2025年中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷（成都專用）（解析版）

2025年中考第一次模擬考試（成都專用）

英語-全解全析

第I卷（100分）

第一部分聽力部分（共30小題，計30分）

一、聽句子選答語

根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答語。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5題,

每小題1分，計5分）

1.A.Sorry.B.Mypleasure.C.Thafsagoodidea.

【答案】B

【原文】Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysicsproject.

2.A.Yes,Tmfull.B.Yes,please.C.No,Idon't.

【答案】B

【原文】略

3.A.Thafsallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whynot?

【答案】c

【原文】略

4.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Congratulations!

【答案】A

【原文】ThisismyfirsttimetovisitChina.

5.A.Withpleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Soundsgreat.

【答案】c

【原文】略

二、聽力匹配

聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每小題念

兩遍。（共5題，每小題1分，計5分）

6.7.8.9.10.

【答案】BCEDA

［原文］6.PapercuttingisoneoftraditionalChinesearts.

7.PeoplearesupposedtobowwhentheymeetinJapan.

8.HaveyoueverreadthefolkstoryofChangEFlyingUpTotheMoon.

9.Thisforkismadeofsilver.

10.Smokingisbadforourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking.

三、聽短對話選答案。聽下面十段對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共10題，每小題1分，計10分）

11.A.Hehaswastedalotofmoney.

B.Hewantstobuythisnewtypeofcamera.

C.Hedoesn'twanttobuythecamera.

【答案】C

【原文】A:Wow,lookatthisnewtypeofcamera.

B:Wouldyoubeinterestedinbuyingone,Mike?

A:Howmuchisit?

B:6,000yuan.

A:Itsoundslikeawasteofmoney.I'drathertakephotoswithmyphone.

Question:WhatdoesMikemean?

12.A.Hetalkedtohimself.

B.Heoftenwenttoparties.

C.HisEnglishteacherencouragedhim.

【答案】C

［原文］A:Wow,John,you'vechangedalot.Irememberyouusedtotalklittle,butnowyouareso

outgoingandpopularattheparty.

B:Yeah,ImustthankmyEnglishteacherattheschoolforthat.Sheencouragedmetoexpressmyself.

Question:WhatcausedJohntochangeatschool?

13.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Excuseme,canIhelpyoufindsomething?

M:Yes,I'mlookingforabookonmodemarchitecture.

2

W:Sure.Itlookslikeyourcardisnolongeractive,youwillneedtorenewitbeforeyoucantake

anything.

M:Oh,Ididn'trealizethat,thanks.

Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

14.A.10:00.B.12:00.C.12:10.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Couldyoutellmethetime?

W:Letmesee,itistenpasttwelve.

Q:Whattimeisit?

15.A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

【答案】A

【原文】略

16.A.Taketheonlineclass.B.TurnonherIpad.C.Cleanupherroom.

【答案】B

【原文】略

17.A.Liedownandrest.B.GetanX-ray.C.Takesomemedicine.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Doctor,IfelloffwhenIwasridingmybikethismorning.Ican'twalkrightnow.

M:Letmesee.Nowmoveyourlegsforward,...yes,andnowliftthemup.Umm...nothingserious.Lie

downandhavearestforthreeorfourdays.You'llfeelmuchbetter.

Q:Whatshouldthegirldo?

18.A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.

【答案】B

【原文】略

19.A.Hedidn'tsleepwell.B.Hedidn,tfeelallright.C.Hefailedtheexam.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Youlookpale.Whafswrong?Doyoufeelallright?

M:Well,I'mnervousbeforetheexam,youknow.Ididn'tfallasleepuntil2:00a.m.orevenlater.

Q:Whydoesthemanlookpale?

20.A.Doinghomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghousework.

【答案】B

【原文】M:TurnofftheTV,Julie.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

W:Whynotletmerelaxforawhile?Iwillfinishmyhomeworkanyway.

Q:WhatisJuliedoingrightnow?

四、聽短文

你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（共5題，每小題

1分，計5分）

21.Whoinventedthenewkindofrobot?

A.Acollegegirl.B.Adoctorandhiswife.C.Threeyoungmen.

22.WhatdoesHomeDoctorlooklike?

A.Alovelydog.B.Alovelygirl.C.Alivelymonkey.

23.WhatisHomeDoctormadefrom?

