2022-2023學年初中八年級下學期期中過關性評價英語試題及答案

2022-2023學年度第二學期中期過關性評價八年級英語試卷說明：1．全卷分試卷和答題卡，共7頁，考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。2．答題前，請將班級、考生號、姓名填（涂）寫在答題卡。不得在答題卡其它區(qū)域做任何標記。3．答題卡上的答案必須寫在題目指定位置上。（選擇題答案必須涂在答題卡上，凡答案寫在試卷上不給分）4．考試結束，請將答題卡上交。第一部分選擇題一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ABCD四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。MrMi,adisabledman,hasbecomepopularonline.1makingclayfigurines泥人2003,Milosthislearnedtoanddressedinthethatfollowedtheaccident.thoughthehadtofindatomakealivingbecausehehadafamilyto3.Oneseeingamanmakingdoughfigurines(面人)onthestreet,Mibecameinitanddecidedtoitfromhim.first,themanwhenhesawthatIhadnofingers.Ikept(請求)himto2inaccident,buthebecomesad.slowly456me,hefinallysaidyes,”Misaid.Thelearning(過程)challenging.thebeginningonlymaketworosesinafternoon.Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.hethoughtaboutgivingup.7could8WhenMimadeclayfigurines,hedevelopedsomemethodssuitable(適合的)forhimandgreatlyimprovedhisskills.ittakesMiaboutsevensimpleclayfigurine,andhemakeabout30a9tomakeaMinotonlymakesalivingbymakingclayfigurineshehashoped,butgets10fromit.ishappywithhislife...9.badlegsC.slowangryC.feethandslookrichlookupworrypunishheC.lookforC.interestedC.knowC.lookdownsuccessfulhideagreeIremindsheC.usuallyC.sometimesC.hoursC.wishneverminutessurprise10joymoney八年級英語第1頁共7頁二、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的AB、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。A難度系數(shù)：★★★ArshPal,aartistfromtheUS,ishelpingpeopleinthroughhispaintings.Arsheight,hisfamilyboughthimawatercoloursetforhisThenhespentallhistimepractisingpainting.Soon,hemadelotsofgreatpaintingsandbegangivingthemtohisfamilyandfriendspresents.Aroundthesametime,Arshoftenvisitedalocaloldhome.Hismotherworkedthere.Whilevisitingthecentre,ArshfoundthatpeopletherelookedboredandSosometimeshecameovertoplaygamesandtalkwiththem.Laterhedecidedtothempaintinglessonsforfree.alsostartedsellinghispaintingstomakemoneytohelpthem.Overthenextyears,ArshsoldmanyofhisworksanddonatedthemoneytoSt.JudeResearchHospital.LastArshreceivedtheDiana(獎isforpeople9to25aroundtheworldfortheirworktoimproveothers’lives.peoplemakeatotheworld,”Arshsaid.feelstogettheDianaArshhewillcontinuehisdreamsofchangingtheworldthroughart.()WhatdidArshusuallydoinhistime?didsomepaintings.C.wenttoseehisgavepaintinglessons.wenttovisitahospital.()12.Howthepeoplethecarecentreinopinion?Theyboredandtired.TheyboredandC.Theyhappyandexcited.Theyworriedand()13.doestheunderlinedword“donated”mean?Made.C.Saved.Collected.()14.willArshdonextmostprobably?willaskotherstojoinhim.willmorepeopletopaint.C.willpaintingandhelpingothers.willworkalocaloldhomewithhis()15.whichofanewspapermayreadthepassage?People.C.Science.Education.B難度系數(shù)：★★★★pointingtonodding,humansusesignstohelpcommunicatewhentalkingtoApes(猿)alsohavetheirownspecialsignstoshowwhattheymean.Accordingtoanewhumansunderstandthesignsofapes.Chimpanzeesandbonobos(小黑猩猩)twokindsofthatclosestto八年級英語第2頁共7頁humans.Theyuseabout80signstoshowwhattheymean.Althoughthetwogroupsofusesignssometimes,theyshare90%ofthesamesigns.KirstyGrahamandCatherineHobaitertheUniversityofStAndrewswantedtoseeifhumanswithnotrainingorexperiencecouldunderstandthesignsofchimpanzeesandbonobos.Theycreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamesimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofmakingasign.