福建高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點單選題100道及答案

福建高考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點單選題100道及答案1.Theoldmanhasbeenlivinginthissmallvillage______hewasborn.A.whenB.sinceC.untilD.before答案：B解析：根據(jù)句子時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成進行時，常與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用，表示“自從……以來”。2.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hemakes答案：A解析：notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)后句kept可知用一般過去時。3.Thequestion______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.whether答案：D解析：“whether...ornot”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明question的內(nèi)容，if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。4.Hefounditdifficultto______thefactthattheshipwaslostinthestorm.A.receiveB.takeC.acceptD.bring答案：C解析：accept表示“接受（事實、建議等）”，receive是“收到”，這里指接受船在風(fēng)暴中失蹤的事實。5.Thefilm,______thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedalotofaudience.A.wasbasedonB.basingonC.basedonD.beingbasedon答案：C解析：bebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾film。6.______hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.OnceB.AlthoughC.AsD.Until答案：A解析：once表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語境。7.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：當one前有theonly修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)passed可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.Itisnouse______withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.arguingB.toargueC.arguedD.argue答案：A解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒用的”。9.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，主動形式表示被動意義。10.______hissurprise,hefoundalotofpeoplewaitingforhimatthestation.A.ForB.ToC.InD.At答案：B解析：toone'ssurprise是固定短語，表示“令某人驚訝的是”。11.I'msorry.Ididn'tmean______outyoursecret,butitjusthappened.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.tohavelet答案：A解析：meantodo表示“打算做某事”，這里指不是有意泄露秘密。12.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthemovie.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：當aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即與theteacher一致，用單數(shù)。13.Weshoulddowhatwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語，說明做我們能做的事情的目的是保護環(huán)境。14.Theboywassocarelessthathemademanymistakesintheexam.He______morecareful.A.couldbeB.mustbeC.shouldhavebeenD.wouldbe答案：C解析：shouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”，這里指男孩本應(yīng)該更細心。15.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourclassroombuilding.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾windows，表示“房子的窗戶”。16.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語inthepark，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。17.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子內(nèi)容。18.Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty,______?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：當主句是Idon'tthink...時，反意疑問句要與從句的主語和謂語保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”原則。19.Thenewpolicyhasmadeagreat______tothelivesofthepeopleinthisarea.A.differenceB.changeC.effectD.impression答案：A解析：makeadifferenceto是固定短語，表示“對……有影響，對……起作用”。20.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayawordandjust______hishead.A.shookB.noddedC.movedD.turned答案：A解析：根據(jù)前面angry可知，應(yīng)該是生氣地搖頭，shakeone'shead表示“搖頭”。21.______timewenton,hegraduallyforgotabouthistroubles.A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.While答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”，with是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。22.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercise,______wouldbegoodforhishealth.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子內(nèi)容。23.Sheisaverykind-heartedgirlandalways______others.A.caresaboutB.takescareC.caresofD.takesafter答案：A解析：careabout表示“關(guān)心，在乎”；takecare后需加of；careof常用于書信地址；takeafter表示“長得像，性格像”。24.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetogoonastudytour.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞。25.Thenews______hehadwonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明news的具體內(nèi)容。26.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表語從句中，用whether表示“是否”，if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。27.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“當媽媽進來時，他正在做作業(yè)”。28.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhavequarreledB.havetheyquarreledC.theyhadquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：B解析：否定詞neveronce位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)前面的現(xiàn)在完成時可知，這里也用現(xiàn)在完成時。29.______theweatherwasfine,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.A.GiventhatB.ProvidedthatC.SupposingthatD.Nowthat答案：D解析：nowthat表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。30.Thebeautifulsceneryhereisreally______description.A.beyondB.aboveC.overD.outof答案：A解析：beyonddescription表示“無法用語言描述”。31.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.hasC.havingD.of答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里指留著長發(fā)的女孩。32.It'shightimethatwe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：B解析：It'shightimethat...從句中用一般過去時或should+動詞原形（should不可省略）。33.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”。34.Hewasabouttoleave______thephonerang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事這時……”。35.Theman______youmetjustnowisournewEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，指人。36.Wehadnochoicebut______athomebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：B解析：havenochoicebuttodo表示“除了做某事別無選擇”。37.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatEnglish.A.thegoodB.thewellC.thebetterD.thebest答案：C解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。38.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，在從句中作原因狀語。39.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreetimes______.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.just答案：A解析：already常用于肯定句中，表示“已經(jīng)”。40.Heisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass.Noonecan______himinstudy.A.compareB.matchC.winD.beat答案：B解析：match表示“與……相匹敵，比得上”；compare是“比較”；win后接比賽、獎項等；beat后接人。41.______itistoplayfootballafteralong-daywork!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他部分。42.Theschoollibraryhasalargenumberofbooks,______areinEnglish.A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyofthatD.manyofwhat答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，manyofwhich表示“其中許多”。