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2025年中考英語復習:并列復合句和主從復合句專題練習題
中考匯編
考點1并列復合句
單項選擇
1.(2024江西)Marycutherkneebadly,shedidn'tcry.
A.butB.asC.soD.since
2.(2024河北)Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
3.(2024北京)Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,Tmthankfultohim.
A.orB.butC.forD.so
4.(2024北京)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.
A.soB.forCbutD.or
考點2賓語從句
單項選擇
1.(2024天津)一Doyouremember?
一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.
A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge
B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge
C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself
D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself
2.(2024福建)一Wouldyoupleasetellme?
一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.
A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish
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B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith
C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting
3.(2024四川成都)一DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?
一Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.
A.howB.whyC.when
4.(2024廣西)一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
一At7o'clockintheevening.
A.whentheconcertwillstart
B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets
C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert
5.(2024甘肅)一Doyouknow?
一Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.
A.whomheistalkingwith
B.whenIcangettothehotel
C.howtousethemachine
D.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere
6.(2024湖北黃岡)一Iwanttoknow.
一Maybeintheclassroom.
A.whenwillwebuythem
B.whytheywillliketogothere
C.wherewillyougotowork
D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining
方法技巧賓語從句主要從時態(tài)、語序和引導詞三個方面進行考查,解題時用好
排除法,從三個方面逐個排查四個選項。如本題中四個選項的時態(tài)均正確,但從引
導詞和語序上能把錯誤選項排除。
7.(2024云南)一Doyouknow?
一Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.
A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld
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B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld
C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld
D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld
8.(2024福建)一Couldyoutellme?
一InFuzhouUniversity.
A.whenyourbrotherwillstart
B.whatyourbrotherlookslike
C.whereyourbrotherisstudying
9.(2024北京)一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?
——Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.
A.whydidChinasetup
B.whyChinasetup
C.whendidChinasetup
D.whenChinasetup
10.(2024廣西北部灣經濟區(qū))一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
一Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.
A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen
B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum
C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis
11.(2024天津)一Couldyoutellme?
一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.
A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver
B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris
C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver
D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris
12.(2024安徽)一I'mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.
一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where
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考點3狀語從句
單項選擇
1.(20249昌建)Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthe
future.
A.IfB.WhenC.Though
2.(2024四川成者R)youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipin
return.
A.IfB.UntilC.Unless
3.(2024天津)Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.
A.untilB.before
C.althoughD.so
4.(2024湖目匕黃岡)一Howtimeflies!Wellgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!
-wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.
A.BecauseB.Although
C.UnlessD.Until
5.(2024河北)LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while
6.(2024安徽)Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfutureweall
dosomethingtohelpnow.
A.ifB.before
C.sothatD.eventhough
7.(2024安徽)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyou
gothereinperson.
A.becauseB.unless
C.assoonasD.aslongas
8.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱)一Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.
-weworkhard,wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness.
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A.IfB.Unless
C.Though
9.(2024重慶A)Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.
A.sinceB.while
C.beforeD.after
10.(2024江西)manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.
A.IfB.Before
C.ThoughD.Because
11.(2024河目匕)1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.
A.whileB.after
C.sinceD.until
考點4定語從句
單項選擇
1.(2024四川成者「)Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduation
ceremony.
A.thatB.whoC.what
2.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱)一Howexcitingthespeechis!
一Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.
A.whichB.thatC.who
3.(2024四川成者QRomeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.
A.whereB.whichC.who
4.(2024甘肅武威)Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouches
yourheart.
A.whomB.whose
C.whoD.which
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解題關鍵在定語從句中,who可以作主語或賓語;whom作賓語;whose作定語,后
要有名詞,表示所屬關系。
5.(2024福建)WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesinhis
medicalwork.
A.whichB.whatC.who
6.(2024貴州貴陽)Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepup
andbringpeoplehope.
A.whomB.whichC.who
7.(2024四川成都)ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.
A.whichB.whoseC.that
審題技巧在定語從句關系代詞的選擇上要注意兩點:
1.先行詞是人還是物。是人,關系代詞可能為who/whom/that;是物,關系代詞可能為
which/thato
2.關系代詞在定語從句中所充當的成分。關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。
8.(2019河南)一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?
一Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,thafsmyneighborPhil.
A.whatB.which
C.whoD.不填
模擬匯編
A組基礎練
單項選擇
1.(2024北京海淀一模)一Doyouknow?
一Attheendofthestreet.
