2025年廣東省深圳市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（有答案解析）

2025年（4月）深圳市中考第二次適應(yīng)性聯(lián)合測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)

說(shuō)明：全卷共6頁(yè)，滿分75分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)70分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在本卷上作答無(wú)效。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIjogbythislake,Iseethe

sameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage（籠子）besideher.

ThispastSunday,outof___1___,Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Isawthree

turtlesinthecage,slowly___2___around.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapandshewascleaningitwitha

brush.

“Hello,“Isaid.“Ihopeyoudon't___3___myasking,butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththese

turtles."

"I'mcleaningofftheirshells,"shereplied."Anythingonaturtle'sshell,likealgae（海藻），reducesits

abilitytoswim.Itcanalso___4___theshellover

Shewenton,“IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittle

guysout.Ifsmyown___5___wayofdoingsomethingmeaningful.”

“Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells?"Iasked.

“Yes,___6___,theydo,“shereplied.

“Wellthen,don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thave___7___

peoplelikeyoutohelpthemwiththeirshells.Sohowexactlyareyour___8___heremakingadifference?”

Thewomansmiled.Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap,___9___thelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell,

andsaid,"Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthe10intheworld."

1.A.habitB.curiosityC.patienceD.excitement

2.A.swimmingB.movingC.lyingD.running

3.A.considerB.regretC.mindD.avoid

4.A.shortenB.brightenC.widenD.weaken

5.A.simpleB.strangeC.modernD.common

6.A.sadlyB.luckilyC.gladlyD.angrily

7.A.busyB.honestC.wiseD.kind

8A.ideasB.plansC.effortsD.habits

9.A.lookedatB.tookoffC.giveoutD.putaway

10.A.promiseB.changeC.differenceD.meaning

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小

題L5分）

A

ShiWei,a28-year-oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou,madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemale

driverintheFlAcademy.InMay2025,shewillcompeteinShanghai,turningherchildhooddreamintoreality.

GrowingupplayingracingvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed,Shihasastronginterestincars.After

workinginmediaforfouryears,sheleftherjobin2018.Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirst

sawarealFlcar.Thafswhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer.uItfeltlikemychildhoodgamehad

comealive/9shesaid.

Racingrequiresalotofstrength,especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩殺U車）requires

45-55kgofforce-equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower,ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.When

travelling,sheevendoessquats（深蹲）withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthicker

inthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh-speedcars.

Shi'sdailytrainingincludesgymexercises,driving,andrecoverytime."Racingisn9tjustaboutspeed;it's

aboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard,“shesaid.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwithaspotintheFl

Academy.Thereshe'llcompeteagainsttopfemaleracersworldwide.

ShihopesherstorywillencouragemoreChinesewomentojoinmotorsports."Manygirlsthink

motorsportsisonlyformen.Iwanttochangethat,“sheexplained.AsmoreChinesewomenenterracing,Shi's

journeylightsthewayforfuturegenerationstofollowtheirracingdreams.

11.WhatisspecialaboutShiWei?

A.SheistheyoungestfemaleracerinChina.B.ShemadehistoryintheFlAcademy.

C.Shewonaprizeinafamousvideogame.D.Shepracticesfor10hourseveryday.

12.WhendidShiWeidecidetobecomearacer?

A.Beforeleavingherjobinmedia.B.Whileplayinggamesasachild.

C.AfterseeingarealFlracingcar.D.WhencompetinginShanghai.

13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.Todescribethedifficultyofhertraining.B.Toexplainwhyshechangedhercareer.

C.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftraining.D.Tolistherracingachievements.

14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.Driversmustfollowstrictrules.B.Strongwillisimportantinracing.

C.Teamworkismoreimportantthanskill.D.Carsrunfasterwithnewtechnology.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.TopFemaleFlRacersintheWorldB.AGuidetoWomen'sRacingTraining

C.HistoryofShanghaiFlCompetitionsD.China'sFirstFemaleFlAcademyRacer

Australiansareknownfortheirbravery.Afterall,whenyouliveinacountrythathasalmosteverykindof

snakeandspider,nothingseemssoscaryanymore.Buteventheyrespectthecassowary.

Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman（upto1.8metres）,weighsover60kilograms,andhassharp

2

claws（爪子）upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.

Cassowariesplayanimportantroleinrainforestecosystems.Asthelargestfruit-eatersonEarth,

cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrow

throughouttheforest.

