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2025年中考英語復習:并列復合句和主從復合句專題練習題

中考匯編

考點1并列復合句

單項選擇

1.(2024江西)Marycutherkneebadly,shedidn'tcry.

A.butB.asC.soD.since

2.(2024河北)Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

3.(2024北京)Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,Tmthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

4.(2024北京)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.soB.forCbutD.or

考點2賓語從句

單項選擇

1.(2024天津)一Doyouremember?

一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge

B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge

C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself

D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself

2.(2024福建)一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

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B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

3.(2024四川成都)一DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?

一Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.

A.howB.whyC.when

4.(2024廣西)一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一At7o'clockintheevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

5.(2024甘肅)一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwith

B.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachine

D.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere

6.(2024湖北黃岡)一Iwanttoknow.

一Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whenwillwebuythem

B.whytheywillliketogothere

C.wherewillyougotowork

D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

方法技巧賓語從句主要從時態(tài)、語序和引導詞三個方面進行考查,解題時用好

排除法,從三個方面逐個排查四個選項。如本題中四個選項的時態(tài)均正確,但從引

導詞和語序上能把錯誤選項排除。

7.(2024云南)一Doyouknow?

一Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

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B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

8.(2024福建)一Couldyoutellme?

一InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstart

B.whatyourbrotherlookslike

C.whereyourbrotherisstudying

9.(2024北京)一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

——Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetup

B.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetup

D.whenChinasetup

10.(2024廣西北部灣經濟區(qū))一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.

A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen

B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum

C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis

11.(2024天津)一Couldyoutellme?

一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver

B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver

D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

12.(2024安徽)一I'mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where

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考點3狀語從句

單項選擇

1.(20249昌建)Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthe

future.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

2.(2024四川成者R)youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipin

return.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless

3.(2024天津)Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.before

C.althoughD.so

4.(2024湖目匕黃岡)一Howtimeflies!Wellgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

-wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.Although

C.UnlessD.Until

5.(2024河北)LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

6.(2024安徽)Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfutureweall

dosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.before

C.sothatD.eventhough

7.(2024安徽)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyou

gothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unless

C.assoonasD.aslongas

8.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱)一Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.

-weworkhard,wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

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A.IfB.Unless

C.Though

9.(2024重慶A)Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.while

C.beforeD.after

10.(2024江西)manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.

A.IfB.Before

C.ThoughD.Because

11.(2024河目匕)1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.after

C.sinceD.until

考點4定語從句

單項選擇

1.(2024四川成者「)Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduation

ceremony.

A.thatB.whoC.what

2.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱)一Howexcitingthespeechis!

一Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who

3.(2024四川成者QRomeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

4.(2024甘肅武威)Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouches

yourheart.

A.whomB.whose

C.whoD.which

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解題關鍵在定語從句中,who可以作主語或賓語;whom作賓語;whose作定語,后

要有名詞,表示所屬關系。

5.(2024福建)WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesinhis

medicalwork.

A.whichB.whatC.who

6.(2024貴州貴陽)Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepup

andbringpeoplehope.

A.whomB.whichC.who

7.(2024四川成都)ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.

A.whichB.whoseC.that

審題技巧在定語從句關系代詞的選擇上要注意兩點:

1.先行詞是人還是物。是人,關系代詞可能為who/whom/that;是物,關系代詞可能為

which/thato

2.關系代詞在定語從句中所充當的成分。關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。

8.(2019河南)一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

一Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,thafsmyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.which

C.whoD.不填

模擬匯編

A組基礎練

單項選擇

1.(2024北京海淀一模)一Doyouknow?

一Attheendofthestreet.

A.whereIcanfindabookstore

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B.howIcanfindabookstore

C.wherecanIfindabookstore

D.howcanIfindabookstore

2.(2024江蘇連云港一模)Youneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwantto

improveyourEnglish.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

3.(2024山東東營一模)一Doyouknowthegirlisgivingthespeech?

一Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

4.(2024安徽合肥一^英)一WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?

一Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegobroad

B.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebeback

D.howlonghewillstayabroad

5.(2024重慶巴蜀中學二模)Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.

