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專題10時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合練
目錄
第一部分時(shí)態(tài)綜合練...........................................................................1
第二部分語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合練...........................................................................13
第一部分時(shí)態(tài)綜合練
★考點(diǎn)1:時(shí)態(tài)混合辨析
考查題型:單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空
解題方法:
1.根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者其他與時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)。
2.根據(jù)句中的其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。
3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài)。
★考點(diǎn)2:不同時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變形
考查題型:單句填空、詞匯運(yùn)用小題、語(yǔ)篇填空
解題方法:
1.如果詞匯沒有給出,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷空格要填寫的意義,確定正確答案。如果詞匯已給出,忽略這一步。
2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法,判斷空格所缺的內(nèi)容在句中是否作謂語(yǔ);如果作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)考點(diǎn)1給出的方法判斷時(shí)態(tài)
和形式,特別要注意主謂一致、單詞拼寫要正確。
題型一單項(xiàng)選擇、單句填空、詞匯運(yùn)用小題
★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
解題方法:在從句中考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是中考單項(xiàng)選擇題的高頻考點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者其他與時(shí)態(tài)相
關(guān)的標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)。要注意if引導(dǎo)兩種從句:if表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候,時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞判斷。
if表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.(2024年?江蘇省泰州市興化市?中考一模)Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghaiat10o'clock.
Thafstosay,he'sleavingintwohours.
A.leftB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
2.(2024年?河北省?中考英語(yǔ)真題)ShewithhermotheroftenhillsonSundays.
A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.toclimb
3.(2024年.吉林省長(zhǎng)春市?中考英語(yǔ)真題)一TheremanyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichone
1
doyoulikebest?
——ClimbingalowerbyWangZhihuan.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
4.(2024?江西省吉安縣城北中學(xué)?中考二模)Knowledgeispower,somyparentsmetoreadbooksevery
day.
A.adviseB.willadviseC.wereadvisingD.hadadvised
5.(2024年?甘肅省白銀市?中考英語(yǔ)真題)Lindaprefersmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.
A.playB.playsC.wasplayingD.isplaying
6.(2023年?吉林省長(zhǎng)春市?中考英語(yǔ)真題)Theresomebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
7.(2023年遼寧省撫順市?中考英語(yǔ)真題)Look!Theresomeinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthis
book.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
8.Thewisemensayreadingabridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.
A.builtB.wasbuildingC.buildsD.hasbuilt
9.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomyaunttovisitme.
A.comeB.comingC.comesD.tocome
10.(2022?廣西百色.中考真題)Idon'tknowifittomorrow,butifit,Illstayathome.
A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains
二、完成句子
1.(2024?江蘇常州?三模)今晚我寧愿去看演出也不愿待在家里,除非演出取消。
Tonightrdrather.
2.(2024?陜西西安?模擬預(yù)測(cè))他渴望知識(shí),把所有空閑的時(shí)間都用來讀書。
Heknowledgeandspendsallhissparetimereadingbooks.
3.(2024?內(nèi)蒙古通遼?中考真題)有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎。完成譯句。
Whatajoyitistohavefriendswhoafarplace.
4.(2024.貴州.模擬預(yù)測(cè))諺語(yǔ):歲月不待人。
Timeandtidenoman.
5.千里之行,始于足下。
Athousand-milejourneythefirststep.
2
6.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。
Theteacherofteneachother.
三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024?江蘇無錫?一模)Thedress(feel)softandcomfortableandIlikeitverymuch.
2.(2024?上海奉賢?一模)Thenewsoftwareuserstoplantheirtravelsmoreeasily,(able)
3.(2024?甘肅隴南?一模)There(be)nomilkinthefridge.
4.(2024?甘肅蘭州?中考真題)Idon'thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).
5.(2023?湖南永州?中考真題)Ajourneyofathousandli(begin)withasinglestep.
