2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法填空》專項測試卷及答案

2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法填空》專項測試卷及答案

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

基礎(chǔ)鞏固

1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

World-famousphysicistStephenHawkinghasdiedattheageof76.Hedied

(peaceful)athishomeinCambridgeintheearly(hour)of

Wednesday.

Hawkingwasknownthepublicforhisworkwithblackholesand

relativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryof

Time.Attheageof22,Prof.Hawking(give)onlyafewyearstolive

afterdoctorsdeclaredthathesufferedfromararedisease.Theillnesslefthimina

wheelchairandhewas(able)tospeakexceptthroughavoice

synthesizer(合成器).

Prof.Hawkingwasthefirst(set)outatheoryofcosmology(宇宙學(xué))

explainedbyaunionofthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics.He

alsodiscoveredthatblackholes(leak)energyandfadetonothing一a

phenomenonthatwould(late)becomeknownasHawkingradiation.

ThroughhisworkwithmathematicianSirRogerPenrose,heprovedthatEinstein's

generaltheoryofrelativitysuggestsspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginninginthe

BigBangandendinblackholes.

Inastatementhischildrenpraisedhis"courageandpersistence"andsaidhis

"brillianceandhumour"inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Theyadded,"Heonce

said,'Itwouldnotbemuchofauniverseitwasn'thometothepeople

youlove.'Wewillmisshimforever."

2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Whenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswith

peopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendly

andhappy,whatifwedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis?Whatifwe

arenot(introduce)byafriend?Sometimespeoplearedangerousand

humanshavetofindwaystoprotect(them).Wehavetomakesurewe

cantrustpeoplewedonotknow,andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous,

showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,the

Westerncustomof(shake)handsisused.Weuseourrighthand,which

isusually(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,it

cannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwecantrusteachother.

Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonot

alwaystouchanotherperson.Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwith

otherhand,dependingontheyaregreeting,bow

(slight)orquitelow.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead

(show)respect.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostall

cultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthand(mean),"Welcome,you

aresafewithme."

3.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

It'scommon(see)fooddeliveryworkersonelectricbikesthrough

crowdedcitiesinChina.Mostofthemareinhurry.However,such

reckless(魯莽的)behavioursoftencauseseriousproblems.

OnedeliverymansurnamedLi(interview)theotherday.He'sbeen

onlydoingthisjobfor2weeksbuthasalreadyriddeninwronglanesafewtimes

justtobepunctual.Inthe(one)halfoflastyear,fooddeliverymenhad

76trafficaccidentsinShanghaialone,meansonaverage,afood

deliverymangothurtordiedevery2.5days.

Thephenomenonis(close)relatedtothegrowingdemandfor

deliveryservices,reportedPeople's0azAbout10%ofChineseareturningto

fooddeliveryservices,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational.Suchahugemarket

(lead)toboomingdeliverygrowthbynow,withcompaniesoffering

highsalariestoattractnewstaff.

However,fooddeliverymenareoftenunderhighpressure,facedwithfinesof

Y20forbeinglateanduptoY200forreceivingcomplaints.Also,themore

orders,thehigherearnings.Thus,(safe)popsupasabigconcern.

Solution?Yes.Shanghaihaslaidstressontrafficrules.NowinShenzhen,if

caught(break)trafficrulestwice,thedeliverymanisbanned

drivingvehiclesforawholeyear!

4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius,was

oneofthe(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,

dutyandorderinsociety.

Sincethen,Chinesesociety(influence)byhisideas.Mencius,

(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachings

weresimilartoofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthat

peopleweremoreimportantthan(rule).He(write)abookin

hislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.

Mozi,wasalsoinfluentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideaswere

similartoConfucius*.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportant

thing.Mozibelievedallmenwere(equality)andhefoundedMohism.

DifferentConfucius,hestressedtheimportanceoflove.

參考答案

基礎(chǔ)鞏固

1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

World-famousphysicistStephenHawkinghasdiedattheageof76.Hedied

(peaceful)athishomeinCambridgeintheearly(hour)of

Wednesday.

Hawkingwasknownthepublicforhisworkwithblackholesand

relativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryof

Time.Attheageof22,Prof.Hawking(give)onlyafewyearstolive

afterdoctorsdeclaredthathesufferedfromararedisease.Theillnesslefthimina

wheelchairandhewas(able)tospeakexceptthroughavoice

synthesizer(合成器).

