高考英語創(chuàng)新譯林版學案模塊十一Unit1~2

Ⅰ.單詞一、核心單詞1.baggage/luggagen.行李2.so－calledadj.所謂的；人稱……的3.conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的4.well－paidadj.薪酬豐厚的5.traineen.受訓者6.garagen.汽車修理廠；車庫7.relaxedadj.放松的；寬松的8.weedn.雜草vt.除草二、閱讀單詞1.diploman.畢業(yè)文憑2.sessionn.一場(節(jié))；開庭期；會期3.enterprisingadj.有事業(yè)心的，有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的4.martialadj.戰(zhàn)爭的，軍事的5.bandagen.繃帶vt.用繃帶包扎6.self－confidentadj.自信的7.artisticadj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的8.wagvt.&vi.擺動，搖頭或晃動手指(表示不贊成)9.managementn.管理，經(jīng)營；經(jīng)營者，管理層三、拓展單詞1.actuallyadv.實際上，事實上→actualadj.實際上的2.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的→creationadj.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作→createv.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作→creatorn.創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)作者→creaturen.生物3.investigativeadj.探究性的，調(diào)查研究的→investigatev.調(diào)查(研究)→investigationn.調(diào)查4.nerven.勇氣；神經(jīng)→nervousadj.神經(jīng)的；神經(jīng)緊張的5.magiciann.魔術(shù)師；巫師→magicn.魔術(shù)；魔法→magicaladj.魔法似的；不可思議的；神秘的6.fluencyn.流利，流暢→fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadj.流利地7.interviewern.面試官；接見者；采訪者→intervieween.接受面試者；被接見者；被采訪者→interviewvt.&n.面談，會見；采訪8.engineeringn.工程(學)→engineern.工程師9.responsen.回答；反應→respondvt.反應10.refreshvt.使恢復精力；更新→refreshmentn.恢復精力，心曠神怡11.allowancen.津貼；限額→allowvt.允許12.suitedadj.合適，適當→suit__n.套v.與……相配13.optionn.選擇；選修課→optionaladj.可選擇的Ⅱ.短語/詞塊1.go__about忙于某事；繼續(xù)做某事2.take__pleasure__in從……中獲得樂趣；享受……3.off__the__top__of__one’s__head未多加思考地，脫口而出地4.have__butterflies__in__one’s__stomach心慌，緊張5.make__allowance(s)__for考慮到，顧及，體諒6.look__somebody__in__the__eye(s)直視某人，正視某人7.follow__something__up采取后續(xù)行動，跟進8.give__somebody__the__edge使某人略占優(yōu)勢9.as__easy__as__pie十分容易，輕而易舉10.in__response__to作為對……的回應、答復11.dealwithconstantmediaattention應對不斷的媒體關(guān)注12.underhugepressure面臨巨大壓力13.facetoughproblems面對艱難的問題14.clearupone’srubbish清除某人的垃圾15.ordinarybutvitaltasks平凡但重要的任務(wù)16.goforaninterview參加面試17.thekeytogettingthejob獲取工作的關(guān)鍵18.landajob找到工作Ⅲ.句式一、補全句子1.When__choosing__a__career，youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.當選擇一個職業(yè)時，你應該考慮一個工作所有的方面。2.Somejobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttosociety，while__others__can__appear__very__exciting__but__are__actually__very__difficult__and__boring.有些工作可能看上去非常無聊但是對社會很重要，而其他一些工作很激動人心但是實際上困難無聊。3.Hewaslivingbyastreaminatentsurrounded__by__technical__equipment.他住在一個河邊的一個被科技設(shè)備環(huán)繞的帳篷里面。4.Youshouldmakesurethatyourhairlooksneat—youshouldevengetahaircut，if__necessary.你應當確保你的頭發(fā)看起來很整齊——如果有必要，你甚至應該理發(fā)。5.Thisisnot__onlyapolitegesture，but__alsoafinalchancetotellyourselftothecompany.這不僅是一個有禮貌的姿勢，而且也是向公司表現(xiàn)你自己的最后的機會。二、分析長難句1.Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs，suchasapersonwhotastesbeeratabreweryandprobablyconsumesonelitreofbeeraweek，apersonwhodesignsfireworksandapersonwhotestsridesforamusementparks.【分析】本句包括三個由who引導的定語從句。句中apersonwhotastesbeeratabrewery...，apersonwhodesignsfireworks和apersonwhotestsridesforamusementparks并列，作suchas的賓語?！痉g】還有許多其他人在從事著特殊的工作，例如有人在釀酒廠品啤酒，一周可能喝一升的啤酒；有人設(shè)計煙花；有人為游樂園測試乘騎設(shè)施。2.Forexample，ifnoonewastocollecttherubbish，thestreetswouldsoonbecomeverydirty，thenumberofratswouldincrease，anddiseasewouldspread.