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningoftheoutoffourpossibleanswers.Thescientistssurprisedtofindthatpeopleabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthesignsover50%ofthetime.someofthesigns,peopleabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthistheofwiping擦)themouth”meaningmethatfood”.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthesignsofapes.notTheytostudyhowhumansabletounderstandthesignsofapes.()16.fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Apes’languageisthesamehumans’.Chimpanzeesandbonobosmakeabout80signs.C.Chimpanzeesandbonobosusethesamelanguage.Chimpanzeesandbonoboscommunicatewithhumans.()17.aboutthegame?Bothhumansandcouldplaythegame.Thegamealittledifficultforpeople.C.Therefourchoicestochoosefromforeachsign.Scientistssurprisedthatmostanswerspeoplegaveright.()18.WhydidKirstyandCatherineHobaitercreateonlinegame?helppeoplespendtheirtimeininterestingattractpeopletoplaygamesandthenmakeenoughC.studythebetweenthesignsofhumansandapes.testifhumanswithnotrainingunderstandapes’signs.()19.willdowhentheywanttoaskforsomefood?Theywillpointtothefood.Theywillnodotherapes.C.Theywillwipetheirmouths.Theywillmakeabigloudnoise.()20.isthepassagemainlyabout?Apes’speciallanguage.Akindofanimalthatisclosesttohumans.C.Astudyonhumans’understandingofapes’signs.languagesbetweenandhumans.八年級英語第3頁共7頁C難度系數(shù)：★★★★Althoughfoggylenses(鏡片)havecausingtroubleforwearersforlongglasseshaveinvented,theyhappenmoreoftentothosewearingamask(口罩ResearchersaSwissuniversitymayhavefinallycomeupwithatosolvetheproblemthatworkswhenwearingamask,orwhenthey’vejustcomeinsidefromthecold.nomysterytowhyglassesfogup.When(濕氣)inorfrombreath,hitsacoldglasseslens,themoisturethenchangesintotinywaterdrops.happensofteninthewhenpeoplecominginfromtheoutside,andnowallround,withmasksthatformaclosedspacearoundthenoseallowingairtoupwardstheybreathe.Foggingupisalsoaproblemforwindows.Thesimpleistothewindowsusinghotairfromtheengine,butaddingelectrictoglasses,whichmadetobelightweightandcomfortabletoreallypossible.So,researchersfoundaspecialtothelenses,thatis,anewkindofglasscoating玻璃涂層Thecoatingismadefromathinlayerofgold.Thelayeroftakesinlightfromthesun,causingtheglasstoupbyupto89℃,stoppingmoistureintheairfromchangingintofogonit.thismethodisnotthatperfect.thetheitneedstoupfromthesun,thecoatingdomuchintheevening.()21.Whowillwelcomethenewglassesmost?Peoplewearingamask.Peopleenjoyingthesun.C.Peopleworkinghome.Peoplehavingdifficultybreathing.()22.doesParagraph2tellus?Whyourglassesgetthenewglassesdo.C.Howtoourglassesfog-free.Whenpeopleshouldglasses.()23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewcoating?heatstheglassestoleast8°C.ismadeoutoftwomainmaterials.C.worksbetterduringthedaythannight.heatstheglassesbysensingthetemperature.()24.Whichbethebesttitleofthepassage?Asecrettoglassesthatneverup.B.Howtosolveaproblemwithwindows.C.Aspecialcoatingisbeingusedonmasks.Researchersfoundatoglassesfromfoggingup.八年級英語第4頁共7頁()25.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?①②/③④①②③④C.①②③④①/②③④第二節(jié)短文填空（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）中，使原文的意見完整、連貫。Zhunoticedthewomanfinishedfourbooksinonemonth.Iwonderwhethertherestillpeoplereadingpaperbooks.C.metalotofsubwayreadersandmadefriendswithmanyofthem.Zhualsosharesherphotosonlineandsometimesmakesshortcomments.E.Sheshehasfinishedmorebooksonthesubwaythananywhereelse.TheyinspireZhutocontinuephotographingreadersontheChinesethepast1,000days,ZhuLiweihastakenmorethan1,000photosofpeoplereadingbooksonthesubwayinBeijing.Zhusays,“(26)________Thesephotosaanswertomyquestion.”Everyweekdayduringhertwo-hoursubwaycommute(通勤Zhureads.