基礎(chǔ)課時(shí)分層-Unit3-Grammar-and-Writing-語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

1/1基礎(chǔ)課時(shí)分層-Unit3Grammar＆Writing語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用過能力語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Abellsignalstheendofaschoolperiod.Youburstoutofyourseatwith1becauseyoucanfinallygohome.Yougotoyourlockerandoneofyourbestfriends2toseeifyouwanttomakeanicecreamrunbeforegoinghome.Alongtheway,you3youarenottakingthenormalroutetothenearbyicecreamshop,andthatyouare4forthewoods.5,youaskyourfriend6youaregoing.Allofasudden,yourfriendtakesoutapackofcigarettesandstartsto7oneup.Yourfriendasksyouifyouwouldlike8aswell,asyoulookathimorherinextreme9.Doesthissituationsound10?Thissituationcouldgoeitherway—giveinandsmoke,11say"no"andstartwalkinghome.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention12that54percentofhighschoolstudentstrysmokingatsomepoint.Manyteenagers13thatifothersaredoingit(andevenadults)，thenit’s14Butinthefuturethosesideeffectswill15Myfather’sparentswereboth16.Mygrandmotherstartedsmokinginherearlyteens.Shegotcancer.17shewassickallthetime,shestillrefusedto18smoking.Unluckily,shediedataveryyoungage.Ifshehadjustquit(放棄)itwhenshegotcancer,shemightstillbewithus.Mygrandfatherwasalsoasmoker.Hehadaseriousstrokethatcausedhimtogointoacoma(昏迷)andnowheisunableto19hisleftarm.Hequitsmokingandisstillalivetoday,butstilleverydaybrings20.1.A.satisfaction B.excitement C.interest D.pleasure2.A.decides B.wishes C.refuses D.stops3.A.wonder B.guess C.notice D.agree4.A.seeking B.looking C.longing D.heading5.A.Hopefully B.Anxiously C.Successfully D.Happily6.A.where B.when C.why D.how7.A.hand B.put C.keep D.light8.A.it B.one C.some D.another9.A.shock B.honor C.sorrow D.fear10.A.strange B.wonderful C.terrible D.familiar11.A.and B.or C.so D.until12.A.reports B.doubts C.thinks D.admits13.A.imagine B.believe C.accept D.expect14.A.logical B.worth C.safe D.universal15.A.arise B.work C.disappear D.help16.A.adults B.patients C.smokers D.teachers17.A.Asif B.Nowthat C.Incase D.Eventhough18.A.takeup B.bringup C.giveup D.setup19.A.raise B.treat C.move D.wave20.A.happiness B.challenges C.sadness D.hopes二、短文改錯(cuò)(一)LastyearItookapartinanEnglishspeechcontest,itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Inordertogetagoodresult,ImakefulluseofmyfreetimetopracticemyspeakingEnglish.MyEnglishteacherhelpedalot.Shetoldmethecorrectlypronunciationofthewords.What’smore,shealsoletmeknowtherightintonationorwheretopause.Ifeltverynervouswhenitwasmyturngivethespeech,andIevenwantedtogivein.Besides,myteacher’sencouragingsmilecalmedherdown.Thanktomyteacher’shelpandencouragement,Ifinallygotfirstprize!HowhappyandproudIwere!(二)IwenttoEnglandlastsummerasexchangestudent,andstayedthereforthreemonths.Iusedtothinkingwehadprettyvariousafter-schoolactivities.However,Iwassurprisedtofindtheirprojectswereevenmany.AndImadefriendwiththedaughterofmyhome-stayfamily，whichwasacollegestudent.Hewasamemberofdifferentkindsofclubs,soItookthechancetojoininsomeclubs,too.CanyoubelieveImakearobotintheLegoClub?IfeltveryproudlybecauseIgotfirstprizewithmyLegorobot.TimespendinginEnglandissomemorablethatIwilltreasureitforever.

參考答案：過能力語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、完形填空1.B【解題思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，excitement"興奮"，符合語(yǔ)境。withexcitement"興奮地，激動(dòng)地"。2.D【解題思路】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，你被朋友帶去了一個(gè)地方，因此這里指朋友停下來問你。故選D。3.C【解題思路】一路上，你注意到你們沒有沿著正常的路線向附近的冰淇淋店走去。notice表示"注意到"。4.D【解題思路】你注意到你們朝著樹林里走。headfor/to/towards表示"朝著……走去"。5.B【解題思路】通讀上文可知，你原認(rèn)為是要買冰淇淋，因此感到焦慮不安，故選B。6.A【解題思路】你問你的朋友你們要去哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里要用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。7.D【解題思路】依據(jù)本句中的"apackofcigarettes"可知，這位朋友點(diǎn)了一支煙。lightoneup在此處表示"開始吸一根煙"。8.B【解題思路】你的朋友問你是否也來一支。one用于代指上文提到的同類事物的一個(gè)，而不是同一個(gè)。9.A【解題思路】你沒有想到這位朋友會(huì)吸煙，因此他/她的做法讓你感到震驚。故選A。10.D【解題思路】根據(jù)下文中的"54percentofhighschoolstudentstrysmoking"可知，familiar"熟悉的"，符合語(yǔ)境。11.B【解題思路】根據(jù)空前的"goeitherway"可知，空處表示選擇，故選B12.A【解題思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，that從句中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是疾病控制防預(yù)中心報(bào)告的內(nèi)容，故選A。13.B【解題思路】許多青少年認(rèn)為(believe)，如果別人在做這件事(甚至是成人)，那么它就是安全的。14.C【解題思路】參見上題解析。故選C。15.A【解題思路】但是未來這些副作用將會(huì)出現(xiàn)(arise)。16.C【解題思路】上文提到吸煙的副作用，且根據(jù)下文中的"Mygrandmotherstartedsmoking""Mygrandfatherwasalsoasmoker"可知，此處應(yīng)選smokers。17.D【解題思路】依據(jù)句中的"shestillrefusedto...可知，這里是讓步關(guān)系，故用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。eventhough"即使，盡管"。18.C【解題思路】下文中的"shediedataveryyoungage"暗示著奶奶沒有戒煙。giveup"放棄"。19.C【解題思路】因?yàn)闋敔敾贾酗L(fēng)并因此而昏迷，所以他現(xiàn)在還不能活動(dòng)他的左胳膊。故選C。20.B【解題思路】根據(jù)空前的but可知，此處表示"我的爺爺現(xiàn)在還活著，但是每天都帶來(去世的)挑戰(zhàn)"，故選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)(一)(1)去掉a(2)it改為which(3)make改為made(4)speaking改為sp