2018學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版講義選修八Unit1Alandofdiversity

Unit1Alandofdiversity一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽(tīng)寫(xiě)先過(guò)識(shí)記默寫(xiě)關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．straitn． 海峽2．Arcticadj. 北極的；北極區(qū)的3．theArctic 北極4．ministryn. (政府的)部；(全體)牧師；牧師的職責(zé)5．federaladj. 聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的[第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]6．nephewn． 侄子；外甥7．a(chǎn)ircraftn. 飛行器；航空器；飛機(jī)8．vicen．&adj. 代理；副職9．shavevt.&vi. 刮；剃10．tramn. (有軌)電車(chē)11．bakeryn. 面包房；面包廠[第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]12．ferryn． 渡船；渡口vt. 擺渡；渡運(yùn)13．seagulln. 海鷗14．cattlen. 牛(總稱)15．mournvt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．a(chǎn)uthorityn. 權(quán)威；權(quán)力(pl.) 當(dāng)局；官方Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．distinctadj. 清晰的；明顯的；明確的2．distinction_n. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著3．immigrantn. (從外國(guó)移入的)移民4．immigratevi. 移入(外國(guó)定居)5．immigrationn. 移民；移居入境6．means_n. 手段；方法7．majority_n. 大多數(shù)；大半[第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]8．despiteprep. 盡管；不管9．hardshipn. 苦難；困苦10．electvt. 選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人11．boomn. (人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi. 處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期12．racialadj. 人種的；種族的13．crossingn. 橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道[第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]14．railn． 鐵路；扶手；(護(hù)欄的)橫條15．percentagen. 百分比；百分率16．polen. 地極；電極；磁極17．a(chǎn)pplicantn. 申請(qǐng)人18．customsn. 海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅19．socialistn. 社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人adj. 社會(huì)主義者的[第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]20．socialismn． 社會(huì)主義21．occurvi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)22．indicatevt. 指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示23．luggagen. 行李(〈美〉baggage)24．a(chǎn)pparentadj. 顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的25．a(chǎn)pparentlyadv. 顯然地；顯而易見(jiàn)地26．braken. 閘；剎車(chē)；制動(dòng)器vi.&vt. 剎(車(chē))；用制動(dòng)器減速[第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]27．conductorn． (公車(chē))售票員；列車(chē)員；(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮28．slipvi. 滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤n. 滑動(dòng)；滑倒29．hirevt.&n. 租用；雇用30．fascinatingadj. 迷人的；吸引人的31．a(chǎn)nglen. 角；角度32．nowhereadv. 無(wú)處；到處都無(wú)[第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]33．punishmentn． 處罰；懲罰34．justicen. 正義；公平35．civiladj. 公民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；民間的36．reformvt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．graspvt.&n. 抓?。蛔ゾo；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)38．thoughtfuladj. 關(guān)切的；體貼的；深思的[第十屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]39．insertvt. 插入；嵌入40．thankfuladj. 感激的；感謝的41．a(chǎn)_great/good_many 許多；很多42．keep_up 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)43．live_on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存44．by_means_of_... 用……辦法；借助……[第十一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]45．make_a_life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．a(chǎn)pply_for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到48．mark_out 用線畫(huà)出范圍；標(biāo)出……界線49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 與……合作或一起工作二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤(pán)點(diǎn)再過(guò)基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.straitn．海峽2．Arcticadj.北極的；北極區(qū)的3．ministryn.(政府的)部；(全體)牧師；牧師的職責(zé)4．shavev.刮；剃5．vicen．&adj.代理；副職6.federaladj.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的7．a(chǎn)ircraftn.飛行器；航空器；飛機(jī)8．nephewn.侄子；外甥9．tramn.(有軌)電車(chē)10．cattlen.牛(總稱)11．bakeryn.面包房；面包廠12.ferryn．渡船；渡口vt.擺渡；渡運(yùn)13．seagulln.海鷗14．mournv.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛15．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)威；權(quán)力(pl.)當(dāng)局；官方表達(dá)單詞1.railn．鐵路；扶手；(護(hù)欄的)橫條2．hardshipn.苦難；困苦3．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)4．luggagen.行李(〈美〉baggage)5．thankfuladj.感激的；感謝的6．boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期7．a(chǎn)nglen.角；角度8．civiladj.公民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；民間的9．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用10．