6.NancyandLucyboth(thinkorbelievesomethingispossible)TomwillgettheawardintheChinesePoem
Competition.
7.(2022?山東臨沂?中考真題)Babypandasonlyabout0.1to0.2kiloswhenthey5rebom.(weight)
★一般過去時(shí)
解題方法:特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)往往標(biāo)志著特定的時(shí)態(tài)。題目中若已經(jīng)給出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則可直接根據(jù)這些時(shí)間狀
語(yǔ)確定對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài);題目中若沒有給出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則要分析語(yǔ)境,利用所學(xué)知識(shí)判斷用何種時(shí)態(tài)。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.(2024?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?中考真題)InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________inthe
Mongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.
A.hasappearedB.appearsC.willappearD.appeared
2.(2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市第四中學(xué)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題)Studentsusedtoinformationfrom
newspapers,butnowtheyareusedtoitontheInternetdirectly.
A.collect;getB.collect;gettingC.collecting;getD.collecting;getting
3.(2023年安徽省英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題)一HasyoursistercomebackfromYunnan?
一Yes.Shetherefortwomonthstohelptrainingteachersinthecountryside.
A.staysB.stayedC.hasstayedD.willstay
4.(2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)中考一模)一Didn'tyouheartheseriousstormhappeningoutsidelast
night?
-Icertainlyheardit.Asthesun,thewind.
A.rose;dieddownB.raised;wasdyingdownC.rose;deaddownD.rose;wasdyingdown
5.(2022年遼寧省丹東市中考英語(yǔ)真題)一Wholockedthedooryesterday?
3
A.IdoB.IwillC.IdidD.Ican
二、完成句子
1.1893年與亨利?吉德(HenriGauthier-Villars)結(jié)婚,這段婚姻標(biāo)志著她文學(xué)生涯的開始。
Hermarriagein1893toHenriGauthier-Villarsherliterarycareer.
2.鐘南山醫(yī)生沒有休息,而是繼續(xù)為病人工作。
Insteadof,DrZhongNanshanworkingforthepatients.
3.(2023?天津河?xùn)|?一模)我經(jīng)常想起小時(shí)候奶奶給我講的童話故事。
IoftenthefairytalesthatweretoldbymygrandmawhenIwasyoung.
4.她看了看我,什么也沒說,笑了。
Shemeand,withoutaword,smiled.
5.她過去害怕挑戰(zhàn),但現(xiàn)在她將它們視為自我提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
Shebeafraidofchallenges,butnowsheseesthemasopportunitiesforself-improvement.
三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題)Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow,
(drop)
2.(2024?江蘇淮安?中考真題)Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher^help.
3.Maryoftenoutwithfriendswhenshewasyoung,(hang)
4.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimselfandheoftenfellillandhisgradesd.
5.Iused(be)nervousaboutexamsallthetime.
★一般將來時(shí)
解題方法:對(duì)于這類題目,首先掌握一般將來時(shí)的基本用法,然后根據(jù)題目的語(yǔ)境或題目中一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)
間標(biāo)志詞,選出或?qū)懗稣_的答案。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.(2024?河W匕?中考真題)I'mexpectingafriend.TmafraidIlater.
A.orderB.orderedC.wasorderingD.willorder
2.(2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)武威三中教研聯(lián)片二模)Hewasaboutthedoorwhenanideacame
intohismind.
A.shutB.shuttingC.toshutD.toshutting
3.一Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?
-Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.Iagiftformyfather.
4
A.wasbuyingB.haveboughtC.boughtD.amgoingtobuy
4.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
A.washandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout
5.(2022?河北?中考真題)Johniswaitingforme.Wetothebookstoretogether.
A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing
二、完成句子
1.這個(gè)孩子要嘗試一下他的新想法。
Thischildisgoingtohisnewidea.
2.我們感覺有點(diǎn)緊張,因?yàn)樵诩磳⒌絹淼谋荣愔形覀儗?huì)和一個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)對(duì)抗。
Wefeelabitnervousbecausewewillastrongteaminthecomingmatch.
