2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句 練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句專題練習(xí)題

中考匯編

考點(diǎn)1并列復(fù)合句

單項選擇

1.（2024江西）Marycutherkneebadly,shedidn'tcry.

A.butB.asC.soD.since

2.（2024河北）Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

3.（2024北京）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,Tmthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

4.（2024北京）Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.soB.forCbutD.or

考點(diǎn)2賓語從句

單項選擇

1.（2024天津）一Doyouremember?

一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge

B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge

C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself

D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself

2.（2024福建）一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

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B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

3.（2024四川成都）一DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?

一Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.

A.howB.whyC.when

4.（2024廣西）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一At7o'clockintheevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

5.（2024甘肅）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwith

B.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachine

D.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere

6.（2024湖北黃岡）一Iwanttoknow.

一Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whenwillwebuythem

B.whytheywillliketogothere

C.wherewillyougotowork

D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

方法技巧賓語從句主要從時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞三個方面進(jìn)行考查，解題時用好

排除法，從三個方面逐個排查四個選項。如本題中四個選項的時態(tài)均正確，但從引

導(dǎo)詞和語序上能把錯誤選項排除。

7.（2024云南）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

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B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

8.（2024福建）一Couldyoutellme?

一InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstart

B.whatyourbrotherlookslike

C.whereyourbrotherisstudying

9.（2024北京）一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

——Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetup

B.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetup

D.whenChinasetup

10.（2024廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.

A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen

B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum

C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis

11.（2024天津）一Couldyoutellme?

一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver

B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver

D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

12.（2024安徽）一I'mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where

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考點(diǎn)3狀語從句

單項選擇

1.（20249昌建）Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthe

future.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

2.（2024四川成者R）youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipin

return.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless

3.（2024天津）Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.before

C.althoughD.so

4.（2024湖目匕黃岡）一Howtimeflies!Wellgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

-wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.Although

C.UnlessD.Until

5.（2024河北）LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

6.（2024安徽）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfutureweall

dosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.before

C.sothatD.eventhough

7.（2024安徽）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyou

gothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unless

C.assoonasD.aslongas

8.（2024黑龍江哈爾濱）一Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.

-weworkhard,wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

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A.IfB.Unless

C.Though

9.（2024重慶A）Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.while

C.beforeD.after

10.（2024江西）manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.

A.IfB.Before

C.ThoughD.Because

11.（2024河目匕）1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.after

C.sinceD.until

考點(diǎn)4定語從句

單項選擇

1.（2024四川成者「）Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduation

ceremony.

A.thatB.whoC.what

2.（2024黑龍江哈爾濱）一Howexcitingthespeechis!

一Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who

3.（2024四川成者QRomeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

4.（2024甘肅武威）Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouches

yourheart.

A.whomB.whose

C.whoD.which

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解題關(guān)鍵在定語從句中,who可以作主語或賓語;whom作賓語;whose作定語，后

要有名詞，表示所屬關(guān)系。

5.（2024福建）WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesinhis

medicalwork.

A.whichB.whatC.who

6.（2024貴州貴陽）Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepup

andbringpeoplehope.

A.whomB.whichC.who

7.（2024四川成都）ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.

A.whichB.whoseC.that

審題技巧在定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇上要注意兩點(diǎn)：

1.先行詞是人還是物。是人，關(guān)系代詞可能為who/whom/that;是物，關(guān)系代詞可能為

which/thato

2.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧ｊP(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。

8.（2019河南）一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

一Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,thafsmyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.which

C.whoD.不填

模擬匯編

A組基礎(chǔ)練

單項選擇

1.（2024北京海淀一模）一Doyouknow?

一Attheendofthestreet.

A.whereIcanfindabookstore

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B.howIcanfindabookstore

C.wherecanIfindabookstore

D.howcanIfindabookstore

2.（2024江蘇連云港一模）Youneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwantto

improveyourEnglish.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

3.（2024山東東營一模）一Doyouknowthegirlisgivingthespeech?

一Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

4.（2024安徽合肥一^英）一WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?

一Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegobroad

B.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebeback

D.howlonghewillstayabroad

5.（2024重慶巴蜀中學(xué)二模）Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.

A.aslongasB.unless

C.ifD.although

6.（2024湖目匕荊州一模）——Willhecomeagain?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.hearrives,Illletyouknow.

A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though

7.（2024重慶渝中二調(diào)）一Hi,Bruce.Here'saletterforyou.

一Thanks.Iwonder.

A.whothatletterwasfrom

B.whythatletterwasfrom

C.whomwasthatletterfrom

D.wherewasthatletterfrom

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8.（2024廣西河池一^莫）一Bob,washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmayget

ill.

一OK,Mom.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

B組提升練

I.單項選擇

1.（2024山東青島一模）一Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?

——Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeityou

canfeelit.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

2.（2024廣西南寧一模）Manypeopleareinterestedinblindboxesthey

wonderwhatisinside.

A.whetherB.becauseC.befdre

3.（2024湖北武漢一模）Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.

A.becauseB.until

C.beforeD.though

4.（2024福建廈門二模）Theheroinmyheartistheonespreadsideasto

encouragethepeopleinneed.

A.whereB.thatC.which

5.（2024湖北黃岡三模）一Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusa

speechyesterday?

——Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher（心理咨詢師）.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom

6.（2024河北石家莊一^莫）一Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

一That'strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,youmaygetwet.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

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7.（2024廣西南寧一模）一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

一Heaskedme.

A.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

B.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie

C.whenwillIspendmyholiday

8.（2024湖北武漢一模）一Thispicturewillshowyou.

一That'sgreat!

A.howWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

B.whatdidWuhanlooklikemonthsago

C.howwasWuhanlikemonthsago

D.whatWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

9.（2024四川成都二診）Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,youllloseit.

A.soB.orC.and

10.（2024黑龍江哈爾濱二模）一Iaminvitedtotheparty,Iwilldressupasa

superman（超人）.

一Oh,that'scool.Whenyoutryyourbest,youarethetruesupermaninlife.

A.ifB.ThoughC.Unless

n.語篇填空

選擇合適的詞填空。

Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhat

todo.1.（1"Unless）youfacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmight

behelpfultoyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtoftalkingtoyourparentstofindout2.

（when/why）youdon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn't

getonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesarguedwitheachother.Ihad3.

（so/such）anawfulexperiencethatIoftenfeltsorry.NowPmamotherof

fourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,4.（and/but）Iencourage

themtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.Inthisway,Imakesure5.

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(if/that)theytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asaresult,weget

alongverywell.

Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.

Rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.

6.(BeforeAVhen)youcannotcontrolyourfeelings,youcangotoadoctor

oryourteacher7.(which/who)couldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem.

Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufind

hardtounderstand.Forexample,8.(though/since)youmaywanttobea

singerinthefuture,yourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifso,trytothinkin

theirshoes.

Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant!Tryingyourbesttogetalongwellwith

yourparentsisimportant.

參考答案

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中考匯編

考點(diǎn)1并列復(fù)合句

單項選擇

1.（2024江西）Marycutherkneebadly,shedidnftcry.

A.butB.asC.soD.since

答案A空前表示Mary的膝蓋被嚴(yán)重割傷,空后表示她沒有哭。空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系，故選A。

2.（2024河北）Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

答案B空前是“快點(diǎn)”，空后是“你會錯過音樂會的開頭”。此處應(yīng)用并列連詞or,

意為“否則”。故選B。

3.（2024北京）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,Pmthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

答案D句意:史密斯先生幫助了我很多,因此我對他很感激。此處表示因果，且

為前“因”后“果丁故選D。

4.（2024北京）Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.soB.forCbutD.or

答案C前面說“醫(yī)生們工作了十個小時”，后面說“沒有人休息”，前后有明顯的

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

考點(diǎn)2賓語從句

單項選擇

1.（2024天津）一Doyouremember?