A.aslongasB.unless

C.ifD.although

6.(2024湖目匕荊州一模)——Willhecomeagain?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.hearrives,Illletyouknow.

A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though

7.(2024重慶渝中二調)一Hi,Bruce.Here'saletterforyou.

一Thanks.Iwonder.

A.whothatletterwasfrom

B.whythatletterwasfrom

C.whomwasthatletterfrom

D.wherewasthatletterfrom

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8.(2024廣西河池一^莫)一Bob,washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmayget

ill.

一OK,Mom.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

B組提升練

I.單項選擇

1.(2024山東青島一模)一Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?

——Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeityou

canfeelit.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

2.(2024廣西南寧一模)Manypeopleareinterestedinblindboxesthey

wonderwhatisinside.

A.whetherB.becauseC.befdre

3.(2024湖北武漢一模)Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.

A.becauseB.until

C.beforeD.though

4.(2024福建廈門二模)Theheroinmyheartistheonespreadsideasto

encouragethepeopleinneed.

A.whereB.thatC.which

5.(2024湖北黃岡三模)一Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusa

speechyesterday?

——Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher(心理咨詢師).

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom

6.(2024河北石家莊一^莫)一Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

一That'strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,youmaygetwet.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

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7.(2024廣西南寧一模)一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

一Heaskedme.

A.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

B.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie

C.whenwillIspendmyholiday

8.(2024湖北武漢一模)一Thispicturewillshowyou.

一That'sgreat!

A.howWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

B.whatdidWuhanlooklikemonthsago

C.howwasWuhanlikemonthsago

D.whatWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

9.(2024四川成都二診)Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,youllloseit.

A.soB.orC.and

10.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱二模)一Iaminvitedtotheparty,Iwilldressupasa

superman(超人).

一Oh,that'scool.Whenyoutryyourbest,youarethetruesupermaninlife.

A.ifB.ThoughC.Unless

n.語篇填空

選擇合適的詞填空。

Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhat

todo.1.(1"Unless)youfacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmight

behelpfultoyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtoftalkingtoyourparentstofindout2.

(when/why)youdon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn't

getonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesarguedwitheachother.Ihad3.

(so/such)anawfulexperiencethatIoftenfeltsorry.NowPmamotherof

fourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,4.(and/but)Iencourage

themtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.Inthisway,Imakesure5.

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(if/that)theytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asaresult,weget

alongverywell.

Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.

Rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.

6.(BeforeAVhen)youcannotcontrolyourfeelings,youcangotoadoctor

oryourteacher7.(which/who)couldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem.

Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufind

hardtounderstand.Forexample,8.(though/since)youmaywanttobea

singerinthefuture,yourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifso,trytothinkin

theirshoes.

Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant!Tryingyourbesttogetalongwellwith

yourparentsisimportant.

參考答案

第10頁共25頁

中考匯編

考點1并列復合句

單項選擇

1.(2024江西)Marycutherkneebadly,shedidnftcry.

A.butB.asC.soD.since

答案A空前表示Mary的膝蓋被嚴重割傷,空后表示她沒有哭??涨昂笫寝D折

關系,故選A。

2.(2024河北)Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

答案B空前是“快點”,空后是“你會錯過音樂會的開頭”。此處應用并列連詞or,

意為“否則”。故選B。

3.(2024北京)Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,Pmthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

答案D句意:史密斯先生幫助了我很多,因此我對他很感激。此處表示因果,且

為前“因”后“果丁故選D。

4.(2024北京)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.soB.forCbutD.or

答案C前面說“醫(yī)生們工作了十個小時”,后面說“沒有人休息”,前后有明顯的

轉折關系,故選C。

考點2賓語從句

單項選擇

1.(2024天津)一Doyouremember?

一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

第n頁共25頁

A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge

B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge

C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself

D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself

答案C賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除B項和D項;再根據答句的“Onthe

eveningofMayDay.”可知是詢問時間,故選Co

2.(2024福建)一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

答案C由答語“Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知,是對方式進行提問,應用how

引導賓語從句,故選C。

3.(2024四川成都)一DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?

一Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.

A.howB.whyC.when

答案C根據答語的date,可以知道問的是日期,故選Co

4.(2024廣西)一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一At7o'clockintheevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

答案A由答語“At7o'clockintheevening.“可知,這里詢問的是音樂會開始的

時間,所以應用when引導賓語從句。故選A。

5.(2024甘肅)一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwith

第12頁共25頁

B.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachine

D.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere

答案D根據答語“Yes,there'sonehere.Ifsinthestore.”可知,此處詢問“是否

有...”,故選D。

6.(2024湖北黃岡)一Iwanttoknow.

一Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whenwillwebuythem

B.whytheywillliketogothere

C.wherewillyougotowork

D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

答案D由答語“Maybeintheclassroom.''可知,問的是地點,賓語從句的引導詞

應用where,排除A、B兩項;賓語從句必須用陳述句語序,排除C項。故選D。

方法技巧賓語從句主要從時態(tài)、語序和引導詞三個方面進行考查,解題時用好

排除法,從三個方面逐個排查四個選項。如本題中四個選項的時態(tài)均正確,但從引

導詞和語序上能把錯誤選項排除。

7.(2024云南)一Doyouknow?

一Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

答案D首先由答句中的inHangzhou判斷,提問內容應為地點,從句由where引

導,另外賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故選D。

8.(2024福建)一Couldyoutellme?

一InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstart

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B.whatyourbrotherlookslike

C.whereyourbrotherisstudying

答案C根據答語“InFuzhouUniversity.”可知,是詢問地點,所以用where引導賓

語從句,故選C。

9.(2024北京)一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetup

B.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetup

D.whenChinasetup

答案B根據賓語從句要用陳述句語序的原則,排除A和C;答語是建國家公園

的原因,故選Bo

10.(2024廣西北部灣經濟區(qū))一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.

A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen

B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum

C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis

答案B根據答語中的“Walkalongthestreet”可知,此處在問路,故選B。

11.(2024天津)一Couldyoutellme?

一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver

B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver

D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

答案D賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除A和C;又根據答句“收about6,300

kilometreslong.“可知,是詢問長江的長度,故選D。

12.(2024安徽)一Fmnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

第14頁共25頁

——Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where

答案C句意:——我不確定我的建議對你是否有用。——當然有。每一點都有

幫助。why為何;how怎樣;whether是否;where在哪里。根據句意可知選Co

考點3狀語從句

單項選擇

1.(20249昌建)Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthe

future.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

答案C考查狀語從句的引導詞?!癉avid失敗了很多次”和“他一直對未來充滿

了希望”之間為讓步關系,此處應用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。

2.(2024四川成者R)youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipin

return.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless

答案A考查引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。if如果;until直至I......為止;unless

除非。由語境可知,“用心對待他人”是“收獲友誼”的條件,if符合語境。故選A。

3.(2024天津)Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.before

C.althoughD.so

答案B考查時間狀語從句。根據語境可知,這里表示在離開房間之前,你應該

關燈,空處引導時間狀語從句,表示“在……之前”。故選B。

4.(2024湖北黃岡)一Howtimeflies!Wellgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

-wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.Although

C.UnlessD.Until

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答案B考查從屬連詞??仗幩诰涞亩禾柷疤岬健拔覀儾坏貌徽f再見”,逗號后

提到“我會永遠記得我們的友誼該逗號前后形成讓步關系,故此處應用although

引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。

5.(2024河北)LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

答案D考查時間狀語從句??涨笆恰癓isa正忙著記筆記”,空后是“Mark正在做

報告”。此處強調設空處前后句的動作同時發(fā)生,應用while引導時間狀語從句,故

選D。

6.(2024安徽)Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfutureweall

dosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.before

C.sothatD.eventhough

答案A考查連詞。空后“wealldosomethingtohelpnow”是空前“Ourcountry

willbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfiiture”的條件,因此設空處應為引導條件狀語從

句的if,表示“如果”,故選A。

7.(2024安徽)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyou

gothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unless

C.assoonasD.aslongas

答案B考查條件狀語從句。because因為;unless除非,如果不;assoonas—

就;aslongas只要?!俺浞煮w驗外國文化”的前提條件是“親自去那里”,即如果不親

自去那里是無法充分體驗的,故選Bo

8.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱)一Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.

