山東省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題

山師附中2024級(jí)高一下學(xué)期3月份階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoesthewoman'sperformancestart?A.At7:00pm. B.At8:00pm. C.At9:00pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingforwardtoyourperformancetonight.Itstartsateighto’clock,doesn’tit?W:No,itstartsonehourearlier.M:ThenI’llleavehomeatsixo’clock.W:Good.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhydoesTimetothewoman?A.TohelpMrLee. B.Toborrowabook. C.Tofindamathteacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IlookedforMrLeeinthelibrarybutdidn’tseehim.Didheehereafterclass?W:No,heseldomstopsbythesciencelab.Ijustsawhimgradingmathpapersintheteacher’soffice.Youcangoandhavealook,Tim.M:Thanksalot.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,don’tforgettotakeanumbrella.M:I’vejustcheckedtheweather.Thereisnoraintoday.W:Yes,butit’sburninghardwithoutanyclouds,sojusttakeit.Afterall,umbrellashavemorethanonefunction.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atamall. C.Ataparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThisredandgreenTshirtlookscool.Doyouwanttogetone?M:No,Ihavealreadygotonelikethat.I’dliketodressmyselfinanotherstyle.W:OK,let’sgoonlooking.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesMikethinkofhisswimmingpetitionresult?A.Satisfying. B.Inspiring. C.Disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jessica,haveyouknownyourswimmingpetitionresults?W:Yes,IdidwaybetterthanIhadthought.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:IfeltlikeIswamwell,butmyscorewasmuchworsethanIhadexpected.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatmadethemanarriveatthetrainstationlate?A.Gettinguplate. B.Buyingaputer. C.Leavingsomethingbehind.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Strangers. C.Acouple.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:IamhappythatourpanyhassentustoBeijingonabusinesstrip.W:Metoo.Butwhydidyouarrivelaterthanthetimeweagreedon?M:IactuallylefthomehalfanhourearlierbecauseIwasafraidofthetrafficjam.ButIfoundthatIdidn’tbringmyputerhalfway,soIgotback.W:Youaresoluckytocatchthetrainintime.M:YouarerightandIwillbemorecarefulnexttime.Look,peoplearegettingonthetrain.Ithinkit’stimeforustogetreadytoboard.W:Yes,let’sgo.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhydidJohnetoLondon?A.Towork. B.Tostudy. C.Totravel.9.WhatdoesGraceprobablydonow?A.Awaitress. B.Asecretary. C.Amanager.10.HowlonghasGracebeenworkinginthewellknownpany?A.For5years. B.For8years. C.For11years.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:AreyouworkinginLondon,John?M:No,I’mafreshmanincollege.Icameherehalfayearago.Whataboutyou,Grace?W:Me?I’mworkinghere.M:So,whatdoyoudoforaliving?W:WhenIfirstcamehere,IserveddinnersatarestaurantandnowIhelpthemanagerofawellknownpanywithhisdailyworklikeplanningmeetingsandtypingfiles.M:I’msureyoucanlearnalotfromyourwork.W:You’reright,IfoundthejobdifficultandtiringwhenIjoinedthepanyat22.NowI’m27andIcanhandlenearlyallproblemsatworkcalmly.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatwasMarkdoingwhenthefirebrokeout?A.Sleeping. B.Seeingafilm. C.Doingsomereading.12.Whatputoffthestarttimeofputtingoutthefire?A.Theimproperparking.B.Thedamagetofiretrucks.C.Thefirefighters'latearrival.13.WherewillMarkstaytonight?A.Inhisownhouse. B.Inarelative'sflat. C.Inhisparents'house.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,youlooktired.Whathappened?M:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Therewasafireinmyneighborhood.W:Thatsoundsterrible.M:Luckily,Ididn’tsleepthenandwasreadingabookonfilmmakinginbed,soImanagedtoleavemyhousequickly.W:Werethereanyinjuries?M:No,thankfully,butseveralhomesweredamagedbecausethefirelastedforaroundthreehours.W:Whydidittakesolong?M:Thefirefightersarrivedatoncebutsomecarswereblockingtheway,whichputofftheirstarttimeofacting.W:That’sbad.Didyoustayatyourparents’houselater?M:No,myuncleChrislivesnearbysoIstayedinhisflat.Iplantosleepthereagaintonight.W:Hopeyouhaveagoodresttonight.