2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

人教版八下

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?

(基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題)

一、單選。

()1.1reallydon'tknow.

A.whatshouldIdoB.whattodo

C.howtodoD.howshouldIdoit

()2.1couldn'tunderstandtheteacher'swords,sohegaveme

aexplanationagain.

A.clear;clearB.clearly;clearly

C.clear;clearlyD.clearly;clear

()3.Pleasethisbikewiththatone,andthentellmethe

differencesbetweenthem.

A.compareB.adviseC.explainD.return

()4.Thecompanycanyoulunchifyouworkthere.

A.feedB.provideC.lendD.offer

()5.Jackwasalittledisappointed,hestillwentonwithhiswork.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If

()6.Themathproblemisveryhard.Ican't.Couldyouhelp

me?

A.workoutitB.workitout

C.cutoutitD.cutitout

()7.Thecompanycanyoulunchifyouworkthere.

A.feedB.provideC.lendD.offer

()8.Jackwasalittledisappointed,hestillwentonwithhiswork.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If

()9.Susanusedmyrulerwithout.1wasnothappyabout

that.

A.askB.askingC.asksD.asked

()10.Mymomallowsmecomputergamesonceaweek.

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying

二、完形填空。

A

Sometimes,youthinkyourparentsdon'treallyknowyou.Whenyou

wanttodressinamodemway,yourmomdoesn'tlikeyou1a

mini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecalls,they2ifyou're

speakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotascloseto

yourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation(狀

況)3?

ClosingtheGapbyanAmericanwriterJayMeGrawgivesadvice

onhowtobuildabetter4withyourparents.Bothparentsand

childrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare5andloved.You

shouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,and6whattheirneedsare.Toget

yourparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,you

couldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthe7.It

helpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucan8awayto

makeallofyouhappy.

The9givesmanyideastohelpchildrenunderstandtheirparents.

Forexample,whenyouthink"myparentsdon'tallowmetoswiminthe

riveralone",itusuallymeansyourparentswantyounottobe

10.Also,thebookgivesyoulotsofsuggestions.Ifyoufollowthese

suggestions,youwillbeabletomakeyourhomeahappierplace.

()1.A.washingB.selling

C.wearingD.creating

()2.A.writeB.ask

C.knowD.reply

()3.A.carefullyB.seriously

C.differentlyD.cheaply

()4.A.informationB.relationship

C.experienceD.education

()5.A.outgoingB.beautiful

C.importantD.difficult

()6.A.findoutB.bringout

C.turndownD.lookout

()7.A.pastB.present

C.futureD.moment

)8.A.giveupB.thinkof

C.makeupD.getinto

)9.A.magazineB.book

C.newspaperD.novel

)10.A.happyB.clever

C.dangerousD.honest

B

Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveapresent1yourbirthday?You

havetositdownandwriteathank-younote.Thewords"Thankyou"are

2important.Wehavetousethemveryoften.Wesaythemwhen

someonegivesusadrink,ustopickupthings,lendsusabookor

givesusagift.

Anotherimportantwordis“please”.Manypeople4touseit.Itis

rudetoasksomeonetodosomethingwithoutsaying"please^^.Wehave

touseitwhenwe5something,too.ltmaybeabook6apencil,more

riceorhelp.Wehavetouse“please"tomakerequestpleasant.

Wehave7"Sorry",too.Whenwehave8someone,we'llhaveto

goupandsaywe'resorry.Whenwehaveforgottensomething,wewill

alsosay"sorry".Wecanmakepeople9wrongsbysayingit.

Thesethreewordsare10_.Ourchildrenmustlearntousethem.

Theyarepleasingwordstouseinanylanguage.

()l.A.inB.at

C.forD.to

()2.A.soB.very

C.ratherD.such

()3.A.helpsB.has

C.letsD.makes

()4.A.wantB.forget

C.likeD.remember

()5.A.askforB.say

C.needD.want

()6AbutB.and

C.orD.as

()7.A.learntosayB.tolearnandsay

C.learnandsayD.tolearntosay

()8.A.fellB.touched

C.feltD.hurt

()9.A.rememberB.forget

C.needD.think

()10.A.difficultbutimportantB.simplebutimportant

C.usefulbutdifficultD.helpfulbutdifficult

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Hi,Peter!AreyougoingtoAlice'sbirth-dayparty?

B:l.Whenisit?

A:Thedayaftertomorrow.

B:IthinkI'llgo.Whataboutyou?

A:Iwillgototheparty,too.2.

B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutabirthdaycake?

A:Abirthdaycake?3.

B:Oh,shelikesplayingfootball.Iwillbuyherafootball.

A:Goodidea.WhatshouldIgiveher?

B:4._____

A:It'sboring.Iwanttogivehersomethingspecial.

B:5.Shelikesdogsverymuch.

A.Whataboutafootball?

B.Thenwhatgiftwillyoubuyforher?

C.Youcouldbuyherabeautifulwatch.

