江蘇中考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點單選題100道及答案

江蘇中考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreallytiredafteralong-daywork.—______acupofcoffee?Itmaymakeyoufeelenergetic.A.HowaboutB.Whydon'tC.WhatD.Wouldyoulike答案：A解析：Howabout后接名詞或動名詞，符合語境；Whydon't后要接主語；What單獨使用不能引導(dǎo)建議；Wouldyoulike后接名詞時，前面不用a。2.Thelittleboywassocarelessthathemademany______inhiswriting.A.decisionB.mistakesC.adviceD.information答案：B解析：根據(jù)“careless”可知會犯很多錯誤。A選項“decision”是決定；C選項“advice”是建議，不可數(shù)；D選項“information”是信息，不可數(shù)，均不符合。3.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“10minutes'walk”可知問的是距離。B選項問時長；C選項問多久以后；D選項問頻率。4.Thiskindoffruit______goodand______wellinthesupermarket.A.smells;issoldB.issmelled;sellsC.smells;sellsD.issmelled;issold答案：C解析：smell是感官系動詞，無被動，主語是fruit，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式smells；sell表示“賣得……”時，用主動表被動，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用sells。5.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themonthewaytoschool.A.mustloseB.musthavelostC.shouldloseD.shouldhavelost答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境是對過去事情的肯定推測，用musthavedone；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而沒做。6.Thegirlisveryshy,andsheisafraid______infrontofthewholeclass.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.ofspeak答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.表示害怕去做某事；beafraidofdoingsth.是害怕做某事（擔(dān)心后果），這里是害怕在全班同學(xué)面前去講話，用tospeak。7.—______you______thebooktothelibraryyet?—Yes,Ireturnedityesterday.A.Have;returnedB.Did;returnC.Are;returningD.Will;return答案：A解析：根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實，所以用moves。9.Thefilmisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：interesting常用來修飾物，“令人感興趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，“感興趣的”。10.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Physics.It'sveryuseful.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Physics”可知問的是“什么”科目，用What。11.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用rains。12.Theoldman______forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性表達是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞。13.—Isthisdictionary______?—No,itbelongsto______.A.yours;herB.your;herC.yours;sheD.your;she答案：A解析：第一空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞yours；第二空to是介詞，后接賓格her。14.Thegirlwithlonghairisoneof______inourclass.A.themosthard-workingstudentB.themosthard-workingstudentsC.morehard-workingstudentsD.morehard-workingstudent答案：B解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。15.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于”；such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句；too+形容詞/副詞+todo；enough+名詞，形容詞/副詞+enough。這里difficult是形容詞，用so...that。16.Thestudents______toplanttreesifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時doesn'train。17.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，if和whether可互換，但在句首用whether；第二空引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用if“如果”。18.Theteacheraskedus______theworkontime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。19.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，書被寫是過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞。20.Thebeautifuldress______me200yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：物作主語，花費多少錢用cost；人作主語，spend的搭配是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.或sb.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.；pay的搭配是sb.paymoneyforsth.；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。21.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。22.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“adoctor”可知問職業(yè)，用What。23.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：“with+物品”表示“帶著，戴著”，withglasses表示戴眼鏡。24.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接動名詞；hearfrom表示“收到……的來信”；hearof表示“聽說”，這里是期待收到你的來信，用hearingfrom。25.Thestoryis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C解析：much可用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；very、quite、too不能修飾比較級。26.They______inNanjingsince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2000表示從2000年到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。27.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek”可知問頻率，用Howoften。28.Thequestionis______difficultforus______answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todo表示“太……而不能”，這里是問題太難我們回答不了。29.Thegirl______singswellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。30.Weshouldpreventthechildren______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案：C解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，from可省略。31.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.表示停下來去做另一件事，這里是老師進來時學(xué)生停止講話。32.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句，honest首字母發(fā)音是元音音素，用an。33.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Forfiveyears”可知問時長，用Howlong。34.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A解析：第一空缺少謂語動詞，lastyear是過去時間，用died；第二空用形容詞dead作表語。35.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：interesting修飾物，“令人感興趣的”；interested修飾人，“感興趣的”。36.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：“dowith”常與what搭配，“howtodealwith”表示“如何處理”。37.Thehouse______bymygrandfatherwhenhewasyoung.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：B解析：房子是被建的，用被動語態(tài)，whenhewasyoung是過去時間，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。38.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要后置，根據(jù)語境是年齡足夠大可以上學(xué)，用oldenough。39.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesn'train。40.Thegirl______motherisateacherismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中，“mother”和“thegirl”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。41.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：人作主語，spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花費錢”。