一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

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A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge

B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge

C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself

D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself

答案C賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除B項和D項;再根據(jù)答句的“Onthe

eveningofMayDay.”可知是詢問時間，故選Co

2.（2024福建）一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

答案C由答語“Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知，是對方式進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用how

引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。

3.（2024四川成都）一DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?

一Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.

A.howB.whyC.when

答案C根據(jù)答語的date,可以知道問的是日期，故選Co

4.（2024廣西）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一At7o'clockintheevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

答案A由答語“At7o'clockintheevening.“可知,這里詢問的是音樂會開始的

時間，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。

5.（2024甘肅）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwith

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B.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachine

D.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere

答案D根據(jù)答語“Yes,there'sonehere.Ifsinthestore.”可知，此處詢問“是否

有...”，故選D。

6.（2024湖北黃岡）一Iwanttoknow.

一Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whenwillwebuythem

B.whytheywillliketogothere

C.wherewillyougotowork

D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

答案D由答語“Maybeintheclassroom.''可知，問的是地點(diǎn)，賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

應(yīng)用where,排除A、B兩項;賓語從句必須用陳述句語序，排除C項。故選D。

方法技巧賓語從句主要從時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞三個方面進(jìn)行考查，解題時用好

排除法，從三個方面逐個排查四個選項。如本題中四個選項的時態(tài)均正確，但從引

導(dǎo)詞和語序上能把錯誤選項排除。

7.（2024云南）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld

D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

答案D首先由答句中的inHangzhou判斷，提問內(nèi)容應(yīng)為地點(diǎn)，從句由where引

導(dǎo)，另外賓語從句要用陳述句語序，故選D。

8.（2024福建）一Couldyoutellme?

一InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstart

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B.whatyourbrotherlookslike

C.whereyourbrotherisstudying

答案C根據(jù)答語“InFuzhouUniversity.”可知，是詢問地點(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)賓

語從句，故選C。

9.（2024北京）一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetup

B.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetup

D.whenChinasetup

答案B根據(jù)賓語從句要用陳述句語序的原則，排除A和C;答語是建國家公園

的原因，故選Bo

10.（2024廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.

A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen

B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum

C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis

答案B根據(jù)答語中的“Walkalongthestreet”可知，此處在問路，故選B。

11.（2024天津）一Couldyoutellme?

一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver

B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver

D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

答案D賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除A和C;又根據(jù)答句“收about6,300

kilometreslong.“可知，是詢問長江的長度，故選D。

12.（2024安徽）一Fmnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

第14頁共25頁

——Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where

答案C句意:——我不確定我的建議對你是否有用。——當(dāng)然有。每一點(diǎn)都有

幫助。why為何;how怎樣;whether是否;where在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知選Co

考點(diǎn)3狀語從句

單項選擇

1.（20249昌建）Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthe

future.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

答案C考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！癉avid失敗了很多次”和“他一直對未來充滿

了希望”之間為讓步關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。

2.（2024四川成者R）youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipin

return.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless

答案A考查引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。if如果;until直至I......為止;unless

除非。由語境可知，“用心對待他人”是“收獲友誼”的條件,if符合語境。故選A。

3.（2024天津）Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.before

C.althoughD.so

答案B考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示在離開房間之前，你應(yīng)該

關(guān)燈，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”。故選B。

4.（2024湖北黃岡）一Howtimeflies!Wellgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

-wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.Although

C.UnlessD.Until

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答案B考查從屬連詞?？仗幩诰涞亩禾柷疤岬健拔覀儾坏貌徽f再見”，逗號后

提到“我會永遠(yuǎn)記得我們的友誼該逗號前后形成讓步關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用although

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。

5.（2024河北）LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

答案D考查時間狀語從句。空前是“Lisa正忙著記筆記”，空后是“Mark正在做

報告”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)空處前后句的動作同時發(fā)生，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故

選D。

6.（2024安徽）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfutureweall

dosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.before

C.sothatD.eventhough

答案A考查連詞?？蘸蟆皐ealldosomethingtohelpnow”是空前“Ourcountry

willbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfiiture”的條件，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)條件狀語從

句的if,表示“如果”，故選A。

7.（2024安徽）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyou

gothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unless

C.assoonasD.aslongas

答案B考查條件狀語從句。because因為;unless除非，如果不;assoonas—

就;aslongas只要?！俺浞煮w驗外國文化”的前提條件是“親自去那里”，即如果不親

自去那里是無法充分體驗的，故選Bo

8.（2024黑龍江哈爾濱）一Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.

