2025屆高考英語?？级陶Z和例句（共162個）清單

高考英語?？级陶Z和例句1.weighdown使...負(fù)重?fù)?dān)ThepresentsweighdownthebranchesoftheChristmastree.禮物把圣誕樹枝墜彎了。2.haveajump占優(yōu)勢(勝過；領(lǐng)先)Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningoftenhaveajumpontheday.那些早早起床的人往往會占了先。3.onschedule如期，按計劃，正點，按時間表，準(zhǔn)時Thisactivitywilltakeplaceonschedule.活動如期舉行。Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火車準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。4.Playyourcardsright辦事得當(dāng)，人們經(jīng)常會用這個短語來支持他人作出決定，比如說ifyouplayyourcardsright,然后好事就會來John,ifyouplayyourcardsright,youcouldbecomethenewmanager.John,如果你做事得當(dāng)，你會成為新的經(jīng)理。5.speakupfor為……辯護(hù)Theydarenotspeakupfortheirpunishment.6.ingoodtime.適時Besuretodothesowingingoodtime.確保適時播種。7.excuseoneself1.要求得到原諒;為自己辯解Sheexcusedherselfforcominglate.她因來晚而請求原諒。2.請求免除;請求準(zhǔn)予離開Heexcusedhimselffromtheparty.他要求不參加這次聚會。8.holdto堅持;緊握Wouldyoustillholdtothatview?你仍會堅持那個看法嗎？Iholdtomybeliefthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtohaveprivatelives我堅信應(yīng)該允許人們擁有自己的私生活.9.taketo喜歡;習(xí)慣于…;開始從事;覺得（某事）容易學(xué)Didthechildrentaketohim?孩子們喜歡上他了么？Thefirstserieswasreallybad.Butforsomereasonthepublictooktoit.第一部系列劇糟透了，可是不知為何，觀眾開始喜歡上了它。10.standonceremony拘禮;拘于禮節(jié);講究客套，客氣Comeon.Don'tstandonceremony.噯，別客氣了。Don'tstandonceremony.I'mnostranger.別客氣，我又不是外人。Weareallgoodfriends;whystandonceremony?都是自己人，何必客氣呢？11.bescheduledtodo計劃做某事ThemeetingwastentativelyscheduledtobeheldTuesday.這個會議暫定于星期二舉行。TherailwayisscheduledtobeopenedtotrafficonMayDay.這條鐵路準(zhǔn)備在“五一”通車。Wearescheduledtoarriveat10:30.我們10時30分抵達(dá)。Youarescheduledtomeetthepresidentatten.十點鐘你要去見總經(jīng)理。12.payitforward..IwiIIpayitforward.Ipromiseyouthat.我會讓愛傳出去，我保證。.Theywillappreciateyoumoreandmayinspirethemtopayitforward.他們會更加感激你并且能激勵他們不斷前進(jìn)。13.pickupon注意到,接近,理解,與...熟悉起來Let'sstophereforawhileandpickuponwhatmischiefthechildrenareupto.現(xiàn)在我們且停一會兒，看看孩子們在搗什么蛋。Iamtheonlyonetopickuponwhattheteacherisreallysaying.我是唯一明了老師真正在說什么的人。14.asfollows如下;分別是Themainpointsoftheplanareasfollows.計劃的要點如下。Thefulltextofthearticleisasfollows.全文如下。15.shinethrough照鑒LetWisdomofAncientCivilizationsShineThroughtheFuture.讓古老文明的智慧照鑒未來。16.enjoyeachother’scompany.過得愉快Ihopethatyouallenjoyeachother’scompany.我希望你們在一起過得愉快。17.lookoverone'sshoulder.密切監(jiān)視某人“BigBrother”(獨裁者)，forexample,isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityiaalwayslookingoverone'sshoulder.例如，獨裁者這個詞就來自這本書，它指的是官方如何密切監(jiān)視人們。越過別人的肩膀看.It'sbadmannerstolookoverone'sshoulderwhilelistening.當(dāng)聽的時候，越過別人的肩膀看是不禮貌的。18.