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第17課時6年級下冊(Unit4)第一部分教材梳理01考點演練02達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練目錄
There
was/were
no
...
(教材P34)1如:
There
was
no
milk
in
the
fridge
yesterday.昨天冰箱里沒有牛奶。There
were
no
trees
by
this
river
two
years
ago.兩年前,這條河邊沒有樹。
辨析there
be與have/has1.
there
be指的是客觀存在的“有”,表示在某地有某物或某人,強調(diào)存在關(guān)系。如:There
is
a
pen
on
the
desk.
課桌上有一支鋼筆。2.
have/has指的是主觀上的“擁有;持有”,表示某人擁有某物,強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。如:I
have
a
book.
我有一本書?!镜淅觥浚?/p>
C
)(2024·紹興)There
garden
in
my
grandpa’s
old
house.A.
was
notB.
were
noC.
was
no解析:根據(jù)garden可知主語是單數(shù),
be動詞應(yīng)使用was,表示沒有,且garden前沒有冠詞,故用was
no。C【小試身手】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。We
didn’t
have
libraries
in
our
school
before.There
were
no
libraries
in
our
school
before.were
no
libraries
How
do/does
+主語+
know
sth.?(教材P34)2如:
【典例精析】(
A
)(2024·重慶兩江新區(qū))-
How
do
you
know
that?
-
A.
I
looked
it
up
in
the
dictionary.B.
By
train.C.
It
was
good.解析:問句問對方怎么知道的,
A選項意為“我在字典上查的?!?,符合題意。A【小試身手】根據(jù)中文意思,完成句子。她是怎么知道那個故事的?How
does
she
know
that
story?does
she
know
辨析look、see、read與watch(教材P34)四個單詞都含有“看”的意思,但用法上有所不同。look不及物動詞,后面接賓語時要加介詞at,強調(diào)“看”的動作。see及物動詞,后面可以直接跟賓語,意為“看到,看見”,強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。read多用來指閱讀文字、圖片等材料,如看書、看報等。watch強調(diào)“觀看”,多用于看電視、電影、比賽以及觀賞花朵等。3如:
【典例精析】(
B
)(2024·紹興越城區(qū)改編)He
a
film
with
his
family
last
weekend.A.
lookedB.
watchedC.
read解析:
look強調(diào)“看”的動作,后接賓語時,需要加介詞at;
watch主要指看電視、電影、比賽等;
read多用來指閱讀文字、圖片等材料。B【小試身手】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The
students
are
reading
(read)
books
in
the
library
now.are
reading
辨析also、too與either
(教材P34)三者都可意為“也”。
also位于be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后、實義動詞前。
too和either位于句末,但too用于肯定句中,
either用于否定句中。如:He
likes
swimming
and
he
also
likes
playing
football.
他喜歡游泳,他也喜歡踢足球。My
father
likes
apples.
And
I
like
apples,
too.我的父親喜歡蘋果。我也喜歡蘋果。Before,
we
didn’t
have
a
gym
and
we
didn’t
have
a
library
either.以前,我們沒有體育館,我們也沒有圖書館。4【典例精析】(2023·惠州惠陽區(qū))從括號中選擇合適的詞填空。I
also
(also/too)
read
books
on
the
weekend.解析:作為“也”講時,
also用于句中,
too用于句末。also【小試身手】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。I
saw
a
film
and
I
also
ate
some
food.I
saw
a
film
and
I
ate
some
food,
too
.ate
too
辨析ago與before(教材P35)兩者都可意為“以前”,具體用法見下表:ago意為“以前”,一般放在表示時間的單詞或短語之后,用于一般過去時,不能單獨使用。before意為“在……之前”,一般放在表示時間的單詞或短語之前,可用于一般過去時,也可用于一般現(xiàn)在時,且可單獨使用。如:
Twenty
years
ago,
he
lived
in
a
small
town.