A.Glassandplastic.B.Rubberandglass.C.Plasticandpaper.

24.WhatcanHomeDoctordo?

A.Teachthebabies.B.Drivetohospitals.C.Treatsimplecuts.

25.HowwillHomeDoctorbeinthefuture?

A.Popular.B.Necessary.C.Important.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A

【原文】

Lastweek,Iwenttothescienceandtechnologymuseum.1wasgreatlyinterestedinanewkindof

robot-HomeDoctor.HomeDoctorwasinventedtwomonthsago.Anditwasinventedbythreeyoung

menwhoarestillcollegestudentsinXi'an.Itlookslikealovelygirl,anditisabout1.2meterstall.Itis

madefromrecycledproductssuchasglassandplastic.HomeDoctorcannotonlygivepeoplelotsof

adviceonhealth,butalsotreatcommonillnessandwoundsfromhomeaccidentslikesimplecuts.Itwill

savepeoplealotoftimebecausetheyneedn'tgotothehospitalwhentheyfeelsickorhurt.Whafsmore,

itcanhelptakegoodcareoftheoldpeopleandbabiesathome.IbelieveHomeDoctorwillbevery

popularwithpeopleinthefuture.

五、聽力填空

本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超過

4

三個單詞。）（共5題，每小題1分，計5分）

Informationsheet

SituationSpeakertalkingatthe26abouttheplansfortheEnglishclub

Newmemberand

herspecialtiesLiWen:goodatsingingEnglishsongsandplaying27

（專長）

?Learntosing28Englishsongs

Activitiesgoingto

?29attheschoolhalltwomonthslater

bedone

?Havea30forthechildreninthecountryside

【答案】26.meeting27.theguitar28.five/529.Giveashow30.smallparty

【原文】

Helloeveryone.Welcometotoday'smeetingaboutourEnglishclub.

Now,first,pleaseallowmetointroduceournewmemberLiWen.Sheisfromanothercityand

comestostudyinourschoolthisterm.SheisgoodatsingingEnglishsongsandplayingtheguitar.Lefs

welcomeher.

Next,riltellsomeplansaboutourclub.Thisterm,we'llhaveactivitiesonFridayafternoon.We'll

learntosingfiveEnglishsongsandtellChinesestoriesinEnglishtospreadChineseculture.Wealsohave

theplantogiveashowattheschoolhalltwomonthslater.Ihopeeveryonecanpracticehardandperform

well.Attheendofthisterm,we'llgotovisitthechildreninthecountrysideandhaveasmallpartyfor

them.They911behappytoseeus.Ithinkwecanteachthemmanythingsandhaveafuntimewiththem.

Thafsall.Ifyouhaveothergoodideas,pleasecallmeafterthemeeting.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共30小題，計40分）

六、選擇填空（共15小題，計20分）

A.單項選擇題，從以下各題的ABC三個選項中選擇正確答案。供10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

31.Membersinthehikinggroupdecidedtocrosstheriver-twoattimeforsafety.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】句意：徒步旅行小組的成員們?yōu)榱税踩珱Q定一次兩人過河?？疾楣谠~的用法。a用于以輔

音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞表特指；/表示零冠詞。根

據(jù)空前“Membersinthehikinggroupdecidedtocrosstheriver—two”以及空后"fbrsafety”可知，止匕處表

示每次兩人過河來保障安全，time“次數(shù)”，作可數(shù)名詞，time以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故

選Ao

32.TracyaskedMr.Blacktoteachhowtomakeimpressivevideos.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】B

【解析】句意：特蕾西請布萊克先生教她如何制作令人印象深刻的視頻?？疾榇~辨析。she她，

人稱代詞的主格；her她/她的，人稱代詞的賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；

herself她自己，反身代詞。動詞teach后用人稱代詞的賓格，此處指教她如何制作視頻。故選B。

33.Theboysareplayingsoccernow.Theyhavefinishedthegeographyexam.

A.mightB.couldC.must

【答案】C

【解析】句意：男孩們現(xiàn)在正在踢足球，他們一定已經(jīng)完成了地理考試。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。

might可能；could可能；must一定。根據(jù)“Theboysareplayingsoccernow.”可知，踢足球說明他們

一定已經(jīng)完成了地理考試。故選C。

34.Thefruitsinthisstorearemuch.Whydon'tyoucomeheretobuysome?