飛行時差綜合征;時差反應(yīng)Jetlagiscausedbecausethebodyclockdoesnotreadjustimmediatelytothetimechange.由于人體生物鐘不能迅速對時差作出調(diào)整，因而產(chǎn)生了飛機(jī)時差反應(yīng)。19.havefaithin有信心Therearealotofdifficultiesinfrontofus,yetwestillhavefaithinvictory.Weareinthefaceofdifficulties,yetwestillhavefaithinvictory.雖然面臨許多困難，然而我們對勝利仍充滿信心。20.reachouttosb對某人感興趣;愿意提供援助.Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.我們必須向需要幫助的人伸出援助之手。.Iamabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweenmylanguageandcultureandtheirs.我能與人交流，并能夠彌合我所說的語言和所處的文化與他們的語言和文化之間的鴻溝。21.giveitashot.試一試，看一看Ithinkitwouldbewisetogiveitashot.我想這將是明智的，給予了一槍。IthinkAmyandIcangiveitashot.我覺得我和艾米應(yīng)該再試試。Allright?SoI'vecreatedthisfunctionlet'sgiveitashotandseewhathappens.好，大家看到我已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建這個函數(shù)了，讓我們試試看怎么樣。22.makesense(行為方式)有道理，合乎情理;可以理解;Doesthesentencemakesense?這句話講得通嗎？Notonlydoestheconceptmakesense,ithaspaidoffinthepast.上述觀點不僅講得通，在過去也已經(jīng)奏效。23.reflecton考慮;回想Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonthemanyachievementsofthepast新年伊始是反思過去一年諸多成就的好時機(jī)。Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.我經(jīng)常思考人生的美麗與復(fù)雜。24.engagein.埋頭致力于，從事于，忙于Sheisnowengagedinwritingletters.她現(xiàn)在正忙著寫信。Itgivesstudentsachancetoengageinthecreativeprocess.它們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供了一個參與創(chuàng)造性過程的機(jī)會。25.pairupwith結(jié)成對或搭檔Theyaskedustopairupwiththepersonnexttousandformteams.他們讓我們與身邊的人配對組成小組。Thisshoedoesn'tseemtopairupwiththatone.這只鞋似乎與那只不成對。26.aswellasAswellaswalking,helikesfishingandshooting.Tom,aswellasyourbrotherhasbeenaccepted.你和你弟弟都被錄取了。27.partwith放棄，交出，賣掉（貴重物品或難舍之物）Hepartedwithmuchofhiscollectiontopayhisgardeningbills.他賣掉了大部分藏品來付園藝費。Butnotacentwouldhepartwith!他竟一毛不拔！28.signoff（在信的結(jié)尾）寫結(jié)束語;（掛電話、廣播節(jié)目結(jié)束時）就說到這兒，到此為止;注銷（領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的）登記O.K.I'llsignoff.We'lltalkatthebeginningoftheweek好，就說到這兒吧，下周初我們再談。Hewouldsignoffeachweekwiththecatch-phrase,'I'llseethee!'每周結(jié)束節(jié)目時他都會說那句經(jīng)典的話，“下周見！”。29.becommittedto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于;（后接名詞或動名詞，to是介詞）Second,wewillbecommittedtothecomprehensiveimprovementofenvironmentalqualityofBeijing.二是要致力于北京環(huán)境質(zhì)量的全面改善。30.stayupdatedwith隨時更新UsingtheLotusConnectionsportletallowsyoutostayupdatedwithblogentriesrightintheportalexperience.通過使用該LotusConnectionsportlet，可以在門戶體驗中獲得最新的博客條目。31.bereducedto減少到，縮短到,使某人淪為Watercanbereducedtooxygenandhydrogenbyelectrolysis.用電解法可以把水分解為氫和氧。Thecityisreducedtoruinsaftertheearthquake.這座城在地震之后淪為廢墟。