【課件】Unit+6+Grammar+Focus+課件人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit6RainorshineGrammarFocus語言能力能夠梳理和歸納一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時在意義和功能上的差異，在口頭和書面中靈活運用這兩種時態(tài)。1思維品質通過教學活動的開展，鞏固學生的語法基礎，讓學生在語境中正確使用現(xiàn)在進行時和一般現(xiàn)在時，在語法教學中滲透思維品質的培養(yǎng)。3學習能力能夠在語境中正確運用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時描述天氣狀況和與天氣相關的活動，并能在日常交流中根據實際需要，正確使用這兩種時態(tài)。2文化意識通過本節(jié)課的學習，學生能了解天氣對人們生活的影響，了解不同城市的的氣候特征以及該城市人們經常進行的活動。4教學目標A:___________________?B:________________.What’stheweatherlikeIt’srainingheavilyA:________________?(weather)B:________________.How’stheweatherIt’scoldandsnowyA:________you______atthebeach?B:_____________.WhatareI’msunbathingdoingA:______yourbrother______?B:________________________rightnow.What’sHe’splayingbeachvolleyballdoingWhat’stheweatherlike?Whatdoeshedo?Whatishedoing?It’swindy.Hefliesakite.Heisflyingakite.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoesshedo?Whatisshedoing?It’srainy.Shejumpsinthepuddles.Sheisjumpinginthepuddles.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoeshedo?Whatishedoing?It’ssunny.Heswims.Heisswimming.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoesshedo?Whatisshedoing?It’ssnowy.Shecatchesasnowflakeonhertongue.Sheiscatchingasnowflakeonhertongue.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthesequestions.Whataretheydoing?FlyingakiteEatingwatermelonsHavingapicnicMakingasnowman3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.How’stheweather?It’s

coldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splaying

beachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are；do

/

does3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.How’stheweather?It’s

coldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splaying

beachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.am/is/are+doing現(xiàn)在進行時She’sexercising(rightnow).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.).現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習慣性、真理性（即事實）的動作或狀態(tài)，或者動作有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時間狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時既可以表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。不同的時間狀語現(xiàn)在進行時V.S.一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時句型肯定句：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞？I’mwatchingTV.IamnotwatchingTV.AreyouwatchingTV?Whatareyoudoing?一般現(xiàn)在時句型當句子說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質等時，用“主語+be動詞（am,is,are）+表語”，否定形式在be動詞后加not，疑問句是將be動詞提前到句首。當謂語是實義動詞時，陳述句為：主語+動詞原形/動詞單三形式+其他否定式為：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他疑問句為：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？

動名詞/動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則口訣規(guī)則例子直1.一般情況下，直接在動詞后加-ing。play–playing去2.動詞以不發(fā)音的-e結尾，要去-e加-ing。take–taking雙3.重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加-ing。cut–cutting變4.

以-ie結尾的動詞，把ie變成y再加-ing。lie–lyingdie–dyingtie-tying寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞SleepinvitechatLookwriteswimPlaycomerunWaitpracticeshopStudyseeVisitlieLearntieinginginginginginginginginginginginglyingtyingtingmingningpingTrytoreviewthegrammarrulesaboutsimplepresenttense.習慣性/規(guī)律性/重復性的動作或狀態(tài)常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時從不幾乎不很少有時常常通?？偸莕everhardlyeverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalwayseverymorning/day/week/yearonceaweek;twiceamonth每天上午/每天/每周/每年每周一次；

每月兩次Trytoreviewthegrammarrulesaboutpresentcontinuoustense.現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行/發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)presentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing現(xiàn)在進行時標志詞Look!/Listen!/Wow!It’s10:00./now/rightnow/atthemoment.此時此刻，且聽且看且感嘆。Wow!AreyoumakingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?Look!Heislyingandwatchingafilm.Listen!Someoneissinging!It’s10:00pm.Whereareyougoing?Iamdoingmyhomeworknow/rightnow/atthemoment.now,rightnow,atthismoment(此刻),atthistime（此時）atpresent（現(xiàn)在，目）thesedays（這些天）

