吉林中考英語試題單選題100道及答案

吉林中考英語試題單選題100道及答案1.Theoldmanoftentakesawalk____theparkafterdinner.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on答案：A解析：across表示從物體表面穿過，這里是穿過公園表面，符合題意；through從內(nèi)部穿過；over在上方越過；on在表面。2.ShehasbeenlearningFrench____threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案：B解析：for+時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里三年是時(shí)間段，用for；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in用于將來時(shí)；after表示在……之后。3.Themovieisso____thatmostofthechildrenare____init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，這里電影有趣，孩子感興趣。4.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語是職業(yè)，用what詢問職業(yè)；who詢問人；where詢問地點(diǎn)；how詢問方式。5.Idon'thave____money,butIhave____friends.A.much;manyB.many;muchC.many;manyD.much;much答案：A解析：much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，money是不可數(shù)名詞用much；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用many。6.Thelittleboy____histoyeverywhere,buthecouldn't____it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedat;findD.found;lookat答案：A解析：lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作；find強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果，這里先是找玩具的動(dòng)作，后是沒找到結(jié)果。7.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe____toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一句有everyday用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes；第二句有yesterday用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用went。8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，所以用goes。9.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語是距離，用howfar詢問距離；howlong詢問長度或時(shí)間段；howoften詢問頻率；howsoon詢問多久以后。10.____usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他，useful開頭音素是輔音，用a。11.Thestudentsarebusy____theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。12.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—____.Butonlyalittle.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧涫乔閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，回答用can，根據(jù)后面說會(huì)一點(diǎn)，所以是肯定回答。13.There____afootballgameonTVtonight.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來時(shí)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用willbe。14.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里說留著長發(fā)的女孩；has和have是動(dòng)詞，這里已有謂語動(dòng)詞is；in表示穿著等。15.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.toC.ofD.with答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短語，表示“阻止某人做某事”。16.Thestoryis____moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.too答案：C解析：alittle可以修飾比較級(jí)；very、quite、too不能修飾比較級(jí)。17.Heis____honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里是泛指一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩，honest開頭音素是元音，用an。18.—____didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語是地點(diǎn)，用where詢問地點(diǎn)；when詢問時(shí)間；what詢問事物；why詢問原因。19.They____tothepartyiftheyarefreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.arecoming答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。20.Themusicsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞；well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好；badly和terribly是副詞。21.Tomis____thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。22.—____you____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;doB.Have;doneC.Are;doingD.Will;do答案：B解析：由yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，一般疑問句把have/has提前。23.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，書被寫是過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，book是單數(shù)用was。24.Healwaysmakeshisclass____.A.livelyB.livingC.aliveD.live答案：A解析：lively表示“生動(dòng)的，活潑的”，這里說讓他的課生動(dòng)；living表示“活著的”；alive常作表語；live作形容詞表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”。25.____fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他，weather是不可數(shù)名詞。26.Thestudentsstopped____whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里說老師進(jìn)來時(shí)學(xué)生停止講話。27.Wewon'tleave____ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，這里說直到老師回來我們才離開。28.Thewoman____iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是woman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)；which指物；whom作賓語；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。29.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定意義“幾乎沒有”；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定“有一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。30.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里是問題如此難以至于很少學(xué)生能解出。31.She____abeautifuldresswhenIsawher.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.waswearing答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。32.—____isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatlookD.Whatdoes...looklike答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語描述外貌，用whatdoes...looklike詢問外貌；what詢問職業(yè)等；how詢問方式等。33.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWall____.A.justB.agoC.beforeD.lastweek答案：C解析：before用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；just常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用但一般不單獨(dú)放句末；ago和lastweek用于一般過去時(shí)。34.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里是男孩如此小以至于不能上學(xué)。35.We____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。36.Theteachermadehim____hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。37.Thequestionisnot____easy____allofuscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說問題不是如此簡(jiǎn)單以至于我們都能回答。38.Therearemany____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：sheep和deer單復(fù)數(shù)同形；child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。39.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：由forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。40.—____doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語是頻率，用howoften詢問頻率；howlong詢問長度或時(shí)間段；howfar詢問距離；howsoon詢問多久以后。41.Thegirlisafraid____snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定短語，表示“害怕……”。42.They____tothemountainslastweekend.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B解析：由lastweekend可知用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式went。43.Theroomis____small____holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”，這里說房間太小不能容納這么多人。