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第17課時6年級下冊(Unit4)第一部分教材梳理01考點演練02達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練目錄

There

was/were

no

...

(教材P34)1如:

There

was

no

milk

in

the

fridge

yesterday.昨天冰箱里沒有牛奶。There

were

no

trees

by

this

river

two

years

ago.兩年前,這條河邊沒有樹。

辨析there

be與have/has1.

there

be指的是客觀存在的“有”,表示在某地有某物或某人,強調(diào)存在關(guān)系。如:There

is

a

pen

on

the

desk.

課桌上有一支鋼筆。2.

have/has指的是主觀上的“擁有;持有”,表示某人擁有某物,強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。如:I

have

a

book.

我有一本書?!镜淅觥浚?/p>

C

)(2024·紹興)There

garden

in

my

grandpa’s

old

house.A.

was

notB.

were

noC.

was

no解析:根據(jù)garden可知主語是單數(shù),

be動詞應(yīng)使用was,表示沒有,且garden前沒有冠詞,故用was

no。C【小試身手】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。We

didn’t

have

libraries

in

our

school

before.There

were

no

libraries

in

our

school

before.were

no

libraries

How

do/does

+主語+

know

sth.?(教材P34)2如:

【典例精析】(

A

)(2024·重慶兩江新區(qū))-

How

do

you

know

that?

A.

I

looked

it

up

in

the

dictionary.B.

By

train.C.

It

was

good.解析:問句問對方怎么知道的,

A選項意為“我在字典上查的?!?,符合題意。A【小試身手】根據(jù)中文意思,完成句子。她是怎么知道那個故事的?How

does

she

know

that

story?does

she

know

辨析look、see、read與watch(教材P34)四個單詞都含有“看”的意思,但用法上有所不同。look不及物動詞,后面接賓語時要加介詞at,強調(diào)“看”的動作。see及物動詞,后面可以直接跟賓語,意為“看到,看見”,強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。read多用來指閱讀文字、圖片等材料,如看書、看報等。watch強調(diào)“觀看”,多用于看電視、電影、比賽以及觀賞花朵等。3如:

【典例精析】(

B

)(2024·紹興越城區(qū)改編)He

a

film

with

his

family

last

weekend.A.

lookedB.

watchedC.

read解析:

look強調(diào)“看”的動作,后接賓語時,需要加介詞at;

watch主要指看電視、電影、比賽等;

read多用來指閱讀文字、圖片等材料。B【小試身手】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The

students

are

reading

(read)

books

in

the

library

now.are

reading

辨析also、too與either

(教材P34)三者都可意為“也”。

also位于be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后、實義動詞前。

too和either位于句末,但too用于肯定句中,

either用于否定句中。如:He

likes

swimming

and

he

also

likes

playing

football.

他喜歡游泳,他也喜歡踢足球。My

father

likes

apples.

And

I

like

apples,

too.我的父親喜歡蘋果。我也喜歡蘋果。Before,

we

didn’t

have

a

gym

and

we

didn’t

have

a

library

either.以前,我們沒有體育館,我們也沒有圖書館。4【典例精析】(2023·惠州惠陽區(qū))從括號中選擇合適的詞填空。I

also

(also/too)

read

books

on

the

weekend.解析:作為“也”講時,

also用于句中,

too用于句末。also【小試身手】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。I

saw

a

film

and

I

also

ate

some

food.I

saw

a

film

and

I

ate

some

food,

too

.ate

too

辨析ago與before(教材P35)兩者都可意為“以前”,具體用法見下表:ago意為“以前”,一般放在表示時間的單詞或短語之后,用于一般過去時,不能單獨使用。before意為“在……之前”,一般放在表示時間的單詞或短語之前,可用于一般過去時,也可用于一般現(xiàn)在時,且可單獨使用。如:

Twenty

years

ago,

he

lived

in

a

small

town.