Unlikemostbirds,malecassowariesare"full-timesinglefathers”.Thatis,malecassowarieslookafterthe

youngalone.Afterfemaleslay3-5eggs,malesincubate（孵）themforabout50dayswithoutleavingthenestto

betterprotectthechicks.

Althoughcassowariesseldomattackhumans,accidentshappenfromtimetotime.Lastyear,avideo

showedawomaninQueenslandtryingtokeepherfoodoutoftheclawsofahungrycassowary.However,a

studyfound75%ofattackshappenwhenhumansarefeedingthem.Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeeta

cassowary:hidefoodandmoveslowly.

Homeloss,roadaccidents,anddogattackshavereducedtheirpopulationtofewerthan4,500inAustralia.

“Farmorecassowariesdiefromhumansthantheotherwayaround/9saysresearcherPeterRowles.Protecting

these"livingfossils"isnecessary-notonlyfortheirsurvivalbutforthesurvivalofwholerainforest

ecosystemsthatdependontheirseed-spreadingmagic.

16.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Thetitleofcassowary.B.Thehabitsofcassowary.

CTheroleofcassowary.D.Theappearanceofcassowary.

17.Whatisthecassowary'smostimportantroleinrainforests?

A.Reducingharmfulinsects.B.Spreadingplantseeds.

C.Balancingthefoodchain.D.Attractingtourists.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmalecassowaries?

A.Theyraisechicksalone.B.Theylay3-5eggs.

C.Theyhuntingroups.D.Theytravelseasonally.

19Whatdoexpertssuggestdoingwhenyoumeetacassowary?

A.Runawayquickly.B.Shoutforhelp.C.Feeditatonce.D.Hideyourfood.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?

A.Humansdiemoreeasilythancassowariesinaccidents.

B.Cassowariesattackhumansmoreoftenthaninthepast.

C.Humanskillmorecassowariesthancassowarieskillhumans.

D.Bothhumansandcassowarieshavesimilardeathrates.

C

InChina,AIchatbotslikeDeepSeekarebecomingpopularhelpers.Studentschataboutexamfears,and

youngparentsaskaboutfamilyarguments.Thesecomputerprogramsgiverepliesdayornight,earningthe

nameat24-hourdigitalfriends.^^ButcanAItrulyreplacehumandoctors?

A2024reportshowsthat45%ofpeoplewhoneedmentalhealth（心理健康）carefailedtoreceivehelp.

3

Highcostsanddoctorshortagesremainbigproblems.ProfessorDanielLowdexplains,aaAIchatbotsofferfree

supportanytime.Theyarenotperfect,butiftheyreducepeople'sloneliness,thafsmeaningfulprogress."

However,humandoctorshavespecialskillsthatmachinescan'tcopy.Duringmeetings,theynotice

importantdetailsliketears,whichhelpthemunderstandhiddenpains.Theychangetreatment（治療）plans

weeklybasedonpatients9conditions.ProfessorRichardLachmanwarns,"Chatbotsrepeatdoctor-likewords

withoutrealmedicaltraining.Thiscouldberisky.”

SomecompaniesaretryingtocreatesaferAItools.TheWysaappfollowsstrictUKhospitalrules,always

tellingusers'Tmnotarealdoctor^^duringtalks.Itsuggestsbreathingexercisesforstressandconnectsusersto

humanexpertsforseriousproblems.

Forquickhelpwithsimpleissueslikeschoolpressureorfriendfights,chatbotsworkwell.They'refreeand

nevergettired.Butforlong-termmentalhealthneeds,humandoctorsdobetter.Theyrememberyourbirthday,

noticeyournewhaircut,andlaughatyourjokesjustlikeyourfriends.Buildingthiskindofrapportis

somethingAIcannotachieve.

Thefuturemightseechatbotsdealingwithcommonquestionswhiledoctorsfocusonseriousproblems.It

mightbebettertouseboth:chatbotsforquickadviceatmidnight,andrealdoctorsfordeeperconversations

duringdaylighthours.

21.WhydosomepeopleuseAIchatbotsforhelpaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Chatbotscannoticesmalldetailslikefeelings.B.Chatbotscangivefreeadvicetopeople.

C.Chatbotscananswerquestionsanytime.D.Chatbotscanhelpstudentswithexams.

22.WhatisProfessorDanielLowd'sattitudetowardsAIchatbots?