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這家商店的水果便宜得多。你為什么不來這里買一些呢？考查比較級。根據(jù)"Thefruits

inthisstorearemuch”可知這家商店的水果比其他店要便宜，much修飾比較級。故選B。

35.TheForbiddenCitywasamuseumin1925.ItusedtobeasymboloftheMingandQing

Dynasties.

A.movedintoB.turnedintoC.brokenintoD.dividedinto

【答案】B

【解析】句意：故宮在1925年被改造成了一座博物館。它曾是明清兩代的象征?？疾閯釉~短語。

movedinto搬進，遷入；turnedinto變成，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?；brokeninto闖入，破門而入；dividedinto分成，

劃分成。根據(jù)“TheForbiddenCitywas...amuseum”可知，此處是說故宮被改造成了博物館，“turned

into”符合題意。故選B。

36.TheIgNobelPrizesweregiventosomefunnystudies________makepeoplelaugh,thenthink.

6

A.thatB.whoseC.who

【答案】A

【解析】句意：搞笑諾貝爾獎頒發(fā)給一些令人發(fā)笑并引發(fā)思考的有趣研究?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。

that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人

或物，在從句中作定語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語或賓語。此句為定語從

句，先行詞為studies,指物，且從句中缺少主語。故選A。

37.一WhatdoyouthinkofAI?

一Ifsveryuseful.Ithinkitinawiderfieldinthefuture.

A.wasusedB.willbeusedC.isused

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一你覺得AI怎么樣？——它非常有用。我認為它將在未來被用于更廣泛的領(lǐng)域。

考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)"inthefirture”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在句

的主語與動詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(willbedone)。故選B。

38.IfyougotoKunminginwinter,youlotsofbirdsfromthenorthofChina.

A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果你冬天去昆明，你會看到很多來自中國北方的鳥。考查動詞時態(tài)。本句是if

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，故選C。

39.一Iamwondering.

一That'sbecausethehightechnologydevelopsquiterapidly.

A.whatAIcandoB.howmuchAIknowsC.whyAIknowssomuch

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我想知道為什么人工智能知道這么多?！鞘且驗楦呖萍及l(fā)展得相當快。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語"That'sbecausethehightechnologydevelopsquiterapidly.”并結(jié)合選項可知，

“我”想知道為什么人工智能知道這么多，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)此賓語從句。故選C。

40.Owenamemberofthiscompanyforovertenyears.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.hadbeen

【答案】B

【解析】句意：Owen在這家公司已經(jīng)成為會員超過十年?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)"forovertenyears”可知

此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選B。

B.補全對話

閱讀下面短文，將短文后A-E句放入文中正確位置。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

A:Hi,Jenny.DoyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonWeChat?

B:Never.Tmnotallowedtospendtimeonsocialnetworking（社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.

A:Whyaren'tyouallowedtodoso?

B:41PersonalinformationmightbepostedontheInternet.

A:Idon'tthinkso.42

B:Youhaveapoint.Butsometeenagersdon'tknowhowtokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafe.

A:43Ithinkparentsshouldteachtheirchildrenthecorrectwayofusingsocialnetworks.

B:44

A:Yes.Weshouldn'tpostimportantinformation,suchasIDcardnumbers,truenamesontheInternet.45

B:Wow,thanksforyourusefulinformation.

A:Mypleasure!

A.Ithinkteenagerscankeepintouchwithfriendsontheirsocialnetworks.

B.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

C.Andyoushouldalsobecarefulaboutyourpersonalphotos.

D.Thafsaproblem.

E.Becausemyparentsthinkifsdangerousforustousesocialnetworkingsites.

【答案】41.E42.A43.D44.B45.C

【解析】本文是二人討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的問題。

41.根據(jù)“亞11丫231丫01111（^?€19€1050?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答原因，選項E“因為我父母認為我們使用

社交網(wǎng)站是危險的?！狈险Z境，故選E。

42.根據(jù)“PersonalinformationmightbepostedontheInternet."和”1don'tthinkso.”可知,A的觀點不同，

選項A“我認為青少年可以在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上與朋友保持聯(lián)系?！狈险Z境，故選A。

43.根據(jù)"Butsometeenagersdon'tknowhowtokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafe."可知，一些青少年