32.wearoff磨損;磨掉;逐漸減弱;逐漸消失Stainscomeandgo；theyjustwearoff.污漬來了又走了，它們會逐漸消失的。33.ingoodshape=inthepinkshape在本詞中作“狀態(tài)”解，特別是指精神狀態(tài)或身體狀態(tài)。e.g.Aftertwoweeks'trainingourboysareingoodshape.經(jīng)兩星期訓(xùn)練后，孩子們的狀態(tài)非常好。34.jumpat急于接受，樂于接受（某事）Youshouldnotjumpatconclusion.你不該輕率地亂下結(jié)論Heistoosmartnottojumpatthechance.他這人很精，不會錯過這個機(jī)會的。35.belowoncash缺少現(xiàn)金I'mlowoncashrightnow.我眼下現(xiàn)金不足。.Sorry,I'mabitlowoncash.對不起，我沒帶那么多的現(xiàn)金。36.attachto依附于;依戀的,重視；WeshouldattachimportancetoChineseculture.我們要重視中國文化。Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.這個研究單位隸屬于那所大學(xué)Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldcamera.他非常愛惜那個舊相機(jī).37.accountfor導(dǎo)致，引起;（在數(shù)量、比例上）占;對…負(fù)責(zé)Theminoritynationalitiesaccountforsixpercentofthepopulation.少數(shù)民族占人口的百分之六。Thedriverhastoaccountforthetrafficaccident.司機(jī)必須對這次交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。3.talkdownto用高人一等的口氣對人說話Shewasagiftedteacherwhonevertalkeddowntoherstudents.她天生就是當(dāng)老師的料，從來不用居高臨下的口氣對學(xué)生說話。39.atlarge逍遙法外、（疑犯）在逃；一般說來Heremainsatlargedespitethehighpriceputonhisheadbytheauthorities.盡管當(dāng)局懸賞重金緝拿他，他仍舊逍遙法外。Thisgroupisnotrepresentativeofthepopulationatlarge.這個團(tuán)體不是全體人民的代表。40.beuptobeuptodoingsth.（體力或智力上）能勝任：I'mnotuptogoingtoworktoday.今天我不能去上班.（可能是身體不舒服.）（beuptosth.（體力或智力上）能勝任：Heisnotuptothejob.他無法勝任這項工作.41.cutinline插隊Itwasmyturntoaticketwhensomeonecutinline.輪到我買票的時候,竟然有人插隊.42.switchovertoHestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtobiology.他原來學(xué)化學(xué),后來改學(xué)生物.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselforswitchesontheTVtowatchnews.However,heseldomswitchesovertowatchTVseries.在業(yè)余時間，他聽輕音樂放松自我或者看電視新聞，但是他很少調(diào)換到電視劇頻道。43.longtodoIlongtoseeyou.我很渴望見你。44.getpromotedHewillgetpromoted,forhehasdonegoodwork.他將得到提升，因為他工作干得好。45.besupposedtodo理應(yīng)做某事（口氣更強(qiáng)一些）Youaresupposedtocleanthehouse.你應(yīng)該把房間打掃一下。46.inadvance提前;事先Everythinghasbeenfixedinadvance.一切都是事先確定好了的。47.ataloss茫然不知所措;（經(jīng)營）賠錢地Iwasatalossforwhattodonext.下一步該怎么做，我完全沒譜。48.haveapreferencefor喜歡Ihaveapreferenceforcoffeeratherthantea.我愛喝咖啡，不愿喝茶。49.insupportof=infavorofTheyareraisingafundinsupportofthisgoodcause.他們正在為贊助這一有益的事業(yè)而集資。50.makeacomplaintIwanttomakeacomplaintforhisbadattitude.我要投訴他的惡劣態(tài)度。51.gothroughfireandwater赴湯蹈火;出生入死;冒一切危險Iwouldn'thesitatetogothroughfireandwaterforthejustcause.為了正義事業(yè)赴湯蹈火在所不辭。52.forthesakeof為了…起見Shecalledonusmerelyforthesakeofcourtesy.她來訪只是為了禮貌。Wecan'triskbigthingsforthesakeofsmallones.我們不能因小失大。53.gooffThenthefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.