Prof.Hawkingwasthefirst(set)outatheoryofcosmology(宇宙學(xué))

explainedbyaunionofthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics.He

alsodiscoveredthatblackholes(leak)energyandfadetonothing一a

phenomenonthatwould(late)becomeknownasHawkingradiation.

ThroughhisworkwithmathematicianSirRogerPenrose,heprovedthatEinstein's

generaltheoryofrelativitysuggestsspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginninginthe

BigBangandendinblackholes.

Inastatementhischildrenpraisedhis"courageandpersistence"andsaidhis

"brillianceandhumour"inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Theyadded,"Heonce

said,'Itwouldnotbemuchofauniverseitwasn'thometothepeople

youlove.'Wewillmisshimforever."

【答案】peacefully；hours；to；wasgiven；unable；toset；leak；later；an；

if

(1)考查副詞。形容詞+ly購成副詞的規(guī)則

1.輔音字母+yeasyhappy,heavy,busy但是shyly,dryly

2.Ie結(jié)尾去e加y。simple,gentle,但是wholewholly

3.元音字母+e結(jié)尾，true-truly,但duely

4.i,c結(jié)尾的力口ally,如basicscientificautomaticenergetic

5.以le結(jié)尾的形容詞

大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,

lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。空處修飾謂語動詞died,故用副詞，故

填peacefullyo

(2)考查名詞。theearlyhours"凌晨時分"為固定用法，故填hours。

(3)考查介詞。beknownto...for…固定短語，"因...而為....所知"，故填

tOo

(4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)表示過去的時間狀語"Attheageof22"可知此處要

用一般過去時；又Prof.Hawking與give是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，因此填

wasgiveno

(5)考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處要填形容詞；又此處表示“他不

能說話"，故用able的反義詞，填unable。

(6)考查非謂語動詞?？仗幨欠侵^語動詞作后置定語，序數(shù)詞后一般用不定

式作后置定語，故填toseto

(7)考查時態(tài)。雖然主句用了一般過去時，但賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實,

故從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，填leak。

(8)考查副詞。此處表示一個之后會作為霍金輻射而聞名的現(xiàn)象，故填later。

(9)考查冠詞。前面的"abeginning"暗示這里用anend,故填an。

(10)考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處要用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示"

如果"，故填ifo

【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及副詞，名詞，介詞。時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動詞，

冠詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理

解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，

進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Whenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswith

peopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendly

andhappy,whatifwedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis?Whatifwe

arenot(introduce)byafriend?Sometimespeoplearedangerousand

humanshavetofindwaystoprotect(them).Wehavetomakesurewe

cantrustpeoplewedonotknow,andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous,

showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,the

Westerncustomof(shake)handsisused.Weuseourrighthand,which

isusually(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,it

cannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwecantrusteachother.

Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonot

alwaystouchanotherperson.Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwith

otherhand,dependingontheyaregreeting,bow

(slight)orquitelow.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead

(show)respect.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostall

cultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthand(mean),"Welcome,you

aresafewithme."

【答案】but；introduced；themselves；shaking；stronger；the；whom；slightly；

toshow；means

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地幾種常見的問候禮儀。

(1)考查連詞。句意：我們知道微笑通常是人們感到友好和快樂的標(biāo)志，

但如果我們不知道這個新面孔是誰呢？根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填

buto

(2)考查語態(tài)。句意:如果不是通過朋友介紹又會怎樣呢？we與introduce

之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故填introduced。

(3)考查代詞。句意：有時候人是危險的，人們需要想辦法保護(hù)自己。根

據(jù)句意可知此處表示"他們自己"，故填themselveso

(4)考查非謂語動詞。句意：在今天的許多文化中，都使用了西方握手的

習(xí)俗。作介詞of的賓語用動名詞，故填shaking。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:我們通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。"than"表明