不知道如何保護他們的個人信息安全，選項D“這是個問題。“符合語境，故選D。

44.木艮據(jù)“Yes.Weshouldn'tpostimportantinformation,suchasIDcardnumbers,truenamesonthe

Internet.”可知，此處給出自己的建議，選項B“你有什么建議嗎？”符合語境，故選B。

45.根據(jù)“Weshouldn'tpostimportantinformation,suchasIDcardnumbers,truenamesontheinternet.”和

Wow,thanksforyourusefulinformation.”可知，A給B建議，選項C”你也應(yīng)該小心你的個人照片。

8

“符合語境，故選c。

七、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并

涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共15小題，計20分。A篇共5小題，每小題2分，計10分;B篇共

10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

A

Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda46tohismother.Thatnighthe

feltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.

Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe47inthesky,

themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn'tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tony

thoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,

butthemoonkept48him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedat

him49thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhe

hidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.

Atlast,hetoldhis50allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewent

tobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.

46.A.lieB.jokeC.story

47.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedback

48.A.fightingB.helpingC.following

49.A.insideB.throughC.below

50.A.friendB.motherC.father

【答案】46.A47.A48.C49.B50.B

【解析】本文主要講述了一個男孩向媽媽撒了謊，他感到不安和不開心，連天上的月亮都好像在嘲

笑他，最后他決定向媽媽坦白，并保證以后不再撒謊。

46.句意：一天，他對媽媽撒了個謊。

lie撒謊；joke玩笑；story故事。根據(jù)“knowabouthislie”可知，對媽媽撒謊了,故選A。

47.句意：當他抬頭仰望天空時，月亮仍然又大又圓又亮。

lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看；lookedback回顧。根據(jù)"inthesky,themoonwasstillbig”可

知，抬頭看著天空，故選A。

48.句意：他沿街跑著想躲開它，但月亮一直跟著他。

fighting打架；helping幫助；following跟隨。根據(jù)“Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthe

moonkept...him”可知，月亮一直跟隨著他，故選C。

49.句意：月亮透過窗戶看著他。

inside在...里；through通過；below在....之下。根據(jù)"Themoonlookedathim...thewindow."可

知，透過窗戶看著他，故選B。

50.句意：最后，他把這件事告訴了他的媽媽，并向她保證他永遠不會說謊。

friend朋友；mother媽媽；father爸爸。根據(jù)"hetolda...tohismother."及"Atlast,hetoldhis...allabout

itandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie”可知，向媽媽承認了錯誤，故選B。

B

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Thousandsofplasticbottlesarethrownawayeverysecond.Whileasmallpartofthemgetrecycled,

mostofthemendupinthe51.There,theybreakupintosmallerpieces.Fishoftenconsiderthem

asfoodbymistake.RobertBezeau52theworld'splasticproblem,sohethinksofanideato

makepeoplepayattentiontoit.

Bezeaustartedarecyclingprojectin2012,afternoticingplasticwastebeing53thrownon

thebeautifulbeaches.Duringoneyearandahalf,Bezeauandhisvolunteerscollectedoveramillion

plasticbottles!Buthowcouldtheydealwiththesebottles?Hethoughtthattheycouldusethebottlesto

54houses,andthenthePlasticBottleVillagewasborn.Theprojectisstillinits55.Sofar,

onlyasmallnumberofhouseshavebeenbuilt.But56Bezeaukeepsdoingit,therewillsoonbe

aspecialcommunityand90to120familieswillliveinthevillage.

Interestingly,thebottlesaregoodinsulators（隔熱材料）whichhelpkeepthehousesat57

temperature.Peoplelivinginthehousesdon'tneedairconditioners（空調(diào)）insummer.

Bezeaualsoplanstobuildatrainingcenter.Hewantsmorepeopleto58howtomake

gooduseoftheplasticwaste.

Recyclingplasticbottlesis59intheplasticproblem.However,thesmartestthingtodois

to60theuseofplasticcompletely.Sopleasedoyourpart!