當(dāng)時火險警報器響了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。Asthewatercameinthewindows,allthelightswentoff.隨著水從窗子漫進(jìn)來，燈全部熄滅了。Themeetingwentoffallright會議進(jìn)行得十分順利。Don'teatthat!It'smouldy.It'sgoneoff!“別吃！那東西已經(jīng)發(fā)霉變質(zhì)了！”Istartedtogoofftheidea.我開始對這一想法失去興趣了。54.breakdown“分解”、“失敗”、“出故障”、“破壞”、“拆毀”Theircarbrokedown.他們的車子出故障了。Overtime,theproteinintheeggshellbreaksdownintoitsconstituentaminoacids.時間久了，蛋殼中的蛋白質(zhì)就會分解為其構(gòu)成成分氨基酸。Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.如果你過分辛勞，會把身體搞垮。55.takeupGerry'swifeJotakesupthestorywhereGerryhasleftoff.格里的妻子喬從他中斷的地方接著往下講這個故事。56.inaflashofinspiration靈感一閃；靈機(jī)一動Theanswercametoherinaflashofinspiration.她突然來了一陣靈感，答案想出來了。Itcametomeinaflashofinspiration.那是我靈機(jī)一動想到的。57.whenitcomesto一談到;當(dāng)提到;當(dāng)談到Whenitcomestopopmusic，wenotonlyleadEurope,weleadtheworld.我們不僅引領(lǐng)歐洲而且引領(lǐng)著全球的流行音樂潮流。58.such……as…I'veneverheardsuchstoriesashetold.我從未聽過他講的那樣的故事。Heissuchagoodteacheraswealllove.我們都喜歡像他這樣的好老師。59.makeabooking預(yù)訂Wethoughtwewouldfindamotelonthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.我們認(rèn)為我們會在路上找到一個汽車旅館，因此沒有預(yù)定。60.holdthefort替人照料;代為負(fù)責(zé)Whynothaveadayoff?I'llholdthefortforyou.干嗎不休息一天？我來為你代管。61.slipaway悄沒聲息地溜走Aha,youcan'tslipawaythistime.哈哈，這回你溜不掉了。62.showoff炫耀;賣弄;表現(xiàn)自己;顯擺Allright,there'snoneedtoshowoff好了，沒必要炫耀。Naomiwasshowingoffherengagementring娜奧米在炫耀她的訂婚戒指。63.beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)Thestormisthoughttoberesponsibleforasmanyasfourdeaths據(jù)認(rèn)為，暴風(fēng)雨造成4人死亡。You'llberesponsibleforreceivingandtalkingwithallvisitors.來訪者由你負(fù)責(zé)接談。64.befondofOthersmaybefondoftitlesandhonours,butIamnot.人皆好名，我則不然。65.takeoffI'llprobablytakeoffearlythisafternoon.今天下午我可能會早點離開。AfterItakeoff,cleanupthemess.我離開后，清理一下。Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.飛機(jī)就要起飛了。66.stayinshape保持體型;保持好體形Ilovetogorunningtoclearmyhead,stayinshapeandexplorethecity.我很喜歡跑步，跑步可以讓我的頭腦清醒，還可以保持體形，同時還能夠探索這座城市。67.goover復(fù)習(xí)Yougooverthebridge,whileI'llgounderit.你從橋上過，我從橋下走。Iaskedhertogooverherlinesagain.我要求她重念一下她的臺詞。Let'sgooverthedraftonceagain.我們把這篇稿子再過一遍。68.forgood：永久地、一勞永逸地Thistimesheisleavingforgood.（Shewillneverreturn.）她這次走了就再也不回來了。69.getover克服；恢復(fù)；熬過；原諒Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath.得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長時間才緩過勁來。Howwouldtheygetoverthatproblem,hewondered?他們會怎么解決那個問題？他尋思著。70.inanswerto響應(yīng);回答;作為對……的回答Idon'tquiteknowwhattosayinanswertoyourquestion.我不太清楚如何回答你的問題。Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.醫(yī)生一接到我的電話就來了。71.overthemoon非常高興;樂翻了天;狂喜She'soverthemoonabouthernewbaby.她生了一個小寶寶，樂極了。Acloudcameoverthemoon.月亮從云層中隱約出現(xiàn)。'I'moverthemoon.'我太開心了。72.crosssb.惹惱某人，激怒某人Youhadbetternotcrossherwhoissensitive.73.squeezeout把…排擠出去;將…排除在外Howcanyousqueezeoutmoretimetodowhatyouwant?你是如何擠出更多時間來做你想做的事情？74.forsure確切地NooneknowsforsurewhathappenedtoBill.沒有人確切知道比爾出了什么事。75.getcaughtup被卷入，卷入到Someworkerssaytheydon'twanttogetcaughtupinpoliticsatwork,butmostexpertsarguethatplayingthegameiscrucialtoyourcareersuccess.有些員工稱他們不愿卷入辦公室政治中，但是多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為參與到這場游戲中對你的事業(yè)成功至關(guān)重要。76.experientwithdoingsth.嘗試做某事Mycuriositywasarousedwhenacolleaguerecentlyrecommendedoneofmypatientstoexperientwithwalkingbarefootinthegrassforashorttimeeachday.當(dāng)我的一個同事推薦我們的一個病人每天光著腳在地上走一小段時間時，我的好奇之心被喚醒了。77.guessat/about猜測，猜中(令人驚異的事)Youwillneverguessat/aboutthatIamwritingthisemailfromacave.你一定猜不到我現(xiàn)在一個洞穴里給你寫信呢!78.outofinterest處于興趣qOutofinterest,Imadeatriptoanearbyvillagewithmyparents.處于興趣，我和爸爸媽媽一起去附近的村里旅游。79.beloadedwith滿載Theassisnotlearnedthoughhewillbeloadedwithbooks.驢子即使載滿書本也不會有學(xué)問。80.inplace在正確的位置;在合適的位置Wealreadyhaveourcoreteaminplace.我們的骨干團(tuán)隊已經(jīng)就位了。81.allbut幾乎;差不多;除了…都Hehasbeenallbutforgotten.他幾乎已被人遺忘。82.trackdown追蹤到;追查到;搜尋到Shehadspentyearstryingtotrackdownthosespecies.她已經(jīng)花了好多年時間試圖追蹤那些物種的下落。83.beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心致志于Thebeautyofitisnottobeabsorbedinahurry.其中的妙處不是輕易所能領(lǐng)會的。84.becaughtin陷于;淋雨Bequickorwe'llbecaughtinashower.快點，否則就會淋雨了。ItisthesepsychologicalcharacteristicsthatmakeiteasierforvocationalstudentstobecaughtinInternet.正是由于以上的這些心理特點，使得高職學(xué)生更容易陷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)不良影響之中，因此，加強(qiáng)對高職學(xué)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德教育指導(dǎo)變得更為重要。85.fisharound表示在一大堆東西里“翻找”.“I’vegotadifferentcard,”Isaid,andfishedaroundforthatone,beginningtosweat“我有一張不同的卡片，”我說，然后摸索著找那張，著急的汗涔涔了。86.notlongafter不久后;不久;不久以后;Hecamebacknotlongafteryouleft.你剛走不久，他就回來了。87.notlongbefore不久前;Itwasnotlongbeforethenewswaswidelycirculated.這個消息不久就哄傳開了。88.longbefore很久以前Shehadleftlongbefore.她老早就離開了。Thathadhappenedlongbefore.那事老早就發(fā)生了。LongbeforeIeverwentthere,Africawasaliveinmyimagination.早在我真正踏足之前很久，非洲就已在我的腦海中活靈活現(xiàn)了。89.beforelong.不久以后I’llbebackbeforelong.不久我就回來。90.keepadiary寫日記Eleanorbegantokeepadiary埃莉諾開始記日記了。It'sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對你來說是個好習(xí)慣。91.onsale出售;上市;折價銷售;減價出售Whatsizedoyouwear?Thesedressesareonsale.你穿什么尺碼的？這些連衣裙都在廉價出售。We'resellingbooksonsale.