2024-2025學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Units1~3 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講義

譯林八下Unitl-Unit3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)

【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)、用法以及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化。

2、since與for的用法。

3、短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。

4、havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin區(qū)另ll

5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

【情景引入】

導(dǎo)入：通過(guò)數(shù)軸來(lái)概括講解所學(xué)的五個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)：

一般過(guò)去式、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

那當(dāng)我想要表達(dá)，比如“某人過(guò)去曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”或者“某人做某事多久”，怎么辦呢？

taughtwillteach

一般過(guò)去時(shí)now一股將來(lái)時(shí)

i*teaching(正在發(fā)生)

nowT2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

pasttwoyears(ha*taught)

Twoyearsago現(xiàn)在完成B寸now

比較：1.IteachEnglishinChangzhou.

2.1taughtEnglishinChangzhoutenyearsago.

3.1havetaughtEnglishinChangzhoufortenyears.

［知識(shí)歸納］

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：

(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他

說(shuō)明：這里的have/has是助動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有什么具體意義。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用_has_,其余人稱一律用_have_。

has,have的縮略式分別為s或've。Ihave=_I've_Shehas=_She's—

實(shí)例：我完成了我的作業(yè)。I_have__finished_myhomeworkalready.

(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他

說(shuō)明：havenot=_haven't—,hasnot=_hasn't_。

注意：肯定句改為否定時(shí)要分別改成中有some變—any—,already變___yet_。

實(shí)例：我還沒(méi)有完成我的作業(yè)。I_have____not_myhomeworkyet.

(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他？

肯Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.否No,主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn't.

說(shuō)明：把陳述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打問(wèn)號(hào)。

同時(shí)把句中的some,already做對(duì)應(yīng)變化。

實(shí)例：你完成你的作業(yè)了嗎？—Have_you__finished_yourhomework?

是的，我完成了。Yes,Ihave.不，我沒(méi)完成。No,Ihaven't.

(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他？

2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：

含義(一)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。

例如：Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把燈關(guān)了。

（動(dòng)作結(jié)束于過(guò)去，但說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況：燈現(xiàn)在不亮了。）

常和下列副詞連用：

already已經(jīng)肯定句，句中或句尾

yet已經(jīng)/還沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)句/否定句，句尾

Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.

=Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready.

否定句：Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

疑問(wèn)句：Hashefinishedhishomeworkyet?

ever曾經(jīng)疑問(wèn)句

never從不；從來(lái)沒(méi)有否定句區(qū)別：

MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)（Djust和justnow

HasMaryeverbeentotheGreatWall?just常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句句中

just剛剛肯定句justnow用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，相當(dāng)于a

recently最近肯定/否定/疑問(wèn)句momentago,句首或句中

intherecentdays/years②inthepast和inthepastfewyears

sofar,uptonow(至！J目前為止)

inthepast在過(guò)去，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)

over/in/duringthepast/years/days(在過(guò)去的幾年/天里)

inthepastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年

since自...以后肯定/否定/疑問(wèn)句

里，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

for表示一段時(shí)間肯定/否定/疑問(wèn)句

派重點(diǎn)：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境

實(shí)色!1：Ihavelostmykey.SoIcan'topenthedoor.

【拓展】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)反義疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他，have/has+not+主語(yǔ)？

主語(yǔ)+have/has+not/否定詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他，have/has+主語(yǔ)？

例：()—She'sneverbeentoBeijing,?

—.Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.

A.hasshe,Yes,shehasB.hasshe,No,shehasn't

C.hasn'tshe,Yes,shehasD.hasn'tshe,No,shehasn't

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.LiPing'sfather(go)toParisalready.

2.一you(finish)yourhomeworkyet?

一No.ButI(finish)itsoon.

3.---Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.

--Thereisnoneed.He(wake)up.

4.Wehavenoideasabouttheirtravelplanbecausethey(notdecide)whenand

wheretogo.

5.Duringthepastfewyears,there(be)manychangesinChina.

6.Greatchanges(take)placeinthosevillagesinthepasttenyears.