51.A.grassB.earthC.ocean

52.A.worriesaboutB.agreeswithC.findsout

53.A.politelyB.carelesslyC.quickly

54.A.coverB.buyC.build

10

55.A.decisionB.beginningC.discussion

56.A.beforeB.thoughC.if

57.A.highB.comfortableC.dangerous

58.A.teachB.forgetC.learn

59.A.helpfulB.terribleC.useless

60.A.allowB.avoidC.doubt

【答案】

51.C52.A53.B54.C55.B56.C57.B58.C59.A60.B

【解析】本文主要介紹了處理塑料瓶的方法。

51.句意：雖然其中一小部分被回收，但它們中的大多數(shù)最終都流入了海洋。grass草；earth地球；

ocean海洋。根據(jù)"Fishoftenconsiderthemasfoodbymistake”可知，大多數(shù)塑料瓶最終都流入了海洋。

故選C。

52.句意:RobertBezeau擔心世界的塑料問題，所以他想到了一個讓人們關(guān)注它的想法。worriesabout

擔心；agreeswith同意；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“sohethinksofanideatomakepeoplepayattentiontoit.”

可知，RobertBezeau擔心世界的塑料問題，所以才想方法，故選A。

53.句意:Bezeau在2012年開始了一個回收項目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被隨意扔在美麗的海灘

_bopolitely有禮貌地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快地。根據(jù)"Bezeaustartedarecyclingprojectin2012,

afternoticingplasticwastebeing...thrownonthebeautifulbeaches”及常識可知，塑料垃圾被隨意扔在美

麗的海灘上。故選B。

54.句意：他以為他們可以用瓶子來建造房子，于是塑料瓶村就誕生了。cover覆蓋；buy買；build

建造。根據(jù)“andthenthePlasticBottleVillagewasbom...onlyasmallnumberofhouseshavebeenbuilt"

可知，用瓶子來建造房子，故選Co

55.句意：該項目仍處于起步階段。decision決定；beginning開始；discussion決定。根據(jù)“Sofar,only

asmallnumberofhouseshavebeenbuilt.”可知，該項目仍處于起步階段。故選B。

56.句意：但如果Bezeau繼續(xù)這樣做，很快就會有一個特殊的社區(qū)，90至！J120個家庭將住在這個

村子里。before在之前；though盡管;if如果。.Bezeaukeepsdoingit,therewillsoonbea

specialcommunityand90to120familieswillliveinthevillage."可知，前句是后句的條件，故選Co

57.句意：有趣的是，這些瓶子是很好的隔熱材料，有助于使房屋保持舒適的溫度。high高的；

comfortable舒服的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Peoplelivinginthehousesdon'tneedairconditioners（空

調(diào)）insummer.”可知，這些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒適的溫度。故選B。

58.句意：他希望更多的人學(xué)習(xí)如何充分利用塑料垃圾。teach教;forget忘記;learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Bezeau

alsoplanstobuildatrainingcenter.Hewantsmorepeopleto...”可知，他希望更多的人學(xué)習(xí)如何充分利

用塑料垃圾。故選C。

59.句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解決塑料問題。helpful有幫助的；terrible糟糕的；useless除非。根

據(jù)"Recyclingplasticbottlesis...intheplasticproblem”可知，回收塑料瓶有助于解決塑料問題。故選A。

60.句意:然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。allow允許;avoid避免;doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“However,

thesmartestthingtodoisto...theuseofplasticcompletely.Sopleasedoyourpart!”可知，最明智的做法

是完全避免使用塑料。故選B。

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）

八、閱讀判斷。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯誤"F"）。（共5小題，每

小題2分，計10分）

Ifsquitenormalforstudentstomakemistakes.However,ifyoumakethesamemistakeagainand

again,everyonewillthinkyou'resostupid.Howcanyoustopmakingthesamemistakeagaininyour

dailystudy?Ithinkkeepinganerrorcorrectionbook（改錯本）afterclassisagoodway.Mistakesmustbe

correctedinlearning.Correctingisimportantandvaluable.

Payattentiontoyourmistakesintime.Whenyoucorrectmistakes,youshouldthinkthese

mistakesoverandimproveyourselffromthesemistakes.

Developgoodstudyhabits.Whystudentsmakemistakesagain?First,theydon'tfullyunderstand

whattheyhavelearned.Second,theydon'trememberwhattheyshouldremember.Andtheyaretoo

careless.

Tofindthereasonsforthemistakes,studentsshouldavoidtheabovepoints.Andthentheywon't

makethesamemistake.

Theerrorcorrectionbookcanbecomeoneofthemostusefultools.Itcanhelpstudentsstop

makingsimilarmistakesintheexam.Theerrorcorrectionbookisvaluableforeverystudent.

