3年級上語文測試卷及答案

3年級上語文測試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列詞語中，哪一個不是表示顏色的詞語？A.紅色B.綠色C.快樂D.藍色2.“春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥”這句詩出自哪位詩人之手？A.李白B.杜甫C.王維D.孟浩然3.下列哪個詞語不是由兩個意思相反的字組成的？A.長短B.輕重C.黑白D.紅綠4.“床前明月光”這句詩的下一句是什么？A.疑是地上霜B.舉頭望明月C.低頭思故鄉(xiāng)D.舉杯邀明月5.下列哪個成語與“畫蛇添足”意思相近？A.錦上添花B.畫龍點睛C.多此一舉D.雪中送炭6.“鋤禾日當(dāng)午，汗滴禾下土”這句詩出自哪位詩人之手？A.李白B.杜甫C.白居易D.李紳7.下列哪個詞語的意思是“形容非常高興”？A.喜出望外B.怒氣沖沖C.愁眉苦臉D.怒發(fā)沖冠8.“白日依山盡，黃河入海流”這句詩的作者是誰？A.王之渙B.王昌齡C.岑參D.高適9.下列哪個成語與“守株待兔”意思相反？A.坐享其成B.臨淵羨魚C.勤能補拙D.畫餅充饑10.“舉頭望明月”這句詩的上一句是什么？A.床前明月光B.低頭思故鄉(xiāng)C.疑是地上霜D.舉杯邀明月二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.“春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥”的下一句是“_________，_________”。12.“床前明月光，疑是地上霜”的作者是_________。13.“鋤禾日當(dāng)午，汗滴禾下土”的下一句是“_________，_________”。14.“白日依山盡，黃河入海流”的作者是_________。15.成語“畫蛇添足”的意思是_________。16.成語“守株待兔”的意思是_________。17.成語“勤能補拙”的意思是_________。18.成語“臨淵羨魚”的意思是_________。19.成語“坐享其成”的意思是_________。20.成語“畫餅充饑”的意思是_________。三、閱讀理解題（每題5分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。春天來了，小草從土里探出頭來，花兒也開了，五顏六色的，真好看。小河里的冰融化了，河水嘩啦啦地流著。小朋友們脫下厚厚的棉衣，穿上了輕便的春裝。他們來到公園里，有的在放風(fēng)箏，有的在捉迷藏，還有的在跳繩。公園里充滿了歡聲笑語。21.短文中描述的季節(jié)是哪一個季節(jié)？A.春天B.夏天C.秋天D.冬天22.小草從土里探出頭來，這說明了什么？A.冬天過去了B.春天來了C.秋天到了D.夏天開始了23.公園里的小朋友們在做什么？A.放風(fēng)箏、捉迷藏、跳繩B.游泳、滑冰、滑雪C.堆雪人、打雪仗、滑冰D.種樹、澆水、施肥24.短文中提到了幾種顏色？A.一種B.兩種C.三種D.五種25.公園里的氣氛是怎樣的？A.安靜的B.熱鬧的C.冷清的D.緊張的26.短文中提到的“小河里的冰融化了”說明了什么？A.河水變冷了B.河水變熱了C.天氣變暖了D.天氣變冷了四、作文題（30分）27.請以“我的家鄉(xiāng)”為題，寫一篇不少于300字的作文。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________