7.Look!Whatacleanroomitis!Whoit?

A.hascleanedB.iscleaningC.willcleanD.cleaned

8.Sofar,wethousandsofbuildingsinQuanzhou

A.buildB.havebuiltC.buildD.willbuild

9.一Haveyoufinishedyourwork?—.

A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iam,DYes,Idid.

10.一HassheeverlearnedEnglish?一.

A.Yes,shehas.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedoesn*tD.No,shehas

11.Hefinishedhishomeworkyet.

A.doesn'tB.haven'tC.hasn*tD.doesn'thave

12.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework.

A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.never

13.一HaveyoulearnedEnglish?一Yes,Pvelearnedalot.

A.never,everB.ever,neverC.ever,alreadyD.already,ever

14.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?一Yes,I'vedonethat.

A.yet,alreadyB.already,yetC.ever,neverD.still,just

15.1havefinishedmywork.Haveyoufinishedyours?

A.already;alreadyB.yet;yetC.yet;alreadyD.already;yet

16.—Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?一BecauseIit.

A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen

17.MissBrown,wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished

18.一Wherearetheflowers?

一Yousee,someonethemtothewindow.

A.movesB.hadmovedC.hasmovedD.wouldmove

含義（二）：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

持續(xù)性用法（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)詞）常與for,since,howlong,thesedays等連用

e.g.我學(xué)英語(yǔ)5年了。Ihavelea門ledEnglishfor5years.

他從出生就生活在北京。HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.

約翰兩年前就結(jié)婚了。Johnhasbeenmarriedsincetwoyearsa。。.

learnIlive/bemarriec

，?----------------------------->

_（>-----------------------------------------------

pastfor5years—?present

sincehewasborn

sincetwoyearsago

一、標(biāo)志詞for和since

1.for+一段時(shí)間（持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間）對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用Howlong

如：forthreeyearsforalongtime

如：HehaslivedinChangzhoufortenyears.

2.since自從

①since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix）

sincethen從那以來(lái)；

如：Ihavebeenheresince1989.

②since+一段時(shí)間+ago如：sincetenyearsago

如：Ihavebeenheresincetenyearsago.

③since+從句（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

如：Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.

④Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句

如：ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.

他離開深圳好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。HeleftShenzhenalongtimeago.

二HehasbeenawayfromShenzhenforalongtime.

=Itis/hasbeenalongtimesinceheleftShenzhen.

=AlongtimehaspassedsinceheleftShenzhen.

3.for與since的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

for+一段時(shí)間=since+一段時(shí)間+ago

1.1havebeeninChangzhouforteayears.(用since變同義句)

=IhavebeeninChangzhousincetenyearsago.

【小試牛刀】

用since和for填空

1)twoyears2)twoyearsago3)lastmonth

4)—―19995)—___yesterday6)—___4o9clock

7)—4hours8)—___anhourago9)—wewerechildren

4.for+一段時(shí)間并非只是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的“專利”

Eg.I(work)thereformorethantwentyyears,butIworkherenow.

我在那里工作了20多年，但現(xiàn)在我在這里工作。

(過(guò)去一段時(shí)間在那兒工作，現(xiàn)在不了，用一般過(guò)去時(shí))

Eg.Sofar,I(work)hereformorethantwentyyears.

到目前為止，我已經(jīng)在這里工作二十多年了。

(過(guò)去開始在這里工作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

5.對(duì)for+時(shí)間段或者since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)劃線提問(wèn)，用Howlong

一Ihavelivedherefor5years/since5yearsago.(戈U線提問(wèn))

-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

1.一Howlonghaveyouyourhome?

一.Imissmyparentsverymuch,however,becauseofthevirus,Ican'tgohome.