43.Theboy______intheexamwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.caughtcheatingB.catchingcheatingC.caughttocheatD.catchingtocheat答案：A解析：becaughtdoing表示“被抓住正在做某事”，這里用過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾theboy。44.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.He______ill.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen答案：B解析：musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，這里指他昨天沒參加會議，肯定是生病了。45.Theproblemisdifficult.Itneeds______carefully.A.tobethoughtaboutB.tothinkaboutC.beingthoughtaboutD.thinkingabout答案：A解析：needtobedone=needdoing，表示“需要被做”，這里問題需要被仔細考慮。46.Thestudents______arefromClassOne.A.whoItalkedB.whomItalkedtoC.towhoItalkedD.thatItalked答案：B解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，talktosb.是固定搭配。47.Theyoungmanhasmadeuphismindto______hisdreamofbecomingapilot.A.cometrueB.achieveC.realizeD.make答案：C解析：realizeone'sdream是固定搭配，表示“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”。48.Itisnecessarythatwe______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.solveB.solvedC.willsolveD.wouldsolve答案：A解析：在“Itisnecessarythat...”句型中，從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。49.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisabigone.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，指物。50.ShespeaksEnglish______betterthanI.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.quite答案：B解析：much可修飾比較級，其他選項不能修飾比較級。51.Thenewsspreadquickly______thewholeschool.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.in答案：A解析：through表示“從內(nèi)部穿過”，這里指消息在整個學(xué)校內(nèi)部傳播。52.Heisamanof______words.Healwayskeepssilent.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定意義，這里指他話很少。53.Thegirlissolovelythateveryone______her.A.isfondofB.istiredofC.isafraidofD.isfullof答案：A解析：befondof表示“喜歡”，符合語境。54.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。55.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。56.Theoldbuilding______nextmonthisourschoollibrary.A.toberebuiltB.beingrebuiltC.rebuiltD.rebuilding答案：A解析：toberebuilt表示“將要被重建”，作后置定語，修飾theoldbuilding。57.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定意義，這里指很少有學(xué)生能解出這道難題。58.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorningandhurthisleg.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellaway答案：B解析：falloff表示“從……上摔下來”，符合語境。59.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，指人。60.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecanimproveourEnglish.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.inorder答案：A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”。61.Theman______Isawinthestreetyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，指人。62.It'stwoyears______hejoinedthearmy.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before答案：B解析：Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since...表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了”。63.Thebookis______forustoread.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要后置。64.Theteacher______ustohandinourhomeworkontime.A.hopedB.suggestedC.advisedD.wished答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“建議某人做某事”。65.Thehouse______standsatthefootofthehillisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，指物。66.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，問題是將來要被討論，用“tobedone”形式作后置定語。67.Theyarelookingforwardto______thenewfilm.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接動名詞形式，所以用seeing。68.Thereasonhegaveforbeinglatewas______hemissedthebus.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what答案：B解析：此句是表語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)。69.______isknowntoall,lighttravelsfasterthansound.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子內(nèi)容。70.Hehasmadegreatprogressthisterm.He______harderthanbefore.A.musthaveworkedB.canhaveworkedC.shouldhaveworkedD.wouldhaveworked答案：A解析：musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，這里指他這學(xué)期進步大，肯定比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。71.Theboyistooyoungto______rightfromwrong.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案：C解析：tellrightfromwrong是固定短語，表示“辨別是非”。72.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.what答案：B解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，指人。73.We'llhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.be答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。74.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：beingbuilt表示“正在被建造”，作后置定語，修飾thebuilding。75.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______home.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A解析：當名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。76.Thequestion______wecanholdthesportsmeetingnextweekdependsontheweather.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明question的內(nèi)容，if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。77.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A解析：giveaway表示“捐贈，贈送”，符合語境。78.Thegirl______nameisLilyisverykind-hearted.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾name。79.Theproblemisnot______easyasyouthink.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“notso/as...as”表示“不如……一樣”。80.Theyhavebeenmarried______1990.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since表示“自從”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，后接時間點。81.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，指人。82.Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：在“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”句型中，形容詞描述事情的性質(zhì)。83.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，指物。84.He______beathomebecausethelightinhisroomison.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案：A解析：根據(jù)“房間燈亮著”可肯定推測他一定在家，用must。85.Thegirl______dancingisverygoodatit.A.isinterestedinB.interestedinC.whointerestedinD.whichisinterestedin答案：B解析：interestedindancing是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thegirl。86.Thenews______hefailedintheexammadehisparentssad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明news的具體內(nèi)容。87.Theproblemis______wecangetthereontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表語從句中，用whether表示“是否”，if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。88.Hewassotiredthathe______asleepassoonashelaydown.A.fellB.feltC.wasD.got答案：A解析：fallasleep是固定短語，表示“入睡”。89.Thestudents______arepreparing