二十年前,他住在一個小城鎮(zhèn)里。Before,
I
was
quiet.以前,我很文靜。5【典例精析】(
A
)(2023·隨州曾都區(qū))There
was
no
library
in
this
village
three
months
.A.
agoB.
the
day
beforeC.
next
week解析:句意:三個月以前,在這個村子里沒有圖書館。ago和before都有“以前”的意思,可用于一般過去時。本題中有three
months,故選ago。A【小試身手】從括號中選擇合適的詞填空。①
I
couldn’t
write
or
read
ten
years
ago
(ago/before).②
I
was
short
before
(ago/before),
but
now
I’m
tall.ago
before
描述某人或某物從以前到現(xiàn)在的變化情況(教材P36)6此句型常用于談?wù)撃橙藦囊郧暗浆F(xiàn)在的變化情況。談?wù)撘郧暗那闆r時,用一般過去時;談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的情況時,用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:
當(dāng)談?wù)撊宋锬芰ψ兓瘯r,動詞可用could/can的相應(yīng)形式?!镜淅觥浚?/p>
C
)(2024·楚雄)Before,
there
no
computer
in
my
home.
But
now
there
two
in
my
home.A.
were;
areB.
was;
wereC.
was;
are解析:當(dāng)談?wù)撘郧暗那闆r時,用一般過去時;談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的情況時,用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)computer可知用單數(shù);根據(jù)two可知用復(fù)數(shù)。C【小試身手】漢譯英。以前,我很瘦?,F(xiàn)在我強壯了。Before,
I
was
thin.
Now
I
am
strong.Before,
I
was
thin.
Now
I
am
strong.
How
about
...?(教材P36)“How
about
...?”意為“……怎么樣/如何?”,可以用來詢問同前面所說類似的事情,也可以用來提出建議。同義句型為“What
about
...?”。
about為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞(人稱代詞用賓格)或動名詞。如:-
How
are
you?你(身體)好嗎?-
I’m
very
well.
How
about
you?我(身體)很好。你呢?It’s
cool
and
windy.
How
about
flying
kites
together?(天氣)涼爽且多風(fēng)。一起放風(fēng)箏怎么樣?7【典例精析】(
A
)(2024·濟南市中區(qū)改編)-
It’s
rainy
here.
Hangzhou?
-
It’s
sunny
in
Hangzhou.A.
How
aboutB.
What’s
the
weatherC.
How
far解析:此處為談?wù)撆c前面所說相同的話題,意為“杭州天氣怎么樣?”,用How
about。A【小試身手】根據(jù)所設(shè)情景,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(
T
)朋友暑假想出去旅行,但沒想好地方,你可以給出建議:
What
about
Yunnan?FT
一、從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。buy
go
happen
can’t
be1.
People
couldn’t
take
a
subway
to
the
zoo
twenty
years
ago.2.
He
bought
lots
of
gifts
from
Yunnan
last
month.3.
There
were
no
tall
buildings
in
this
village
ten
years
ago.4.
It’s
a
fine
day
today.
How
about
going
out
for
a
walk?5.
What
happened
?
You
look
so
afraid.couldn’t
bought
were
going
happened
一二三四二、單項選擇。(
C
)1.
Did
you
the
kites
in
the
tall
tree?A.
watchB.
lookC.
see(
A
)2.
My
grandma
a
small
garden.
many
vegetables
in
it.A.
has;
There
areB.
there
is;
There
areC.
has;
There
isCA一二三四(
A
)3.
-
Did
you
go
to
Beijing
a
week
?
-
No,
I
didn’t.A.
agoB.
laterC.
before(
A
)4.
Before,
I
run
fast.
Now
I
often
the
races
at
the
sports
meet.A.
couldn’t;
winB.
can’t;
winC.
couldn’t;
wonAA一二三四三、按要求完成句子。1.
There
wasn’t
any
fish
on
the
plate
just
now.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)There
was
no
fish
on
the
plate
just
now.2.
My
school
was
small
ten
years
ago.(對畫線部分提問)
What
was
your
school
like
ten
years
ago?3.
I
don’t
like
winter
now.(用before替換now改寫句子)I
didn’t
like
winter
before
.4.
There
were
some
big
supermarkets,
too.(改為否定句)There
weren’t
any
big
supermarkets
either
.was
no
fish
What
was
like
didn’t
like
before
weren’t
any
either
一二三四四、選用方框內(nèi)合適的句子補全對話。A.
There
was
only
one
small
building
in
my
old
school.B.
Welcome
to
visit
our
school,
Grandpa.C.
We
have
a
big
gym.D.
Was
there
a
libr
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