【分析】本句用了虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)。條件從句中，be作謂語動詞時通常用were，有時也用was，尤其是在非正式場合。【翻譯】例如，如果沒人來收垃圾，街道很快會變得非常骯臟，老鼠的數(shù)量會增加，疾病會傳播。1.optionn.選擇；選修課(1)havenooptionbuttodo除了做……別無選擇softoption捷徑；輕松的選擇(2)optionaladj.可選擇的；選修的①Wehavenooptionbuttoabandonthechanceforlackoftime.由于時間不夠我們別無選擇，只有放棄這次機會。②Alotofthesecoursesarelistedasoptional(option).許多羅列的課程都是選修的。[名師指津]“別無選擇”的其他表達：①havenochoicebut...②havenoalternativebut...2.refreshvt.使恢復精力，使涼爽；刷新，更新refreshone’smemoryof...喚起某人……的記憶feelrefreshed感到精神(爽快)的①Thestoryrefreshed__my__memory__ofmychildhoodspentinthecountryside.這個故事喚起了我對在鄉(xiāng)村度過的童年的回憶。②Themoistairthatfollowsarainshowermakesonefeelrefreshed(refresh).雨后潮潤的空氣讓人感覺很清新。3.switchn.電器開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變vt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)變，(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；交換；對調(diào)switch(...)to...(把……)轉(zhuǎn)向……switch/turnon打開(開關(guān))switch/turnoff關(guān)上(開關(guān))switchover(使)交換位置；(使)變換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)換電視臺①Mymother’sinteresthadswitchedtomyhealth.母親轉(zhuǎn)而關(guān)注起我的健康來。②IwasabouttoswitchontheTVwhenIheardthecry.我正要打開電視這時聽到了那聲喊叫。③Ihaven’tbeenwatchingtheOlympics.Ijusthappenedtoswitchover.我并沒有一直在看奧運會，當時只是恰好換到這個頻道。4.fluencyn.流利，流暢(1)withfluency流暢地，流利地(2)fluentadj.流利的；流暢的befluentin在……流暢(3)fluentlyadv.流利地①Morepracticewillmakeyouspeakwith__greaterfluency.多練習就可以使你的口語更流利。②She’sfluentinFrench.ShealsospeaksItalianfluently(fluent).她的法語講得流利，講意大利語也講得很流利。5.takepleasurein從……中獲得樂趣；享受……withpleasure樂意地It’sa/mypleasure.很樂意/榮幸。It’sapleasureforsbtodosth.對于某人來說做某事很樂意。①It’swrongofhimtotake__pleasure__in__making__fun__of__others.對于他來說以取笑別人為樂是不對的。②IofferedtohelphimwithhisEnglishstudy，andheacceptedwithpleasure.我表示愿意幫助他學英語，他很樂意地接受了。③It__is__a__pleasureformetobepraisedbytheteacherpubliclybeforemyclassmates.老師當著學生的面當眾表揚我，我很榮幸。6.Somejobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttosociety，while__others__can__appear__very__exciting__but__are__actually__very__difficult__and__boring.有些工作可能看上去非常無聊但是對社會很重要，而其他一些工作很激動人心但是實際上困難無聊。本句是一個并列句，while是并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種情況的對比。while還有以下用法：(1)引導讓步狀語從句，多位于句首，意為“盡管”(2)引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”(3)引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”①Somepeopleliveinplenty，while__others__haven’t__enough__to__eat.一些人過著豐衣足食的生活，而另一些人卻吃不飽。②While__Mary__was__writing__a__letter，thechildrenwereplayingoutside.瑪麗寫信時，孩子們在外面玩耍。③While__they__were__just__children，theymadecontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.盡管只是些小孩，但他們?yōu)榄h(huán)境保護做出了貢獻。[課下作業(yè)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Actually(實際上)ChristmasDayisnotthedayonwhichJesusChristwasborn.2.Canyoutellmewherethenearestbarbershop(理發(fā)店)is?3.Theshopkeepers(店主)weretoldtokeepthesuspectedmanunderconstantobservation.4.Hepaidthemoneybacksoonafterhegota__well－paid(薪酬豐厚的)job.5.Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypists(打字員)inthenewspapers.6.Someenterprising(有進取心的)teachershavestartedtheirownrecyclingprogrammes.7.Inthissession(時段),I’llbetalkingabouthowtogetthejobyoureallywant.8.Nodyourheadwhenyouagreewithsomethingor__wag(搖頭)yourheadwhenyoudon’t.9.IgraduatedfromJinanUniversityin2008withadiploma(畢業(yè)文憑)inComputerscience.10.Ialsohavegoodfluency(流利)inEnglishandhavenoproblemcommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.HespeaksChinesefluently(fluent)asifhewereaChinese.2.