我們的書正在廉價出售。92.forsale公開出售Theywillputallthesesecond-handgoodsupforsale.他們將把這些舊貨全部公開出售。Alltheexhibitsforsaleherearenewproducts.這里展銷的盡是新產(chǎn)品。93.signupfor報名參加;學(xué)生會報名;注冊，選課CanIsignupforthiscourseinadvance?我能事先報名上這一課程嗎？Iwaitedanhourtosignupforadistance-learningcourse.為了注冊遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程，我等了一個小時。94.getinvolvedin參與進(jìn)來Daycareenableswomentogetinvolvedinotheractivities.日托服務(wù)能夠讓婦女有時間參與其他活動。95.beequalto等于;勝任;趕得上;忍耐得住Icould'tfindapersonwhocanbeequaltothiswork.你不可能找到更能勝任這個工作的人了。96.inprogress正在進(jìn)行中Theroadconstructionworkisinprogress.筑路工程正在進(jìn)行中。Preparationsforthemeetingareinprogress.會議的準(zhǔn)備工作正在進(jìn)行。97.takeaturn變化，轉(zhuǎn)變Ibelievethemarketwilltakeaturnforthebetternextmonth.我相信下個月市場將會好轉(zhuǎn)。98.attendtosb.照顧某人，處理事務(wù)Doctorstriedtoattendtotheworstinjuredsoldiersfirst.醫(yī)生們首先盡力救治受傷最嚴(yán)重的士兵。IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomeintotheofficeafteratripabroad.我每次從國外旅行回來，一到辦公室就會有一大堆的事情需要處理。99.adjust(oneself)to(doing)調(diào)整（自己）適應(yīng)Youhavetoadjustyourselftothenewlearningcondition.你必須調(diào)整自我適應(yīng)新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。100.affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國.101.denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.他否認(rèn)知悉他們的計劃。102.fancydoingsth.設(shè)想做某事Areyoufancybuyingsomefoodwithme?你愿不愿意（有沒有時間）和我一起去買點吃的?103.advise（suggest）doingsth.建議做某事Headvisedwaitingtillthepropertime.他勸告(我們)等到適當(dāng)時機(jī)才行動.104.appreciatedoingsth.感激或喜歡做某事Iappreciategoingshoppingwithyou.我喜歡和你去購物.105.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事Shekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.她老是拖延著不去看牙病.106.haveagoodcommandof精通，能自由應(yīng)用(某種語音)BecauseIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandseriousworkingattitude,oftenpraisedbytheexhibitors.因為我有一個良好的英語水平和認(rèn)真的工作態(tài)度，常常受到參展商的贊揚。107.haveagoodtasteof有很好的品味What'smore,youcanfindthefamousrestaurantQuanjudewhereyoucanhaveagoodtasteofBeijingroastduck.另外，最有名的還屬北京的百年老字號飯店-全聚德烤鴨店，這是游客來到北京不可不試的美味。108.haveagoodknowledgeof了解,通曉;很熟悉IhopeIcanhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.我希望我能很好地掌握英語這個工具。ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan'toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.社會的發(fā)展使我們有必要精通英語，因此學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性無論怎麼強(qiáng)調(diào)都不過分。109.haveagoodunderstandingof很好地理解,領(lǐng)悟Ihaveagoodunderstandingofyourmagazine.我對貴刊有一定的了解。It'shardtoimaginewecanhaveagoodunderstandingofhistorywithoutreadingbooks.很難想象我們不讀書就能很好地理解歷史。