61.It'snotsmarttomakethesamemistakesagain.

62.Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheirmistakesintime.

63.Allstudentscanfullyunderstandwhattheyhavelearned.

64.Studentscan'timprovethemselvesfromcorrectingmistakes.

65.Correctingbookisagoodwayforstudentstoavoidthesamemistake.

【答案】61.T62.T63.F64.F65.T

12

【解析】本文主要討論了學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中會犯錯誤，強調(diào)了改正錯誤的重要性，并提出了使用改錯本

來避免重復(fù)錯誤的方法。

61.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“However,ifyoumakethesamemistakeagainandagain,everyonewillthink

you'resostupid.”可知，一再犯同樣錯誤會被認為不明智的，句子“再犯同樣的錯誤是不明智的”表述

正確。故選T。

62.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Payattentiontoyourmistakesintime”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該及時注意他們的錯誤，

句子“學(xué)生應(yīng)該及時注意自己的錯誤”表述正確。故選T。

63.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“First,theydon'tfullyunderstandwhattheyhavelearned.”可矢口，并不是所有學(xué)

生都能完全理解他們所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，句子“所有的學(xué)生都能完全理解他們所學(xué)的知識”表述錯誤。故選

Fo

64.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenyoucorrectmistakes,youshouldthinkthesemistakesoverandimprove

yourselffromthesemistakes.”可知，學(xué)生能夠通過糾正錯誤來提高自己，句子“學(xué)生不能通過糾正錯

誤來提高自己”表述錯誤。故選F。

65.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theerrorcorrectionbookcanbecomeoneofthemostusefultools.Itcanhelp

studentsstopmakingsimilarmistakesintheexam."可知，改錯本是幫助學(xué)生避免重復(fù)錯誤的好方法，

句子“改錯本是學(xué)生避免犯同樣錯誤的好方法”表述正確。故選To

九、閱讀單選。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分，計20

分）

A

Technologyisthefirstpower!

ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina?shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromthesky

totheground.

ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-TheAG60EisChina'sself-developed

developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork（鐵路lightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9

網(wǎng)）intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingmeterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meters

itsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.Thewide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,

CR450cantravelatatopspeedof453flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesan

kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwillelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththe

takejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromtraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendout

BeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5greenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuch

hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcanlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawsthe

travelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking（殺U車）world'sattention,foritisapracticeofChina's

quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiseaviationindustry（航空工業(yè)）towardsair

levelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.

comfortableenvironmentforpassengers.WithItisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforceto

theadvantages,theCR450showsChina'sachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentin

leadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.thefieldofaviation.

66.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?

A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.

67.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?

A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.

68.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?

A.Itisself-developedbyChina.

B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.

C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.

69.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?

A.Theirnoiselevelislow.

B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.

C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.

70.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?

A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.

B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.

C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.

【答案】66.B67.A68.C69.A70.C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國研發(fā)的高鐵動車CR450和電動飛機AG60E。這表明了技

14

術(shù)是第一動力，展現(xiàn)了中國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用和強大力量。

66.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,

itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai”可矢口，乘坐CR450從北京至上海需要

約2.5小時。故選B。

67.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughitcantravelsofhst"及"Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironment

forpassengers.”可知，CR450的優(yōu)勢是快速、安全。故選A。

68.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention,fbritisapracticeof

China5saviationindustry（航空工業(yè)）towardsairpollution.”可知，AG60E電動飛機是中國航空工業(yè)治

理大氣污染的?次實踐，是環(huán)境友好型的創(chuàng)造，所以引起了全世界的關(guān)注。故選C。

69.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anditsnoiselevelkeepslow"及"anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.”可知，CR450

和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故選Ao

70.主旨大意題。木艮據(jù)“ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightly

shiningfromtheskytotheground.”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國研發(fā)的高鐵動車CR450和電動

飛機AG60E,這兩項的發(fā)明表明了中國高科技技術(shù)的發(fā)展，是中國科技的偉大成就。故選C。

B

Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（衛(wèi)星）andspaceshipsintospace.

Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（賦予靈感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhen

givingthemnames.

Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliesto

theMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocircle

aroundthemoonwasnamedChang?eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover（巡視器）wasnamedafterthe

JadeRabbit,whois