graspvt.&n.抓住；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)11．thoughtfuladj.關(guān)切的；體貼的；深思的12．reformv.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良13．despiteprep.盡管；不管14．nowhereadv.無(wú)處；到處都無(wú)15．braken.閘；剎車(chē)；制動(dòng)器v.剎(車(chē))；用制動(dòng)器減速16．polen.地極；電極；磁極17．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的18．justicen.正義；公平19．insertvt.嵌入；插入[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Iwasreallyupsettofindthatsuchathingshouldhaveoccurred_(發(fā)生)inyourshop.2．Ashiring(雇傭)hasbecomemoreglobal,bothforemployersandcandidates,videointerviewingisawaytospeeduptheinterviewprocess.3．Inthemeantime,mobileonlineshoppingmarketwasbooming_(繁榮)inChina,withanannualgrowthrateof63.5%.4．Reforming(改革)theeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocedure.5．Wheneveritis,weshouldkeepathankful(感激的)hearttowardseverythingexisted.6．Despite_(盡管)hisfrequentabsence,Brucemanagedtokeepupwithhisstudies.7．Grasp(抓住)themainideaofthetext,andyouwillbeabletoanswerthequestion.8．It'sthoughtful(體貼的)ofSuzytoplaneverythingwellbeforetheevent.9．Astrongmanwillbearhardship(困苦)withoutcomplaining.拓展單詞1.distinctadj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的→distinctionn．差別；區(qū)分；卓著2．immigratevi.移入(外國(guó)定居)→immigrantn．(從外國(guó)移入的)移民→immigrationn．移民；移居入境3．meansn．方法；手段→mean_v．意思是；意味著adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的→meaningn．意思4．majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．專業(yè)→minorityn．少數(shù)5．electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人→electionn．選舉6．percentagen．百分比；百分率→percent_adj.百分之……的7．racialadj.人種的；種族的→racen．種族；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)8．crossingn．橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道→crossn．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生氣的v．使交叉；橫過(guò)→acrossprep.在……的對(duì)面(過(guò))9．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請(qǐng)人→applyvi.申請(qǐng)→applicationn．申請(qǐng)書(shū)；申請(qǐng)10．customsn．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅→customern．顧客11．socialistn．社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人adj.社會(huì)主義者的→_societyn．社會(huì)→socialadj.社會(huì)的→socialismn．社會(huì)主義12．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示→indicationn．跡象；標(biāo)示→indicatorn．指示器；指示信號(hào)13．a(chǎn)pparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.顯然地；顯而易見(jiàn)地14．conductorn．(公車(chē))售票員；列車(chē)員；(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮→conductv．管理15．slipvi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤n．滑動(dòng)；滑倒→slipperyadj.滑的16．punishmentn．懲罰；處罰→punishvt.懲罰；處罰[語(yǔ)境活用]1．—Whatisthemeaningofthesignonthebottle？—It_means“thissideup”．(mean)2．Apparently,_shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)3．Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,_heneverlostheartandatlasthewaselectedPresidentoftheUSA.(elect)4．He_indicated_thatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)5．Alltheapplicantscanapply_inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)6．Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajor_inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)7．“Walkacrossthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.”theboytoldthelady.(cross)8．Ifacustomerwantstobringthegoodshebuysabroadbacktoinland,hehastopaysomecustomswhenhepassesthroughtheCustoms.(custom)9．Somesocialists_believethatsocialismwillovertimeturnintowhattheyseeasamoreadvancedsystemwithnostate,money,orsocialclasses.(society)(二)常用短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.live_on繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2．mark_out標(biāo)出……界線；用線畫(huà)出范圍3．a(chǎn)pply_for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到4．take_in包括；吸收；欺騙；理解5．keep_up堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)6．make_a_life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等7．back_to_back背靠背8．by_means_of_...用……辦法；借助……9．a(chǎn)_great/good_many許多；很多10．team_up_with與……合作或一起工作1.Iwouldliketoapply_foradmissiontotheEnglishClubofourschool.2．Asseniorstudents,itisimportanttokeep_upagoodstateofmind.3．Asignalmaybegivenby_means_offlags,lights,andguns.4．Ifyouteam_up_withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.5．Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that'swhytheyaresoeasilytaken_in.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫(xiě)1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。