110.haveagoodeffecton對…有很好的效果Rosenthalthoughtthatthelove,care,andexpectationshownbytheteacherscanhaveagoodeffectontheteaching.羅森塔爾認(rèn)為教師對學(xué)生的愛，關(guān)懷和期望將在教學(xué)效果上產(chǎn)生良好作用。111.haveafavortoasksb.求某人幫忙,相當(dāng)于haveafavorofsb.。MayIhaveafavortoaskyou?請你幫幫忙好嗎?Ihaveafavorofyou.我請你幫幫忙。112.havenothingtodowith……與…無關(guān)You,yourpersonality,yourlooksoryouractionshavenothingtodowithit.你、你的個性、你的外貌還有你的行為與此無關(guān)。113.havesomethingincommon有共同點Choosesomeonewithwhomyouhavesomethingincommon.選擇那些和你有某些共性的人。114.haveaccessto有方法做某事Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed.如今，越來越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。3.befamilarto被某人熟悉Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown他談起其他文化時似乎比對他自己的文化還要熟悉。114.befamilarwith熟悉Hedoesnotseemtobefamiliarwithresearchwhichmighthavestrengthenedhisownarguments.他對那些本可以為他的觀點提供佐證的研究似乎并不熟悉。HisfanswouldalreadybefamiliarwithCaroline.他的崇拜者們肯定已經(jīng)很熟悉卡羅琳了。115.aimat目標(biāo)是SincetheproductmainlyaimsattheChinesemarket,Isuggestwehadsomethingfamilartoourcustomers.116.befacedwith面對，面臨Doyouknowyouwillbefacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges.你即將面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，你知道了嗎？Facedwithsomanydifficulities,heisnotworriedatall.面對如此多的困難，他一點也不擔(dān)心。117.getahead領(lǐng)先，進(jìn)步,獲得成功Tomhasgotaheadofalltheotherboysintheclass.湯姆優(yōu)于班上其他的孩子。getahead(ofsb)走在(某人的)前面取得進(jìn)步，勝過(某人)118.takecomfort感到安慰;安心;寬心;（從…中）得到安慰Ithinkwecanalltakecomfortfromthat.我想，這一結(jié)果會讓我們所有人都感到寬慰119.tendto往往,易于，有助于,導(dǎo)致，傾向Itendtothinkthatsheisright.我傾向于認(rèn)為她是對的。120.intendto打算（做）…，想要（做）Iintendtotakefulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.我打算充分利用這次旅行來購買我們所需的物品。121.oneanother互相，用于兩者Thetwomengreetedoneanotherwarmly.兩個人親切地互相問候。122.eachother互相，用于三者或多者Friendsarenotsupposedtohurteachother.朋友不應(yīng)該互相傷害。123.takethetroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事shetookthetroubletorunashoponlinewhileshewasstudyingintheuniversity.當(dāng)她在大學(xué)上學(xué)的時候，不辭辛苦地經(jīng)營一家網(wǎng)店。124.beavailablefor可用于,有效SendOptionscouldnotbeset.Nooptionsavailableforthisname.無法設(shè)置發(fā)送選項，沒有對此姓名有效的選項。125.serveas充當(dāng),用于beservedas被充當(dāng),被用于J.K.Rowling'sstorymayserveasanexampleoffailure-to-success.126.growoutof產(chǎn)生于，源于Themistakegrewoutofhiscarelessness.這錯誤是由于他的粗心造成的。127.keepaneyeon因語調(diào)不同，此語有兩種意思：一是“留意這個人”（有警惕他，監(jiān)視他之意）；第二個用法是好意的，解“照顧”。e.g.Keepaneyeonthisman.He'scertainlynotagoodguy.留意這個人。他肯定不是個好家伙。128.lookout叫人當(dāng)心和留意的用詞甚多，象Becareful!Takecare!Mindyourhead!Watchyourstep!等，但以lookout為最通行。