3.當(dāng)我要去參加鮑勃的生日聚會(huì)時(shí),我的一個(gè)朋友突然來訪。
IattendBob'sbirthdaypartywhenafriendofminecametoseeme.
三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024?江蘇無錫?中考真題)Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.
2.(2024?江蘇無錫?中考真題)Somepeoplebelieverobots(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthe
future.
3.(2024?甘肅隴南?二模)Ourschool(hold)aspeechonhowtorecyclewastetomorrow.
4.Hewasaboutthedoorwhenanideasuddenlycametohismind,(close)
5.IfI'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.
★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
解題方法:做有關(guān)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的題目時(shí),首先要掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種用法,然后找出句子中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的
時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,最后選出或填上相應(yīng)答案。
一、單項(xiàng)選題
1.(2024年北京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷)Theworkersthecommunitycenternow.
A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning
2.(2024年山東省棗莊市二模)瞧!Jack正在踢足球,我們加入他吧。(play)
Look!Jack.Letsjoinhim.
3.(2024年河北省邯鄲市部分學(xué)校中考一模)Maryalwaysmakescarefulnoteswhileshe.
A.isreadB.willreadC.hasreadD.isreading
4.OurforeignteacherforShanghaionFriday.Shallwegotoseehimoffattheairport?
5
A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.isleaving
5.Look!OurEnglishteacheratalkinthemeetingroom.
A.gaveB.isgivingC.givesD.wasgiving
3.(2023安徽省中考真題)一Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?
一Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.
A.makeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking
5.一NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.
-Theworkersit.Itissaidthatitsoon.
A.repair;finishesB.haverepaired;willfinish
C.arerepairing;willbefinishedD.repaired;willfinish
6.一Thenumberofpandasyearbyyear.
-Ifsreallygreat.
A.isincreasingB.wasincreasingC.hadincreasedD.increased
8.Ican'tunderstandwhyJohn_____soselfish.
A.hadbeenB.isbeingC.willbeD.was
9.Itdarkeranddarker.You'dbettergohomequickly.
A.getsB.hasgottenC.isgettingD.got
二、完成句子
1.(2024?貴州?中考真題)越來越多的人正在使用AI來幫助他們工作。
MoreandmorepeopleAItohelpthemwiththeirwork.
2.(2024?陜西渭南?中考真題)雨下得很大,因此我們不得不取消這次野餐。
Itis,sowehavetocancelthepicnic.
3.(2024?甘肅武威?二模)PmgoingtoShanghaibyplanenextmonth.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
I'mShanghainextmonth.
4.現(xiàn)在我明白了,盡管他們很忙,但他們總是想著我。
NowIunderstandthattheyarebusy,theyarealwaysme.
5.(2023?陜西?中考真題)由于環(huán)境保護(hù),山越來越綠了。
Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare。
6.下個(gè)月我乘飛機(jī)去上海。
I'mShanghainextmonth.
6
7.(2022.陜西?中考真題)越來越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的茶文化感興趣。
MoreandmoreforeignersareChina,steaculture.
三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024?江蘇無錫?二模)一Judy,wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithusthisSaturday?
一Whynot?I(wonder)howtospendtheweekendthesedays.
2.(2024-四川德陽(yáng)?中考真題)Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisftheclothes.
3.(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?一模)Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthand
kindness.
4.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題)Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether,(spend)
5.(2023-四川達(dá)州?中考真題)Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthand
kindness.
6.You'dbetternotcountonhishelp.Heisalways(make)emptypromises.
7.Theflowersare,youshouldwaterthematonce,(die)
★過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
解題方法:解答與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)相關(guān)的題目時(shí),首先要看一下題干中是否有明確的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞;如果沒有明確的
時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,則需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析句中的動(dòng)作是否為過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.(2024年河北省邯鄲市峰峰礦區(qū)中考二模)1didn'tsleepwell.MydaughterTVallnight.Thatwastoo
noisy.