A.Partlysupportive.B.Stronglyagainst.C.Fullytrusting.D.Totallyuninterested.

23HowdoesWysamaketheAItoolssafer?

A.Italwaysgivescorrectanswerstopatients.B.ItfollowsstrictrulesinUShospitals.

C.Itconnectsuserstopoliceinseriouscases.D.Itsays'Tmnotarealdoctor^^duringchats.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrapportinparagraph5probablymean?

A.Relationship.B.Technology.C.Convenience.D.Conversation.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?

A.AIwillreplacealldoctors.B.AIanddoctorswillworktogether.

C.HumandoctorswillnotuseAI.D.AIwillnotprovidementalhealthcare.

第二節(jié)

以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連

用

貝。

MochaMousse（摩卡慕斯）,awarmbrowninfluencedbycoffeeandchocolate,hasbeenchosenasthe

2025ColouroftheYear.Thisquietcolourholdsamazingpower.26

Innature,brownisoneofthemostcommoncolours.Youcanseeitintherocksandthesoftfurofanimals

likebearsanddeer.Autumnisaperfectexampleofbrown'smagic.27Eventhebranchesoftreesand

therootsundergroundarebrown,showingusnature'squietstrength.

4

Differentculturesvaluebrownindifferentways.28InChineseculture,brownisconnectedto

theearthandrepresentsstability,growth,andhardwork.

29Researchfoundthatthiscolourhelpspeoplereducestressandevenimprovesleepquality.

Whenweusebrowninourhome,suchaswoodenfurnitureorsoftblankets,itcreatesapeacefulenvironment.

MochaMousseismorethanacolour.30Whetherifsacupofcoffeewithfriends,thesmellof

chocolate,orawalkthroughtheforest,itencouragesustoslowdownandenjoylife'streasures.

A.Leavesturnfromgreentobrownandcreateabeautifulcarpet.

B.Itisareminderforustofindhappinessinsimplemoments.

C.SomeWesterncountriesviewbrownasacolourtheycanrelyon.

D.Thismakesitaperfectchoiceforbothartandourdailylife.

E.Itisalsoworthnoticingthatbrownhasbenefitsforourhealth.

F.Itcanpainttheworld'sbeauty,carryculturalmeanings,andcalmminds.

第三節(jié)信息匹配

下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六種不同風(fēng)格的音樂(lè)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)Daisy,Jack,Heather,Lucas,Fiona五個(gè)人的

喜好，幫他們選擇合適的音樂(lè)。

____31____DaisylovesA.Pop

dancingatpartiesandwantsBrightmusicwithstrongbeats（節(jié)奏）.Itoftenhasfunmusic

musicthatmakespeoplemove.videos,makingitperfectforparties,dancing,orcelebrationsfor

everyonetojoinin.

____32____JackfeelsstressedB.Rap

whenstudyingandneedsquietFastsongswithrhymingwordsthattellstoriesaboutreal-life

musictohelphimfocus.challenges.Rappersusethesesongstosharetheirthoughtson

life,dreams,andeverydayproblems.

____33____HeathercaresC.R&B

aboutsocialproblemsandlikesSmoothandemotionalmusic.Itcreatesarelaxingmoodfor

songswithstrongmessages.latenightsandhelpslistenersexpressdeepfeelings.

D.Country

____34____LucasgrewupinSimplesongsplayedwithguitar.Theyoftenfocusonstories

thecountrysideandenjoysaboutnature,family,andcountrylife.

songsabouthomeandfamily.E.Rock

Loudandpowerfulmusicwithelectricguitars.Ifsfullof

____35____Fionawantstoenergyandisoftenplayedatconcertsforfanstojump,shout,and

listentomusicwithdeepfeeltheexcitement.

emotionsbeforegoingtobed.F.Jazz

Relaxingmusicwithfree-styleplaying:Musiciansoftenuse

instrumentslikepianos.Themusicisgoodforcalmmoments.

5

第二部分非選擇題(25分)

m.語(yǔ)法填空(io分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InGuangdongProvince,abigmealisn'tcompletewithoutwhite-cutchicken,asymbolicdishofCantonese

cuisine.Thisfamousdish36(become)artinmuseumsalready!Ajadesculpture(玉雕)shapedlike

thechicken37(show)attheGuangdongMuseum.