A.left;LastyearB.left;Sincelastyear

C.beenawayfrom;LastyearD.beenawayfrom;Sincelastyear

6.在有since&for&howlong的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)

Iborrowedthebookfromthelibraryjustnow.(J)

Ihaveborrowedthebookfortwomonths.(X)

Ihavekeptthebookfortwomonths.(V)

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

買buyhave

借borrowkeep

離開leavebeaway(from)

回來(lái)comebackbeback

生病fallillbeill

死亡diebedead

關(guān)閉closebeclose

打開openbeopen

到達(dá)getto/arrivein/reachbein

開始begin/startbeon

入睡fallasleepbeasleep

變成becomebe

結(jié)束finishbeover

來(lái)/去come/gobein/beaway

參加joinbein/beamember

of

感冒catchacoldhaveacold

結(jié)婚getmarriedbemarried

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

(1)buy今have今have(has)had

Iboughtthebook2yearsago.

—Ihavehadthebookfor2yvers/since2yearsago.

(2)borrow9keephave(has)kept

Iborrowedthebooklastweek.

—Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek.

(3)leavebeaway(from)have(has)beenaway(from)

IleftXuzhou7yearsago.

—IhavebeenawayfromXuzhousince7yearsago/for7years.

(4)diebedeadfhave(has)beendead

Thedogdiedaweekago.

—>Thedoghasbeendeadforaweek/sinceaweekago.

(5)begin/start->beon—have(has)beenon

Thefilmstarted2hoursago.

—>Thefilmhasbeenonfor2hours.

(6)finish/stop/endfbeover->have(has)beenover

Themeetingfinishedhalfanhourago.

—>Themeetinghasbeenoverforhalfanhourago.

(6)join-bein/beamemberoffhave(has)beenin/amemberof

IjoinedtheFootballClubtwoyearsago.

—Ihavebeenin/beenamemberoftheFootballClubfortwoyears.

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.一HowlonghasDomen?-Formorethan3months.

A.becomealayerB.gotmarriedtoLiu

B.joinedtheSwimmingClubD.hadabighouse

2.一Whenwillthechatshowbegintonight?-Itfortenminutes.

A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon

3.Hergrandfatheracarin2007.Hethecarfor10years.

A.buys;hasboughtB.bought;hashad

C.buys;hashadD.bought;hasbought

4.Hisgrandmotherfor6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied

7.兩組對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系：howkmgf現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

when一一般過(guò)去時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.-HowlonghaveyouthisbookwrittenbyMoYang?

-IitwhenIwasinseniorhigh.

A.bought;haveboughtB.bought;hadC.had;boughtD.had;havehad

2.-DoyouknowwhenhetheFootballClub?-Andhowlongheit?

A.did;join;has;beenB.did;joinin;have;beenamemberof

C.did;join;has;beeninD.has;joined;has;beenamemberof

3.-Howlonghaveyouthiscar?-Iitlastyear.

A.bought;boughtB.bought;buyC.had;boughtD.bought;had

含義(三)：表示說(shuō)話前發(fā)生過(guò)一次或者多次的動(dòng)作。

“三去”辨析：havegoneto...,havebeento...與havebeenin(at)...

例1:1havebeentoNanjingtwice.

例2:-Whereisyourfather?一Hehasjustgonetothesupermarket.

區(qū)U3:Mr.Smithhasbeeninthiscityfortwentyyears.

havebeento”.表不"去而已返"可與once,never,several

times等表示次等的單詞或短語(yǔ)連用.

havegoneto…&示“去而未返”,指說(shuō)話時(shí)某人不在當(dāng)?shù)?

havebeenin(at)表示，在某地待一段時(shí)間”，后面通常接一

段時(shí)間(Howlong)

in+大地點(diǎn)；at+小地點(diǎn)

遇到地點(diǎn)副詞要去抻to.如:here.there.where,somewhere,

anywhere,home.abroad等

【隨堂練習(xí)】

A)用have(has)beento、have(has)beenin(at)或have(has)goneto填空。

A:WhereisLiFei?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

B:HeHainanIsland.

A:HowlongheHainan?

B:Hethereforthreedays.

A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?

B:I'mafraidhewon'tcomebackrecently.

A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?

B:Sorry,IneverHainan.