A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch
2.(2024年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模)IanemailtoJimwhenhecalledme.
A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.willwrite
3.(2023年江蘇徐州——模)YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool,mysisterfordinner,sosheinvited
metojoinher.
A.goesoutB.wentoutC.hasgoneoutD.wasgoingout
4.(2022?北京?中考真題)Iaboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!
A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking
5.——Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tanswer.
——Oh,sorry.Imysisterwithherhomework.
A.amhelpingB.hadhelpedC.washelpingD.helped
7
二、完成句子
1.(2024年貴州畢節(jié)模擬預(yù)測(cè))你昨晚給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在和我祖父下象棋。
Ichesswithmygrandpawhenyoucalledmelastnight.
2.去年冬天,人們都很關(guān)注2022年卡塔爾世界杯。
Lastwinter,peoplewereFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.
4.當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候,媽媽正在瀏覽雜志。
MymotherwasthemagazinewhenIarrivedhome.
5.你昨晚給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在和我祖父下象棋。
Ichesswithmygrandpawhenyoucalledmelastnight.
三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024?江蘇無錫?中考真題)Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.
2.(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?一模)Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.
3.(2024?江蘇無錫?三模)一Wedidn^seeyouatthepartylastnight,Mike.We(expect)you.
一Oh,sorry.Iforgotallaboutit.
4.(2024?四川廣安?三模)Thecatwas(躲藏)undermybedwhenIenteredmybedroom.
5.(2023?江蘇南京?二模)Thesedaysourschool(clear)therubbishfromeverycornertomakeitmore
beautiful.
6.(2023?四)\|達(dá)州?中考真題)Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.
7.While(present)hisplantohisboss,hetriedhisbesttokeepcalm.
8.(2022?江蘇無錫?二模)Oh,girls.Wecannevercatchupwithfashionbecauseit(change)allthetime.
9.Theflowersare,youshouldwaterthematonce,(die)
10.Atthistimeyesterday,I(prepare)forascienceexamhere.
★現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
解題方法:解答與時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的題目時(shí),可以采用“時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示法”“語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法”和“固定方法總結(jié)
句型法”。一些特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)往往標(biāo)志著特定的時(shí)態(tài),如already,sofar等是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。有的題
目中沒有明確的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,而是以特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境暗示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間背景,此時(shí)我們需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)出用
哪種時(shí)態(tài)。在一些固定句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)使用往往有明確的限定,所以在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),我們可以把這個(gè)作
為一個(gè)判斷時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.(2024年江蘇省南京市——模)Ourgovernmentlotsofeffortstoimprovepeople'slivingconditionsin
8
thepast5years.
A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.hasmade
2.(2024年河北石家莊一模)Jack'strain.Let'sgoonwaitingforhimhere.
A.hasn'tarrivedB.didn'tarriveC.doesn'tarriveD.won'tarrive
3.(2024?江蘇淮安?中考真題)一Mum,Ithelivingroomalready.
一Goodjob!Itissotidynow.
A.havecleanedB.willcleanC.amcleaningD.clean
4.(2024年四川省廣元市中考英語(yǔ)真題)PandaYayatoBeijingZooforoveroneyear.Sheistaken
goodcareofthere.
A.wasbackB.camebackC.hascomebackD.hasbeenback
5.(2024年甘肅省臨夏州中考英語(yǔ)真題)Mr.GreenChinaforfiveyears.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo
二、完成句子
1.(2024.江蘇無錫一模)我爺爺變得很健忘,經(jīng)常搞不清自己是否去過廚房喝水。
Mygrandpaisbecomingforgetfulandheisoftenunsurethekitchentodrinksomewater.
2.(2024.內(nèi)蒙古通遼.中考真題)到目前為止,中國(guó)在航天科技領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大進(jìn)步。
Sofar,Chinahasgreatinthefieldofspacetechnology.