A.whereIcanfindabookstore
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B.howIcanfindabookstore
C.wherecanIfindabookstore
D.howcanIfindabookstore
2.(2024江蘇連云港一模)Youneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwantto
improveyourEnglish.
A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if
3.(2024山東東營一模)一Doyouknowthegirlisgivingthespeech?
一Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what
4.(2024安徽合肥一^英)一WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?
一Sorry.Idon'tknow.
A.whendidhegobroad
B.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebeback
D.howlonghewillstayabroad
5.(2024重慶巴蜀中學二模)Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.
A.aslongasB.unless
C.ifD.although
6.(2024湖目匕荊州一模)——Willhecomeagain?
一Sorry,Idon'tknow.hearrives,Illletyouknow.
A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though
7.(2024重慶渝中二調)一Hi,Bruce.Here'saletterforyou.
一Thanks.Iwonder.
A.whothatletterwasfrom
B.whythatletterwasfrom
C.whomwasthatletterfrom
D.wherewasthatletterfrom
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8.(2024廣西河池一^莫)一Bob,washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmayget
ill.
一OK,Mom.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
B組提升練
I.單項選擇
1.(2024山東青島一模)一Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?
——Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeityou
canfeelit.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
2.(2024廣西南寧一模)Manypeopleareinterestedinblindboxesthey
wonderwhatisinside.
A.whetherB.becauseC.befdre
3.(2024湖北武漢一模)Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.
A.becauseB.until
C.beforeD.though
4.(2024福建廈門二模)Theheroinmyheartistheonespreadsideasto
encouragethepeopleinneed.
A.whereB.thatC.which
5.(2024湖北黃岡三模)一Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusa
speechyesterday?
——Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher(心理咨詢師).
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom
6.(2024河北石家莊一^莫)一Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.
一That'strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,youmaygetwet.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
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7.(2024廣西南寧一模)一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?
一Heaskedme.
A.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty
B.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie
C.whenwillIspendmyholiday
8.(2024湖北武漢一模)一Thispicturewillshowyou.
一That'sgreat!
A.howWuhanlookedlikemonthsago
B.whatdidWuhanlooklikemonthsago
C.howwasWuhanlikemonthsago
D.whatWuhanlookedlikemonthsago
9.(2024四川成都二診)Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,youllloseit.
A.soB.orC.and
10.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱二模)一Iaminvitedtotheparty,Iwilldressupasa
superman(超人).
一Oh,that'scool.Whenyoutryyourbest,youarethetruesupermaninlife.
A.ifB.ThoughC.Unless
n.語篇填空
選擇合適的詞填空。
Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhat
todo.1.(1"Unless)youfacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmight
behelpfultoyou.
Haveyoueverthoughtoftalkingtoyourparentstofindout2.
(when/why)youdon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn't
getonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesarguedwitheachother.Ihad3.
(so/such)anawfulexperiencethatIoftenfeltsorry.NowPmamotherof
fourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,4.(and/but)Iencourage
themtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.Inthisway,Imakesure5.
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(if/that)theytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asaresult,weget
alongverywell.
Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.
Rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.
6.(BeforeAVhen)youcannotcontrolyourfeelings,youcangotoadoctor
oryourteacher7.(which/who)couldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem.
Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufind
hardtounderstand.Forexample,8.(though/since)youmaywanttobea
singerinthefuture,yourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifso,trytothinkin
theirshoes.
Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant!Tryingyourbesttogetalongwellwith
yourparentsisimportant.
參考答案
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中考匯編
考點1并列復合句
單項選擇
1.(2024江西)Marycutherkneebadly,shedidnftcry.
A.butB.asC.soD.since
答案A空前表示Mary的膝蓋被嚴重割傷,空后表示她沒有哭??涨昂笫寝D折
關系,故選A。
2.(2024河北)Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
答案B空前是“快點”,空后是“你會錯過音樂會的開頭”。此處應用并列連詞or,
意為“否則”。故選B。
3.(2024北京)Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,Pmthankfultohim.
A.orB.butC.forD.so
答案D句意:史密斯先生幫助了我很多,因此我對他很感激。此處表示因果,且
為前“因”后“果丁故選D。
4.(2024北京)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.
A.soB.forCbutD.or
答案C前面說“醫(yī)生們工作了十個小時”,后面說“沒有人休息”,前后有明顯的
轉折關系,故選C。
考點2賓語從句
單項選擇
1.(2024天津)一Doyouremember?
一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.