itislikelythat...“有可能……”。對(duì)我們學(xué)生而言參觀長(zhǎng)城有可能是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。It_is_likely_thatavisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超過(guò)40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。That/Thisiswhy...“那/這就是……的原因”。那就是我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江這條旅游線路會(huì)是一個(gè)更好選擇的原因。(2017·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))That's_why_I_thinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國(guó)籍的混合將會(huì)非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種明顯的、主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句。人們認(rèn)為不吃早飯的青少年不僅容易在課上睡覺(jué)而且也不能專心聽(tīng)課，這自然會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們?cè)诳荚囍械某煽?jī)不好。It's_believed_that_teenagers_without_having_breakfast_will_not_only_fall_asleep_easily_in_class,_butconcentratelessonlessons,whichofcourse,resultsintheirbadperformanceinexam.一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半[教材原句]OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原住民傳授天主教。(1)a/themajorityof... 大多數(shù)……inthe/amajority 占多數(shù)(2)majorn．&v. 主修；專業(yè)majorin 主修……；以……為專業(yè)(3)minorityn. 少數(shù)inthe/aminority 占少數(shù)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①AmajorityofAfricansare(be)forcedtoworkfortheEuropeans.②Themajorityofthelandhas_been_destroyed(destroy)sofar.單句改錯(cuò)③Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorthegardeningafterattendingcollege.major后加in補(bǔ)全句子④Thewhitearein_the_majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein_the_minority.在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人占少數(shù)。[名師指津]themajorityof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；后接集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若集合名詞視為整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，若集合名詞考慮個(gè)體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2．electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人[教材原句]BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國(guó)第31個(gè)州的時(shí)候，它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有著多種文化的社會(huì)了。(1)electsb.(as/tobe)＋職位＝sb.beelected(as/tobe)＋職位(職位前無(wú)冠詞)(2)electionn．選舉[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIam_elected(elect)asassistanttomyEnglishteacher.(2015·陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))②IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after-classactivities.3．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[經(jīng)典例句]Itoccurredtomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.我突然想起他也許對(duì)我們討論過(guò)的那個(gè)問(wèn)題感興趣。sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人突然想起做某事[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.句型轉(zhuǎn)換②ItoccurredtomethatIshouldgotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.→Itoccurredtometo_gotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.4．hiren．&vt.租用；雇用[教材原句]Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar.同酒店里的一對(duì)夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一輛小汽車(chē)。(1)onhire 出租forhire 可供出租(2)hiresth.out(tosb.) 把……租出去(給某人)[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therearemanybicyclesonhireinthisarea.②Therearethreesmallboatsavailableforhire.③Davidusedtohirehiscaroutsometimeswhenhedidn'tneedithimself.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whenitcomestoeducation,the/amajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.2．Shebecamethefirstblackwomanto_be_elected(elect)totheSenate.3．Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.4．Withthetouristtradebooming(boom),theresidentsofthisareaarepayingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofnature.5．Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmanyapplicants(apply)．6．Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclassrang,whichinterruptedourheateddiscussion.7．Apparently(apparent),theiPods,ifusedproperly,arehelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.8．Unluckily,sheslipped_(slip)andfelldownfromtheupstairs.9．Furthermore,punishment(punish)isbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.10．Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracial(race)prejudice.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Themajorityofthestudentshaspassedtheirbiologyexam.has→have2．Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthatwereoccurredtohim.去掉were3．Fatheristhanktomeforpersuadinghimtogiveupsmoking.thank→thankful4．WeshouldgraspofeverychancetoopenmouthandspeakEnglish.去掉of5．Infact,Ididn'trealizeitsimportanceafterIwaselectedthemonitorofourclass.去掉the6．TherearealotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.Wehadeverywheretotakearest,sowegottired.everywhere→nowhere7．Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireforacar.去掉for8．Withtheboomedpopulation,thecompetitionisheatingupforjobhunters.boomed→boomingⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1．鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。(majority)The_majority_of_people_in_the_town_strongly_supporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.2．她被選入樂(lè)隊(duì)，不是因?yàn)樗利?，而是因?yàn)樗幸魳?lè)天賦。(elect)She_was_elected_into_the_bandnotbecauseshewasbeautifulbutbecauseshehadatalentformusic.3．邁克爾有一天能成為班里的一名優(yōu)秀生這樣的情況一次也沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。(occur)Notoncedid_it_occur_to_Michael_thathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.4．人類會(huì)為他們破壞森林的行為而受到處罰。(punish)The_human_beings_will_be_punishedfortheirforest-destroyingactivities.二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．bymeansof通過(guò)；用……辦法；借助……[教材原句]ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這些遷居者通過(guò)一條史前時(shí)代曾經(jīng)存在的大陸橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。bythismeans 用這種方法byallmeans 當(dāng)然可以；沒(méi)問(wèn)題bynomeans 決不；一點(diǎn)也不(放句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Studentsbuilduptheirvocabulariesbymeansofreadingmore.②Onlybythismeansis(be)itpossibletopersuadehimoutofsmoking.單句改錯(cuò)③Withoutknowledge,bynomeansweachieveourlifegoal.we前加can2．makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生[教材原句]Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。(1)make/earna/one'sliving 謀生(2)live/leada...life 過(guò)著……生活come(back)tolife 蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣bring...backtolife 使……蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；給……活力[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shehadtolookforpart-timebabysittingjobstheseyearsto_make(make)aliving.同義替換②Happyisthemanwhocanmakealiving(＝make_a_life)byhishobby.補(bǔ)全句子③WhenAlicecame_to_life,_shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.當(dāng)愛(ài)麗絲蘇醒時(shí)，她不知道她已經(jīng)在那兒躺了多久。3．takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留[教材原句]It'sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中takein的含義①Thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight.收留②Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasicknowledge.吸收③TheUnitedKingdomtakesinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.包括④Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakeninbycheaters.欺騙⑤Beforeyoutranslateasentence,youshouldfirsttakeinthemeaningofthewords.理解[歸納拓展]takeoff 脫去(衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；成功takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takeup 拿起；開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)takeover 接收；接管；接任；取代⑥Ourfactorywilltake_ontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.為了增加產(chǎn)量，我們廠下個(gè)月將再雇用20名工人。4．This/Thatiswhy...“這/那就是……的原因”That_is_whytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超過(guò)40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。this/thatisbecause... 這/那是因?yàn)椤璽hisisthereasonwhy... 這就是……的原因thereasonwhy...isthat... ……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句)thereasonthat...is... ……的原因是……(that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句)①That'swhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.那就是越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)感興趣的原因。②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This_is_becauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.(2013·安徽高考單選)從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)樗砻婕s百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。③Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他從不放棄。Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用合適的短語(yǔ)填空eq\x(takein，bymeansof，markout，keepup，teamupwith，makealife，applyfor，dependon，agreatmany，occurto)1．Thesiteofthenewchemicalfertilizerplanthasbeenmarked_out.2．It_occurs_tomethatmyfriendTomhasasimilarexperience.3．By_means_oftheInternet,wecankeepintouchbysendinge-mails.4．