二十年前,他住在一個小城鎮(zhèn)里。Before,

I

was

quiet.以前,我很文靜。5【典例精析】(

A

)(2023·隨州曾都區(qū))There

was

no

library

in

this

village

three

months

.A.

agoB.

the

day

beforeC.

next

week解析:句意:三個月以前,在這個村子里沒有圖書館。ago和before都有“以前”的意思,可用于一般過去時。本題中有three

months,故選ago。A【小試身手】從括號中選擇合適的詞填空。①

I

couldn’t

write

or

read

ten

years

ago

(ago/before).②

I

was

short

before

(ago/before),

but

now

I’m

tall.ago

before

描述某人或某物從以前到現(xiàn)在的變化情況(教材P36)6此句型常用于談?wù)撃橙藦囊郧暗浆F(xiàn)在的變化情況。談?wù)撘郧暗那闆r時,用一般過去時;談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的情況時,用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:

當(dāng)談?wù)撊宋锬芰ψ兓瘯r,動詞可用could/can的相應(yīng)形式?!镜淅觥浚?/p>

C

)(2024·楚雄)Before,

there

no

computer

in

my

home.

But

now

there

two

in

my

home.A.

were;

areB.

was;

wereC.

was;

are解析:當(dāng)談?wù)撘郧暗那闆r時,用一般過去時;談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的情況時,用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)computer可知用單數(shù);根據(jù)two可知用復(fù)數(shù)。C【小試身手】漢譯英。以前,我很瘦?,F(xiàn)在我強壯了。Before,

I

was

thin.

Now

I

am

strong.Before,

I

was

thin.

Now

I

am

strong.

How

about

...?(教材P36)“How

about

...?”意為“……怎么樣/如何?”,可以用來詢問同前面所說類似的事情,也可以用來提出建議。同義句型為“What

about

...?”。

about為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞(人稱代詞用賓格)或動名詞。如:-

How

are

you?你(身體)好嗎?-

I’m

very

well.

How

about

you?我(身體)很好。你呢?It’s

cool

and

windy.

How

about

flying

kites

together?(天氣)涼爽且多風(fēng)。一起放風(fēng)箏怎么樣?7【典例精析】(

A

)(2024·濟南市中區(qū)改編)-

It’s

rainy

here.

Hangzhou?

It’s

sunny

in

Hangzhou.A.

How

aboutB.

What’s

the

weatherC.

How

far解析:此處為談?wù)撆c前面所說相同的話題,意為“杭州天氣怎么樣?”,用How

about。A【小試身手】根據(jù)所設(shè)情景,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(

T

)朋友暑假想出去旅行,但沒想好地方,你可以給出建議:

What

about

Yunnan?FT

一、從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。buy

go

happen

can’t

be1.

People

couldn’t

take

a

subway

to

the

zoo

twenty

years

ago.2.

He

bought

lots

of

gifts

from

Yunnan

last

month.3.

There

were

no

tall

buildings

in

this

village

ten

years

ago.4.

It’s

a

fine

day

today.

How

about

going

out

for

a

walk?5.

What

happened

?

You

look

so

afraid.couldn’t

bought

were

going

happened

一二三四二、單項選擇。(

C

)1.

Did

you

the

kites

in

the

tall

tree?A.

watchB.

lookC.

see(

A

)2.

My

grandma

a

small

garden.

many

vegetables

in

it.A.

has;

There

areB.

there

is;

There

areC.

has;

There

isCA一二三四(

A

)3.

Did

you

go

to

Beijing

a

week

?

No,

I

didn’t.A.

agoB.

laterC.

before(

A

)4.

Before,

I

run

fast.

Now

I

often

the

races

at

the

sports

meet.A.

couldn’t;

winB.

can’t;

winC.

couldn’t;

wonAA一二三四三、按要求完成句子。1.

There

wasn’t

any

fish

on

the

plate

just

now.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)There

was

no

fish

on

the

plate

just

now.2.

My

school

was

small

ten

years

ago.(對畫線部分提問)

What

was

your

school

like

ten

years

ago?3.

I

don’t

like

winter

now.(用before替換now改寫句子)I

didn’t

like

winter

before

.4.

There

were

some

big

supermarkets,

too.(改為否定句)There

weren’t

any

big

supermarkets

either

.was

no

fish

What

was

like

didn’t

like

before

weren’t

any

either

一二三四四、選用方框內(nèi)合適的句子補全對話。A.

There

was

only

one

small

building

in

my

old

school.B.

Welcome

to

visit

our

school,

Grandpa.C.

We

have

a

big

gym.D.

Was

there

a

libr

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