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A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge
B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge
C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself
D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself
答案C賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除B項和D項;再根據答句的“Onthe
eveningofMayDay.”可知是詢問時間,故選Co
2.(2024福建)一Wouldyoupleasetellme?
一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.
A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish
B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith
C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting
答案C由答語“Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知,是對方式進行提問,應用how
引導賓語從句,故選C。
3.(2024四川成都)一DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?
一Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.
A.howB.whyC.when
答案C根據答語的date,可以知道問的是日期,故選Co
4.(2024廣西)一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
一At7o'clockintheevening.
A.whentheconcertwillstart
B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets
C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert
答案A由答語“At7o'clockintheevening.“可知,這里詢問的是音樂會開始的
時間,所以應用when引導賓語從句。故選A。
5.(2024甘肅)一Doyouknow?
一Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.
A.whomheistalkingwith
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B.whenIcangettothehotel
C.howtousethemachine
D.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere
答案D根據答語“Yes,there'sonehere.Ifsinthestore.”可知,此處詢問“是否
有...”,故選D。
6.(2024湖北黃岡)一Iwanttoknow.
一Maybeintheclassroom.
A.whenwillwebuythem
B.whytheywillliketogothere
C.wherewillyougotowork
D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining
答案D由答語“Maybeintheclassroom.''可知,問的是地點,賓語從句的引導詞
應用where,排除A、B兩項;賓語從句必須用陳述句語序,排除C項。故選D。
方法技巧賓語從句主要從時態(tài)、語序和引導詞三個方面進行考查,解題時用好
排除法,從三個方面逐個排查四個選項。如本題中四個選項的時態(tài)均正確,但從引
導詞和語序上能把錯誤選項排除。
7.(2024云南)一Doyouknow?
一Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.
A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld
B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld
C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld
D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld
答案D首先由答句中的inHangzhou判斷,提問內容應為地點,從句由where引
導,另外賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故選D。
8.(2024福建)一Couldyoutellme?
一InFuzhouUniversity.
A.whenyourbrotherwillstart
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B.whatyourbrotherlookslike
C.whereyourbrotherisstudying
答案C根據答語“InFuzhouUniversity.”可知,是詢問地點,所以用where引導賓
語從句,故選C。
9.(2024北京)一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?
一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.
A.whydidChinasetup
B.whyChinasetup
C.whendidChinasetup
D.whenChinasetup
答案B根據賓語從句要用陳述句語序的原則,排除A和C;答語是建國家公園
的原因,故選Bo
10.(2024廣西北部灣經濟區(qū))一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
一Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.
A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen
B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum
C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis
答案B根據答語中的“Walkalongthestreet”可知,此處在問路,故選B。
11.(2024天津)一Couldyoutellme?
一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.
A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver
B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris
C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver
D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris
答案D賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除A和C;又根據答句“收about6,300
kilometreslong.“可知,是詢問長江的長度,故選D。
12.(2024安徽)一Fmnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.
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——Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where
答案C句意:——我不確定我的建議對你是否有用。——當然有。每一點都有
幫助。why為何;how怎樣;whether是否;where在哪里。根據句意可知選Co
考點3狀語從句
單項選擇
1.(20249昌建)Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthe
future.
A.IfB.WhenC.Though
答案C考查狀語從句的引導詞?!癉avid失敗了很多次”和“他一直對未來充滿
了希望”之間為讓步關系,此處應用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
2.(2024四川成者R)youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipin
return.
A.IfB.UntilC.Unless
答案A考查引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。if如果;until直至I......為止;unless
除非。由語境可知,“用心對待他人”是“收獲友誼”的條件,if符合語境。故選A。
3.(2024天津)Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.
A.untilB.before
C.althoughD.so
答案B考查時間狀語從句。根據語境可知,這里表示在離開房間之前,你應該
關燈,空處引導時間狀語從句,表示“在……之前”。故選B。
4.(2024湖北黃岡)一Howtimeflies!Wellgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!
-wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.
A.BecauseB.Although
C.UnlessD.Until
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答案B考查從屬連詞??仗幩诰涞亩禾柷疤岬健拔覀儾坏貌徽f再見”,逗號后
提到“我會永遠記得我們的友誼該逗號前后形成讓步關系,故此處應用although
引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
5.(2024河北)LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while
答案D考查時間狀語從句??涨笆恰癓isa正忙著記筆記”,空后是“Mark正在做
報告”。此處強調設空處前后句的動作同時發(fā)生,應用while引導時間狀語從句,故
選D。
6.(2024安徽)Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfutureweall
dosomethingtohelpnow.