Inancienttimes,manypeopledepended_onhorsesfortransportation.5．Mr.Brownsentane-mailtothemanager,applying_for_ajobinthecompany.6．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteam_up_withanyoneelse.7．Itishonorabletomake_a_lifewithyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.8．Afterseeinga_great_manyhomelesspeopleinthestreets,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.9．Tokeep_upgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.10．It'ssaidthatnon-smokerswhotake_intheairpollutedbytobaccosmokesuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Heisbelievedtoplaythepianofortwohourseveryday.→It_is_believed_thatheplaysthepianofortwohourseveryday.2．Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.→It_is_likely_thattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.3．Ifyougivemoreattentionandinstructiontothechild,heislikelytogrowintoamusician.→Given_more_attention_and_instruction,_thechildislikelytogrowintoamusician.4．ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewastrappedinatrafficjam.→Tomwastrappedinatrafficjamandthat's_why_he_was_late_forthemeeting.5．Weneedtothinkaboutthewordsthatweshouldsaytothevisitors.→Weneedtothinkaboutwhat_we_should_saytothevisitors.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全(或翻譯)句子1．人們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么人能夠在那樣的環(huán)境中生存下來(lái)。(it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句)It_is_believed_that_no_human_can_surviveinthesituationlikethat.2．科學(xué)家們最終到達(dá)了所謂的北極。(what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)Thescientistsfinallyarrivedinwhat_was_called_the_Arctic.3．與整個(gè)地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一點(diǎn)也不大。(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))Compared_with_the_size_of_the_whole_earth,_thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.4．我獲悉了你對(duì)英語(yǔ)校報(bào)的改革方案，那就是我寫(xiě)信發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的原因。(why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper,andthat's_why_I'm_writing_to_voice_my_opinion.5．他們很可能更理解我們，給我們一些合理的建議。(belikelythat...)It_is_likely_that_they_can_understand_us_better_and_give_us_some_reasonable_advice.三、過(guò)語(yǔ)法、寫(xiě)作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫(xiě)對(duì)寫(xiě)美高人一籌)(一)單元小語(yǔ)法——復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itistruethathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.2．Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobviouswhattheproblemitselfis.3．Whoevercomeswillbewelcometotheopen-airconcert.4．Everydayhegoestothelibrarybybikeexceptwhen_itrains.5．Iamafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichiswhyheneverfinishesanything.6．ClarkisnotsurewhetherSharonwillrefusehisinvitation.7．Hemadeitclearatthemeetingthathewouldn'tagreetotheplan.8．Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon'tknowiswhichitis.9．Ifailedintheexam.ItisbecauseIdidn'tprepareforit.10．Hesaidhowheregrettedthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thathewantstotellusisnotclear.That→What2．Itisrequiredstudentsinthisschoolshouldweartheiruniformonweekdays.required后加that3．Whocomestothepartywillreceiveapresent.Who→Whoever4．ThereasonwhyAlanwaslatewasbecausehemissedtheearlybus.because→that5．Itdoesn'tmatterifornotLydiawillcome.if→whether6．I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—thatiswhyI'ddoifhadthemoney.why→what7．Whathishairwasturninggreyworriedhimabit.What→That8．Nobodyissurethathumanswilllooklikeinamillionyears.that→whatⅢ.補(bǔ)全或翻譯句子(注意使用名詞性從句)1．月球上有沒(méi)有生命是個(gè)有趣的問(wèn)題。Whether_there_is_life_on_the_moon_is_an_interesting_question.2．我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。Wemustneverthink(that)_we_are_good_in_everythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.3．他本希望以更低的價(jià)格得到那部手機(jī)。那就是他上當(dāng)?shù)脑?。Hehadhopedtogetthephoneatalowerprice.Thatwaswhy_he_was_taken_in.4．英語(yǔ)老師要求我們?cè)谧x課文時(shí)畫(huà)出我們認(rèn)為重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。OurEnglishteacherrequiresustounderlinewhat_we_regard_asimportantpointswhenwereadthetext.5．最讓我印象深刻的是他首次嘗試就通過(guò)了駕駛考試。What_impressed_me_most_was_that_he_passed_his_driving_testatthefirstattempt.(二)課堂微寫(xiě)作練縮寫(xiě)——讓語(yǔ)言更凝練[題目要求]假定你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Peter發(fā)來(lái)E-mail說(shuō)，今年暑假，他想選擇中國(guó)的某個(gè)村莊來(lái)體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活，希望你能介紹一個(gè)理想的地方。