It’s+時刻現(xiàn)在(現(xiàn)階段)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。強調動作經常性、反復性、習慣性發(fā)生意義動詞形式標志詞（時間狀語）alwaysoftenusuallysometimesneverhardlyeveronceaweekeveryday,everymorning….do/doesBe(am/is/are)+doingVS現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時Circlethecorrectwordsineachsentence.解題技巧：找出句子中的時態(tài)標志詞。Kitgoes

/isgoingscubadivingwithherfriendsonFridays.BenandKellydance/aredancingattheclubnow.Saihelps/is

helpinghermomwashthedisheseachevening.Brucewaits/iswaitingtogoforawalk.Matchthebeginningsofthesentencestothecorrectendings.MariosometimesMybrotherdoesn’tMymomusuallymakesWhereisyoursisterTom’snewgirlfriendWhat’sdadcookingHowoftendoyoulivingatthemoment?inthekitchen?playstenniswithhisuncle.playbadmintonwithyourfriends?workonFridayafternoons.acakeontheweekend.livesinNewYorkintheUS.Tomoften_____TVonSaturdayevenings,butnowheis_____stories.looks;readingwatching;reads練習①watches;readingwatches;looking—Whatclassishe_______now?—Biology.He_______abiologyclassthreetimesaweek.having;hashave;have練習②having;hashaving;have詢問天氣的句型：How’stheweather?What’stheweatherlike?答語:It’s+表示天氣狀況的動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.

It’s+描述天氣狀況的形容詞.

直接用描述天氣狀況的形容詞.1.It’scoldandsnowyinthewestofSichuan.(對劃線部分提問)

the

inthewestofSichuan.

the

inthewestofSichuan.2.Thechildrenareplayingbeachvolleyball.(改為一般疑問句)

thechildren

beachvolleyball?3.Myfamilyusuallytakesatourinthelibrary.(對劃線部分提問)

yourfamilyusually

intheholiday?4.Myfatherisswimminginthesearightnow.(改為否定句)Myfather

inthesearightnow.How’sweatherWhat’sweatherlikeAreplayingWhatdoesdoisn’tswimming3bCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(1)A:Look,it___________(snow)!B:That’samazing!It___________(snow)hereinwinterusually.(2)A:Inmyhometown,thesun______(rise)ataround6a.m.insummer.B:Really?Here,thesun_________(rise)

right

now,butit’salready7:30!(3)A:It’ssowarm,butshe___________(wear)asweater!B:

Well,it’sherfavouritesweater,afterall.Shealways______(wear)it.(4)A:Lookatthekites!They_________(fly)sohigh.B:It’swindyinspringhere.Peopleoften______(fly)kitesinthisseason.(5)A:Doyouhaveanumbrella?It___________(rain)outside.B:That’stheweatherinLondon!It______(rain)quiteoften.Hereyougo.issnowingdoesn’tsnowrisesisrisingiswearingwearsareflyingflyisrainingrainsMonicaishavingagreattimeinChinanow.Shewritesapassageaboutit.Canyouguesswhichcityitis?DoyouknowwhereIam?Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.3cItis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperature________(be)-20℃!Manypeople___________(visit)thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetourists______(be)fromSouthChina.They__________(enjoy)theicefestivalverymuch.Look!What_____they______(do)?Someofthem_________(take)photos,andsome__________(skate).Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?isarevisitingarearedoingaretakingareskatingareenjoyingfreezing/?fri?z??/adj.

極冷的；冷凍的freezingpoint冰點ItwasonafreezingJanuaryafternoon.

那是在一月份的一個滴水成冰的下午。Thecinemawasfreezing.

電影院太冷了。1.Itisfreezing.(教材P453c)Languagepoints【拓】freeze[動詞]（使）凍結，結冰

其過去式froze和過去分詞frozen。Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,thewaterwillfreeze.如果氣溫降到零攝氏度以下，水將會結冰。1.Itisfreezing.(教材P453c)Languagepoints2.SomeofthetouristsarefromSouthChina.(教材P453c)Languagepointstourist/?t??r?st/n.

旅行者；觀光客[可數(shù)名詞]由“tour（v.&n.旅行）+后綴

-ist”構成。MoreandmoretouristscometoChinatheseyears.