A.ifB.before
C.sothatD.eventhough
答案A考查連詞。空后“wealldosomethingtohelpnow”是空前“Ourcountry
willbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfiiture”的條件,因此設空處應為引導條件狀語從
句的if,表示“如果”,故選A。
7.(2024安徽)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyou
gothereinperson.
A.becauseB.unless
C.assoonasD.aslongas
答案B考查條件狀語從句。because因為;unless除非,如果不;assoonas—
就;aslongas只要?!俺浞煮w驗外國文化”的前提條件是“親自去那里”,即如果不親
自去那里是無法充分體驗的,故選Bo
8.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱)一Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.
一weworkhard,wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness.
A.ifB.Unless
C.Though
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答案A考查條件狀語從句。“我們努力工作”是“我們將使我們的生活充滿幸
?!钡臈l件,故應用if來引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
9.(2024重慶A)Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.
A.sinceB.while
C.beforeD.after
答案A考查時間狀語從句。主句為現在完成時,從句為一般過去時,故此處表
示自他們遇見以來一直是好朋友,從句應為since引導的時間狀語從句,故選A。
10.(2024江西)manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.
A.IfB.Before
C.ThoughD.Because
答案C考查讓步狀語從句。從句意思為“許多事情變化很大”,主句為“對運動
的熱愛一點也沒變前后是讓步關系,應用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
11.(2024河北)1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.
A.whileB.after
C.sinceD.until
答案A考查時間狀語從句。句意:我喜歡邊跑步邊聽搖滾樂。while當……
時;after在...之后;since自從....;until直至I.......為止。根據語境和句意可知,跑
步和聽音樂是同時發(fā)生的,故選A。
考點4定語從句
單項選擇
1.(2024四川成都)Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduation
ceremony.
A.thatB.whoC.what
答案A考查定語從句的關系詞。先行詞是thephotos,指物,關系詞在從句中作
賓語,可以用that或whicho故選A。
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2.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱)一Howexcitingthespeechis!
一Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.
A.whichB.thatC.who
答案B先行詞speech前有形容詞最高級best修飾,關系代詞應用thato故選
Bo
3.(2024四川成都)Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.
A.whereB.whichC.who
答案B設空處在從句中作主語,先行詞city是“物”,應用關系代詞which或that
引導定語從句。故選B。
4.(2024甘肅武威)Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouches
yourheart.
A.whomB.whose
C.whoD.which
答案C設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞person,且在從句中作主語,故選C。
解題關鍵在定語從句中,who可以作主語或賓語;whom作賓語;whose作定語,后
要有名詞,表示所屬關系。
5.(2024福建)WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesinhis
medicalwork.
A.whichB.whatC.who
答案C先行詞為WuMengchao,從句中缺少主語,關系代詞應用who或thato
故答案為Co
6.(2024貴州貴陽)Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepup
andbringpeoplehope.
A.whomB.whichC.who
答案C先行詞nationalheroes指人,關系詞在從句中作主語,所以用who。故選
Co
7.(2024四川成都)ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily*s.
第18頁共25頁
A.whichB.whoseC.that
答案B句意:封面上有張漂亮圖畫的那本書是莉莉的。先行詞book與空后的
cover為所屬關系,應該用whose,作cover的定語。故選B。
審題技巧在定語從句關系代詞的選擇上要注意兩點:
1.先行詞是人還是物。是人,關系代詞可能為who/whom/that;是物,關系代詞可能為
which/thato
2.關系代詞在定語從句中所充當的成分。關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。
8.(2019河南)一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?
一Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.
A.whatB.which
C.whoD.不填
答案C先行詞為theone,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Theoneisholdingaball.
由此可知,先行詞在定語從句中作主語,且先行詞指“人'’,故答案為C項。
模擬匯編
A組基礎練
單項選擇
1.(2024北京海淀一^英)一Doyouknow?
一Attheendofthestreet.
A.whereIcanfindabookstore
B.howIcanfindabookstore
C.wherecanIfindabookstore
D.howcanIfindabookstore
第19頁共25頁
答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序;根據答語“Attheendofthe
street.”可知此處問的是地點,故選A。
2.(2024江蘇連云港一模)Youneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwantto
improveyourEnglish.
