Unit 8 Follow your interests重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)（含答案） 滬教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

滬教版（2024）2024—2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit8Followyourinterests重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)和練習(xí)（練習(xí)含答案解析）?1.usedtodosth.?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在不做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。?拓展：其否定形式為usednottodosth.或didn'tusetodosth.；一般疑問句把used提前或借助did，即Used+主語+todosth.?或Did+主語+usetodosth.??練習(xí)：?1.He______(play)footballafterschool,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.?2.Myparents______(notuse)togotothemoviesonweekends.?3.______yoursister______(use)tobeafraidofthedark??4.There______(be)alotoftreesinthepark,butnowthereareonlyafew.?2.beusedto(doing)sth.?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：beusedtosth.意為“習(xí)慣于某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。?拓展：getusedto(doing)sth.也表示“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過程。?練習(xí)：?1.Mygrandparentsareusedto______(live)inthecountryside.?2.I'mnotusedto______(eat)spicyfood.It'stoohotforme.?3.Shequicklygotusedto______(thelife/live)inthebigcity.?4.Afterafewdays,he______(get)usedtothenewschoolrules.?3.moreandmore+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：表示“越來越……”。若形容詞/副詞為多音節(jié)詞，則用“moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。?拓展：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越……”，用于單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞以及部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞（如funny,friendly等）。?練習(xí)：?1.Theweatherisgetting______(hot)and______(hot)insummer.?2.Englishisbecoming______(important)and______(important)inourdailylife.?3.Ourschoolisbecoming______(beautiful)and______(beautiful).?4.Thestoryisgetting______(interesting)and______(interesting).?4.find/lookfor/findout?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：?lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程和動(dòng)作；?find強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果，即“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；?findout指經(jīng)過調(diào)查、研究、詢問等方式查明事實(shí)真相。?拓展：search也有“尋找”之意，常與for搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)仔細(xì)、全面地搜尋，其賓語可以是具體的人或物，也可以是抽象的東西。?練習(xí)：?1.I______mykeyseverywhere,butIstillcan't______them.?2.Please______whenthetrainwillarrive.?3.Thepoliceare______thelostchild.?4.She______herpenunderthedesk.?5.becuriousabout?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：意為“對(duì)……感到好奇”，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。?拓展：curiosity為curious的名詞形式，意為“好奇心”，常用短語outofcuriosity表示“出于好奇”。?練習(xí)：?1.Thechildrenarevery______(curious)aboutthenewtoy.?2.Sheiscuriousabout______(know)whathappenedlastnight.?3.Outof______(curious),heopenedthebox.?4.Theywerecuriousaboutthestrangenoise______(come)fromthenextroom.?6.encouragesb.todosth.?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。?拓展：其被動(dòng)語態(tài)為sb.beencouragedtodosth.；encouragement為encourage的名詞形式，意為“鼓勵(lì)”。?練習(xí)：?1.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus______(study)hard.?2.Thecoachencouragedtheplayers______(notgive)up.?3.Shewasencouragedbyherparents______(take)partinthecompetition.?4.Hiswordsgavemealotof______(encourage).?7.bepatientwithsb.?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：表示“對(duì)某人有耐心”。?拓展：patient還可作名詞，意為“病人”；patience為patient的名詞形式，意為“耐心”，常用短語withpatience表示“耐心地”。?練習(xí)：?1.Teachersshouldbepatientwiththeir______(student).?2.It'snoteasytobepatientwithacryingbaby,butshedidit______(patient).?3.Youneedmore______(patient)whenyouteachlittlekids.?4.Mymotherisalwayspatientwithmeandshenevergetsangry______(easy).?8.turn...into...?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：意為“把……變成……”，可用于表示物質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等方面的轉(zhuǎn)變。拓展：類似表達(dá)還有change...into...，但turn更強(qiáng)調(diào)性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等的變化，而change的含義更廣泛，可指任何形式的改變。?練習(xí)：?1.Thewitchturnedtheprince______afrog.?2.Wecanturnwastematerials______usefulthings.?3.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbeenturned______greatly.?4.Heatcanturnwater______steam.?9.achieveone'sdreams?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，相當(dāng)于realizeone'sdreams。?拓展：achievement為achieve的名詞形式，意為“成就”；asenseofachievement表示“成就感”。?練習(xí)：?1.Heworkedhardandfinallyachievedhisdream______(become)adoctor.?2.Ittakesalotofefforttoachieveone's______(dream).?3.Hergreatachievementsinsciencemadeherfamousaroundtheworld.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?She__________________inscienceandbecamefamousaroundtheworld.?4.Winningthegamegavehimastrongsenseof______(achieve).?10.looklike?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：意為“看起來像”，后接名詞或代詞，用于描述外貌特征。?拓展：lookthesame意為“看起來一樣”；lookdifferent意為“看起來不同”。?練習(xí)：?1.Thelittlegirllookslikehermother.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?Thelittlegirlandhermother__________________.?2.Theylookdifferent,buttheyaretwinbrothers.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?Theydon'tlook____________thoughtheyaretwinbrothers.?3.Whatdoesyournewteacherlooklike?(根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答)?He/She__________________andhasshortblackhair.?4.Thetwobuildingslooklikeeachother.(改為否定句)?Thetwobuildings____________likeeachother.?11.indifferentseasons?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：表示“在不同的季節(jié)”，season需用復(fù)數(shù)形式seasons。?拓展：季節(jié)前一般用介詞in，但當(dāng)季節(jié)被形容詞修飾表示特定的某段時(shí)間時(shí)，也可用介詞during。如：duringthehotsummer（在炎熱的夏天期間）。?練習(xí)：?1.Thetreeshavedifferentcolors______differentseasons.?2.Wecandodifferentsportsindifferentseasons.