廣西中考英語試題單選題100道及答案

廣西中考英語試題單選題100道及答案1.—Iwonderifyoursisterwillgototheparty.—Ifyoursister____,so____mine.A.does;willB.willdo;willC.does;doesD.willdo;does答案：A解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does；主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形。2.Thelittleboyistooyoungtodress____.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”，這里要用反身代詞，he的反身代詞是himself。3.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.；enough+名詞+todosth.或形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.這里interesting是形容詞，用so...that。4.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong提問時間或物體的長度；Howfar提問距離；Howoften提問頻率；Howsoon提問將來的時間。根據(jù)答語可知問的是距離。5.He____alotoftime____Englisheveryday.A.spends;onB.takes;tolearnC.costs;learningD.pays;for答案：A解析：spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime/money(in)doingsth.；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost主語是物；payfor表示“為……付款”。這里主語是人，用spend...on。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或普遍真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，light是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)travels。7.____fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結構：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用What。8.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段時間，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時結構是have/has+過去分詞。9.—Doyouknow____?—NextSunday.A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.wherewillhegoD.wherehewillgo答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間，用when引導。10.Theroomis____tohold20people.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.smallenoughD.enoughsmall答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據(jù)hold20people可知房間要足夠大。11.Myfather____anewcarlastweek.He____itforaweek.A.bought;hasboughtB.bought;hashadC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;bought答案：B解析：lastweek表示過去的時間，第一空用一般過去時bought；foraweek表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，buy的延續(xù)性形式是have，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時hashad。12.Themovieisvery____.I'mreally____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。13.—____youever____toBeijing?—Yes,I____therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havegone答案：A解析：ever常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”；lastyear表示過去的時間，第二空用一般過去時went。14.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：這里用with表示“帶有，具有”，作后置定語修飾thegirl；has和have是動詞，不能作定語。15.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是職業(yè)，用What提問。16.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。17.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：當先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句要用that引導。18.Hecan'tdecide____.A.tobuywhichoneB.whichonetobuyC.whichoneshouldhebuyD.whichonehebuy答案：B解析：“疑問詞+不定式”可以作賓語，這里用whichonetobuy；C選項是疑問句語序；D選項時態(tài)錯誤。19.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；這里difficult是形容詞，用so...that。20.—____didyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是交通方式，用How提問。21.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式。22.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；這里young是形容詞，用so...that。23.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?24.She____thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played答案：C解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。25.Theteacheraskedus____.A.whatarewedoingB.whatwearedoingC.whatwerewedoingD.whatweweredoing答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)，排除B。26.We____treeslastSunday.Sofar,we____over300trees.A.planted;plantedB.planted;haveplantedC.haveplanted;plantedD.haveplanted;haveplanted答案：B解析：lastSunday表示過去的時間，第一空用一般過去時planted；sofar表示“到目前為止”，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，第二空用haveplanted。27.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.haswritten答案：C解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是was/were+過去分詞。28.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：Howlong提問時間或物體的長度；Howfar提問距離；Howoften提問頻率；Howsoon提問將來的時間。根據(jù)答語可知問的是將來的時間。29.He____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，否定用doesn'train。30.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。31.We____TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。32.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，few表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，afew表示肯定意義“有幾個”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示肯定意義“有一點”。根據(jù)heoftenfeelslonely可知朋友幾乎沒有，friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用few。33.—____haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間段，用Howlong提問。34.Theteachermadeus____alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形。35.—____isyourmother?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What's...like答案：D解析：What's...like?用來詢問人的外貌或性格等。36.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom____.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。37.Themoviewasso____thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：根據(jù)Ifellasleepinthecinema可知電影很無聊，boring常用來修飾物，意為“無聊的”。38.He____inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2000表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時間，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結構是have/has+過去分詞。39.—____didyougoonvacation?—ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是地點，用Where提問。40.Theproblemisnoteasy____.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B解析：“主語+be+形容詞+todo”結構，用動詞不定式。41.We____apartylastnight.Itwasreallywonderful.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastnight表示過去的時間，用一般過去時had。42.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。43.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)goes。44.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是學科，用What提問。45.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。46.She____herhomeworkwhenIvisitedher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。47.Thehouse____bymygrandfatherin1980.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：C解析：房子是被爺爺建的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)in1980可知是過去被建的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是was/were+過去分詞。48.—____willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間段，用Howlong提問。49.Ifit____tomorrow,we____tothepark.A.rains;won'tgoB.willrain;won'tgoC.rains;don'tgoD.willrain;don'tgo答案：A解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)rains；主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形，否定是won'tgo。50.Thegirl____nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。51.We____agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastnight表示過去的時間，用一般過去時had。52.Thestoryisso____thatallofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。53.He____footballafterschooleveryday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.willplay答案：B解析：everyday表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)plays。54.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是顏色，用Whatcolor提問。55.Theteacheraskedus____quietlyinthelibrary.A.totalkB.nottotalkC.talkD.nottalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。56.She____TVwhenhermothercameback.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchesD.watched答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。57.Thebridge____lastyear.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：C58.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是具體時間點，用Whattime提問。59.Ifyou____hard,you____goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;willgetC.study;getD.willstudy;get答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時study，主句用一般將來時willget。60.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。61.We____tothezooifit____finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時is。62.Theboyhas____money,sohecan'tbuythebook.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除A、B；根據(jù)hecan'tbuythebook可知錢幾乎沒有，用little。63.—____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間段，用Howlong提問。64.Theteachermadethestudents____thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形。65.—____isyourfatherlike?—Heisverykind.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：What's...like?可用來詢問人的性格等。66.Weshouldkeepourenvironment____.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。67.Themoviewasso____thateveryonelikedit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyonelikedit可知電影很令人興奮，exciting常用來修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”。68.He____inthiscityfortenyears.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時間，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結構是have/has+過去分詞。69.—____didyougotothebeach?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是交通方式，用How提問。70.Theproblemiseasyenough____.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B解析：“主語+be+形容詞+todo”結構，用動詞不定式。71.They____awonderfultriplastmonth.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastmonth表示過去的時間，用一般過去時had。72.Thenovelisvery____.I'mreally____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。73.She____tothesupermarketeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：everyweekend表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)goes。74.—____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是動物，用What提問。75.Theteachertoldus____noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.tonotmake答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。76.He____hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalledhim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。77.Thehouse____bymyparentslastyear.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：C解析：房子是被父母建造的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)lastyear可知是過去被建的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是was/were+過去分詞。78.—____willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是將來的時間，用Howsoon提問。79.Ifit____tomorrow,we____athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;willstayC.rains;stayD.willrain;stay答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時rains，主句用一般將來時willstay。80.Thegirl____Imetintheparkisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。81.We____agreattimeatthepartylastweek.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：lastweek表示過去的時間，用一般過去時had。82.Thestorybookisso____thatchildrenlikeitverymuch.A.interestingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：A解析：根據(jù)childrenlikeitverymuch可知故事書很有趣，interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”。83.He____basketballafterschooleveryafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.willplay答案：B解析：everyafternoon表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)plays。84.—____isyournewcoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是價格，用Howmuch提問。85.Theteacheraskedus____carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listens答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。86.She____aletterwhenhermothercamein.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.writesD.wrote答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。87.Thebridge____twoyearsago.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：C解析：橋是被建造的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)twoyearsago可知是過去被建的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是was/were+過去分詞。88.—____doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是頻率，用Howoften提問。89.Ifyou____lateagain,theteacherwillbeangry.A.areB.willbeC.wereD.havebeen答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時are。90.Theman____carisredism