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnooptionbutto__wait(wait).3.I’lljustrefreshmyselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeetthechildren.4.Thereislittlepointindiscussingthetopic.Let’sswitchittoanother.5.Ourgovernmenttookurgentmeasuresinresponsetotheterribleweatherdisasteratthebeginningofthisyear.6.Hisgrandfatherlayinthesofaandlistenedtohisradiowithgreatpleasure.7.Incontrast，somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobsthatarebettersuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.8.Pleasedon’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.Ⅲ.完成句子1.It’s__my__great__pleasuretomakeacquaintancewithyou.認識你我很榮幸。2.Several__options__are__offeredforthestudents’senioryear.為畢業(yè)班學生開設(shè)了幾門選修課。3.Iamwritingin__response__to__your__advertisementinthenewspaper.我寫信是來回應你們在報紙上的廣告。4.Somejobsseembettersuited__to__certain__types__of__people.有些工作好像很適合某些類型的人。5.Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhile__I__had__an__idea__of__going__to__a__nicer__place.大部分同學想去公園，然而我有個去更好地方的主意。Ⅳ.閱讀理解WhentheBuenosAiressubwayclosesatnight,EnriqueFerrarigoesundergroundtocleantheground—andtodevelophisnextthriller.TheArgentinestationcleaner,44,isalsoaprize－winningcrimenovelist.Hisworkshavebeenpublishedinseveralcountries.Asarepresentative(代表)ofcleaningandotherunskilledstaffinthesubwayworkers’organization,heisseenasacuriosity：afamouswriterwhohasneverreceivedcollegeeducation.Theauthorandhisthrillershavecaughtthemedia’seye,appearingontelevision,radioandinnewsreports,wherehehasbeencalledthe“subwaywriter”.Butheisfedupwiththename.“Iunderstandthatpeoplefinditsurprising,butIamnotastrangecreature.Therearelotsofworkerswhowrite,paintorplaymusic，”saysFerrari,aneasygoingman.Ferrari,knownasKike,haspublishedfivenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.Hismurdermystery“Quedelejosparecenmoscas”(TheyLookLikeFliesFromADistance)wonaprizeatthefamousGijoncrime－writingfestivalinSpainin2012.ThatgotitpublishedinFrance，MexicoandItaly.PreviouslyhewonaprizeinCubafor“LoQueNoFue”(WhatWasNot),apoliticalthrillersetinBarcelonaduringtheSpanishcivilwar.Inthesubway,hecleansthegroundandclearsuprubbish.Inthebriefbreaksduringhiswork,heswitchesonanoldlaptopandwrites.AfanofRiverPlatesoccerclubandrock－and－rollmusic,Kikegrewupinamodesthome.Whenhewas8yearsold,hisfathergavehimanovelwrittenbyearly20th－centuryItalianwriterEmilioSalgari,whicharoused(激起)hispassion(熱情)forwriting.“Idreamofwinninganinternationalprize.I’msureIcanrealizemydreamaslongasIgoonwithit，”hesaid.【語篇導讀】EnriqueFerrari是一名地鐵站清潔工，同時也是一名著名的作家。1.WhatdoesEnriqueFerraridoforaliving?A.Writebooksabouthiswork.B.Cleansubwaytrains.C.Cleanthegroundofsubwaystations.D.Runthesubwayworkers’organization.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...EnriqueFerrarigoesundergroundtocleantheground...”可知，EnriqueFerrari以清掃地鐵站為生。]2.WhyisEnriqueFerrariseenasacuriosity?A.Hehasneverstudiedinuniversitybutcanwritenovels.B.Hecanwritenovelswhileheiscleaningthestation.C.Hehascaughtthemedia’seyeasanordinaryworker.D.Hehasagiftforpaintingandplayingmusic.