D.Oh,Iforgotaboutit.

E.Howaboutgivingheracutedog?

F.Aliceordereditherselfyesterday.

四、閱讀理解。

A

Hereis.Youmustmeetwithsomeunpleasantthings

inyourlife,andyoudon'tknowhowtoworkthemout.Ifso,youcan

clickourwebsite.Youcanwritethemdown.Let'sfind

thesolutions（解決辦法），OK?

ProblemsSolutions

SomepeoplealwayssmokeintheYoucouldsaypolitely,"Excuse

publicplaces.me,couldyoupleaseputoutyour

cigarette?^^

Youshouldtellyourparentsabout

An"Internetfriend"hasaskedifit,agreetomeetinapublicplace,

youwouldmeet.andyoushouldn'tgoalone.

AfriendoffersyouacigaretteaaIfIwereyou,I'dtalktoyourfriend

party.aboutthedangersofsmoking.

SomestudentstalkloudlyintheYoucouldsaypolitely,"Couldyou

library.pleasekeepquiet?^^

Myparentsdon'tallowmetogooutTellyourparentsthatyouneedto

toplay,evenatweekends.Theyrelaxafterstudyingforalongtime

hopeIcanstayathomeandstudy.oraskyourteacherforhelp.

()1.Ifsomestudentstalkloudlyinthelibrary,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Tellthemtokeepquiet.

B.Tellthemtoleavethelibrary.

C.Tellthemtotalkaloud.

D.Arguewiththem.

()2.Howmanyproblemscanyouseeonthewebsite?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

()3.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“unpleasant”?

A.愉快的B.不愉快的

C.乏味的D.復(fù)雜的

()4.Whydoyourparentsaskyoutostayathomeevenatweekends?

A.TheyhopeIcanstudyathome.

B.Theyhopecanhaveagoodrest.

C.TheyhopeIcanstaytogetherwiththem.

D.TheyhopeIcanlookaftermysister.

()5.Whatshouldyoudoifan"Internetfriend"hasaskedyouto

meet?

A.Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.

B.Youshouldgoalone.

C.Youshouldn'tmeetinapublicplace.

D.Youshouldinvitehimorherhome.

B

Racetofindavaccine

Thewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine(疫苗)toprevent

COVID-19.Inlightofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,

includingCanada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughthe

COVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility(新冠疫苗全球獲得機(jī)制).

COVAXisamechanism(機(jī)制)organizedbytheWorldHealth

Organization(WHO).Itwillmakesurethatallmembersgetthe

vaccineinthefuture.Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandeffective,

allcountrieswithin

COVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.Thiswill

alsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbefairlypriced.

“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials（臨

床試驗(yàn)），“saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanom

Ghebreyesus.Headdedthatthegoal（目標(biāo)）ofCOVAXistomakeat

least2billiondoss（藥劑）ofthevaccinebytheendof2021.

TheWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccine

nationalism（民族主義）.Allthecountriesmustworktogetherforthe

globalcommongoodwhenitcomestosecuring（獲得）vaccines，China

Dailynoted."Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,“Tedrossaid.He

warnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostofthesupply

（供應(yīng)），thepandemicwilllastlonger.uLikeanorchestra（管弦樂

隊(duì)），weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusic

thateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.

（）1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthe

news?

A.BUSINESS.B.LIFESTYLE.

C.EDUCATION.D.HEALTH.

（）2.WhywasCOVAXestablished（建立）？

A.TodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.

B.Toprovideitsmemberswithmedicaladvice.

C.Toencouragecompetitionamongitsmembers.

D.ToshareexperienceonhowtopreventCOVID-19.

()3.WhatisParagraph2about?

A.WhatcountriesneedtodotojoinCOVAX.

B.Howscientistsworldwidewillworktogether.

C.WhatadvantagesCOVAXmemberscanenjoy.

D.HowvaccineswillbepricedamongCOVAXmembers.

()4.AccordingtoChinaDaily,howcancountriespreventvaccine

nationalism?

A.ByspeedingupresearchonCOVID-19.

B.BystoppingCOVID-19fromspreading.

C.Byworkingtogetherwithothercountries.

D.Bymakingasmanyvaccinedosesaspossible.

()5.Ifpeoplelive“inharmony^witheachother,they

A.areinthesamebandB.livetogetherpeacefully

C.oftenarguewitheachotherD.liveinthesamecommunity

C

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))，but

howmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwasset

upinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.

Computernetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthe

networkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetwork

systemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymany

differentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,information

couldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystem

wouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,inthe

early1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.

However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwas

difficulttousle.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperand

easiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmadesurfing

(瀏覽)theInternetmoreconvenient.

Todayitiseasytogeton-line(上網(wǎng))anditissaidthatmillionsof

peopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmore

popularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsof

people'slife.判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，

不符合的用“F”表示。

()1.TheInternethasahistoryoflessthanfortyyears.

()2.Inthe1960s,computernetworswentwrongea