A:HowmanytimesLiFeithatplace?

B:HeHainanonlyonce.

B)選擇題

1.一Whereisyourteacher?

一Hehasthelibrary.Hehasthelibraryforanhour.

A.goneto;beentoB.goneto;beenin

B.beento;beeninD.beento;goneto

2.Theotherday,theyEngland.Theyabroadfornearlyaweek.

A.havegoneto;havebeentoB.wentto;havebeen

C.havebeento;havebeentoD.wentto;havebeento

3.一Where?syourfather?

一HeSingaporeforameetingforquitesometime.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeenD.hasbeenin

4.一yourbrotherthetheatre?一Yes.Heleftthirtyminutesago.

A.Has;beentoB.Has;gonetoC.Does;gotoD.Did;goto

5.——Ihaven'tseenJohnforsometime.

——HewithhisparentstheSydneyOperaHousetoenjoymusic.Theywillcomeback.

A.wenttoB.havegonetoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenin

6.一WhereisTom'sfather?

一HeShanghaiforameeting.HetheresincelastSunday.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeenin

C.hasgoneto;hasbeenD.hasbeento;hasbeen

7.一HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?

一Yes,Itherelastyearwithmyparents.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go

3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

考1.聯(lián)系：兩者都可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作；過(guò)去開始并延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間的

動(dòng)作

2.區(qū)別

區(qū)別1：

例：1.一Lefswatchthatfilmtonight.一Sorry,I(see)it.

2.1(see)thefilmlastweek.

(1)一般過(guò)去式：過(guò)去動(dòng)作的事實(shí)，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)

(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系

區(qū)別2：

例：1.Sofar,Myuncle(live)inLondonforfouryears.

2.MyuncleisinChangzhounow.Heonce(live)inLondonforfouryears.

(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，在終止

(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，持續(xù)到,可能仍然繼續(xù)

區(qū)別3：

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：

①yesterday系列；②last系列；③時(shí)間段+ago系列；④in+過(guò)去年份

其他系歹(J：justnow,inthepast,theotherday,finally=atlast=intheend

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：

(l)already已經(jīng);yet還，仍然;never從不;ever曾經(jīng);just剛剛；before從前；

recently最近;bythistime到這個(gè)時(shí)候;onlytwice僅兩次;lately最近；

(2)since①since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)從那時(shí)起；sincelastyear自從去年以來(lái)；sincethen從那以來(lái);

②since+一段時(shí)間+ago

③Itis/hasbeen+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句

(3)forfor+一段時(shí)間foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了；forabouteightyears大約八年了；

(4)in/over/duringthepastthreeyears在過(guò)去的三年里；overtheyears多年以來(lái)...

(5)sofar迄今為止；uptonow迄今為止；

(6)固定句型

①That/This/Itisthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+（that從句），從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

這是我看過(guò)的最好看的電影。

②That/This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞（first/second/third）time+（that從句），從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

這是我第一次參觀這座城市。

這是這個(gè)男生第三次遲到了。

③Itis/hasbeen+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句

自從上一次我們見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是五年了。

那人死去3個(gè)月了。

④一段時(shí)間+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)+since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

我來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)兩年了。

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.John___________(finish)readingthebooklastnightandhecangiveitbacktothelibrarynow.

2.1(borrow)thisbookfrommyChineseteachertheotherday.

3.We(enjoy)lotsoflocalfoodduringourstayinNanjing.

4.There(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.

5.Myfather(work)inafactoryforfiveyears,andheisstillworkingthere.

6.Myfather(work)inafactoryforfiveyears,butheisateachernow.

7.Julie'sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen

C.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone

8.一Howlonghaveyouhere?

一Fortwodays.Iherethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;cameD.been;been

9.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?

—Yes,Ithereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was

10.—Thisisno-parkingarea.Can'tyouseethesign?—Oh,sorry.Iit.

A.won'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.don'tsee

【易錯(cuò)題】

1.Jackschooltwoyearsagoandhefortwoyears.