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...heisseenasacuriosity：afamouswriterwhohasneverreceivedcollegeeducation.”可知，人們認為EnriqueFerrari不可思議是因為他沒上過大學，卻成為了作家。]3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEnriqueFerrari________.A.isawriterwhofocusesonpoliticsB.writesaslongashegetstimeC.haspublishedsevennovelsD.livesinSpain答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Inthebriefbreaksduringhiswork，heswitchesonanoldlaptopandwrites.”可知，在工作之余的短暫休息時間里，EnriqueFerrari會打開舊電腦開始寫作。由此可知，只要有時間，EnriqueFerrari就會開始寫作。]4.What’sthereasonwhyEnriqueFerrariloveswriting?A.Hisfatherwasafamouswriter.B.HegotinspirationfromEmilioSalgari’sbook.C.Writinggiveshimrelaxationafterhardwork.D.Herealizedhisdreamthroughwriting.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“...hisfathergavehimanovelwrittenbyearly20th－centuryItalianwriterEmilioSalgari，whicharousedhispassionforwriting.”可知，意大利作家EmilioSalgari的作品激起了EnriqueFerrari對寫作的熱情。]Ⅴ.完形填空It’seasytobemisledbysocialmedia.Withthesuddenriseofsocialnetworksoverthelastdecade，wearenowableto__1__ourownonlineidentitiesthroughtheformsofFacebook，Twitter，Instagram，Blogger，andPinterest.Thelistgoeson.Atthetouchofa__2__we’reabletosharephotos，videosandour__3__andfeelingswithfriendsand__4__allovertheworld.Ithasbecomeaplatformto__5__thepositiveinourlives，andawayto__6__，forexamplewhenwegoonholiday.Ourculturehasbecomeobsessed(著迷的)with__7__thenumberof‘likes’wegetonaphoto.It’seasytolookatsomeoneonsocialmediaandthinktheyhavethe__8__life，however，inmanycasesthereisanotherstory__9__thebeautifulselfies(自拍).AnAustralianInstagramcelebritycalledEssenaO’Neillrecentlymade__10__aftershedecidedto__11__socialmedia.DespitehavingoverhalfamillionInstagramfollowerssherevealedherpictureswere__12__notreal.Sheexplainedshewasoften__13__bycompaniestoputphotosontheInternetandwouldtakehundredsofselfiesbefore__14__whatappearedtobeacandid(乘人不備時拍的)shot.Socialmediacanalsomakeusfeelseparated，sincewe__15__seeonesideofaperson’slife.Youwill__16__seesomeoneposttosaytheyarewatchingTVontheirownorstudyingforanexam，whileit’s__17__toseepeopleoutsocialisingwithfriends.It’seasytoassumeallourfriendsarehavinga(n)__18__timeallthetime，but__19__totakewhatyouseeonsocialmediawithapinchofsalt(不全信地);someone’sonlinepresenceis__20__andmaynotbetrue.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者認為我們在社交媒體上看到的他人的信息并不完整且不完全屬實，因此，我們要避免被社交媒體誤導。1.A.lose B.guessC.create D.protect答案C[由下文的“sharephotos，videosandour...andfeelings”可知，通過各種社交媒體，我們能夠“創(chuàng)建(create)”自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)身份。]2.A.button B.cameraC.radio D.pen答案A[由下文的“sharephotos，videos...allovertheworld”可知，通過觸摸(手機或電腦鍵盤上的)“按鈕(button)”，我們就能分享自己的照片、視頻等。]3.A.thoughts B.requestsC.instructions D.decisions答案A[空格處是與“photos，videos”和“feelings”相并列的、常通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與人分享的東西，故應填“想法(thoughts)?！盷4.A.teachers B.workersC.reporters D.followers答案D[由常識可知，通過社交媒體我們可以與朋友以及全世界的“追隨者(followers)”分享自己的信息。]5.A.ignore B.examineC.control D.share答案D[社交媒體已經(jīng)成為一個可以“分享(share)”正能量的平臺。]6.A.putoff B.showoffC.setoff D.dropoff答案B[由空格后的例子“forexamplewhenwegoonholiday”可知，社交媒體已經(jīng)成為人們“炫耀(showoff)”的一種方式。]7.A.limiting B.raisingC.counting D.giving答案C[由下文的“beautifulselfies”可知，人們習慣于在社交媒體上公布自己的美照，希望看到的人點贊，并癡迷于“數(shù)(counting)”自己的照片獲得的“贊”的數(shù)量。]8.A.perfect B.poorC.adult