此處用形容詞比較級，故填strongero

(6)考查冠詞。句意：日本人可能會用一只手捂住另一只手，這取決于他

們在和誰打招呼，鞠躬的幅度也不同(輕微鞠躬還是把腰彎得很低)。theother

表示"兩者中的另一個"，故填the。

(7)考查賓語從句。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從

句，從句中的greeting缺少賓語，故填whom。

(8)考查副詞。修飾動詞bow用副詞,故填slightly。

(9)考查非謂語動詞。句意：穆斯林會觸摸自己的心、嘴和前額來表示尊

重。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語，故填toshow。

(10)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：幾乎在所有的文化中，微笑和伸出右手

都表示“歡迎，你和我在一起很安全”。講述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在

時，不定式作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填means。

【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及連詞，語態(tài)，代詞。非謂語動詞，形容詞，冠詞，賓

語從句，副詞以及主謂一致等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求

考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)

語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

3.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

It'scommon(see)fooddeliveryworkersonelectricbikesthrough

crowdedcitiesinChina.Mostofthemareinhurry.However,such

reckless(魯莽的)behavioursoftencauseseriousproblems.

OnedeliverymansurnamedLi(interview)theotherday.He'sbeen

onlydoingthisjobfor2weeksbuthasalreadyriddeninwronglanesafewtimes

justtobepunctual.Inthe(one)halfoflastyear,fooddeliverymenhad

76trafficaccidentsinShanghaialone,meansonaverage,afood

deliverymangothurtordiedevery2.5days.

Thephenomenonis(close)relatedtothegrowingdemandfor

deliveryservices,reportedPeople'sAbout10%ofChineseareturningto

fooddeliveryservices,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational.Suchahugemarket

(lead)toboomingdeliverygrowthbynow,withcompaniesoffering

highsalariestoattractnewstaff.

However,fooddeliverymenareoftenunderhighpressure,facedwithfinesof

￥20forbeinglateandupto￥200forreceivingcomplaints.Also,themore

orders,thehigherearnings.Thus,(safe)popsupasabigconcern.

Solution?Yes.Shanghaihaslaidstressontrafficrules.NowinShenzhen,if

caught(break)trafficrulestwice,thedeliverymanisbanned

drivingvehiclesforawholeyear!

【答案】tosee；a；wasinterviewed；first；which；closely；hasled；safety；

breaking；from

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了了騎電動自行車的食品送貨工人由于粗

心行駛常常引起嚴(yán)重的問題，并對這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因進(jìn)行了分析。

(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國擁擠的城市里，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹剿屯赓u

的工人騎著電動自行車。此處it作形式主語,不定式作真正的主語，故填tosee。

(2)考查冠詞。句意：他們大多數(shù)是趕時間。inahurry固定短語，“匆匆忙

忙”,故填a。

(3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一個姓李的送貨員前幾天接受了采訪。根據(jù)時

間狀語theotherday,可知謂語動詞用一般過去時，再結(jié)合句意，謂語動詞用

被動語態(tài)，故填wasinterviewedo

（4）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在去年上半年，僅在上海，送餐員就發(fā)生了76起交

通事故，即平均每兩天就有一個送餐員受傷或死亡。此處序數(shù)詞作定語，故

填firsto

(5)考查定語從句。meansonaverage,afooddeliverymangothurtor

diedevery2.5days.是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺主語，故填which。

(6)考查副詞。句意：人民日報報道，這種現(xiàn)象與日益增長的運(yùn)送服務(wù)需

求密切相關(guān)。副詞修飾謂語動詞，作狀語，故填closely。

(7)考查時態(tài)。句意：如此巨大的市場導(dǎo)致了快遞業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，公司提

供高薪來吸引新員工根據(jù)時間狀語bynow,可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，故

填hasledo

(8)考查名詞。句意：因此，安全就成了一個大問題。此處名詞作主語，

結(jié)合謂語動詞pops,可知用單數(shù)形式，故填safety。

(9)考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在在深圳，如果被抓到兩次違反交通規(guī)則，

送貨員被禁止駕駛車輛一整年！thedeliveryman和break在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)

系，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填breaking。

(10)考查介詞。bansb.fromdoingsth,固定短語“禁止某人做某事”。其被

動形式為sb,bebannedfromdoingsth.,故填from。

【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，數(shù)詞，定語從句，副

詞，名詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理

解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，

進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius,was

oneofthe(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,

dutyandorderinsociety.

Sincethen,Chinesesociety(influence)byhisideas.Mencius,

(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachings

weresimilartoofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthat

peopleweremoreimportantthan(rule).He(write)abookin

hislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.

Mozi,wasalsoinfluentialphilosopher.Insomeways,his