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.HowdidJanegetsomanycoins?A.Bybuyingonline.B.Byaskinghergrandpa.C.Bystoppingbylocalmarkets.15.WhydidJanestopcollectingcoins?A.Shegotbusywithschool.B.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Shefounditdifficulttofindmore.16.WhatdoesPeterenjoydoingnow?A.Singing. B.Painting. C.Teaching.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Careerplans. B.Highschoolstudies. C.Childhoodhobbies.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Wow,Jane,yourcoincollectionisimpressive.Youmusthaveahiddentreasureinyourbackyard.W:Yousaidit.Iusedtocollectcoinsinmysparetime.ItallstartedasIfoundanoldcoininmygrandfather’sstudywhenIwasnine.M:Thatsoundsfun.Howdidyougetsomany?W:Ispentfiveyearslookingforspecialcoinsonline.It’sapitythatIstoppedlater.M:Why?Diditgethardertofindmoreasyourcollectiongrew?W:No,that’sbecauseitgottooexpensive.Icouldn’tafforditwithalittlepocketmoney.M:Isee.So,whenareyouplanningtostartcollectingagain?W:MaybewhenIstartuniversity.I’mtoobusywithmyhighschoolstudiesrightnow.Whataboutyou,Peter?Whatdidyouenjoydoingwhenyouwereyoung?M:Ilikepaintingandsinging,butIgavethemuplaterandplayingfootballbecamemyfavorite.W:That’sgreat.YoumustenjoybeingaPEteachernow.M:Exactly.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatdidthespeaker’sexperimentfocuson?A.Waysofprotectingteeth.B.Effectsofsugarydrinksonteeth.C.Similaritiesbetweenteethandeggs.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhehall?A.Hedrewwithcolorfulpencils.B.Heshowedsomepictures.C.Hegaveoutprizes.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutjoininginthebiologyfair?A.Pleased. B.Hopeless. C.Regretful.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Lastmonth,theheadmasterofmyschooldecidedtosetupabiologyfair.Heaskedallthestudentstoplanandmakeaprojectforthetwodayfair.Mygroupdidanexperimenttofindoutwhathappenstoourteethwhenwehavesugarydrinks.Weusedthreeeggsbecausetheiroutersurfacesaresimilartoourteeth.WeputthemintodifferentglasseswithCola,applejuiceandplainwater.Thenwecheckedhowtheircolorchangedandtookpicturesthatweshowedonalargewhiteboardinthehall.Theothergroupsfrommyclassworkedonalotofinterestingprojects,too.Itwasgreattowalkaroundthehallandlookattheotherstudentswhowereshowingtheirprojects.Atlast,theheadmasterchosethetopfourprojectsandgaveaprizetoeachofthem.Mygroupdidn’tgetaprizebutthatwasnotimportanttome.Afterall,wetookpartandhadagreattimetogether.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALearningtwolanguagesisnoeasytask,especiallyforkids.Hereisalistofbilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)booksforthem.Keepinmindthatdifferentkidsrequiredifferentbooksdependingontheirownreadinglevel.DANIEL’SMYSTERYEGGThisisabookwithasimplestoryline.AfterDanielfindsanegg,heisverycurious.Whatcouldbeinsideit?It’sabird!It’saplane!It’sprobablynotthesecondone!Whateveritis,kidscanlearnagoodamountofvocabularyfromthisbook,especiallyasitmentionssomeanimalsinbothlanguages.ILOVESATURDAYSYDOMINGOSThisbookfollowsthenarrator(敘述者)onhervisitstohergrandparents.Withhergrandparents,shespeaksEnglish;butwithhermother,shespeaksSpanish.SheisaMexicanAmerican.Therewecanseethedifferencesbothinthelanguagesandinthewayshergrandparentsandmothercelebrateherbirthday.Thisisfamiliesandthethingtheyallshare:theirlovefortheirlovedones.UPSIDEDOWNANDBACKWARDSThisshortbookhassixstoriesthatshowdifferentplots(情節(jié))likestrangeneighborsandmysticalscienceprojects.Itturnsordinarysituationsintounusualadventuresthatanychildwilllovetoread.Allstoriescelebratestrongrelationshipswithpeople,whethertheyarefriends,family,orteachers.Thestorieshavesomepictureswhichhelpkidsformamentalpictureofthestory.MAXIMILIAN&THEMYSTERYOFTHEGUARDIANANGELThisbookfollowsan11yearoldwrestling(摔跤)loverwhoonedaydiscovershisconnectiontoafamouswrestlercalledtheGuardianAngel.Itdoeshavepictures,buttheydon’tcontributemuchtothestory.Thebookisfullofaction,andittellsastorychildrencanenjoyfrombeginningtoend.21.WhatcanwesayaboutDANIEL’SMYSTERYEGG?A.Itfollowsthechangesofanegg. B.Itletskids’imaginationrunwild.C.Itfocusesonkids’colorfulschoollife. D.Itteacheskidstobefriendlytoanimals.22.Whatdothenarrator’svisitstohergrandparentsshow?A.Herpoorrelationshipswithherfamily. B.Thedifficultyinmunication.C.Herfamily’slonghistory. D.Someculturaldifferences.23.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveinmon?A.Theybothincludeadventurousplots.B.Theybothusepicturestoattractkids.C.Theybothhelpimprovekids’scienceknowledge.D.Theybothhaveinterestingandtalentedleadingroles.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本針對(duì)兒童的書的情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisisabookwithasimplestoryline.AfterDanielfindsanegg,heisverycurious.Whatcouldbeinsideit?It’sabird!It’saplane!It’sprobablynotthesecondone!Whateveritis,kidscanlearnagoodamountofvocabularyfromthisbook,especiallyasitmentionssomeanimalsinbothlanguages.(這是一本故事情節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單的書。丹尼爾發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)雞蛋后，他非常好奇。里面會(huì)有什么？它是一只鳥！這是一架飛機(jī)！這可能不是第二個(gè)！不管是什么，孩子們都可以從這本書中學(xué)到大量的詞匯，尤其是它用兩種語(yǔ)言提到了一些動(dòng)物)”可知，丹尼爾的神秘蛋讓孩子們的想象力自由發(fā)揮。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisbookfollowsthenarrator(敘述者)onhervisitstohergrandparents.Withhergrandparents,shespeaksEnglish;butwithhermother,shespeaksSpanish.SheisaMexicanAmerican.Therewecanseethedifferencesbothinthelanguagesandinthewayshergrandparentsandmothercelebrateherbirthday.(這本書講述了敘述者拜訪祖父母的故事。和祖父母在一起，她說英語(yǔ)；但她和媽媽說西班牙語(yǔ)。她是墨西哥裔美國(guó)人。在那里，我們可以看到語(yǔ)言和她的祖父母和母親慶祝她生日的方式的差異)”可知，敘述者拜訪她的祖父母說明了一些文化差異。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itturnsordinarysituationsintounusualadventuresthatanychildwilllovetoread.(它把普通的情況變成了不尋常的冒險(xiǎn)，任何孩子都會(huì)喜歡讀)”以及最后一段“Thebookisfullofaction,andittellsastorychildrencanenjoyfrombeginningtoend.(這本書充滿了驚險(xiǎn)刺激的活動(dòng)，它講述了一個(gè)孩子們從頭到尾都喜歡的故事)”可知，最后兩本書的共同之處在于都有冒險(xiǎn)情節(jié)。故選A。BLikemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbeinghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfivebedroom,2,700squarefoothouseonthewatertoathreebedroom,1,369squarefootapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlikemindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We’renotreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(維修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded. B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized. D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.25.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused. B.Amazed. C.Tired. D.Challenged.26.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody. B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms. D.Tomakefulluseofspace.27.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation. B.Neighbourhood.C.Repairwork. D.Money.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者從一個(gè)比較大公寓搬進(jìn)小型公寓的原因。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbeinghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfivebedroom,2,700squarefoothouseonthewatertoathreebedroom,1,369squarefootapartment,withtwokids.”（像大多數(shù)夫妻一樣，我丈夫和我都?jí)粝胫鴵碛凶约旱姆孔?。?dāng)然，公寓生活有它自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)——少家務(wù)，共享舒適，不用打掃和照顧，通常租金更便宜。因此，我們決定把這幢整潔的、有五間臥室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降級(jí)為一套帶兩個(gè)孩子的、有三間臥室、1369平方英尺的公寓。）可知，作者的公寓變小了。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!”