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?___________youdoindifferentseasons??3.Duringthecoldwinter,peopleusuallywearthickclothes.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?______thecoldwinter,peopleusuallywearthickclothes.?4.Therearealotofflowersintheparkinspring.(改為一般疑問句)?____________alotofflowersintheparkinspring??12.asitgetsdark?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：意為“當(dāng)夜幕降臨”，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于when。?拓展：as還可表示“一邊……一邊……”“隨著”等含義。如：Aswewalked,wetalked.（我們邊走邊聊。）；Astimegoesby,wearegettingolder.（隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們漸漸變老。）?練習(xí)：?1.Asitgetsdark,thestarsbegintoshine.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?______itgetsdark,thestarsbegintoshine.?2.Asshewassinging,shewasdancing.(改為一般疑問句)?______she______asshewasdancing??3.Astimepasses,ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?______isbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulastimepasses??4.Asweknow,heisagoodstudent.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?______isknowntous,heisagoodstudent.?13.shootacrossthesky?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：意為“劃過天空”，shoot在這里表示“飛馳，飛速移動(dòng)”。?拓展：shoot還可表示“射擊，發(fā)射”，常見短語有shootat（朝……射擊）；shootsth.down（擊落某物）。?練習(xí)：?1.Ameteorshotacrosstheskylastnight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?____________acrosstheskylastnight??2.Thehuntershotatthebird,butmissedit.(改為否定句)?Thehunter____________atthebird,butmissedit.?3.Theysawaplaneshootingacrossthesky.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?Theysawaplane______acrossthesky.?4.Thesoldierswereorderedtoshootdowntheenemy'splane.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?______werethesoldiersorderedtodo??14.beproudof?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：意為“為……感到自豪”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。?拓展：takepridein也表示“為……感到自豪”，與beproudof意思相近，但takepridein更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，beproudof更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。?練習(xí)：?1.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?We__________________ourgreatcountry.?2.Sheisproudofherson'sachievements.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?______issheproudof??3.Theparentstakeprideintheirdaughter'ssuccess.(改為一般疑問句)?______theparents______prideintheirdaughter'ssuccess??4.Heisproudofwinningthefirstprize.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?Hetakespridein______thefirstprize.?15.hostaTVprogramme?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：意為“主持一個(gè)電視節(jié)目”，host在這里作動(dòng)詞，意為“主持”。?拓展：host還可作名詞，意為“主人；節(jié)目主持人”；hostess為host的對(duì)應(yīng)女性名詞，意為“女主人；女主持人”。?練習(xí)：?1.HewantstohostaTVprogrammeinthefuture.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?______doeshewantto______inthefuture??2.Thefamoushosthostedtheshowverywell.(改為否定句)?Thefamoushost____________theshowverywell.?3.ShedreamsofbeingahostessofapopularTVshow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?Shedreamsof______apopularTVshow.?4.Thehostofthepartywelcomedtheguestswithabigsmile.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?______welcomedtheguestswithabigsmile??16.usesth.todosth.?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：意為“用某物做某事”，表示使用某種工具或手段來達(dá)成某個(gè)目的。?拓展：其被動(dòng)語態(tài)為sth.beusedtodosth.（某物被用來做某事）；beusedfordoingsth.也表示“被用于做某事”，可與beusedtodosth.互換。?練習(xí)：?1.Weusepenstowrite.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?Pens__________________write./Pens__________________writing.?2.Theyuseaknifetocutthebread.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?______dotheyuseaknife____________??3.Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))?People____________tomakepaper.?4.Themachineisusedforwashingclothes.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?Themachineisused____________clothes.?17.takepeopleonajourney?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：意為“帶人們?nèi)ヂ眯小?，journey在這里指長(zhǎng)途的、有目的的旅行。?拓展：表示“旅行”的詞還有travel（泛指旅行，可作動(dòng)詞或名詞）、trip（通常指短途旅行）、tour（常指觀光、考察等巡回旅行）。?練習(xí)：?1.Theguidetookthetouristsonajourneytothemountains.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?______tookthetouristsonajourneytothemountains??2.TheyareplanningtotakeatriptoBeijing.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?Theyareplanningto______toBeijing.?3.Wehadawonderfuljourneyduringthesummerholiday.(改為感嘆句)?____________wonderfuljourneywehadduringthesummerholiday!?4.Thetravelagencyoffersdifferenttoursforpeopletochoosefrom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?______doesthetravelagencyofferforpeopletochoosefrom??18.inalivelyway?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：意為“以一種生動(dòng)的方式”，lively為形容詞，意為“生動(dòng)的；活潑的”，可修飾名詞或作表語。?拓展：live也可作形容詞，意為“活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，常置于名詞前作定語；alive為形容詞，意為“活著的”，常作表語或后置定語；living也為形容詞，意為“活著的；現(xiàn)存的”，可作前置定語或表語。?練習(xí)：?1.Theteachertoldthestoryinalivelyway.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)?______didtheteachertellthestory??2.Thelivelygirlisalwaysfullofenergy.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?The______girlisalwaysfullofenergy.?3.WewatchedalivefootballmatchonTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問句)?______you______alivefootballmatchonTVlastnight??4.Heistheonlyalivepersonintheaccident.(改錯(cuò))?Heistheonly______personintheaccident.?答案解析?1.usedtodosth.?1.played?2.didn'tuse?3.Did;use?4.usedtobe?2.beusedto(doing)sth.?1.living?2.eating?3.thelife?4.got?3.moreandmore+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)?1.hotter;hotter?2.more;moreimportant?3.more;morebeautifu