七選五專(zhuān)練課件高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

標(biāo)題七選五解題技巧年級(jí)：高三學(xué)科：英語(yǔ)（外研版）主講人：范小霞

學(xué)校：仁壽二中優(yōu)秀資源評(píng)選題型解讀試題模式：在一篇大約200-300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：總結(jié)概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

銜接過(guò)渡句（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

細(xì)節(jié)支撐句（上下文邏輯意義）解題策略：strategies1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章大意，把握全文基調(diào)2.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)3.看選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性5.代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。快速把握文章大意七選五的文章體裁多以說(shuō)明文為主，而說(shuō)明文的主旨大意多在首段，所以準(zhǔn)確理解第一段的主要意思則非常重要。另外，對(duì)大量七選五的觀(guān)察，發(fā)現(xiàn)首段尾句多含有以下復(fù)數(shù)名詞：tips,reasons,skills,suggestions,advice,solution,ways,approaches,methods,steps,measures等。這樣的尾句其實(shí)就是文章的主旨大意。注意，有時(shí)雖然尾句不含有這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但是含有how等連詞引導(dǎo)的句子,那么該句話(huà)也是文章的主題句。總之，首段末句經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)承上啟下或者總結(jié)全文中心意思的句子。例如：第一種：Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.第二種：Here’showtodiscoveragiftthereceiverwilllove.了解了這個(gè)特征，就可以在兩個(gè)方面幫助我們解題。第一，迅速看到文章的結(jié)構(gòu)；第二，直接選出正確答案。例如：Hereare/is+some/afew+ways/reasons/steps/measures...Thispassagewillshowcaseyou.......（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Thisisthefirststep...分析選項(xiàng)1，選項(xiàng)設(shè)置兼顧句，段，篇三個(gè)層面，七個(gè)句子由短到長(zhǎng)依次排列，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。2，從選項(xiàng)句式結(jié)構(gòu)上看，關(guān)注特殊句式。3，從選項(xiàng)功能上看，選項(xiàng)分為總結(jié)概括句，銜接過(guò)渡句和細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系詞。4，從選項(xiàng)的詞匯成分上看，關(guān)注代詞。解題原則先易后難，敢于放棄解題策略：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述常見(jiàn)有：原詞、同源詞，同范疇詞

同義詞、近義詞

反義詞同源詞39Startfromthecoreposition,thenturnbothpalmsoutward.Pushyourhandsoutandslightlydown.Whenyourarmsforma’Y’withyourbody,bendyourelbowsandbringyourhandsdownandbacktowardyourmouth.Pushthembackoutandassumethecorepositionagain.A.Sweepyourarmsout.B.Learnhowtoswingyourbody.同義詞、近義詞___17___Thismeansidentifyingwhichtasksareurgentandimportant,andtacklingthemfirst.Createato-dolisteverymorning,rankingtasksfromhightolowpriority.Acommonmistakeisfocusingoneasytasksfirst—resistingthistemptationwillsignificantlyboostyourefficiency.D.Successbeginswithrecognizingyourmostvaluablematters.反義詞EmbraceYourEmotionsFindaprivatespaceandallowemotionstosurface.Iftearsofjoy,sadnessorfrustrationarise,expressthem.____16____Itmaysounddramatic,butit’savalidfeelingandit’sperfectlyfinetoexperiencesorrowwhensomethingimportanthasended.Rememberthattheintensitywillpassandwilldosomoresmoothlywhenthebuilt-upemotionshavebeenreleased.E.Somepeoplefeelasenseofgriefafteraneventisover.解題策略：代詞指代英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子；they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；ones指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this指代單數(shù)名詞或句子;these或those指代前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。除此之外，he/she或者人名、地名等指代。Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.解題策略：

邏輯關(guān)系并列遞進(jìn)（順承）關(guān)系：First(ly),Second(ly),；First,then/next；

foronething,foranotherthing;then

/next；finally/last；too/aswell；also；besides；furthermore；moreover；what’smore；inaddition;not...but...;notonly...butalso等。解釋例證關(guān)系：forexample;suchas等

因果關(guān)系：so/therefore;thus;consequently;asaresult(of);so/such...that...;sothat...等轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：but/however；yet；while/though；or/otherwise；onthecontrary；instead；nevertheless（然而）；still；yet；onthecontrary；incontrast/comparison等Whilethethoughtofareliablecomputerteachingyourchildmightseempromising,anAIcannotadaptitsteachingtoitsstudentduringmid-lessonorreaditsstudent’semotions,asahumanteachercan.37Italsocannotinspireitsstudentsasahumanteachercan.Thebiggestbenefitofthehumanteacheristhatheorshegivesstudentshumanconnectionstheyneed.E.Luckily,thegoodnewsisthatAIshowsmorerespectforteachers.F.Thesedrawbackscanbecorrected,though,throughpropermonitoring.G.Itfailstosimplifyproblemsstudentshaveunlessit’sprogrammedtodoso.并列轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

Arguetheopposite.Strugglingwithmotivation,you’lllikelycomeupwithreasonswhyyoushouldn’ttakeanyaction.____39____.Instead,argueallthereasonswhyyoumightsucceed.Arguingtheoppositecanhelpyouseebothsidesofthecoin.Itcanalsoremindyouthatanoverlypessimisticoutcomeisn’tcompletelyaccurate.There’sachancethatthingsmightworkoutbetterthanyouexpect.

A.ThesewillkeepyoustuckB.ActasifyoufeelmotivatedCPairatoughtaskyouarefacingD.Considerwhyyouarestruggling解題策略：設(shè)空位置

出題位置特點(diǎn)線(xiàn)索詞標(biāo)題句短句小而精以名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句為主段首句段落的主旨句根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句段落之間的過(guò)渡句瞻前后尋找啟示,即讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,并且結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否能將兩段的意思連貫起來(lái)。段末句結(jié)論總結(jié)句結(jié)合前文的內(nèi)容,查找同詞、近義詞或其他相關(guān)的信息詞,從而最終概括出主旨句。承上啟下句結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭句,看是否與選項(xiàng)句緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái),以此判斷是否是承上啟下句。___17___.Whentryingtosolveaproblemormakeadecision,yourmindoftenfallsbackonsolutionsthathaveworkedinthepastinsteadoffiguringoutnewones.Whileusingshortcutscanbeausefulandeffectiveapproach,theycanalsotripyouupandcauseyoutomakemistakes.Forexample,maybeyou’reterrifiedofflyingbecauseyoucanthinkofseveraltragic,high-profileplanecrashes.Besides,yourbrainmightnotfindimportantchangesoccurringinyoursurroundings,ap