一weworkhard,wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

A.ifB.Unless

C.Though

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答案A考查條件狀語從句。“我們努力工作”是“我們將使我們的生活充滿幸

?!钡臈l件,故應用if來引導條件狀語從句。故選A。

9.(2024重慶A)Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.while

C.beforeD.after

答案A考查時間狀語從句。主句為現在完成時,從句為一般過去時,故此處表

示自他們遇見以來一直是好朋友,從句應為since引導的時間狀語從句,故選A。

10.(2024江西)manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.

A.IfB.Before

C.ThoughD.Because

答案C考查讓步狀語從句。從句意思為“許多事情變化很大”,主句為“對運動

的熱愛一點也沒變前后是讓步關系,應用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。

11.(2024河北)1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.after

C.sinceD.until

答案A考查時間狀語從句。句意:我喜歡邊跑步邊聽搖滾樂。while當……

時;after在...之后;since自從....;until直至I.......為止。根據語境和句意可知,跑

步和聽音樂是同時發(fā)生的,故選A。

考點4定語從句

單項選擇

1.(2024四川成都)Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduation

ceremony.

A.thatB.whoC.what

答案A考查定語從句的關系詞。先行詞是thephotos,指物,關系詞在從句中作

賓語,可以用that或whicho故選A。

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2.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱)一Howexcitingthespeechis!

一Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who

答案B先行詞speech前有形容詞最高級best修飾,關系代詞應用thato故選

Bo

3.(2024四川成都)Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

答案B設空處在從句中作主語,先行詞city是“物”,應用關系代詞which或that

引導定語從句。故選B。

4.(2024甘肅武威)Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouches

yourheart.

A.whomB.whose

C.whoD.which

答案C設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞person,且在從句中作主語,故選C。

解題關鍵在定語從句中,who可以作主語或賓語;whom作賓語;whose作定語,后

要有名詞,表示所屬關系。

5.(2024福建)WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesinhis

medicalwork.

A.whichB.whatC.who

答案C先行詞為WuMengchao,從句中缺少主語,關系代詞應用who或thato

故答案為Co

6.(2024貴州貴陽)Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepup

andbringpeoplehope.

A.whomB.whichC.who

答案C先行詞nationalheroes指人,關系詞在從句中作主語,所以用who。故選

Co

7.(2024四川成都)ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily*s.

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A.whichB.whoseC.that

答案B句意:封面上有張漂亮圖畫的那本書是莉莉的。先行詞book與空后的

cover為所屬關系,應該用whose,作cover的定語。故選B。

審題技巧在定語從句關系代詞的選擇上要注意兩點:

1.先行詞是人還是物。是人,關系代詞可能為who/whom/that;是物,關系代詞可能為

which/thato

2.關系代詞在定語從句中所充當的成分。關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。

8.(2019河南)一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

一Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.which

C.whoD.不填

答案C先行詞為theone,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Theoneisholdingaball.

由此可知,先行詞在定語從句中作主語,且先行詞指“人'’,故答案為C項。

模擬匯編

A組基礎練

單項選擇

1.(2024北京海淀一^英)一Doyouknow?

一Attheendofthestreet.

A.whereIcanfindabookstore

B.howIcanfindabookstore

C.wherecanIfindabookstore

D.howcanIfindabookstore

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答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序;根據答語“Attheendofthe

street.”可知此處問的是地點,故選A。

2.(2024江蘇連云港一模)Youneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwantto

improveyourEnglish.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

答案D考查條件狀語從句。although雖然;unless除非;until直到;if如果。根據

語境可知,空后“youwanttoimproveyourEnglish"是"Youneedtopractisespeaking

more”的前提條件,所以用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。

3.(2024山東東營一模)一Doyouknowthegirlisgivingthespeech?

一Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

答案B考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句,先行詞girl指人,且關系詞在定

語從句中作主語,應該用who或that,故選B。

4.(2024安徽合月巴^莫)——WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?

一Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegobroad

B.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebeback

D.howlonghewillstayabroad

答案D考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句,要用陳述句語序;根據“Whattimewill

Mr.GreenbebacktoChina?”可知,此處詢問格林先生什么時候回中國,D選項(他將

在國外待多久)符合語境。故選D。

5.(2024重慶巴蜀中學二模)Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.

A.aslongasB.unless

C.ifD.although

答案D考查讓步狀語從句。此處表示雖然垃圾食品吃起來美味但不健康,空前

后為讓步關系,結合選項可知,用although引導讓步狀語從句,故選D。

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6.(2024湖北荊州一^莫)一Willhecomeagain?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.hearrives,1*11letyouknow.

A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though

答案A考查狀語從句引導詞。when當...的時候;since自從;because因

為;though盡管,雖然。此處表示當他到了我會告訴你。故選A。

7.(2024重慶渝中二調)一Hi,Bruce.Here'saletterforyou.

一Thanks.Iwonder.

A.whothatletterwasfrom

B.whythatletterwasfrom

C.whomwasthatletterfrom

D.wherewasthatletterfrom

答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,故排除C、D;再根據befrom

后跟地點或人,排除B,故選Ao

8.(2024廣西河池一模)一Bob,washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmayget

ill.

一OK,Mom.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

答案A考查連詞。此處表示“不做某事會有某種后果'',oi?符合語境。故選A。

B組提升練

I.單項選擇

1.(2024山東青島一模)一Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?

—Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan*tseeityou

canfeelit.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

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答案D考查并列連詞。根據句意可知,此處指來自老師的愛就像風,你看不到

它,但是你能感覺到它??涨昂鬄檗D折關系,用but,故選D。

2.(2024廣西南寧一^莫)Manypeopleareinterestedinblindboxesthey

wonderwhatisinside.

A.whetherB.becauseC.befbre

答案B考查原因狀語從句??涨氨硎驹S多人對盲盒感興趣,空后解釋了原因一

一他們想知道里面是什么東西。故此處應用because引導原因狀語從句,選B。

3.(2024湖北武漢一模)Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.

A.becauseB.until

C.beforeD.though

答案C考查時間狀語從句。分析句子可知,此處表示在“我們”離開初中之前,時

間不會很久了。應用before引導時間狀語從句,故選C。

4.(2024福建廈門二模)Theheroinmyheartistheonespreadsideasto

encouragethepeopleinneed.

A.whereB.thatC.which

答案B考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞the

one,指人,結合選項可知關系詞應用that。故選B。

5.(2024湖北黃岡三模)一Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusa

speechyesterday?

——Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher(心理咨詢師).

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom

答案C考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞the

teacher,指人,且關系詞在定語從句中作主語,結合選項可知關系詞應用who。故選

Co

6.(2024河北石家莊一^莫)一Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

一That'strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,youmaygetwet.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

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答案C考查并列連詞。根據語境可知,快要下雨了,因此建議第一個人帶一把

傘,否則可能會淋濕??仗幰霾蛔瞿呈碌暮蠊瑧胦r,故選C。

7.(2024廣西南寧一模)一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

一Heaskedme.

A.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

B.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie

C.whenwillIspendmyholiday

答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,排除選項C;根據asked可

知,父親對設空處內容不確定,所以此處的賓語從句不能用that引導,排除B。故選

Ao

8.(2024湖北武漢一^莫)一Thispicturewillshowyou.

一That'sgreat!

A.howWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

B.whatdidWuhanlooklikemonthsago

C.howwasWuhanlikemonthsago

D.whatWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

答案D考查賓語從句。設空處是賓語從句,應用陳述句語序。表達某物是什么

樣的,用句型“whatdoes.Jooklike”,A選項引導詞錯誤。故選D。

9.(2024四川成都二診)Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,youllloseit.

A.soB.orC.a

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