44.Theman____glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，這里說戴眼鏡的男人；wears和wear是動(dòng)詞，這里已有謂語動(dòng)詞is；in表示穿著等。45.Weshouldkeepourclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。46.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。47.—____didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語是時(shí)間，用when詢問時(shí)間；where詢問地點(diǎn)；what詢問事物；why詢問原因。48.Theywillgotothebeachifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。49.Theteacheraskedus____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。50.Theflowersmells____.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：smell是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞；well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好；badly和terribly是副詞。51.He____hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.fallsoffD.willfalloff答案：B解析：由thismorning可知用一般過去時(shí)，fall的過去式是fell。52.—____isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoldD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語是年齡，用howold詢問年齡；howlong詢問長度或時(shí)間段；howfar詢問距離；howsoon詢問多久以后。53.Theworkis____difficultforhim____finishintwodays.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”，這里說工作太難他兩天內(nèi)不能完成。54.Thewoman____nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是woman，在定語從句中作name的定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。55.Wehave____homeworktodothisweekend.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，homework是不可數(shù)名詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。56.Theboy____apicturewhenIcamein.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.wasdrawing答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。57.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語是交通方式，用how詢問方式；when詢問時(shí)間；where詢問地點(diǎn)；why詢問原因。58.They____tothepartyiftheyhavetime.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.arecoming答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。59.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。60.Themusic____beautiful.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：sound表示“聽起來”，這里說音樂聽起來美妙；listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果；look表示“看起來”。61.Heis____thanhisfriend.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。62.—____you____yourhomework?—Notyet.A.Did;doB.Have;doneC.Are;doingD.Will;do答案：B解析：由Notyet可知，問句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來詢問“是否已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，一般疑問句將have/has提前。63.Thebook____byMarkTwain.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：書是被馬克·吐溫寫的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且書被寫是過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，book是單數(shù)，用was。64.Shealwaysmakesherroom____.A.tidyB.tidyingC.totidyD.tidied答案：A解析：make+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，tidy是形容詞“整潔的”。65.____excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他，news是不可數(shù)名詞。66.Thestudentsstopped____totheteachercarefullywhenhebegantospeak.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened答案：B解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里指學(xué)生停下來去聽老師講話。67.Wewon'tstart____everyonearrives.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，這里說直到每個(gè)人都到了我們才開始。68.Thegirl____Italkedtojustnowismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是girl指人，在定語從句中作to的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)；who作主語；which指物；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。69.Hehas____timetoplaygames,soheisverybusy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定意義“幾乎沒有”，time是不可數(shù)名詞；few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。70.Theproblemis____hard____noonecansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說問題如此難以至于沒人能解決。71.He____aletterwhenIcalledhim.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。72.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatcolorD.Whatkind答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語是顏色，用whatcolor詢問顏色；what詢問事物；how詢問方式等；whatkind詢問種類。73.TheyhavebeeninBeijing____.A.justB.agoC.beforeD.lastyear答案：C解析：before用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；just常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用但一般不單獨(dú)放句末；ago和lastyear用于一般過去時(shí)。74.Theboyis____short____hecan'treachtheapple.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說男孩如此矮以至于夠不到蘋果。75.We____totheconcertifit____finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。76.Theteachermadethestudents____thetextagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。77.Thequestionisnot____simple____allofuscanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說問題不是如此簡(jiǎn)單以至于我們都能理解。78.Therearemany____intheforest.A.mousesB.oxesC.footsD.sheep答案：D解析：sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形；mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是mice；ox的復(fù)數(shù)是oxen；foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet。79.She____Frenchsinceshewas10yearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。80.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語是頻率，用howoften詢問頻率；howlong詢問長度或時(shí)間段；howfar詢問距離；howsoon詢問多久以后。81.Thegirlisafraid____goingoutaloneatnight.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidofdoingsth.是固定短語，表示“害怕做某事”。82.They____tothefarmlastmonth.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B解析：由lastmonth可知用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式went。83.Theboxis____heavy____hecan'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說箱子如此重以至于他搬不動(dòng)。84.Theman____ablackcoatismyuncle.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：D解析：in表示“穿著”，這里說穿著黑色外套的男人；wears和wear是動(dòng)詞，這里已有謂語動(dòng)詞is；with表示“帶有”。85.Weshouldkeepourenvironment____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。86.Themovieisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。87.—____didyougettothepark?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語是交通方式，用how詢問方式；when詢問時(shí)間；where詢問地點(diǎn)；why詢問原因。88.Theywillvisitthemuseumifit____thisSunday.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。89.Theteacheraskedus____noiseinthelibrary.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。90.Thefood____delicious.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：A解