A.leaves;hasgoneB.left;hasbeenaway

C.leaves;hasbeenawayD.left;hasgone

2.Bajin______inOctober,2005.Thegreatwriterforafewyears.

A.died;diedB.died;hasbeendead

C.hasdied;hasdiedD.hasdied;hasbeendead

3.—HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia?

-Yes.Shethereforthreeyears.

A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed

4.Millieherhomeworkjustnow.ButImine.Ishouldn'twatchTV

first.

A.hasfinished;haven'tfinishedB.finished;don'tfinish

C.finished;haven?tfinishedD.hasfinished;didn'tfinish

5.一Excuseme,whenyouthegirloverthere?

——LastyearinBeijing.AndIherforaboutoneyear.

A.have;known;haveknownB.did;know;knew

C.did;know;haveknownD.have;known;knew

6.Mr.Li(work)inthiscompanyforfiveyears,andnowheisateacher.

7.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(改為同義句)

HermotherthePartythreeyears.

短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換對(duì)應(yīng)表

短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

arriveat(in)getto/reach

bein/athavebeenin/at

come/go/moveto.

comeback//goback/

bebackhavebeenback

return

becomebehavebeen

closebeclosedhavebeenclosed

open(v)beopen(adj.)havebeenopen

diebedeadhavebeendead

leavebeawayfromhavebeenawayfrom

fallasleep/gettosleepbeasleephavebeenasleep

finish/end/stopbeoverhavebeenover

marry/getmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarried

begin/startbeonhavebeenon

borrowkeephavekept

buyhavehavehad

catch/getacoldhaveacoldhavehadacold

havebeenamemberof;

joinbeamemberof;bein

havebeenin

總結(jié):延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞多為一-///

牛津譯林版八下Unitsl-3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練

?定義題

1.Look!Whatacleanroomitis!Whoit?

A.hascleanedB.iscleaningC.willcleanD.cleaned

2.--Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.

-Thereisnoneed.He(wake)up.

3.--Iseverybodyhere?

--No,sir.JimandMike(notarrive)yet.Theyarestillontheirway.

5.Wehavenoideasabouttheirtravelplanbecausethey(notdecide)whenandwhere

togo.

?標(biāo)志詞

1.Sorry,Ihaven'tfinishedthework.

A.alreadyB.beforeC.yetD.ever

2.Theregreatchangesinourcountryinthepasttwentyyears.

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havehadD.hashad

3.---HaveyouheardofaladycalledMrs.Green?

---No,Idon'tthinkIhave.

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.just

4.We(be)theremanytimesinthepast3years.

5.Thedog(die)since3daysago.

6.They(finish)theworksofar.

7.Howlongyou(stay)athomeyet?

8.Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.

9.Duringthepastfewyears,there(be)manychangesinChina.

10.Greatchanges(take)placeinthosevillagesinthepasttenyears.

11.1(give)myfriendanicebookrecently.

?since與for

1.Tonyhasbeenhereoneyear,buthismotherhasworkedheretenyearsago.

A.since,forB.since,sinceC.for,forD.for,since

2.1havebeeninSuzhou.

A.forfortyyearsagoB.sincefortyyearsago

C.fortyyearsagoD.beforefortyyears

3.AcoupleofyearssincetheearthquaketookplaceinWechuan.

A.hasbeenpassedB.haspassedC.havepassedD.passed

4.--HowlonghaveyoustudiedFrench?

A.Since2yearsB.ForhalfayearagoC.In2009D.Since2011

5.Hehasbeenaway.

A.sinceamonthB.foramonthC.foramonthagoD.inamonth

6.Mr.GreenhasworkedinGuangzhousincehisfamilytoChinayearsago.

A.hasmovedB.movedC.movesD.move

7.KatehasbeenintheUSAfortwoyears.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

KatehasbeenintheUSAtwoyears.

?have/hasbeento、have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeenin

1.--WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.

--HetoHongKong.

A.hasbeenB.willgoC.isgoingD.hasgone

2.一Whereisyourfather?

