……洗澡”It'syourturtobaththebaby.輪到你給嬰兒洗澡了。Languagepoints2.Don'tthrowawaydrinkingwaterbottleswhenthereisstillwaterinthem.（1）throw，動詞，意為“投；扔”①throwaway意為“扔掉；丟棄”Don'tthrowtheoldclothesaway.不要把你的舊衣服扔掉。②throw...to...把……扔給……(無感情色彩)Throwtheballtome.把球扔給我。Languagepoints2.Don'tthrowawaydrinkingwaterbottleswhenthereisstillwaterinthem.③throw...at...把……扔給……(有攻擊色彩)Theythrowsnowballsateachother.他們朝彼此扔雪球。④throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人Pleasethrowmethejacket.=Pleasethrowthejackettome.請把那件夾克衫扔給我。Languagepoints2.Don'tthrowawaydrinkingwaterbottleswhenthereisstillwaterinthem.（2）away①

副詞，意為“在(某距離)處；離開”Myschoolisfarawayfrommyhome.我的學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)。Pleasecareformycatwhenl'maway.我不在的時候，請幫我照看一下我的貓。I'mgoingawayforafewdays.我要離開幾天。Languagepoints2.Don'tthrowawaydrinkingwaterbottleswhenthereisstillwaterinthem.②away的相關(guān)短語takeaway拿走putaway將……收起runaway逃跑keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離goaway走開farawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)faraway遠(yuǎn)離的Canyouputawaythetableformeplease?你可以幫我把桌子收起來嗎？Languagepoints2.Don'tthrowawaydrinkingwaterbottleswhenthereisstillwaterinthem.（3）still副詞，意為“仍然；還是；依舊”，多用于肯定句或疑問句中，表示某事仍在繼續(xù)。其常位于實(shí)義動詞之前，助動詞、情動詞或be動詞之后。Sheismorethan60,butshestilllooksyoung.她60多歲了，但看起來仍然年輕。ltiscoldoutside.Stil,wehaveagoodtime.外面很冷，不過我們?nèi)匀煌娴煤荛_心。Languagepoints3.Andyouaresuretofindmanywaystosavewater.（1）besuretodosth.意為“一定會做某事；肯定會做某事”。此時sure是形容詞，意為“肯定的；確信的；有把握的”Heissuretocome.他一定會來的。（2）sure構(gòu)成的其他短語或句型結(jié)構(gòu)①besureof/about(doing)sth.對(做)某事有把握lcandoit.l'msureofit.我能辦到的，對此我很有把握。Languagepoints3.Andyouaresuretofindmanywaystosavewater.（2）sure構(gòu)成的其他短語或句型結(jié)構(gòu)②makesure+(that)從句

務(wù)必；確?！璏akesureyouturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你離開房子之前確保把燈關(guān)掉。③besure+(that)從句

確信……I'msurethattomorrowwillbebetter.我確信明天會更好。Languagepoints3.Andyouaresuretofindmanywaystosavewater.（2）sure構(gòu)成的其他短語或句型結(jié)構(gòu)④make/besuretodosth.一定做某事Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.務(wù)必代我向你的家人問好。（3）sure還可作副詞，意為“當(dāng)然；確實(shí)；無疑地”，可用于表示對事情的認(rèn)可、贊同，用以回答對方提出的請求等，相