(27)________“IabookwormandI’mcuriousaboutwhatbooksothersreading,”she“WhenIstartedtopayattentiontopeoplearoundme,Ifoundmanylike-minded志趣相投的)readers.”Zhuhasphotographingpeoplereadingbooksonthesubwaysince.(28)________example,onceshesharedaphotoandwrote,“September3,2020.Somepeoplecuriousaboutthepast.isreadingDailyLifeinChina:TheDynasty.”heraboutthreeyearsofphotographingsubwayreaders,Zhuhasmetkindsofpeople.aperiodoftime,sheoftensawawomanreadingthesameplacealmostweekday8:10am.(29)________Manywhohavephotoshaveleftcomments(評論Onesays,isjustlikeseeingmyselfreadingduringmy2-hour-and-40-minutecommute.”SomeforeignphotographershavetakenphotosofreadersontheLondon,andMoscowsubways.(30)________“WhenIlookthosephotos,likemeetingsomelike-mindedfriends,”she第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）下面的材料分別描述了六個演講的內(nèi)容。請根據(jù)五個人的情況，選擇51分）八年級英語第5頁共7頁ABC123TherehasalotofMostofthetime,being(后悔)isoneofourresearchintoourbodyoutgoingisThatmostpowerfulfeelings.language.thelecture,makesitdifficulttobeathislecture,DanielsharesAmytalksabouthowourquietperson.fourkeypatternsofregretbodylanguageinfluencesAmytalksinthetohelpusunderstandthisus.Shealsoalecture,thiskindoffeelingandencouragesuspowerposesthatmakepersontothinkaboutourownaworldofdifferenceintalentsandabilitiestotheregretstolivealife.ourself-confidence.world,andshouldbeencouraged.EDF456Havefeltlikeefficient(效Whensleepbecomesspeaking,butno率高的)be?difficult,peopleturntooneseemstolisten?thethelecture,manythingsforhelp,butlecture,Julianexplainssharesherexperienceofnotallofthemworkwell.whythatmightbe.AndheusingthePomodorothereisaalsoseven(方法Themuchmoreusefulthatpiecesofadvicetoiftechniquehelpshermakehelppeoplehaveawanttohavethemostofhertimeandsleep.Sleepscientistmeaningfulconversations.achievehergoals.Mattsharestheinthelecture.()31.Annaoftencommunicatewithothers.Shewondersifsheshouldmakeherselfbecomeoutgoing.()32.TheseMrhastroublefallingasleep.knowwhattodo.()33.badlyill.reallysorryaboutnotdoingenoughexerciseandeatingtoomuchjunkfood.)34.WhenSusanstudiesbyherself,shedistracted(分心的)(Therefore,shespendsmoretimeonhomeworkthanothers.()35.findsthatmostofthetime,hisfriendsnotinterestedinhistalks.第二部分非選擇題三、語法填空（共10題，每題1分，滿分10分）將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。THETHEMOLE,THEFOXANDTHEHORSEisashortcartoonfilm.wonthebestanimated(動畫的)shortfilmthe95thAcademyThefilmisdirectedbyPeterBayntonandCharlieisbasedon八年級英語第6頁共7頁bookof(36)________samename.Thebookhassoldmorethaneightmillioncopiesworldwide(37)________itfirstpublishedin2019.Thefilmtellsthestoryoftheunusualfriendshipofaamole,afoxandahorse.hissearchfor(38)________(he)home,aboymeetsabraveandfriendlymole,aand(壞脾氣的)fox,andawisehorse.TheythentravelAlongthetheyexplorethe(39)________(mean)ofkindness,courageandhope.(40)________(actual),this32-minutefilmisnotmadeonlyforkids.forpeopleofallages.Somepartsofthefilmonlybeunderstood(41)________someonewhohasexperiencedsomeofthebestand(42)________(bad)thingsinlife.example,inthefilm,whenthingsoutofcontrol,thehorsetellstheboy(43)________(stop)feelingsorryandmoveonthefilm,hand-drawndrawingsbeautifullyshownonthescreen.Thelines(臺詞)(44)________(pull)directlyfromthepagesofthebook.Thevoiceactorshavealsodoneajobin(45)________(turn)touchingmomentsonthepagesinto(催淚的)onthescreen.aword,afilmshouldnevermiss.四、書面表達（15分）Alice的剪紙作品榮獲本市青少年剪紙大賽一等獎。請你給她寫一封郵件表示祝賀，內(nèi)容包括：1.通過努力，終于成功；2.繼續(xù)努力，創(chuàng)作出更多剪紙作品；3.感謝她為傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化