3.(2024.甘肅定西?二模)我的好朋友買這輛汽車超過10年了。
Mygoodfriendthiscarformorethantenyears.
4.因?yàn)榇汗?jié)期間吃了很多東西,我和爸爸長(zhǎng)胖了。
MyfatherandIhaveweightbecauseweatealotofthingsduringtheSpringFestival.
4.老師們已經(jīng)把所有參賽者分成了五個(gè)組。
Theteachershaveallthecompetitorsfivegroups.
三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024?江蘇無錫?中考真題)TheShenzhou-18astronauts(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelate
April.
2.(2024?江蘇連云港?三模)——DidyourDadvisitLianyungang,abeautifulseasidecity?
—Yes,he(去那里出差兩次).
3.(2024?西藏?中考真題)China(plan)toexport(tB□)railwaytechnologytocountriesalongtheBelt
andRoad(一帶一路)sofar.
9
4.(2024?安徽合肥?一模)HowlonghasMrGreenbeena(離開)?Ihaven'theardfromhimforalong
time.
5.ATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickensisreallyworthreading.Peoplehavet(翻譯)itintomany
languages.
6.WuShuangpenghasneverrthedecisiontogobacktohishometowntosellorangesonline.
★主將從現(xiàn)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2024?江蘇徐州?中考真題)Ifyouarelazyinspring,younothinginautumn.
A.harvestedB.willharvestC.areharvestingD.haveharvested
2.(2024?四川廣元?中考真題)一Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting?
-ItisgoingtobeheldnextThursdayifitthatday.
A.rainsB.willrainC.won'trainD.doesn'train
3.Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.
A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.havearrived
4.一Jenny,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?
——Sorry,Idon'tknow.Assoonasshehome,Iwilltellhertocallyou.
A.comes;getsB.willcome;getstoC.willcome;willgetD.willcome;gets
二、完成句子
1.(2024?江蘇無錫?中考真題)如果你們同意我的看法,請(qǐng)舉手。
Ifyou,pleaseraiseyourhand.
2.(2024?廣東廣州二模)現(xiàn)如今,學(xué)生們到畢業(yè)了才意識(shí)到校園生活的好處。
Nowadays,studentsthebenefitsofschoollifetheygraduate.
3.(2024?貴州畢節(jié)?模擬預(yù)測(cè))如果你總是不遵守諾言,人們就不會(huì)再信任你了。
Ifyoualwaysbreakyourpromise,peopletrustyouanymore.
4.(2024?甘肅隴南?二模)Wewillhavenowatertodrinkifwedon'tprotecttheearth.(改為同義句)
Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwetheearth.
5.(2023?重慶?一模)如果明天下雨,我就不能和同學(xué)一起去郊游了。(完成譯句)
ittomorrow,Ican'tgoforanoutingwithmyclassmates.
6.(2023?湖北襄陽(yáng)?中考真題)當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí),你會(huì)想到什么?中國(guó)功夫,京劇或其他什么?
WhatwillyouthinkofwhenwethetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,Beijing
10
Operaorsomethingelse?
7.(2023?湖北襄陽(yáng)?中考真題)當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí),你會(huì)想到什么?中國(guó)功夫,京劇或其他什么?
WhatwillyouthinkofwhenwethetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,Beijing
Operaorsomethingelse?
三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(2024?江蘇無錫?二模)一WhenshallweleaveforHainanIsland?
一Dear,assoonasmyonlinemeeting(end).
2.(2024?江蘇無錫?三模)Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.
3.(2024?內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯?二模)一Whenshallwegoshopping?
-Assoonasmyonlinemeeting.(end)
4.(2024?遼寧遼陽(yáng)?二模)IfI(notbe)busytomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.
5.(2024?甘肅隴南?三模)Youwon?tsucceedunlessyou(work)hard.