--HeShanghai.Hehasthereforaweek.

A.hasgoneto;goneB.hasbeenin;gone

C.hasgoneto;beenD.hasbeento;been

3.TheBrownsChinaforoverfiveyears.

A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.hasbeenin

4.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?

--Yes,Ithereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was

5.HeThailandforhoneymoonsinceheMarytwodaysago.

A.hasgoneto;marriedwithB.hasbeenin;married

C.hasgoneto;gotmarriedtoD.hasbeento;married

6.HetoBeijingin2015,Hethereformorethan5years.

A.hasgone,hasbeenB.hasgone,went

C.went,hasgoneD.went,hasbeen

7.--TomwithhissistertheLeaningTowerofPisa?--Yes,onlyonce.

A.Have;beeninB.Has;beento

C.Has;gonetoD.Have;beento

8.--Whereisyoursonlivingnow?--HethecityofShanghaifor2years.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeento

C.hasgonetoD.hascometo

9.Andy,withhisparents,toHongKong,andtheywillstaythereforaweek.

A.havegoneB.hasgone

C.havebeenD.hasbeen

10.-Whatagedidyouleavehome?---1lefthomeat18.1yourcityforfiveyears.

A.havegonetoB.havebeento

C.havebeeninD.havecometo

?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

1.Theshopsincetwoyearsago.

A.isopenB.openedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopen

2.1mustreturnthebooktothelibrary.Iitforaweek.

A.havelentB.haveborrowedC.havehadD.havekept

3.---1thisdictionarytwoweeksago.

--Youmeanyouitforhalfamonth.

A.bought;havekeptB.bought;havehad

C.havebought;haveboughtD.havehad;havebought

4.---didyouruncleleavehishometown?

--Hefornearlytwentyyears.

A.When;hasleftB.When;hasbeenaway

C.Howlong;hasleftD.Howlong;hasbeenaway

5.Doyouknowhowlong?

A.shehasboughtthebookB.hasshearrivedhere

C.hasshestudiedthereD.shehasstudiedthere

6.Thefilmfor5minutes.

A.hasbegunB.hasonC.hasbeenonD.began

7.---Isyourfatherin?

-No,heforthreehours.

A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout

8.—-MayIyourbike?

--Yes,youmay.Andyoucanitforaday.

A.lend,keepB.keep,borrowC.borrow,keepD.lend,keep

9.TheGreenshavetheflatinthecentreofcityfiveyearsago.

A.bought;sinceB.bought;forC.had;sinceD.had;for

10.--She.Pleasebequiet!

--What?Ifssevena.m.Iforanhour.

A.hasjustfallenasleep;havegotupB.hasjustslept;havegotup

C.hasjustfallenasleep;havebeenupD.hasjustbeenasleep;havebeenup.

11.Thefilmfor10minutes.Lefswaitforthenextone.Itin20minutes.

A.finished;beginsB.hasbeenfinished;willbegin

C.wasover;hasbeenonD.hasbeenover;willbegin

12.TheFrenchmanleftfivedaysagobecauseofhisbusiness.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

TheFrenchmanforfivedaysbecauseofhisbusiness.

13.KittycametoHongKongtwodaysago.（保持句意不變）

KittyHongKongfortwodays.

14.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Thefilmforfiveminutes.

15.這本書我借了一周了。

I.

16.這條魚已經(jīng)死了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。

Thisfish.

17.西蒙自從去年就是足球俱樂(lè)部的一員。

Simon.

18.這對(duì)夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)十年了。

Thecouple.

19.離開家鄉(xiāng)兩年多，他怎能不思念父母？

He.

Howcanhestopmissinghisparents?

?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的反義疑問(wèn)句

1.Theyhaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm,?

A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.aren'ttheyD.arethey

2.---HehasneverbeentoLondonbefore,he?

--.It'sthethirdtimehehasbeenthere.

A.hasn't;Yes,hehasB.hasn't;No,hehasn't

C.has;Yes,hehasD.has;No,hehasn't

3.--Yourfather'sneverbeen