高考全國(guó)1卷英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

...wd......wd......wd...絕密★啟封前試卷總評(píng)：2016年高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)I卷試題整體難度與往年大體一樣。其中，閱讀理解體裁多樣，有記敘文、說(shuō)明文等，側(cè)重考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力和推理判斷能力，缺少了歷年來(lái)的應(yīng)用文閱讀。完形填空仍是夾敘夾議文，著重考察實(shí)詞在語(yǔ)篇中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，難度適中。語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)涉及到動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞，等常見考點(diǎn)，充分考察了學(xué)生對(duì)篇章解讀以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握。書面表達(dá)是學(xué)生熟悉的書信文體，話題接近學(xué)生生活，人人有話可說(shuō)，有感而發(fā)。給考生提供了充分的拓展空間，具有開放性，難度較低。本卷須知：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試完畢后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestiareservation11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember2312.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題17.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A．20％B.22％C.50％20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第一局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.ORosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21-24ACD.C【解析】23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks對(duì)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了奉獻(xiàn)。應(yīng)選D。24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)這幾個(gè)人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領(lǐng)域?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出奉獻(xiàn)的先驅(qū)。應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考察人物類短文閱讀【技巧點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題可以先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)〔題眼〕，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比照，確定答案。BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoNostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,〞saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant〞〞tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.〞Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter【答案】25-28.ADCA26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily可知，很多人會(huì)受MarianRobinson的影響，所以這回形成一種潮流。應(yīng)選D。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，在60年代人們都希望離開家，以此來(lái)證明自己的獨(dú)立。應(yīng)選C。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段推知，作者建議人們要明智不要為了孩子而做出犧牲。應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀【技巧點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。此類題要求通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下文邏輯關(guān)系及事物的開展變化等的信息，推斷出作者暗含的意思。解題關(guān)鍵要注意說(shuō)明作者觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等。28題中則根據(jù)itiswisertosayno推斷出作者的立場(chǎng)。CIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells〔干細(xì)胞〕inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.〞SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.〞Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldformere-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier〞inParagraph17AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor30.Why

does

Peter

have

to

complete

his

trip

within

42hours?

A.

He

cannot

stay

away

from

his

job

too

long.

B.

The

donor

can

only

wait

for

that

long.

C.

The

operation

needs

that

very

much.

D.

The

ice

won't

last

any

longer.

31.Which

flight

did

the

woman

put

Peter

on

first?

A.

To

London

B.

To

NewarkC.

To

Providence

D.

To

Washington【答案】29-31.BD.B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者在一次運(yùn)送造血干細(xì)胞途中的一段經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)了人們之間的友愛。29.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容I’vedone89trips和Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittlebox以及第二段內(nèi)容可知作者是運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞的人，也就是deliveryman。應(yīng)選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題的答題技巧。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)展猜測(cè)2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)展猜測(cè)3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)展猜測(cè)4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或比照關(guān)系進(jìn)展猜測(cè)。在本文中要根據(jù)上下文對(duì)作者工作的描寫來(lái)推測(cè)出正確的詞義?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀D

The

meaning

of

silence

varies

among

cultural

groups.

Silences

may

be

thoughtful,

or

they

may

be

empty

when

a

person

has

nothing

to

say.

A

silence

in

a

conversation

may

also

show

stubbornness,

or

worry.

Silence

may

be

viewed

by

some

cultural

groups

as

extremely

uncomfortable;

therefore

attempts

may

be

made

to

fill

every

gap(間隙)with

conversation.

Persons

in

other

cultural

groups

value

silence

and

view

it

as

necessary

for

understanding

a

person's

needs.

Many

Native

Americans

value

silence

and

feel

it

is

a

basic

part

of

communicating

among

people,

just

as

some

traditional

Chinese

and

Thai

persons

do.

Therefore,

when

a

person

from

one

of

these

cultures

is

speaking

and

suddenlystops,

what

maybe

implied(暗示)

is

that

the

personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?Itimpliesanger.Itpromotesfriendship.Itisculture-specific.Itiscontent-based.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?TheChinese.TheFrench.TheMexicans.TheRussians.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?SoundandSilenceWhatItMeanstoBeSilentSilencetoNativeAmericansSpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold【答案】32-35.CADB33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知中國(guó)人認(rèn)為談話時(shí)人們的沉默是在思考談話內(nèi)容。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段末句Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients可知，作者建議護(hù)士要利用沉默的好處來(lái)護(hù)理病人。應(yīng)選D。35.B主旨要義題。文章主要介紹了在不同文化背景下談話期間的沉默的不同含義，由此判斷B選項(xiàng)可以概括文章內(nèi)容。應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels〞Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.〞38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme〞wouldread“13520135.〞Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample“bridge“mightstandfor“meet〞and“out〞mightstandfor“me.〞Themessage“bridgeout〞wouldactuallymean“Meetme.〞40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.

B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.

C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.

D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.

E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.

F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.