★時(shí)態(tài)辨析
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
1.一Look!Susanintherunningrace!
——Yes,sheisalwaysgoodatrunning.
A.taketheleadB.istakingtheleadC.takestheleadD.tookthelead
2.—HasyourunclereturnedfromShanghai?
一Yes,hethereforaweekandsayshethere.
A.stayed,wasn'tusedtostaying
B.hasstayed,didn'tusetostaying
C.hasstayed,didn'tusetostay
D.stayed,wasn'tusedtostay
二、一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
(2024年河北省石家莊市一模)一WegreatfunplayingintheparkthisSunday.
-Well,lefsgothereagainnextweekend.
A.hadB.arehavingC.haveD.werehaving
三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別
一HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
——Yes,Itherelastmonth.
11
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went
四、按計(jì)劃/時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
A.一Oh,ifsyou!Ihaven'trecognizedyou.一Ihavehadmyhaircut.
B.Nowondertheflowersdied.Theyhaven'tbeenwateredforlong.
C.一Whenaretheyleavingtomorrow?一Theirtrainwillleaveat9:30am
D.一Whydidn'tyoucometoourparty?一Iwasgoingto,butIhadworktodo.
題型二語(yǔ)篇填空和完形填空
一、選詞填空
trylearnfindgetfeel
MycousinPeterisa12-year-oldboywhoisquietandeasy-going.Heworkshardatschoolandalways1
goodgrades.Somyparentsalwaystellme2fromPeter,tobeashard-workingashim."Ifyouworkharder
thanPeter,we3sohappy."Theysometimessay.
Lastweekend,IwenttoPeter'shousetoaskhimforhelpwithmycomputer,becausehe'sgoodatthat.Butjust
beforeIgottohishouse,I4himrunningtomeinahurry.
"What'sgoingon?”Iaskedhim.
“I5tostoptwoboysfromfighting.^^
“Whoarefighting?Andwhyareyourunning?^^
“MybrotherAlanandI.....”
(二)
callplanpracticewritebegotravelmissstartworrynotdrive
Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchinthelastsummervacation.Myparents6arelaxingtrip.Wedidn't
need7aboutourworkorlessons.Onthefirstday,before8ourvacationforShanghai,wesawonTV
thatthetrafficwasheavy.Sowedecided9ourcarbuttotakethehigh-speedrailwaytoShanghai.
Ontheway,anAmericangirl10Tinasatnexttome.Wehadawonderfulconversation.Shetoldmethat
shecameherebecauseherparentscametoChinaonbusiness.Shewould11toherhometowninayear.
“Howdoyoulikeyourlifehere?”IaskedTina.
*'Prettygood.Ilikethelifehereverymuch,especiallythepeoplehere.Theyarefriendlyandnice.What*smore,
12
I12myChineseasmuchaspossible,"shesaidwithasmileonherface.
Withafewfriendsaroundher,shefeelsveryhappy,butsometimes,shestill13heroldfriendsinAmerica.
Whenshemissesthem,she14tothemorchatswiththemonline.
IthinkTinaisluckybecauseshehasthechanceof15toaforeigncountryandenjoyingdifferentcultures.
二、完形填空
(2024?青海西寧?中考真題節(jié)選)Ayoungmanoncefailedinhisbusiness.Hefelttherewasnohopeinhis
life.Sohewenttoawisemanforhelp.Thewisemandidn'tgiveanyadvicebuttoldastory.Heplantedgrass
andbamboointheyardand16goodcareofthemeveryday.Afterafewdays,thegrassstartedgrowing.
Butnothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.istaking
第二部分語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合練
考點(diǎn):
中考對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)是結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。
考法:
在單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空中考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇;在單句填空和語(yǔ)篇填空中考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相關(guān)填空;在完成
句子中考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相關(guān)漢譯英;在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
解題方法:
★考查題型1單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空或語(yǔ)法選擇
1.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài):首先看題目選項(xiàng),如果選項(xiàng)中有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),那么可能是考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)邏輯的
關(guān)系判斷,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.判斷時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞或者句中其他線索判斷時(shí)態(tài),選出正確選項(xiàng)。
★考查題型2完成句子、單句填空、語(yǔ)篇填空
1.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài):對(duì)于提示詞為動(dòng)詞的句子要先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)邏輯的關(guān)系判斷,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)
系則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.判斷時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞或者句中其他線索判斷時(shí)態(tài)。
★考查題型3句型轉(zhuǎn)換
在解答此類題目時(shí),先分析主動(dòng)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)和空家根據(jù)句意及動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)來確定被動(dòng)句
的結(jié)構(gòu);然后時(shí)態(tài)不變,根據(jù)被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)確定的正確形式;最后通過正確書寫動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式答出題目。
題型一單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空或語(yǔ)法選擇
13
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.(2024?安徽安慶?三模)一Mum,couldIwatchthemovieYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》"tarringJiaLingtonight?
一Ofcourse,ifyourhomework.
A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.isfinished
2.(2024?甘肅隴南?三模)Whenyourhomework,wecangotothezootoseeyourfavoriteanimals.
A.finishesB.willfinishC.befinishedD.isfinished
3.(2024-四川廣元?中考真題)一Goodmorning!MayIhaveaplateofdumplings,please?
一Sorry.Dumplingsonlyatdinner.
A.serveB.areservedC.areservingD.willserve
4.(2023-四川達(dá)州?中考真題)一Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingintwodays?
一Hewon't,unlesshe.
A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvitedC.willattend,invites
5.(2022年云南昆明中考真題)Alotofbirds_____innatureparkseveryyear.
A.protectB.isprotectedC.areprotectedD.protected
★一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.(2024?江蘇南通?中考真題)一It'sapity!Amusicfanlikeyoudidn'tgotoNantongMusicFestival.
-Iknewitseveralweeksago.ButIwasonbusiness.
A.isheldB.willbeheldC.washeldD.held
2.(2024?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題)Alotoftreeslastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.
A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted
3.(20241匕京朝陽(yáng)?二模)Anewkindofglasseslastyeartohelppeoplereade-bookswithoutusingtheir
hands.
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
4.(2024?北京石景山?二模)Thereadingroomyesterdayafternoon.
A.cleanedB.cleansC.iscleanedD.wascleaned
5.(2024?福建廈門?二模)It'sreportedthatthezebrafishtospacebytheShenzhouXVIIIcrew.
A.bringsB.broughtC.wasbrought
6.(2024?福建莆田?一模)MyflighttoBeijingjustnowbecauseofthebadweather.
A.cancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelled
14
7.(2024?安徽合肥?一模)Ifsalongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinXiaoyaojinPark.
A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took
8.(2024陜西西安?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Tomwasguestatthepartybecausehe.
A.anunexpected;didn'tinviteB.anunexpected;wasn'tinvited
C.anexpected;didn'tinviteD.anexpected;wasn'tinvited
9.(2024?廣東汕頭?二模)AsthenumberofChinesetouriststoSouthKoreadroppedsharply,manyhotelbookings
A.cancelledB.willcancelC.werecancelledD.arecancelled
10.(2024?江西?中考真題)Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenheabouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.
A.wasaskedB.askedC.isaskedD.asks
11.(2024?安徽蕪湖?一模)一Whatareyoureading?
一OrdinaryWorld,abookwhichbyLuYaoin1988.
A.writtenB.waswrittenC.waswritingD.hasbeingwritten
12.(2024?河北邢臺(tái)?三模)ThemanonTVjustnowbecauseofhisgreatwork.
A.interviewedB.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewedD.willbeinterviewed
13.(2024?河北邢臺(tái)?三模)ThemanonTVjustnowbecauseofhisgreatwork.
A.interviewedB.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewedD.willbeinterviewed
14.(2
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