請(qǐng)把下面的習(xí)作縮寫(xiě)成100詞左右的短文，給Peter發(fā)一封電子郵件，用英語(yǔ)介紹描述該村莊的具體地理位置，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹其歷史和發(fā)展變化。注意保留加黑部分。DearPeter，I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitavillageofourcountrythissummerholiday.I'dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.Ireallywishyoucanenjoyit.Myhometownliesinamountainousarea,andtothenorthofitisahighmountainwhichisfamousforitsgreenplants,freshairandclearwater.Inthesouthofourvillagerunsasmallriver,inwhichthewaterissocleanthatwecanseethereflectedhousesandgreentrees.Therearemanyoldandinterestinghousesandyardsaswellassomemodernbuildingsinourvillage,andIthinkyouwillloveit.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepastfewyears.Manybroadroadshavebeenbuiltconnectingourvillagewithothervillagesandcities.People'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimprovedandtheyliveabetterlifethanbefore,andtheywillgiveyouawarmwelcomewhenyoucome.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours，LiHua[答案示例]DearPeter，I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitavillageofourcountrythissummerholiday.I'd_like_to_introduce_my_hometown_to_you.Located_in_a_mountainous_area,_my_hometown_is_famous_for_its_green_plants,_fresh_air_and_clear_water._To_the_north_of_it_is_a_high_mountain._In_the_south_of_our_village_runs_a_small_river,_whose_water_is_very_clean._There_are_many_old_and_interesting_houses_and_yards_as_well_as_some_modern_buildings_in_our_village,_and_I_think_you_will_love_it.Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_hometown_in_the_past_few_years._Many_broad_roads_have_been_built._People's_living_standards_have_been_greatly_improved,_and_they_will_give_you_a_warm_welcome_when_you_come.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al(練一語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用保分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇語(yǔ)法填空，限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空TherearemorethanfourmillionAmericanIndiansandAlaskannativesintheUnitedStates.They__1__tomorethanfivehundredIndiantribes.Manytribe__2__liveonreservations.TheseareareasthattheUnitedStatesgovernment__3__upfornativetribesthathadlosttheirlandstoEuropeansettlers.ThereareaboutthreehundredIndianreservationsintheUnitedStates,someof__4__arelargerthanAmerican__5__.TheUnitedStatesInteriorDepartment'sBureauofIndianAffairssupervisestheseterritories.Tribesonreservationshavelimitedself-rule.Onthe__6__，AmericanIndiansdonot__7__thesameeconomicandeducationalsuccessasotherAmericans.A(n)__8__studybyHarvardUniversitysaysAmericanIndiansgenerally__9__lessmoneyandhave__10__unemploymentthanotherAmericans.Thestudysaystheyalsohavehigher__11__ofdiseaseanddieyoungerthanotherAmericangroups.TheBureauofIndianAffairs__12__educationservicesforalmostfiftythousandIndianchildrenin1,084__13__.ExpertsfromHarvardsaycollegeattendanceratesamongtheIndianpopulationishalfthatofthe__14__population.But,theyalsosaythesituationisimproving.Theexpertssaythe__15__ofNativeAmericanIndians__16__highereducationhasmorethandoubledinthelasttwentyyears.Harvardresearchers__17__saythattheAmericanIndianeconomyhas__18__atthreetimesthenationalratesince1980s.Someofthe__19__shouldbeowedtoexpansionoftheAmericanIndiangamblingindustry.MorethantwohundredIndiantribeshave__20__gamblinglegalontheirreservations.NativeAmericancasinosandothergamingbusinessesearnmorethantwentybilliondollarseachyear.語(yǔ)篇解讀：美國(guó)有四百多萬(wàn)美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人。本文從經(jīng)濟(jì)、工作、教育等方面介紹了印第安人的情況。1．A.stick B．belongC．connect D．depend解析：選B上文談到“有四百多萬(wàn)美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人”，下文談到“五百多個(gè)印第安部落”。由此可看出，這些人“屬于”這些部落，因此選belong。2．A.natives B．peopleC．persons D．members解析：選D此處指居住在保留地上的部落“成員”。3．A.set B．heldC．gave D．took解析：選A由前面的areas判斷，要用setup(建立)。holdup意為“支撐”；giveup意為“放棄”；takeup意為“占用”。4．A.them B．whomC．which D．what解析：選C根據(jù)該空前面的逗號(hào)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由于先行詞是reservations，指物，因此選which。5．A.states B．countriesC．provinces D．neighbours解析：選A根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示有些保留地的面積比美國(guó)一些州的面積還要大。6．A.hand B．wholeC．contrary D．way解析：選Bonthewhole為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。7．A.spare B．saveC．enjoy D．like解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)essmoney”和“unemployment”判斷，答案應(yīng)為enjoy，意為“享有”。