e.g.Lookout!Thetrainiscoming.當(dāng)心！火車來了。129.givesomeonealiftlift作名詞用時有兩個意思，都是非常通用的：（一）開降機(jī)；（二）順路車。.Iwaitedonthecorneralongtimehopingthatsomeonemightgivemealifthome.我在轉(zhuǎn)角處等了很久，希望有人肯讓我搭順路車返家130.killtime時間是抽象的東西，實難殺死它。故此killtime實在是比喻消磨時間而已。e.g.Thetraintripwaslongandtiring,butwekilledtimebyplayingcards.火車旅程既長且困，我們就以玩牌來消磨時間。131.inhonourof為紀(jì)念，為慶祝TheFoundationisholdingadinnerinhonourofsomethingorother.基金會正舉辦某個紀(jì)念宴會TheUnitedNationshasissuedastampinhonourofCaptainAlfredDreyfus.聯(lián)合國發(fā)行了一枚紀(jì)念阿爾弗雷德·德雷富斯上尉的郵票。132.sendfor派人去請I'vesentforthedoctor.我已經(jīng)派人去請醫(yī)生了。Sendforyourfreecataloguetoday.今天寄信索要你們的免費目錄。133.aroundthecorner此語的本義為“在拐角處,在近處”,其引申義為likelytohappensoon即將發(fā)生,在不遠(yuǎn)的將來Thereisarestaurantjustaroundthecornerfromthehouse.房子不遠(yuǎn)處有一家飯館。e.g.Economicrecoveryisaroundthecorner.經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇,勢在必行。134.can'thelpit表示“無能為力”或“愛莫能助”。Sorry,Ican'thelpit.對不起，我真是愛莫能助了。135.catchupwith此語表示“趕上水平”或“迎頭趕上”。Wehavegottogoalloutandcatchupwiththem.我們要鼓足干勁，迎頭趕上他們。136.checkout意為檢查核對，結(jié)賬離開Ihavecheckedoutallthefiguresandfoundthemtobecorrect.我核對了所有數(shù)字,發(fā)現(xiàn)都正確。137.cometothepoint表示說話切題，一語中的。Let'sbefrankandcometothepoint.讓我們爽快些，開門見山吧。138.deliverthegoods字面意思是“送貨”，實際含有“完成工作”之意。.I'vedeliveredthegoods.我已完成任務(wù)了。139.dropmealine不能照字直譯。此語意為“寫幾行（信）給我”，與朋友分別時常用之。Don'tforgettodropmealinewhenyougettoGanada.140.facethemusic當(dāng)然不是聽音樂那么簡單了。這句口語的含義是“面對困難”或“接受懲罰”。Asyouhaditcomingtoyou,youmustfacethemusicnow.你這是咎由自取，自作自受。141.dropmealine不能照字直譯。此語意為“寫幾行（信）給我”，與朋友分別時常用之。e.g.Don'tforgettodropmealinewhenyougettoGanada.到加拿大后，別忘了寫信給我。142.getridof意為"去掉"，"除掉"，"干掉"。IbegantohaveasinkingfeelingthatIwasnotgoingtogetridofher.我開始有一種永遠(yuǎn)也擺脫不了她的沮喪情緒。Itfelltometogetridofthem.由我來負(fù)責(zé)擺脫他們。143.hangaround閑逛;閑待著;Theyusuallyhungaroundtogethermostofthetime大多數(shù)時間他們通常都泡在一起。144.safeandsound安然無恙Happily,allhavereturnedsafeandsound.可慶幸的是，大家都平安地回到家里。Asfarasweourselvesareconcerned,wearesafeandsound.至于我們自身，則安然無恙。145.infavorof贊成Youareinfavoroftheplan,arenotyou?你贊成這項計劃，不是嗎？Butifwehavetochoose,Iaminfavorofchoosingtoinvestinsocialwelfareprograms.但如果我們必須做選擇，我贊成選擇投資社會福利計劃。146.figureout想出;解決;計算出;弄明白Ittookmeawhiletofigureouthowtoworkoutthisproblem.我花了好一會兒才想出如何解決這個問題。Thisisworkingcorrectlyforusbutapparentlynotonlivesoweneedtofigureouttheproblem.在我們這，這是運轉(zhuǎn)正常的，但在服務(wù)器上貌似并不是這樣，我們需要解決這個問題。They'retryingtofigureoutthepoliticsofthiswholesituation.他們正試圖弄明白整個情形背后的權(quán)術(shù)爭斗。147.makeuseof利用Thereisagreatdealherethatyoucanmakeuseof.這里有許多東西你可利用。Astudentshouldknowhowtomak