G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.【答案】36.-40DEG.FA38.G考察對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)后面的解釋內(nèi)容可以判斷這是介紹密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，故G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.符合語(yǔ)境。39.F考察對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)后面的舉例以及前句中的acodebook可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用，故判斷F選項(xiàng)With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.可以起到承上啟下的作用。40.A考察對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折可知盡管利用密碼書可以破譯密碼，但是一本密碼書也不會(huì)使用很久的時(shí)間，故判斷A選項(xiàng)It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.符合語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)：七選五閱讀理解【歸納總結(jié)】七選五閱讀填空考察考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和構(gòu)造以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題技巧如下：1.注重句式的對(duì)接，比方排比句，祈使句等。2.注重詞匯的銜接：也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)展判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.注重舉例或解釋等。如37題和39題只需要利用forexample來(lái)進(jìn)展解題。第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walking B.touring C．traveling D．rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.but54.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash55.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedon D.setout57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.forcertain B.forconsiderationC.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise【答案】41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC43.C考察連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Since自從，由于；Although盡管；As“當(dāng)…時(shí)候；If如果；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車。應(yīng)選C。44.B考察代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Each每個(gè)；another另一個(gè)；that那個(gè)；his他的；根據(jù)前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知當(dāng)時(shí)有一輛亮著大燈的車，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車。45.A考察名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第一段末句thefirewasputout可知當(dāng)時(shí)汽車是著火了。Flame火苗；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。應(yīng)選A。46.B考察形容詞詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽車是毀壞了的，used使用；disabled殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。應(yīng)選B。47.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句可知他下車去滅火。Getholdof拿起；prepare準(zhǔn)備；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；control控制。應(yīng)選A。48.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)andtoldLarryhehad_48__anemergencycall可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)走了過(guò)來(lái)和Larry說(shuō)話。Comedown下來(lái)；comethrough經(jīng)歷；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；comeover走過(guò)來(lái)。應(yīng)選D。49.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下文警察來(lái)了可知這個(gè)司機(jī)打了報(bào)警。Return歸還；receiveacall接到；makeacall打；confirm確認(rèn)。應(yīng)選C。50.A考察副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷他們聽到車內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。Then那時(shí)；again再次；finally終于；even甚至。應(yīng)選A。51.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知汽車著火了，情況很不安全，由此推斷當(dāng)時(shí)Larry離汽車遠(yuǎn)，所以他是走近了之后才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。Startthecar發(fā)動(dòng)汽車；parkacar停放汽車；passacar路過(guò)汽車；approachacar走近汽車。應(yīng)選D。52.B考察形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知，Larry讓這名女士不要?jiǎng)?。Quiet安靜的；still不動(dòng)的；away遠(yuǎn)離的；calm沉著的；應(yīng)選B。56.B考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以推斷他們?yōu)榱瞬蛔璧K警察救人，都退到后面。Steppedforward邁步向前；backedoff退后；movedon繼續(xù)前行；setout出發(fā)；根據(jù)句意選B。57.B考察名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是救援的警察趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。woman婦女；police警察；man男人；driver司機(jī)；應(yīng)選B。58.D考察形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句可知警察讓他離開了，由此判斷Larry詢問(wèn)警察他是否可以離去。Forbidden被制止的；ready有準(zhǔn)備的；asked被問(wèn)到的；free自由的。Befreetodosth自由地做某事。應(yīng)選D。59.A考察短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知Larry救人的事實(shí)是確定無(wú)疑的。forcertain確定無(wú)疑；forconsideration以供參考；report報(bào)道；check核實(shí)；應(yīng)選A。60.C考察名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承諾；根據(jù)從上文可知Larry的努力挽救了別人的性命。應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考察故事類短文閱讀【方法點(diǎn)撥】解答完形填空的三大策略詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握這三大策略對(duì)提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。1.詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)在同一語(yǔ)篇中，構(gòu)成了以某一話題為中心的詞匯鏈，也有人稱之為語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)。比方Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived。52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm根據(jù)后文中sheshouldnotmove，可以判斷選B。2.詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong,notcorrect)、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中，語(yǔ)篇中的句子通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系到達(dá)相互銜接。比方：Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingout。45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam根據(jù)后句中thefirewasputout.判斷選A。3.邏輯推理。在做完形填空時(shí)許多考生都會(huì)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，即使他們對(duì)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的每個(gè)詞的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁湛疾斓氖且环N綜合能力，不但是對(duì)詞匯的考察，而且對(duì)句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考察的重點(diǎn)。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、比照關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。第II卷第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_〔allow〕togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.【答案】61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the63.officially考察副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。64.to考察介詞。固定短語(yǔ)：gobackto“回到〞。65.when考察定語(yǔ)從句。后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橄刃性~是時(shí)間，故填when。66.permitted考察過(guò)去分詞。被修飾的名詞和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。67.introducing考察動(dòng)名詞。介詞后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。68.its考察代詞。修飾名詞用形容詞性的物主代詞，故填its。69.days考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！練w納總結(jié)】修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：many,few,afew,several,anumberof,hundredsof等。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：much,alittle,little,abitof等。既能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：more,such,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof等。70.the考察冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)：one…theother“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)〞。考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空【歸納總結(jié)】語(yǔ)法填空題的考察范圍：動(dòng)詞〔時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)形式〕、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞，連詞，固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比照級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝、虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)等。如：63題是考察副詞；68題考察代詞；69題考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)；70題考察冠詞等。解題策略：1.略讀理解—分析填空—連貫檢查〔語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)意連貫、拼寫正確、書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、大小寫準(zhǔn)確〕2.了解語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法、章法和慣用法。第四局部寫作