8．A.containing B．includingC．remaining D．continuing解析：選D句意：哈佛大學(xué)一直在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究，該研究報(bào)告表明……。continuing意為“持續(xù)的”。9．A.borrow B．lendC．earn D．pay解析：選C根據(jù)上文提到的“印第安人沒(méi)有同其他美國(guó)人一樣享有經(jīng)濟(jì)和教育上的成功”推斷，印第安人賺的錢(qián)要少。10．A.much B．moreC．many D．enough解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“than”可知，此處要用more，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，表示印第安人的失業(yè)率較高。11．A.rates B．datesC．scores D．costs解析：選Arate意為“比率”。此處指“患病的比率”。12．A.offers B．providesC．gives D．contributes解析：選B根據(jù)下文的介詞“for”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷，此處要用videsth.forsb.意為“給某人提供某物”。13．A.homes B．hospitalsC．schools D．parks解析：選C由前面的“education”推斷，此處應(yīng)選schools。14．A.ordinary B．commonC．special D．general解析：選Dgeneral意為“總體的”。generalpopulation意為“總?cè)丝凇薄?5．A.number B．qualityC．a(chǎn)mount D．plenty解析：選A根據(jù)下文談到的“在過(guò)去的20年里翻了一倍多”判斷，此處應(yīng)為“數(shù)目”。16．A.searching B．seekingC．a(chǎn)cknowledging D．teaching解析：選B此處為“尋求高等教育的人”。17．A.ever B．evenC．a(chǎn)lso D．still解析：選Calso意為“還；也”。第14個(gè)空后的“theyalsosay”是提示。18．A.planted B．raisedC．a(chǎn)risen D．grown解析：選D上文談到“情況有了改善”，“尋求高等教育的人多了”，因此“經(jīng)濟(jì)也就增長(zhǎng)了”。19．A.improvement B．managementC．instruction D．impression解析：選Aimprovement意為“提高，改進(jìn)”。與上一段中的“theyalsosaythesituationisimproving”相呼應(yīng)。20．A.treated B．obeyedC．ruled D．made解析：選D該句為“makesth.＋adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“使賭博合法化”。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空MyTravelExperienceinChinaDuringthesummerholidaysIvisitedavarietyofregionsinChina.MyfirststopwasBeijingandofcoursetheGreatWall.Withoutquestionitliveduptomy__1__(expect)．AfteralongjourneyIreachedYunnan.With__2__(it)minorityvillagesandimpressivelandscapes,Yunnanhadalottooffer.Oneofmy__3__(enjoy)momentsinYunnanwasduringmyvisittoTheTigerLeapingGorge.Theclimboverthegorgewasattimesexhausting__4__alwaysbreathtaking.Theviewscouldn't__5__(imagine)intheirbeautyandthey__6__(leave)mewithmanygreatmemories.AftertakingaboatfromthemainlandIarrivedat__7__islandprovinceofHainan.ThereIvisitedBaihuaWaterfall.Floatingonapoolofwateratthebaseandlookingupatthewaterfallwithabackgroundofblueskywasoneofthemost__8__(relax)experiencesofmylife.ThroughoutChinatherearemanyancientbuildingsandinparticularancienttowns.LijiangandDalibothhaveglorious__9__(example)ofthis.Itwasremarkabletostepbackintimeandgetanideaof__10__Chinamighthavelookedlikeallthoseyearsago.Ithoughtthebuildingswerebeautifulandfullofhistory.Ihadawonderfultime!Chinaisbothfascinatingandbeautiful!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者的暑期中國(guó)之旅并具體介紹了游玩的城市及景點(diǎn)。1．expectation(s)liveuptoone'sexpectation(s)是固定用法，意為“達(dá)到某人的期望”。故填expectation(s)。2．its空格處指代上句中的“Yunnan”，且minorityvillages,impressivelandscapes和Yunnan之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。3．enjoyable根據(jù)空格后的名詞“moments”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞，意為“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。4．but句意：雖然爬上峽谷有時(shí)讓人筋疲力盡，但總是讓人興奮不已。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。5．beimagined句子的主語(yǔ)Theviews和動(dòng)詞imagine之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填beimagined。6．left此處敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填left。7．the根據(jù)“islandprovinceofHainan”可知，這里特指海南島，故用定冠詞the。8．relaxing空格處修飾名詞“experiences”，應(yīng)用形容詞，意為“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。9．examples根據(jù)該句主語(yǔ)“LijiangandDali”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填examples。10．what分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)；空格處在從句中作lookedlike的賓語(yǔ)，意為“……的樣子”。故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。eq\a\vs4\al(練二主觀題強(qiáng)化增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇語(yǔ)法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇寫(xiě)作，限時(shí)45分鐘)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before__1__(leave)forWashington D．C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist__2__(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD．C.However,__3__impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe__4__(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwas__5__(extreme)interestedinspies.Iacquired__6__goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary__7__(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances__8