Thesculpturelookslifelike.Artistsworkedonthesculptureas38(careful)aspossible,makingit

seemlikethecookedchickenjustcameoutofapot.Peoplecanevenseeshinydetailsthatlooklikeoil

39thesurfaceofthesculpture.

Inordertomake40mouth-wateringdish,chefsfirstboilawholechicken,andthenputitina

bowloficewater,whichgives41(it)skinacrunchytexture(脆嫩的口感).Finally,theypourhotoil

overit,cutitinto42(piece)andaddaspecialsauce.Thismethodneedsperfecttemperaturecontrol

43(keep)themeatsoftandtheskinsmooth.

ThejadesculpturenotonlyhonoursGuangdong'sdeep-rootedfoodculture,butalsoproves44

talentedChineseartistsare.Byturningeverydayfoodintolastingart,thesculpturehelpspeopleremember

45(tradition)cookingmethodswhileenjoyingbeautifulartwork.

IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)

46.假設(shè)你是李華，你校參與了“深圳聲音地圖”項(xiàng)目，錄制代表城市特色的聲音。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆

友Susan寫(xiě)一封郵件分享你錄制的三種聲音和原因，并談?wù)勥@些聲音如何體現(xiàn)了深圳的獨(dú)特魅力。

要求：

1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

4.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：unique(特有的)charm(魅力)

DearSusan,

Howareyou?I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutourschool's"ShenzhenSoundMap“project.

Whatsoundsrepresentyourcity?Can'twaittohearfromyou!

Bestwishes,

LiHua

6

7

2025年（4月）深圳市中考第二次適應(yīng)性聯(lián)合測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)

說(shuō)明：全卷共6頁(yè)，滿分75分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)70分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在本卷上作答無(wú)效。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIjogbythislake,Iseethe

sameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage（籠子）besideher.

ThispastSunday,outof___1___,Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Isawthree

turtlesinthecage,slowly___2___around.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapandshewascleaningitwitha

brush.

“Hello“Isaid."Ihopeyoudon't___3___myasking,butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththese

turtles."

"I'mcleaningofftheirshells,"shereplied."Anythingonaturtle9sshell,likealgae（海藻），reducesits

abilitytoswim.Itcanalso___4___theshellovertime.”

Shewenton,“IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittle

guysout.It9smyown___5___wayofdoingsomethingmeaningful.^^

“Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells?"Iasked.

“Yes,___6___,theydo,“shereplied.

“Wellthendon'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thave___7__

peoplelikeyoutohelpthemwiththeirshells.Sohowexactlyareyour__8___heremakingadifference?^^

Thewomansmiled.Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap,___9___thelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell,

andsaid,"Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthe10intheworld.”

1.A.habitB.curiosityC.patienceD.excitement

2.A.swimmingB.movingC.lyingD.running

3.A.considerB.regretC.mindD.avoid

4.A.shortenB.brightenC.widenD.weaken

5.A.simpleB.strangeC.modernD.common

6.A.sadlyB.luckilyC.gladlyD.angrily

7.A.busyB.honestC.wiseD.kind

8.A.ideasB.plansC.effortsD.habits

9.A.lookedatB.tookoffC.giveoutD.putaway

10.A.promiseB.changeC.differenceD.meaning

【答案】LB2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位老人每周清理烏龜殼，用行動(dòng)傳遞善意與愛(ài)心的感人故事。

8

【1題詳解】

句意：這個(gè)過(guò)去的周日，我出于好奇停下了慢跑，走向她。

habit習(xí)慣；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；excitement興奮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Iseethesameelderlywomansitting

onabenchwithasmallcage（籠子）besideher."和"Istoppedjogging”可知，是出于"好奇”而不是別的情緒或

習(xí)慣。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：我看到三只烏龜在籠子里慢慢地游動(dòng)。

swimming游泳；moving移動(dòng)；lying躺著；running奔跑。根據(jù)"Isawthreeturtlesinthecage,”可知烏龜應(yīng)

該在籠子里慢慢爬動(dòng)。故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：我希望你不介意我的提問(wèn)，但我很想知道你對(duì)這些海龜做了什么。

consider考慮；regret后悔；mind介意；avoid避免。"don'tmindmyasking”是固定表達(dá)，表示'‘我問(wèn)你不

介意吧”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：像海藻這樣的東西會(huì)削弱它們殼的能力。

shorten縮短；brighten使變亮；widen力口寬；weaken削弱。根據(jù)"reducesitsabilitytoswim”可知，是對(duì)能

力的削弱，故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：這是我自己簡(jiǎn)單的方式去做一些有意義的事情。

simple簡(jiǎn)單的；strange奇怪的；modern現(xiàn)代的；common普通的。結(jié)合“myownwayofdoingsomething

meaningful”可知，是一種“簡(jiǎn)單”的方式。故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：是的，遺憾地是這樣，它們是的確會(huì)那樣過(guò)一生。

sadly遺憾地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；gladly高興地；angrily憤怒地。因?yàn)槭钦f(shuō)烏龜一生殼上都有海藻，是種遺

憾，故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：這些烏龜中99%沒(méi)有像你這樣善良的人來(lái)幫助它們。

busy忙碌的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；wise智慧的；kind善良的。前文提到她愿意幫助小烏龜，是一種善良的行

為，故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：你在這兒的努力到底有什么意義？

ideas想法;plans計(jì)劃；efforts努力;habits習(xí)慣。結(jié)合"you5redoing"和"helping”可知是指她的"努力,,,

故選C。

9

【9題詳解】

句意：她看著膝上的烏龜，去掉最后一點(diǎn)海藻。

lookedat看著；tookoff去掉；giveout發(fā)出；putaway收起?！皌akeoffalgae”表示"去除海藻”，符合句意。

故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：親愛(ài)的，如果它能說(shuō)話，它會(huì)告訴你我剛剛讓它的世界發(fā)生了最大的不同。

promise承諾；change改變；difference不同；meaning意義。根據(jù)"madeallthe...intheworld”為固定搭配

“makeadifference"，表示“產(chǎn)生很大影響”，故選Co

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小

題L5分）

A

ShiWei,a28-year-oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou,madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemale

driverintheFlAcademy.InMay2025,shewillcompeteinShanghai,turningherchildhooddreamintoreality.

GrowingupplayingracingvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed,Shihasastronginterestincars.After

workinginmediaforfouryears,sheleftherjobin2018.Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirst

sawarealFlcar.Thafswhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer."Itfeltlikemychildhoodgamehad

comealive/9shesaid.

Racingrequiresalotofstrength,especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩殺U車）requires

45-55kgofforce-equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower,ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.When

travelling,sheevendoessquats（深蹲）withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthicker

inthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh-speedcars.

Shi'sdailytrainingincludesgymexercises,driving,andrecoverytime.'"Racingisn9tjustaboutspeed;ifs

aboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard,“shesaid.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwithaspotintheFl

Academy.Thereshe'llcompeteagainsttopfemaleracersworldwide.

ShihopesherstorywillencouragemoreChinesewomentojoinmotorsports."Manygirlsthink

motorsportsisonlyformen.Iwanttochangethat,“sheexplained.AsmoreChinesewomenenterracing,Shi's

journeylightsthewayforfuturegenerationstofollowtheirracingdreams.

11.WhatisspecialaboutShiWei?

A.SheistheyoungestfemaleracerinChina.B.ShemadehistoryintheFlAcademy.

C.Shewonaprizeinafamousvideogame.D.Shepracticesfor10hourseveryday.

12.WhendidShiWeidecidetobecomearacer?

A.Beforeleavingherjobinmedia.B.Whileplayinggamesasachild.

C.AfterseeingarealFlracingcar.D.WhencompetinginShanghai.

13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.Todescribethedifficultyofhertraining.B.Toexplainwhyshechangedhercareer.

io

C.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftraining.D.Tolistherracingachievements.

14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.Driversmustfollowstrictrules.B.Strongwillisimportantinracing.

C.Teamworkismoreimportantthanskill.D.Carsrunfasterwithnewtechnology.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.TopFemaleFlRacersintheWorldB.AGuidetoWomen'sRacingTraining

C.HistoryofShanghaiFlCompetitionsD.China'sFirstFemaleFlAcademyRacer

【答案】n.B12.C13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了中國(guó)首位進(jìn)入F1學(xué)院的女賽車手石瑋的故事，包括她的賽車夢(mèng)想

起源、訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷以及她對(duì)中國(guó)女性參與賽車運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShiWei,a28-year-oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou,madehistoryasthefirst

ChinesefemaledriverintheFlAcademy.”可知，石瑋的特別之處在于她成為Fl學(xué)院首位中國(guó)女車手，創(chuàng)

