2025年廣東中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之狀語(yǔ)從句（含答案）

狀語(yǔ)從句

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：★★★★☆☆獨(dú)立完成賓語(yǔ)從句的練習(xí)并會(huì)運(yùn)用

問(wèn)題層級(jí)圖

不知道如何做狀語(yǔ)從句的練習(xí)及獨(dú)立運(yùn)用

不知道什么是狀語(yǔ)從句不知道狀語(yǔ)從句種類

y

目標(biāo)層級(jí)圖

③獨(dú)立完成狀語(yǔ)從句的練習(xí)并會(huì)運(yùn)用

★★★★☆☆

①識(shí)別和判斷狀語(yǔ)從句②正確使用狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞

★★☆☆☆☆

一、狀語(yǔ)從句的定義和特征

例：

HespeaksEnglishverywell.

Heisplayingunderthetree.

Icometoseeyou.

Iwasbornin1993.

Igotoschoolbybike.

上面五個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)是_________________________________________________

KEYS:verywell,underthetree,tosee,in1993,bybike

我們把用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞和整個(gè)句子的部分叫做狀語(yǔ)

例：

Itwasrainingwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.

Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?

上面兩個(gè)句子中的狀語(yǔ)是_________________________________

KEYS:Whenwegottoschoolyesterday.Ifitsnowstomorrow

什么是狀語(yǔ)從句？

狀語(yǔ)從句是在句子中做____的從句，其中連接主句和狀語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做______

KEYS:;狀語(yǔ)，連接詞

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判斷下列句子哪些是狀語(yǔ)從句，并劃分出句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

1.1wanttosaythatyouaresobeautiful.

2.1wonderifyouarefreethisweekend.

3.ThisisthebookwhichIamlookingfor.

4.1liketoeatapplesbecauseifsgoodformyhealth.

5.1don'tknowwhoheis.

6.Theyhaven'tgotanydictionariesthatweneed.

KEYS:1;2;5

第一個(gè)：say+that+賓從(youaresobeautiful)

第二個(gè)：wonder+if+賓從(youarefreethisweekend)

第三個(gè)：know+who+賓從(whoheis)

二、狀語(yǔ)從句種類

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

例：

1.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.

2.Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschool.

3.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.

4.HehaslearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.

5.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinfactory.

6.Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.

7.Don'tgetoffuntilthebusstops.

8.1willringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.

由以上得出，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞都有

_____________等

KEYS:while,when,as,before,after,till,until,assoonas

when,while,as

1.While/WhenIwaswatchingTV,mymothercameback.

Hefellasleepwhile/whenhewasreading.

2.Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.

WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.

3.Mymotheriscookingwhilemyfatherisreading.

Whileshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.

4.Thelittlegirlsangasshedanced.

5.Astimewentby,thedaybecamecolderandcolder.

when與while的用法區(qū)分

When

While

Keys:when當(dāng)...時(shí)候后面跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞

While表轉(zhuǎn)折，表時(shí)間，后面多跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

例：

請(qǐng)翻譯一下句子

當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候我將會(huì)告訴他所有的事情

我一見(jiàn)到她我就會(huì)給她打電話

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句

Keys:Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

IwillcallherassoonasIseeher.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表

將來(lái)

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在下列各句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞

1.hewasspeaking,everybodylistenedcarefully.

2.1sawherjustshewasgettingoffthetrain.

3.Itwasalready8:00o9clockwegotthere.

4.theworkwasdone,wesatdowntosumupexperience.

5.1waitedhecameback.

Keys:l.When2.when3.when4.When5.till

二單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Itseemedonlysecondstheboyfinishedwashinghisface.

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless

2.Hewasabouttogotobedthedoorbellrang.

A.whileB.whenC.tillD.until

3..JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.

A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till

4.Themeetingdidn'tstarteveryonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

5.1won'tbelieveyou.1haveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

Keys:1-5BBCBB

2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

例：

1.1willgotothemovieifIamfree.

2.Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouworkhard.

3.Thereisalwayshope,aslongasyoudon'tgiveup.

由以上得出，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞都有等

Keys:If,unless,aslongas.

例：

翻譯以下句子

你明天有空的話到我家來(lái)

除非他生病了，他將不會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)校

條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句

Keys:Cometomyhomeifyouhavetimetomorrow.

Hewon'tbelateunlessheill.

在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句為一般將來(lái)是，從句用一般現(xiàn)在是表達(dá)將來(lái)含義

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翻譯一下句子

1.只要你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫你的

2.除非明天不下雨，否則我們將不去野餐

3.只要你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)英文歌，你將會(huì)喜歡英語(yǔ)

4.除非他沒(méi)有空，否則他會(huì)幫助你的

5.如果他早點(diǎn)起床，就有時(shí)間在家吃早飯

Keys:l.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.