42.Therearemanybeautifulflowerson______sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all答案：C解析：路有兩邊，both表示兩者都；each強調(diào)個體，后接單數(shù)名詞；every強調(diào)整體，后接單數(shù)名詞；all表示三者或三者以上都。43.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?44.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是使役動詞的用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。45.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌聽起來很美，感官系動詞sound表示“聽起來”。46.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于”，這里young是形容詞，用so...that。47.Theyhave______Shanghaifortwoweeks.A.gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.gonein答案：C解析：“fortwoweeks”表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性表達，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多長時間”；havegoneto表示“去了某地還沒回來”；havebeento表示“去過某地”。48.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Lastyear”可知問時間，用When。49.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于”，這里是問題不是如此難以至于我們做不出來。50.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom。51.She______Englishsinceshewas10yearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：sinceshewas10yearsold表示從過去到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時。52.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike”可知問交通方式，用How。53.Thebook______me30yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：物作主語，花費多少錢用cost。54.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。55.Thegirl______candancewellisfromClass3.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作主語，用who。56.Heis______tired______hecan'twalkon.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于”，tired是形容詞。57.Thestudents______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時is。58.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.We'dbetterwaitforhimhere.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在引導(dǎo)賓語從句且有“ornot”時，只能用whether，不用if。59.Theoldbuilding______lastmonth.A.pulleddownB.waspulleddownC.ispulleddownD.haspulleddown答案：B解析：建筑是被推倒的，用被動語態(tài)，lastmonth是過去時間，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。60.Theboyis______clever______hecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于”，clever是形容詞。61.They______friendssincetheymetin2015.A.havebeenB.havebecomeC.wereD.became答案：A解析：since表示從過去到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，become是短暫性動詞，要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性的be，所以用havebeen。62.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“500yuan”可知問價格，用Howmuch。63.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。64.Themusic______wonderful.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂聽起來美妙，用感官系動詞sound。65.Theproblemis______easy______mostofthestudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于”，easy是形容詞。66.Thegirl______hairisverylongismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中“hair”和“thegirl”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。67.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”；forget不與地點搭配。68.There______aconcertintheschoolhallnextSunday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，aconcert是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。69.—______doyoulikebestinthezoo?—Pandas.A.WhatanimalB.WhichanimalC.HowanimalD.Whenanimal答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Pandas”可知問喜歡什么動物，用Whatanimal。70.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作主語，用who。71.She______alotoftimeonEnglisheveryday.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：人作主語，spendtimeonsth.表示“在某物上花費時間”。72.Thetwoboysare______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據(jù)語境是足夠強壯能搬箱子，用strongenough。73.Wewon'tgotothepartyifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.rained答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，用rains。74.Thebook______waswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which。75.Thequestionis______hard______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于”，hard是形容詞。76.They______inBeijingforthreeyears.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性表達，havebeen表示“在某地待了多長時間”；havegone表示“去了某地還沒回來”。77.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwas6yearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“WhenIwas6yearsold”可知問時間，用When。78.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于”，interesting是形容詞。79.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom。80.He______hiskeysintheoffice.Hehastogobacktogetthem.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”；forget不與地點搭配。81.There______somebeautifulflowersinthegardennextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，somebeautifulflowers是復(fù)數(shù)，用aregoingtobe。82.—______doyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It'sreallywonderful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”83.Theteachermadeus______theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。84.Thesong______verysweet.Ican'thelplisteningtoitagainandagain.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌聽起來甜美，用感官系動詞sound。85.Theproblemis______simple______everyonecanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于”，simple是形容詞。86.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語從句中“father”和“theboy”是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。87.She______alotofmoneybuyingclotheslastmonth.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：人作主語，spendmoney(in)doingsth.表示“花費錢做某事”。88.Thestudentsare______totakepartintheactivity.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.enoughcarefulD.carefulenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據(jù)語境是足夠勇敢參加活動，用braveenough。89.Wewillgofishingifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesn'train。90.Thebook______youlentmeisveryuseful.A.whoB.wh