（我們一到新公寓，就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都還算順利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗戶少了，要擦的墻壁也少了，等等。現(xiàn)在我覺得我們的家就像我們的小玩具屋，因?yàn)樗纫郧靶〉枚啵宜袞|西都靠得更近。這也讓我更容易跟上作為一個(gè)母親的步伐。比起爬樓梯到房子的第二層，我在同一層收集所有的衣服!）可推知，作者夫妻兩對(duì)新公寓大為驚奇，認(rèn)為很適合他們。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.”（在我們的新家中，我們?cè)诿總€(gè)壁櫥門內(nèi)使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不僅僅是鞋子——嬰兒用品，辦公用品和藥品。我們還設(shè)有一間用作辦公室和健身房的多功能室。由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我們至少需要一個(gè)房間作為辦公室共享，角落里裝有健身器材。）可知，作者夫妻對(duì)新家做出改變主要是為了充分利用空間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlikemindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.”（盡管許多人出于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因選擇縮小規(guī)模，但這實(shí)際上并不是我們做出決定的因素。我們希望與志趣相投的年輕家庭一起生活在一個(gè)熱鬧的地區(qū)。那是我們的首要任務(wù)。）可知，搬家時(shí)，作者夫婦首先關(guān)心的是希望能和志趣相投的年輕家庭一起生活在一個(gè)熱鬧的地區(qū)。故選B項(xiàng)。CSarahParcakisnotanaveragearchaeologist(考古學(xué)家).SheusessatelliteimagestolocateEgyptiansitesthathavebeenlostthroughthepassageoftime.ItwasnotjustapersonalinterestinEgyptologythatdrewhertotheworldofmaps,satellites,andlonglostruins.Sarah’sgrandfatherwasapioneerinusingtoolstomapforestedareas.Afterspendingweekendswithhergrandfatherexaminingaerial(空中的)photographsthroughhisspecialimageviewingequipment,shedecidedtotakeherfirstremotesensingcourseincollege.Throughthecourse,shelearnedtheuseofsatellitestosearchforandcollectinformationabouttheearth.“Iwouldsay,findingstuffishumannature.Welovediscoveringthings,”Sarahsays.“It’ssomethingveryoldandbasic.Itissuchanattractiveideathatwecanusethisamazingtechnologytoseek,find,andexplorestuffbetterandtounderstandourworld.”Byusingsatelliteimagery,shecanlocatesitesthatwouldotherwisetakedecadestouncover.Lessthan1%ofancientEgyptiansiteshavebeendugup,meaningmostofthisrichhistoryremainshidden.Satellitesprovideawaytodiscoversmalldifferencesinsoil,plants,andgroundconditions,makingitpossibletofindwhatliesbeneaththesurface.Sarahviewssatelliteimageryasasupertoolthatallowsarchaeologiststouncovermysteriesdifficulttoexplorewithnormaleyes.Sarahbelievesstudyinggeographyhelpsusbetterviewourworldandtheworldaroundus.“Youcanlookatcities.Youcanlookatrivers.Youcanlookatarchaeology.ButIthinkitisalsoaboutlookingattheinteractionandinfluence,becauseyoucanneverstudyonething,”shesays.Workingalsoasaprofessor,SarahsaysGoogleEarthisasatelliteresourcestudentsshouldtakeadvantageof.“Youcanuseittofindsomanydifferentthingsaboutlandscapesandanswerbigquestionsaboutgeography,”shesays.“Apictureisworthathousandwordsandasatelliteimageisworthamilliondollars.”28.WhatledSarahtostudyremotesensing?A.Herfamily’sexpectations. B.Hertalentforphotography.C.Hercuriosityaboutancientlife. D.Herpracticeofusingrelatedtools.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSarahfromherwords?A.Shehasbroadinterests. B.Shehasaspiritofexploration.C.Sheenjoyschallengingtradition. D.Shevaluesexchangeswithothers.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tipsonexploringtheearth. B.Tech’sroleindiscoveringhistory.C.Troublewithsatelliteimageryuse. D.MisunderstandingsofEgyptianhistory.31.HowdoesSarahfindgeographylearning?A.Ittakesgreatteamwork. B.Itpresentstoughchallenges.C.Itrequiresexploringconnections. D.Itpromotesenvironmentalefforts.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了考古學(xué)家薩拉·帕卡克利用科學(xué)技術(shù)來研究地理學(xué)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterspendingweekendswithhergrandfatherexaminingaerial(空中的)photographsthroughhisspecialimageviewingequipment,shedecidedtotakeherfirstremotesensingcourseincollege.Throughthecourse,shelearnedtheuseofsatellitestosearchforandcollectinformationabouttheearth.(周末，她和祖父一起用特殊的圖像觀看設(shè)備查看航拍照片，之后她決定在大學(xué)里修第一堂遙感課程。通過這門課程，她學(xué)會(huì)了使用衛(wèi)星來搜索和收集地球的信息)”可知，使用相關(guān)工具的實(shí)踐促使莎拉研究遙感。