A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if
答案D考查條件狀語從句。although雖然;unless除非;until直到;if如果。根據
語境可知,空后“youwanttoimproveyourEnglish"是"Youneedtopractisespeaking
more”的前提條件,所以用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。
3.(2024山東東營一模)一Doyouknowthegirlisgivingthespeech?
一Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what
答案B考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句,先行詞girl指人,且關系詞在定
語從句中作主語,應該用who或that,故選B。
4.(2024安徽合月巴^莫)——WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?
一Sorry.Idon'tknow.
A.whendidhegobroad
B.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebeback
D.howlonghewillstayabroad
答案D考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句,要用陳述句語序;根據“Whattimewill
Mr.GreenbebacktoChina?”可知,此處詢問格林先生什么時候回中國,D選項(他將
在國外待多久)符合語境。故選D。
5.(2024重慶巴蜀中學二模)Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.
A.aslongasB.unless
C.ifD.although
答案D考查讓步狀語從句。此處表示雖然垃圾食品吃起來美味但不健康,空前
后為讓步關系,結合選項可知,用although引導讓步狀語從句,故選D。
第20頁共25頁
6.(2024湖北荊州一^莫)一Willhecomeagain?
一Sorry,Idon'tknow.hearrives,1*11letyouknow.
A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though
答案A考查狀語從句引導詞。when當...的時候;since自從;because因
為;though盡管,雖然。此處表示當他到了我會告訴你。故選A。
7.(2024重慶渝中二調)一Hi,Bruce.Here'saletterforyou.
一Thanks.Iwonder.
A.whothatletterwasfrom
B.whythatletterwasfrom
C.whomwasthatletterfrom
D.wherewasthatletterfrom
答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,故排除C、D;再根據befrom
后跟地點或人,排除B,故選Ao
8.(2024廣西河池一模)一Bob,washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmayget
ill.
一OK,Mom.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
答案A考查連詞。此處表示“不做某事會有某種后果'',oi?符合語境。故選A。
B組提升練
I.單項選擇
1.(2024山東青島一模)一Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?
—Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan*tseeityou
canfeelit.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
第21頁共25頁
答案D考查并列連詞。根據句意可知,此處指來自老師的愛就像風,你看不到
它,但是你能感覺到它??涨昂鬄檗D折關系,用but,故選D。
2.(2024廣西南寧一^莫)Manypeopleareinterestedinblindboxesthey
wonderwhatisinside.
A.whetherB.becauseC.befbre
答案B考查原因狀語從句??涨氨硎驹S多人對盲盒感興趣,空后解釋了原因一
一他們想知道里面是什么東西。故此處應用because引導原因狀語從句,選B。
3.(2024湖北武漢一模)Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.
A.becauseB.until
C.beforeD.though
答案C考查時間狀語從句。分析句子可知,此處表示在“我們”離開初中之前,時
間不會很久了。應用before引導時間狀語從句,故選C。
4.(2024福建廈門二模)Theheroinmyheartistheonespreadsideasto
encouragethepeopleinneed.
A.whereB.thatC.which
答案B考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞the
one,指人,結合選項可知關系詞應用that。故選B。
5.(2024湖北黃岡三模)一Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusa
speechyesterday?
——Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher(心理咨詢師).
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom
答案C考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞the
teacher,指人,且關系詞在定語從句中作主語,結合選項可知關系詞應用who。故選
Co
6.(2024河北石家莊一^莫)一Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.
一That'strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,youmaygetwet.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
第22頁共25頁
答案C考查并列連詞。根據語境可知,快要下雨了,因此建議第一個人帶一把
傘,否則可能會淋濕??仗幰霾蛔瞿呈碌暮蠊瑧胦r,故選C。
7.(2024廣西南寧一模)一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?
一Heaskedme.
A.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty
B.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie
C.whenwillIspendmyholiday
答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,排除選項C;根據asked可
知,父親對設空處內容不確定,所以此處的賓語從句不能用that引導,排除B。故選
Ao
8.(2024湖北武漢一^莫)一Thispicturewillshowyou.
一That'sgreat!
A.howWuhanlookedlikemonthsago
B.whatdidWuhanlooklikemonthsago
C.howwasWuhanlikemonthsago
D.whatWuhanlookedlikemonthsago
答案D考查賓語從句。設空處是賓語從句,應用陳述句語序。表達某物是什么
樣的,用句型“whatdoes.Jooklike”,A選項引導詞錯誤。故選D。
9.(2024四川成都二診)Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,youllloseit.
A.soB.orC.a
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