這些年越來越多的觀光者來到中國。【詞綴學習】-ist為名詞后綴，表示“從事……

的人；……專家”。

常見的單詞有：Languagepointartist藝術家scientist科學家dentist牙醫(yī)novelist小說家chemist化學家physicist物理學家Guesswhatcityitis.It’sHarbinIceandSnowWorld.touristsfromallaroundtheworldiceworksofartCity:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityManypeople:_____________________TouristsfromSouthChina:___________________________FeelingHarbin2Januaryfreezing?20℃visitingthisspecialplaceenjoying,takingphotos,skatinghappy

Readand

completethetable.Imaginethatyouareatabeautifulplaceoutdoors.Tellyourpartnerwhattheweatherislikeandwhatactivitiespeoplearedoing.Canheorsheguesswhereyouare?How’stheweatherthere?...Whatarepeopledoingthere?Howdotheyfeel?Describea

place

and

guess

in

groups.“It’ssunnyandhot.IamvisitingaplaceofinterestinWuhan.It’sfamousasoneofthefourmostfamoustowersinChina.Therearemanyvisitorsaroundus.Look,someofthemaretakingphotos.Someofthemarereadingpoemsaboutthetower.SocanyouguesswhereIam?”YellowCraneTower

雨下得大(短語)__________ 2.多雪的(形容詞)___________3.沙灘排球(短語)__________ 4.極冷的(形容詞)__________5.旅行者(名詞)__________ 6.非常頻繁(短語)__________7.冰雕藝術作品（短語）__________ 8.想象（動詞）___________9.你在沙灘上正在做什么？___________________________10.人們總是在這個季節(jié)放風箏。_______________________11.這里經常下雨。___________________12.一些人正在拍照，一些人正在滑冰。________________________________________rainheavilyvolleyballbeachfreezingtouristquiteofteniceworksofartimagineWhatareyoudoingatthebeach?Peopleoftenflykitesinthisseason.Itrainsquiteoftenhere.Somearetakingphotos,someareskating.snowy按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。改錯(圈出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上。1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________2.Doeshelikesgoingswimming?

___________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

___________4.Mr.WuteachsusPE.

____________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonweekends.__________Doesplayingliketeachesdoesn’tExercises單項選擇一、單項選擇1.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetowatchTVwhileI________dinner.A.eats B.eat C.waseatingD.ameating2.Don’tmakeanynoise.Grandma________.A.sleepB.sleeps C.issleeping D.hasslept3.Markwantstoimprovehisspeakingskills,sohealways_________Englishafterclass.A.ispractisingB.practisesC.practised D.willpractiseD

BC

二.根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Theroadsare________inplaces.(freeze)2.Itisinterestingtomake________(雪人)inwinter.3.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasraining_________(heavy).4.Lotsof________(游客)cometoBeijingeveryyear..5.The___________inwintercanbebelowzerodegreehere.freezingsnowmanheavilytouriststemperature三、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Oneofthekids__________(sing)inthemusicroomnow.

2.Let’sgoandseewho_________(play)footballontheplayground.

3.Itis_______(wind)inspringinmyhometown.4.It’s_______(snow)outside.You’dbetterputonwarmclothesbeforegoingout.5.—Doyoulikethe_______weather?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Ilike______.(snow)issingingisplayingwindysnowysnowy

snow6.Chinawelcomes_______(tour)fromallovertheworld.7.It’s_______outside.

Look!Thegroundisfrozen.(freeze)8.Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,waterbeginsto______.(freeze)9.Linda’s

brother

is_________TV

in

his

bedroom

now.(watch)10.Many__________(tourist)__________(visit)Shenyanginsummer,becauseit’sneithertoocoldnortoohot.touristsfreezingfreezewatchingtouristsvisit11.—Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Thewind__________(blow)hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That'sOK.I'llringyoulater.12.—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusually________(have)breakfastat7o'clock.13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________(travel)aroundthesun.isblowinghastravels14.Look!Adeer____________(stand)besidetheroad.15.Johnis__________(wonder)howhecankeepthebalancebetweenhisstudyandhobbies.wonderingisstanding四、

按要求完成句子１.It’srainyinHeilongjiangtoday.（同義句轉換）It’s

raining

in

Heilongjiangtoday.

２.How’stheweatherinLondon？（同義句轉換）

What’s

the

weather

like

inLondon？

３.It’s

sunn