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It’ssomethingveryoldandbasic.Itissuchanattractiveideathatwecanusethisamazingtechnologytoseek,find,andexplorestuffbetterandtounderstandourworld.(這是一個(gè)非常有吸引力的想法，我們可以利用這項(xiàng)驚人的技術(shù)來更好地尋找、發(fā)現(xiàn)和探索事物，并了解我們的世界)”可知，薩拉有探索精神。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Byusingsatelliteimagery,shecanlocatesitesthatwouldotherwisetakedecadestouncover.Lessthan1%ofancientEgyptiansiteshavebeendugup,meaningmostofthisrichhistoryremainshidden.Satellitesprovideawaytodiscoversmalldifferencesinsoil,plants,andgroundconditions,makingitpossibletofindwhatliesbeneaththesurface.Sarahviewssatelliteimageryasasupertoolthatallowsarchaeologiststouncovermysteriesdifficulttoexplorewithnormaleyes.(通過使用衛(wèi)星圖像，她可以定位原本需要幾十年才能發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺址。只有不到1%的古埃及遺址被挖掘出來，這意味著大部分豐富的歷史仍然隱藏著。衛(wèi)星提供了一種發(fā)現(xiàn)土壤、植物和地面條件的微小差異的方法，使發(fā)現(xiàn)地表下的東西成為可能。薩拉認(rèn)為衛(wèi)星圖像是一種超級(jí)工具，可以讓考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)用正常眼睛難以探索的謎團(tuán))”可知，第四段主要講的是科技在發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史中的作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sarahbelievesstudyinggeographyhelpsusbetterviewourworldandtheworldaroundus.“Youcanlookatcities.Youcanlookatrivers.Youcanlookatarchaeology.ButIthinkitisalsoaboutlookingattheinteractionandinfluence,becauseyoucanneverstudyonething,”shesays.(Sarah認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)地理有助于我們更好地看待我們世界和我們周圍的世界?！澳憧梢钥纯闯鞘?。你可以看看河流。你可以看看考古學(xué)。但我認(rèn)為這也是關(guān)于看待互動(dòng)和影響，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)一件事，”她說)”可知，莎拉覺得地理學(xué)不僅僅是單獨(dú)觀察城市、河流或考古遺址，還需要關(guān)注它們之間的相互作用和影響，由此可知，薩拉覺得地理學(xué)習(xí)需要探索聯(lián)系。故選C。DFirstimpressionscanbepowerful.Inlessthanasecond,wemakejudgmentsaboutsomeone’strustworthiness,attractiveness,andpersonality.“Theappearanceofindividualsgenerallyleadstocertainmonassumptions(假定).Wealsoknowthattheseassumptionscaninfluencereallifebehaviors.Physicallyattractivepeoplegenerallyreceivemorepositivetreatmentthanlessattractiveindividuals,”MarineRougier,aresearcherinBelgium,said.Inscientificcircles,thisisknownasthe“haloeffect”,anditshowsthatpeoplerateattractiveindividualsmorefavorablyforpersonalityandcharacteristics.Butintoday’sdigitalage,firstimpressionsareoftenformedonline,wherephotoscanbechangedusingdigitaltoolslikefilters(濾鏡).So,canwestilltrustourfirstimpressionswhenimagescanbesoeasilychanged?Inarecentstudy,Rougierandhercolleague,JanDeHouwer,showedparticipantsphotosofpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofattractiveness.Participantsformedfirstimpressions,butthenweretoldthatthephotosmighthavebeeneditedtomakethepeoplelookmoreorlessattractive.Surprisingly,evenafterlearningthis,manyparticipantsstucktotheirfirstimpressions.Butinafollowupexperiment,whenparticipantswereshownhoweasyitistomanagephotos,theyweremuchmorelikelytochangetheirminds.This“haloupdateeffect”showsthatfirstimpressionsaremalleable.Forexample,ifsomeoneisatfirstseenasconfidentandsocialduetotheirattractiveness,theymaybereconsideredaslessconfidentonceitestolightthattheirphotowasedited.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Itsuggeststhatwecanchallengefirstimpressionswithnewinformation.So,ifyou’veeverworriedaboutleavingabadfirstimpression,don’tstresstoomuch—people’sopinionscanchange.Justbecarefulwitheditingyourphotostoomuch,asitcouldleadotherstoformanoverlypositiveviewofyourpersonalorprofessionalimage.Thisresearchisareminderthatlooksaren’teverything,andpeople’sunderstandingofuscankeepchangingovertime.Whetheronlineorinperson,thechancetochangesomeone’sfirstimpressionisalwaysthere.32.Whatdoesthe“haloeffect”feature?A.Judgingeasilybyappearances.B.Benefitingfromfavorablements.C.Seekingopinionsfromattractivepeople.D.Applyingmonbeliefstoindividuals.33.Whichwaskeytotheviewers’changeinthejudgementinthestudy?A.Extraadviceonphotography.B.Awideselectionofdigitaltools.C.Theuseofpopularsocialmediasites.D.Theclearexampleofimageimprovement.