一weworkhard,wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

A.ifB.Unless

C.Though

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答案A考查條件狀語從句?！拔覀兣ぷ鳌笔恰拔覀儗⑹刮覀兊纳畛錆M幸

福”的條件，故應(yīng)用if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

9.（2024重慶A）Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.while

C.beforeD.after

答案A考查時間狀語從句。主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，從句為一般過去時，故此處表

示自他們遇見以來一直是好朋友，從句應(yīng)為since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選A。

10.（2024江西）manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.

A.IfB.Before

C.ThoughD.Because

答案C考查讓步狀語從句。從句意思為“許多事情變化很大”，主句為“對運(yùn)動

的熱愛一點(diǎn)也沒變前后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。

11.（2024河北）1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.after

C.sinceD.until

答案A考查時間狀語從句。句意:我喜歡邊跑步邊聽搖滾樂。while當(dāng)……

時;after在...之后;since自從....;until直至I.......為止。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，跑

步和聽音樂是同時發(fā)生的，故選A。

考點(diǎn)4定語從句

單項選擇

1.（2024四川成都）Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduation

ceremony.

A.thatB.whoC.what

答案A考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是thephotos,指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作

賓語，可以用that或whicho故選A。

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2.（2024黑龍江哈爾濱）一Howexcitingthespeechis!

一Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who

答案B先行詞speech前有形容詞最高級best修飾,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用thato故選

Bo

3.（2024四川成都）Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

答案B設(shè)空處在從句中作主語,先行詞city是“物”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that

引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。

4.（2024甘肅武威）Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouches

yourheart.

A.whomB.whose

C.whoD.which

答案C設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞person,且在從句中作主語，故選C。

解題關(guān)鍵在定語從句中,who可以作主語或賓語;whom作賓語;whose作定語，后

要有名詞，表示所屬關(guān)系。

5.（2024福建）WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesinhis

medicalwork.

A.whichB.whatC.who

答案C先行詞為WuMengchao,從句中缺少主語,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who或thato

故答案為Co

6.（2024貴州貴陽）Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepup

andbringpeoplehope.

A.whomB.whichC.who

答案C先行詞nationalheroes指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以用who。故選

Co

7.（2024四川成都）ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily*s.

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A.whichB.whoseC.that

答案B句意:封面上有張漂亮圖畫的那本書是莉莉的。先行詞book與空后的

cover為所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用whose,作cover的定語。故選B。

審題技巧在定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇上要注意兩點(diǎn)：

1.先行詞是人還是物。是人，關(guān)系代詞可能為who/whom/that;是物，關(guān)系代詞可能為

which/thato

2.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。

8.（2019河南）一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

一Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.which

C.whoD.不填

答案C先行詞為theone,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Theoneisholdingaball.

由此可知，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞指“人'’，故答案為C項。

模擬匯編

A組基礎(chǔ)練

單項選擇

1.（2024北京海淀一^英）一Doyouknow?

一Attheendofthestreet.

A.whereIcanfindabookstore

B.howIcanfindabookstore

C.wherecanIfindabookstore

D.howcanIfindabookstore

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答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序;根據(jù)答語“Attheendofthe

street.”可知此處問的是地點(diǎn)，故選A。

2.（2024江蘇連云港一模）Youneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwantto

improveyourEnglish.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if

答案D考查條件狀語從句。although雖然;unless除非;until直到;if如果。根據(jù)

語境可知，空后“youwanttoimproveyourEnglish"是"Youneedtopractisespeaking

more”的前提條件,所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。

3.（2024山東東營一模）一Doyouknowthegirlisgivingthespeech?

一Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

答案B考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞girl指人,且關(guān)系詞在定

語從句中作主語,應(yīng)該用who或that,故選B。

4.（2024安徽合月巴^莫）——WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?

一Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegobroad

B.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebeback

D.howlonghewillstayabroad

答案D考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句，要用陳述句語序;根據(jù)“Whattimewill

Mr.GreenbebacktoChina?”可知，此處詢問格林先生什么時候回中國,D選項（他將

在國外待多久）符合語境。故選D。

5.（2024重慶巴蜀中學(xué)二模）Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.

A.aslongasB.unless

C.ifD.although

答案D考查讓步狀語從句。此處表示雖然垃圾食品吃起來美味但不健康，空前

后為讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項可知，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。

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6.（2024湖北荊州一^莫）一Willhecomeagain?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.hearrives,1*11letyouknow.

A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though

答案A考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。when當(dāng)...的時候;since自從;because因

為;though盡管,雖然。此處表示當(dāng)他到了我會告訴你。故選A。

7.（2024重慶渝中二調(diào)）一Hi,Bruce.Here'saletterforyou.

一Thanks.Iwonder.

A.whothatletterwasfrom

B.whythatletterwasfrom

C.whomwasthatletterfrom

D.wherewasthatletterfrom

答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故排除C、D;再根據(jù)befrom

后跟地點(diǎn)或人，排除B,故選Ao

8.（2024廣西河池一模）一Bob,washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmayget

ill.

一OK,Mom.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

答案A考查連詞。此處表示“不做某事會有某種后果'',oi?符合語境。故選A。

B組提升練

I.單項選擇

1.（2024山東青島一模）一Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?

—Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan*tseeityou

canfeelit.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

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答案D考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指來自老師的愛就像風(fēng)，你看不到

它,但是你能感覺到它?？涨昂鬄檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but,故選D。

2.（2024廣西南寧一^莫）Manypeopleareinterestedinblindboxesthey

wonderwhatisinside.

A.whetherB.becauseC.befbre

答案B考查原因狀語從句?？涨氨硎驹S多人對盲盒感興趣，空后解釋了原因一

一他們想知道里面是什么東西。故此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，選B。

3.（2024湖北武漢一模）Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.

A.becauseB.until

C.beforeD.though

答案C考查時間狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處表示在“我們”離開初中之前，時

間不會很久了。應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。

4.（2024福建廈門二模）Theheroinmyheartistheonespreadsideasto

encouragethepeopleinneed.

A.whereB.thatC.which

答案B考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the

one,指人，結(jié)合選項可知關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。

5.（2024湖北黃岡三模）一Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusa

speechyesterday?

——Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher（心理咨詢師）.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom

答案C考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the

teacher,指人，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，結(jié)合選項可知關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who。故選

Co

6.（2024河北石家莊一^莫）一Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

一That'strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,youmaygetwet.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

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答案C考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，快要下雨了，因此建議第一個人帶一把

傘，否則可能會淋濕?？仗幰霾蛔瞿呈碌暮蠊瑧?yīng)用or,故選C。

7.（2024廣西南寧一模）一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

一Heaskedme.

A.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

B.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie

C.whenwillIspendmyholiday

答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除選項C;根據(jù)asked可

知，父親對設(shè)空處內(nèi)容不確定，所以此處的賓語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除B。故選

Ao

8.（2024湖北武漢一^莫）一Thispicturewillshowyou.

一That'sgreat!

A.howWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

B.whatdidWuhanlooklikemonthsago

C.howwasWuhanlikemonthsago

D.whatWuhanlookedlikemonthsago

答案D考查賓語從句。設(shè)空處是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。表達(dá)某物是什么

樣的，用句型“whatdoes.Jooklike”,A選項引導(dǎo)詞錯誤。故選D。

9.（2024四川成都二診）Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,youllloseit.

A.soB.orC.a