2.Unlessitisraintomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.

3.AslongasyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,youwillloveEnglish.

4.Unlessheisnotfree,hewillhelpyou.

5.Ifhegetsupalittleearlier,hewillhavetimetohavebreakfastathome.

3.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

例：

1.Manychildrenliketoeatjunkfoodthoughitisnothealthy.

2.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.

3.1stillwentouteventhoughitwasraininghard.

4.EvenifIfailagain,Iwillnotgiveup.

5.nomatterwhat=whatever

由以上得出，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞都有等

Keys:though,although,eventhough

Junkfoodisnothealthy,butmanychildrenliketoeatit.(T)

Though/Although/Eventhoughjunkfoodisnothealthy,butmanychildrenliketoeatit.(F)

總結(jié)一

Keys:though/although/eventhough不能和but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中

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填空

1.helooksweak,heishealthy.

2.heisold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.

3.Hewon'tbehereheisinvited.

4.sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

5.1stillremembermyfirstteacherwehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.

Keys:1.though2.though3.eventhough4.although5.though

4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

例：

1.1wantedtogotothezoobecauseIlikedanimalsverymuch.

2.Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothezoo.

3.Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.

4.Hewasabsenttoday,forhewasill.

由以上得出，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞都有等

Keys:because,as,since,for

Ilikedanimalsverymuch,soIwantedtogotothezoo.(T)

BecauseIlikedanimalsverymuch,soIwantedtogotothezoo.(F)

Keys:because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中

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單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A.andB.forC.butD.or

2.1waslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.

A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because

3.hetookoffhiscoat_________hefelthot.

A.becauseB.ifC.asifD.but

4.Youaresuretopasstheexam___________youstudyhard.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since

5.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday_________shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

Keys“1-5BDAAA

5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

例：

1.Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'tseetheroadclearly.

2.Itissuchadifficultproblemthatnobodycanworkitout.

由以上得出，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞都有等

Keys:so...that,such...that

1.Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword.

Thehallissobigthatcanhold2000people.

2.Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

總結(jié)so…that和such....that的區(qū)別

Keys:so+形容詞+that從句Such+名詞短語(yǔ)+that從句

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1.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.

A.alovelydayB.soalovelydayC.suchalovelyday

2.Maryhadmuchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.

A.suchB.soC.very

3.ThecameraisexpensiveIcan'taffordit.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,asto

4.Hehaslittletimehecan'tgotothecinemawithyou.

A.such,thatB.so,thatC.so,/

5.Itwasawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

A.suchB.soC.very

Keys:l-5CBABA

6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

例：

1.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

2.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.

由以上得出，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞都有等

Keys:sothat,inorderthat.

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1.Hegotupearlyhecouldgettoschoolontime.

A.sothatB.orC.that

2.Mr.Taneatstenbowlsofriceadayhecankeepstrong.

A.suchthatB.inorderC.sothat

3.1wenttobedearly_______getupearly.

A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inorderto

4.1hurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.soB.sothatC.if

5.Pleasespeaklouderallthepeoplemayhearyou.

A.whenB.sothatC.though

Keys:1-4ACCBB

7.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

例：

1.Gowhereyoulike.

2.Whereveryougo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.

由以上得出，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞都有等

Keys:where,wherever

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1.Iam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.

A.NomatterwhereB.UntilwhereC.Nomatterwhat

2.yougo,Iwillalwaysfollowyou.

A.NomatterwhenB.EvenifC.Wherever

3.Lethimgohewantstogo.

A.whenB.whereC.Which

Keys:ACB

8比較狀語(yǔ)

例：

1.TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.

2.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.

由以上得出,比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞都有等

Keys:比較級(jí)+than,as....as

9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

例：

1.Aswateristofish,soairistoman

2.Helooksasi?thoughheisangry.

由以上得出,方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞都有等

Keys:as...so,asif=asthough

綜合練習(xí)

1.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.

-Wow,whatacleverboy!

A.ifB.becauseC.although

2.Theriverwillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotectthem.

A.unlessB.ifC.since

3.1willgotovisitmyauntinEnglandthesummerholidaysstart.

A.whileB.sinceC.assoonas

4.---YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?

——Yeah.myparentscamehere.

A.SinceB.AsC.When

5.Wearenotsureifittomorrow.Ifit,oursportsmeetingwillbeputoff.

A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrain

6.Thequestionisthatnobodycananswerit.

A.veryhardB.sostrangeC.toodifficult

7.Youhavetoleavenow.youcancatchtheearlybus.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.if

8.Sheisalovelygir