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malleable”inparagraph5mean?A.Foolish. B.Reliable. C.Changeable. D.Meaningful.35.Whatadviceononlineimagemanagementdoestheauthoroffer?A.Avoidunrealisticprocessing.B.Showmoreprofessionalphotos.C.Taketraditionalviewsonbeauty.D.Adddetailedmentsonimages.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是第一印象的力量及其可塑性。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Physicallyattractivepeoplegenerallyreceivemorepositivetreatmentthanlessattractiveindividuals,”MarineRougier,aresearcherinBelgium,said.Inscientificcircles,thisisknownasthe“haloeffect”,anditshowsthatpeoplerateattractiveindividualsmorefavorablyforpersonalityandcharacteristics.(“外表漂亮的人通常會(huì)比不那么漂亮的人得到更多的積極對(duì)待，”比利時(shí)的研究人員MarineRougier說。在科學(xué)界，這被稱為“光環(huán)效應(yīng)”，它表明人們?cè)谛愿窈吞卣魃细矚g有吸引力的人。)”可知，“光環(huán)效應(yīng)”的特點(diǎn)是容易以貌取人。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butinafollowupexperiment,whenparticipantswereshownhoweasyitistomanagephotos,theyweremuchmorelikelytochangetheirminds.(但在后續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，當(dāng)參與者被告知管理照片是多么容易時(shí)，他們更有可能改變主意。)”可知，觀眾的判斷發(fā)生變化的關(guān)鍵是圖像改善的明顯例子。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Forexample,ifsomeoneisatfirstseenasconfidentandsocialduetotheirattractiveness,theymaybereconsideredaslessconfidentonceitestolightthattheirphotowasedited.(例如，如果一個(gè)人最初因其吸引力而被視為自信和社交，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的照片被編輯過，他們可能會(huì)被重新認(rèn)為不那么自信。)”可知，第一印象是易改變的，malleable意為“易改變的”，和Changeable意思相近。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Justbecarefulwitheditingyourphotostoomuch,asitcouldleadotherstoformanoverlypositiveviewofyourpersonalorprofessionalimage.(編輯照片時(shí)要適度，因?yàn)檫^度編輯可能會(huì)讓他人對(duì)你的個(gè)人或職業(yè)形象產(chǎn)生過于積極的看法。)”可知，作者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)形象管理的建議是避免不切實(shí)際的處理。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan'tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight’ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wideeyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.___36___Thisallnaturalsolutioniscalledthe478method,andyes,it’sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoafortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.___37___That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvardeducatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturieslongIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofpleterelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.___38___Inotherwords,it’sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalmforyourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,"hesaid.___39___Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyougo!___40___Ifyou'restilltossingandturning,don'tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthateswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Hereestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpertapprovedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.【答案】36.G37.B38.C39.A40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文作者提出了一個(gè)可以簡(jiǎn)單改善睡眠的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)劃線前句“Andnomorelying,wideeyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.(再也不用躺著，睜大眼睛，在半夜醒來后的黑暗中)”可知，對(duì)于晚上睡不好覺的問題，作者認(rèn)為已經(jīng)找到了解決方案了。G項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在有一種簡(jiǎn)單且經(jīng)專家認(rèn)可的方法可以讓你在一分鐘內(nèi)入睡?！闭菫榍熬浒抵傅慕鉀Q方案。同時(shí)G項(xiàng)中的“aneasyandexpertapprovedwaytofallasleep”指代的后文中提及的“Thisallnaturalsolutioniscalledthe478method.(這種純天然的解決方法被稱為478法)”。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)劃線前句提及“Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheair