2025年山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

英語(yǔ)試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheWildWorldofExtreme(極端的)WeatherTableofContents(目錄)Introduction:ExtremeWeather……….3PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather...………………15Chapter2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather………………...43Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather………………...69Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather……………..95PartTwo:Severe(惡劣的)WeatherEventsChapter5:Hurricanes(颶風(fēng))……...…....…123Chapter6:Storms…………………147Chapter7:Floods(洪水)…….179Chapter8:Lightning(閃電)………………..201PartThree:Weird(離奇的)WeatherChapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather……………..225Chapter10:It’sRainingFishandFrogs-Really!…...253Glossary(詞匯表)ofWeatherTerms……………….2811.Whatisthemaintopicofthisbook?A.Animalsinextremeweather.B.Thehistoryofextremeweather.C.Howtopredictextremeweather.D.Differenttypesofextremeweather.2.Inwhichchaptercanyoufindinformationabouttheworld’scoldestweather?A.Chapter1. B.Chapter2. C.Chapter3. D.Chapter4.3.WhatkindofweirdweatherismentionedinChapter10?A.Pinksnow. B.Colorfullightning.C.Rainingfishandfrogs. D.Strange-shapedclouds.BIntheeastofChina,specificallyinZhejiangprovincewithitssuperlongcoastline(海岸線),therearemany“LittleBlueHouses”.Thesearen’tregularhousesbutstationsforsortingandrecyclingplasticwaste,playinganimportantroleinthefightagainstmarine(海洋)plasticpollution.Theyaretheheartofthe“BlueCircle”project,whichisabigplaninChinatodealwiththeplasticwasteinthesea.In2023,thisprojectevengotatophonor(榮譽(yù))fromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,calledthe“ChampionsoftheEarth”award.Atthe“LittleBlueHouses”,localvolunteersstartbysortingouttheplasticwastethatcanberecycled.Then,thesortedmaterialsaresenttoahigh-techcompanythatfocuseson(關(guān)注)keepingtheoceanenvironmenthealthy.Next,thewastegoestoarecyclingfactory.There,itgoesthroughstepslikebeingcrushed,cleaned,melted,andfinallyturnedintosmallpieces.Eachpieceofplasticiscarefullytrackedusingspecialtechnology,sowealwaysknowwhereitcamefrom.Eventhoughrecyclinghassomedifficultieslikeit’snoteasytocollectallthewasteanditcancostalot,recycledplasticfromtheoceanisstillquitepopular.Thepriceoftheserecycledplasticsisabithigher,butmanycustomers,includingbiginternationalbrands,wouldliketopaymore.That’sbecauseithelpswithmakingourworldmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的).Andtheserecycledmaterialscanbemadeintoallkindsofthingsweuseeveryday,likeclothesandschoolsupplies.4.What’sthemaingoalofthe“BlueCircle”project?A.Todevelopnewtechnologies.B.Toprotectmoreendangeredanimals.C.TobuildmorebeautifulhousesinZhejiang.D.Tosolvetheproblemofplasticwasteintheocean.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thewaste. B.Therecyclingfactory.C.The“LittleBlueHouse”. D.Thehigh-techcompany.6.Whydomanycustomerswanttopaymoreforrecycledmarineplastics?A.Becausetheyareeasiertouse.B.Becausetheyaremorecolorful.C.Becausetheyarecheaperinthelongrun.D.Becausetheyhelpmaketheworldmoresustainable.7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.NowthereisnoplasticpollutioninChina.B.Recyclingistheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thecirculareconomy(循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì))hasabrightfutureinChina.D.Thepurposeofthe“BlueCircle”projectistomakethevolunteersfamous.CInHefei,thecapitalcityofAnhuiProvince,agrowingnumberofforeignstudentsarefallinginlovewithChineseintangibleculturalheritage(中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Amongnearly3,000internationalstudentshere,overhalfofthemchoosetostudydifferentkindsofheritagecoursesprovidedby14localorganizations.TakeWallaceforexample.HeisfromAustraliaandstudiestraditionalChinesemedicineatAnhuiUniversityofChineseMedicine.Besidesmedicine,heisalsocrazyaboutmartialarts(武術(shù)).HethinkslearningfromChineselocalcoachesisveryimportanttomastermartialartswhichhasacloseconnectionwithmedicineinChinesetradition.Anotherstudent,AlinafromRussia,studiesatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.ShecametoChinatolearnmoreaboutteascience,artandculturebecauseshethoughtwhatshelearnedinRussiawasinsufficient.InHefeiUniversityofTechnology,therearemanytraditionalculturecoursessuchaspaper-cutting,calligraphy,martialartsandChinesepaintingandsoon.Theyaremainlyofferedforthestudentsfrom47foreigncountries.“WhatIdoisnotaboutcreatingnewknowledge,butaboutpassingonknowledgeandtechniques,”saidZhongYan,ateacherfromHefeiUniversityofTechnology.XiZhiyang,ateacherofHuizhou-stylepaper-cuttingsaid,“Foreignstudentsareveryenthusiastic(熱情的)learners.Iamverysatisfiedwiththeworkstheycreate...ThisshowsthattraditionalChineseculturecanbesharedwiththeworld.Itdoesn’tmatterwhowepassourculturalheritagesonto,whatmattersisthatitcontinuestobepasseddown.Thisisimportant,”headded.8.HowmanyinternationalstudentsinHefeichoosetolearntheheritagecourses?A.Lessthan1000. B.About1500.C.Nearly3000. D.Morethan2000.9.WhatisWallaceinterestedinnow?A.Heisinterestedinstudyingmartialartsandteascience.B.Heisinterestedinstudyingmartialartsandpaper-cutting.C.HeisinterestedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicineandmartialarts.D.HeisinterestedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicineandpaper-cutting.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient”mean?A.Notenough. B.Notnecessary.C.Notbeautiful. D.Notmeaningful.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ZhongYanwantstobethemostfamousteacherinChina.B.ZhongYanhelpstheforeignstudentscreatenewknowledge.C.TherearemanyforeignteachersinHefeiUniversityofTechnology.D.XiZhiyanghopesthatthetraditionalChineseculturecanbespread.DWeallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,allthestudentswanttogetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson(關(guān)注)yourgoals,butit’salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That’swhyit’sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakes.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth(心理健康).Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup.“Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,”saysDr.Vara.“Orwe’llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings.”Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame(責(zé)備)yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,“Rememberyou’reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.”Youshouldenjoyyourfeelings,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive(寬恕)andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesswillingtohaveasecondtry.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.執(zhí)迷 B.懊悔 C.遺憾 D.忽略13.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B.Failure(失敗)isnormalingrowingup.C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Studentswhowerekindtothemselveswhenfailingatestwerelesslikelytotryagain.B.Studentswhowerenotkindtothemselveswhenfailingatestweremoreencouragedtotryagain.C.Forgivingandbeingkindtooneselfwhenfailingcanmakehimorhermorelikelytotryagain.D.Allstudentsfeltequallyencouragedtotryagainwhethertheyforgavethemselvesornot.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoGetGoodGradesB.TheImportanceofAvoidingMistakesC.ThePressureofAimingforSuccessD.LearningfromMistakesduringGrowingUp第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonegetstired.It’sanormalpartoflife.Agoodsleepatnightcanmakeusfeelwell-rested.However,sometimeswefeelovertired.____16____Herearesomewaystodealwithit.____17____Weshouldeathealthyfood.Eatingregularly,about3-4timesaday,cangiveourbodiestheenergytheyneed.Andregularexercisecanalsoreducetiredness.Runningorcyclingcanmakeusfitterandhelpusloseweight.Extraweightmakesourheartsworkharderandmakesusmoretired.Stressisanotherreasonforfeelingtired.____18____Doingactivitieslikeyogaortakingawalkcanhelpusrelax.Also,althoughcoffeemightseemtohelpwhenwe’retired,weshouldcutdownoncaffeine,especiallyaftermid-afternoon,forbettersleep.Ifyou’reovertiredfordaysorweeks,itcouldbefatigue(勞累).____19____You’dbetterseeadoctortocheckforunderlyinghealthproblems.Formostofus,changingourlifestyleandgettingenoughsleepcansolvetheproblemofbeingovertired.____20____Sodon’tworrytoomuch.Justmakesomechangesandyou’llfeelbetter.A.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.B.IthasbadeffectsonourdailylivesC.Reducingstresscanmakeuslesstired.D.Thismaybeasignofanunderlyinghealthissue.E.Tirednessoftencomesfrombadlifestylechoices.F.Withafewsimplechanges,wecanfeelenergeticagain.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno____21____.Atnight,theyusedoillamps(油燈)forlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto____22____lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill(風(fēng)車(chē)).“Thatis____23____!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto____24____allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishbyhimselfinthevillagesnearbyandstucktohis____25____untilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying____26____tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany____27____.Thevillagerscametolook.Thewindblewandthewindmill____28____.Totheiramazement,thebulb(電燈泡)litup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped____29____.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitup(照亮)thewhole_____30_____.21.A.food B.water C.Internet D.electricity22.A.protect B.improve C.create D.understand23.A.amazing B.boring C.meaningless D.dangerous24.A.sell B.invent C.collect D.lend25.A.goal B.friendship C.gift D.hoax26.A.upset B.awake C.relaxed D.free27.A.tells B.excuses C.failures(失敗) D.meetings28.A.fell B.flew C.opened D.turned29.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.worriedly30.A.team B.club C.school D.village第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmodernlifeemailisveryimportant.Itisoneofthemostimportant____31____(way)wecommunicate.Whetherit’sforwork,study,or____32____(keep)intouchwithfriendsandfamily,emailplaysanimportantrole.Awell-writtenemailcanmake____33____bigdifference.Buthowcanwemakeouremailsmoreeffective?Anemailistypically____34____(make)upoffourparts.Firstlythesubjectlineislikethe“face”oftheemail.It’sthefirstthingthereceivernotices.Itneedstobeshort.Somethinglike“QuestionaboutSummerCampSchedule”wouldgrabtherecipient’s(收件人)attention.Whenitcomestotheopeningofanemail,youhavetoconsideryourrelationshipwiththepersonyou’rewritingto.Ifit’safriend,thegreetingssuchas“Goodmorning/afternoon”are____35____(friend)andinviting.However,inaformalsettingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,youmightstartwith“Dear[departmentname]”.Thebodyoftheemailiswhereyougetdowntobusiness.Thisisthepartwhereyouexpressyourneedsorshareimportantinformation.Iftherecipientdoesn’tknowyou,it’swisetointroduce____36____(you)brieflyinthefirstfewlines.Forexample,“MynameisLilyGreen.”Afterthat,stateyourmainpoints____37____(clear),puttingthemostimportantinformationupfront.Maybeyouwanttoask,“Iwaswonderingiftheapplication(申請(qǐng))deadline____38____(pass)sofar.Ifnot,wherecanIsubmitmyform?”Finally,theclosingofanemailisjustasimportant.It’susuallyashortphrasethat____39____(show)yourrespects.Commonclosingsinclude“Kindregards”,“Bestwishes”,“Thankyou”.Anddon’tforgettoincludeyourname.Ifyoufollowthese____40____(suggest),youwillfindthatyoureceivemoreresponsestoyouremails.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。JiaoZiisafamousChinesedirector.Heiswell-knownforhisexcellentworks,especially“NeZha·2”.Beforebecomingadirector,hehadastrongloveforcartoonsandstorieswhenhewasyoung.Thislovelaterledhimtotheworldoffilm-making.Whenhestartedtocreate“NeZha2”,hefacedmanydifficulties.First,thefirst“NeZha”wassosuccessfulthatpeoplehadhighhopesforthesecondone.JiaoZiwasundergreatpressure.ButJiaoZididn’tletthepressurestophim.Heworkedhardontheproject.Hespentdaysandnightswritingthescript(劇本).HewantedtotellthestoryofNeZhainanewandinterestingway.Heworkedwithagroupoftalentedwritersandartists.Theytalkedaboutideasalot.Sometimestheyevenarguedtofindthebestideas.MakingthemoviewasnoteasyThereweremanyproblems.Thespecialeffectsinthemoviewereveryhardtodo.ButJiaoZiwantedthemovietolookgreat.Hehired(雇傭)goodtechnicians(技術(shù)員)andworkedcloselywiththemtomakethevisualeffects(視覺(jué)效果)lookgood.Anotherproblemwastheshort:time.Theyhadtofinishthemoviequickly,soeveryoneworkedreallyhard.Theyoftenworkedovertimetofinishthemovieontime.Finally,themoviecameoutanditnotonlybringsusexcitingvisualexperiencesbutalsotellsusimportantideas.Itshowsusthepoweroffriendship.NeZhaandhisfriendshelpeachotherandfacedifficultiestogether.Italsotalksaboutcourage.NeZhaisbraveenoughtofightagainstbadpeople.Andthemoviemakesusbelieveinourselves.Nomatterhowhardtheproblemsare;weshouldneverlosehope.Themoviewasverypopular.Itinfluencedmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Itinspiredthemtofollowtheirdreamsandbebravewhenfacingdifficulties.JiaoZi’ssuccesstellsusthataslongasweworkhardandnevergiveup,wecanachieveourgoals.41.WhatsJiaoZifamousfor?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatledJiaoZitotheworldoffilm-making?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whencreating“NeZha2”,whatwasthefirstdifficultyJiaoZifaced?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhydidJiaoZihiregoodtechnicians?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Whatqualities(品質(zhì))doesthemovie“NeZha2”showus?(Listatleasttwo)____________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作（滿分：17分+3分卷面分）46.如今，人工智能(artificialintelligence，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)AI)已走進(jìn)人們生活，它正迅速地改變著世界。一方面，它給大家?guī)?lái)諸多便利，另一方面，它也引發(fā)不少問(wèn)題。對(duì)此同學(xué)們展開(kāi)了討論，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以“AIinOurLife”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹同學(xué)們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ādvantagelife,easy;translationapps;inhospital;readpictures…Disadvantageproblem;job,betaken;dependon,thinkless…youropinionuseproperly…要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括以上所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。AIinOurLifeNowadays,artificialintelligence(AI)hascomeintoalmosteverypartofourdailylives,andit’schangingourworldreallyfast.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語(yǔ)試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一