造了歷史。故選B。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herlifbchangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirstsawarealFlcar.Thafswhenshe

decidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer.”可知，石瑋在看到真正的Fl賽車后決定成為一名賽車手。故選C。

【13題詳解】

段落大意題。|艮據(jù)“Racingrequiresalotofstrength,especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩殺U

車）requires45-55kgofforce-equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower,Shitrainssixhoursdailyin

Ningbo.”可知，第3段主要描述了賽車對(duì)力量的要求以及石瑋訓(xùn)練的強(qiáng)度和難度。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Racingisn'tjustaboutspeed;ifsaboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard”可知，賽車不

僅需要速度，還需要在困難時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去，這體現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志在賽車運(yùn)動(dòng)中很重要。故選B。

【15題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要圍繞中國(guó)首位進(jìn)入F1學(xué)院的女賽車手石瑋展開(kāi)，講述了她的經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)

首位F1學(xué)院女賽車手”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Do

Australiansareknownfortheirbravery.Afterall,whenyouliveinacountrythathasalmosteverykindof

snakeandspider,nothingseemssoscaryanymore.Buteventheyrespectthecassowary.

Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman（upto1.8metres）,weighsover60kilograms,andhassharp

claws（爪子）upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.

Cassowariesplayanimportantroleinrainforestecosystems.Asthelargestfruit-eatersonEarth,

cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrow

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throughouttheforest.

Unlikemostbirds,malecassowariesare“ftdl-timesinglefathers”.Thatis,malecassowarieslookafterthe

youngalone.Afterfemaleslay3-5eggs,malesincubate（孵）themforabout50dayswithoutleavingthenestto

betterprotectthechicks.

Althoughcassowariesseldomattackhumans,accidentshappenfromtimetotime.Lastyear,avideo

showedawomaninQueenslandtryingtokeepherfoodoutoftheclawsofahungrycassowary.However,a

studyfound75%ofattackshappenwhenhumansarefeedingthem.Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeeta

cassowary:hidefoodandmoveslowly.

Homeloss,roadaccidents,anddogattackshavereducedtheirpopulationtofewerthan4,500inAustralia.

“Farmorecassowariesdiefromhumansthantheotherwayaround/9saysresearcherPeterRowles.Protecting

these"livingfossils"isnecessary-notonlyfortheirsurvivalbutforthesurvivalofwholerainforest

ecosystemsthatdependontheirseed-spreadingmagic.

16.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Thetitleofcassowary.B.Thehabitsofcassowary.

C.Theroleofcassowary.D.Theappearanceofcassowary.

17.Whatisthecassowary'smostimportantroleinrainforests?

A.Reducingharmfulinsects.B.Spreadingplantseeds.

C.Balancingthefoodchain.D.Attractingtourists.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmalecassowaries?

A.Theyraisechicksalone.B.Theylay3-5eggs.

C.Theyhuntingroups.D.Theytravelseasonally.

19.Whatdoexpertssuggestdoingwhenyoumeetacassowary?

A.Runawayquickly.B.Shoutforhelp.C.Feeditatonce.D.Hideyourfood.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?

A.Humansdiemoreeasilythancassowariesinaccidents.

B.Cassowariesattackhumansmoreoftenthaninthepast.

C.Humanskillmorecassowariesthancassowarieskillhumans.

D.Bothhumansandcassowarieshavesimilardeathrates.

【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文主要介紹了食火雞。

【16題詳解】

主旨大意題。第二段主要描述食火雞的身高L8米、體重60公斤、爪子長(zhǎng)度12厘米以及類似恐龍的外

形，屬于對(duì)食火雞外貌的描寫(xiě)。故選D。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asthelargestfruit-eatersonEarth,cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitsevery

day.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrowthroughouttheforest.nJ知，第三段明確提到，食火雞作

12

為最大的食果動(dòng)物，通過(guò)排泄物幫助種子在雨林中傳播和再生，這是其在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中最重要的作用。故

選B。

【18題詳解】

推理判斷題。木艮據(jù)Unlikemostbirds,malecassowariesare"full-timesinglefathers9.Thatis,male

cassowarieslookaftertheyoungalone.”可知，雄性食火雞是“全職單親爸爸”，獨(dú)自孵蛋并照顧幼鳥(niǎo)。故選

Ao

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