高二知識清單+單詞拼寫+詞匯派生+完成句子+單句語法填空+語篇填空(原卷版)3

知識清單+單詞拼寫+詞匯派生+完成句子+單句語法填空+語篇填空I.必備知識結構圖II.必備單詞默寫清單1.________n.寬度；廣泛2.________vt.&vi.裝上，裝入n.負載；承載量；大量3.________n.航海日志，正式記錄；原木vi.&vt.伐木4.________vi.漏，滲漏；滲入vt.漏，滲漏；泄露n.漏洞5.________n.驚恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措6.________adv.不顧，不加理會7.________adj.盛大的，莊嚴的；皇家的，王室的8.________adv.廣闊地；廣泛地9.________vt.使便利，促進10.________adj.可獲得的，可找到的；有空的11.________adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；異常的，罕見的12.________vt.&vi.塞進，擠進；裝(箱)，收拾；打包；包裝n.包，包裹；小盒，小包13.________adj.相反的，相對立的；截然不同的14.________n.制服；隊服adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的15.________vi.俯沖；跳水；潛水n.沖，撲，俯沖；潛水；跳水16.________adv.同時；其間；對比之下17.________vt.密謀，策劃；使孵出vi.孵化；孵出18.________n.陰謀；故事情節(jié)vi.&vt.密謀19.________vi.&vt.(sank,sunk)下沉，沉沒；坐下；降低20.________vi.&vt.企盼，祈求；祈禱，禱告21.________vt.改進，改良，改革n.改革，改良22.________n.改變，轉移；輪班vi.&vt.(使)移動，(使)轉移；改變根據(jù)漢語提示或者首字母提示完成句子(單詞拼寫)1.________(恐慌)tookholdofhimandhecouldn’tmove.2.Afterhearinghercolleague’sideas,shedecidedtoa________thesuggestiontoimprovetheworkflowintheoffice.3.WhenTomheardthefrighteningsound,hef________onthespotwithoutmovinganyfarther.4.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonwiththeworkr________.5.Thefingerprintsonthewindowwere________(證據(jù)，n.)thatsomeonehadbrokenin.6.Itisuniversallya________thatInternetplaysacrucialroleinmodernsociety.7.Jim________(堅持認為)thatthebookMr.Blackreferredtowasworthreading.8.Maryisbusyp________herbagsforhertriptoChinainherroomnow.9.Thetrain________(轟隆隆移動)on,throughtherollinghills.10.Kidsengagedwithdramashowgreaterl________(文學的)ability.11.Thereportis________(可用的)onlineforusersworldwidetodownloadtheinformationeasily.12.Moderninventionsandhi-techgadgetsf________(使便利)houseworkinmanyways.13.Heisa________(隊長)wholeadsbyexample,andthereforewell-respected.14.Ihopethiswillc________(說服)youtochangeyourmind.15.Thecompanyistryingtofindthesourceoftheoil________(泄露).16.He________(拖)theheavycaseacrossthefloorandwenttothedormitory.III.核心單詞拓展拔高1.________vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說→________adj.堅信的，確信的→________adj.令人信服的；有說服力的2.________adj.強壯的；堅強的；強烈的→________n.力量，力氣→________vi.&vt.加強，增強3.________n.和諧，協(xié)調，融洽→________adj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調的，和諧的4.________vt.&linking-v.證明；后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是→________n.證據(jù)，證明5.________vi.&vt.堅決要求，堅持；堅持說→________n.堅持6.________vt.不予考慮，對……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇，解散→________n.解雇；開除；不予考慮→________adj.不屑一顧的；拒絕考慮的7.________vt.承認(權威、地位)；承認(屬實)；(公開)感謝→________n.承認；感謝8.________n.影響；支配力vt.影響；支配→________adj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的9.________vt.為……提供資金n.資金；財政；金融→________adj.財政的，金融的，財務的→________adv.財政上；金融上→________n.金融家；理財家10.________vi.&vt.離開，起程→________n.離開，出發(fā)；背離，違反11.________vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→________n.驚訝→________adj.令人十分驚訝的→________adj.感到驚訝的12.________adj.文學的，文學上的；愛好文學的→________n.文學13.________vt.采用，采??；表決采納；領養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)vi.領養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)→________n.收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；采用→________adj.收養(yǎng)的，領養(yǎng)的14.________v.比較；對比；與……類似(或相似)→________n.比較；對比→________adj.比較的；相比的→________adv.比較地；相對地→________adj.可比較的；類似的→________adv.同等地；相似地15.________adj.暴力的；猛烈的，強烈的→________adv.猛烈地，厲害地；強烈地，激烈地；兇狠地→________n.暴力，暴行16.________adj.隨后的，后來的→________adv.隨后，后來17.________vi&vt.突然停止，呆??；結冰；凍僵→________adj.極冷的；冰凍的→________adj.冷凍的，冷藏的；結冰的；嚇呆的18.________n.血，血液；血統(tǒng)，出身→________vi.失血，流血用所給詞的適當形式完成句子(詞匯派生)1.In________(compare)withwesterncuisine,IprefertraditionalChinesecooking.2.A________(harmony)relationshipisbuiltontrust,understanding,andworkingtogethertosolveproblemspeacefully.3.Thesecuritysystemofthecompany________(strength)inthepastfewmonths.4.Whenyoufeel________(panic),you’dbettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelaxyourself.、5.Thecompany’sinnovativeproductsare________(influence)innature,shapingindustrytrends.6.Youngpeoplemuststudyhardtoimprovetheeconomyand________(strength)ourcountry.7.________(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,thefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.8.What________(astonish)mewasthatthesituationchangeddramatically.9.Historically,ChinesesilkmadeitswaytoRomeevenbeforethebeginningoftheCommonEra(時代).TheSilkRoad________(facilitate)theexchangeofChineseculturewiththeWest,whileWesternculturefounditswaytotheEast.10.Nowadaysthosewhofailtofindjobsrelyontheirparentsfor________(finance)assistance.11.Whentheyoungathletesteppedontothetrack,hisheartwaspounding________(violent).However,hetookadeepbreathandthenranforward,chasinghisdreamwithunwaveringdetermination.12.It________(acknowledge)thatitishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.13.Thereisn’ta________(short)ofcarrots,soeverybodydoesn’tbothertogrowthemintheirgardens.14.I________(freeze)withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.15.Oneideaisthatsleepcanbehelpfulforusto________(strong)newmemories.IV.重點短語默寫清單1.________________代表(或代替)；為幫助；為了2.________________堅持做某事3.________________恐慌地4.________________不管，不顧5.________________使成為可能；考慮到，把……計算在內6.________________游覽……7.________________到訪；踏入；進入8.________________使接觸，使暴露于9.________________起航；開船10.________________傳遞；傳給11.________________像往常一樣12.________________給某人穿衣服13.________________籠罩14.________________蘇醒；恢復知覺15.________________對……宣戰(zhàn)16.________________驚恐地17.________________與某人取得聯(lián)系18.________________暢所欲言，打開19.________________對……作出反應20.________________導致，引起用方框內所給短語完成句子。subsequent,goonavoyage,onbehalfof,insiston,afleetof,ashortageof,inbreadth,keepalogof,regardlessof,allowfor1.Iamsohonoredtospeakhere________allmyclassmatestothankyouforallyourhelp.2.Hesaiditdidn’tmatter,butI________payingforthedamage.3.Therewillneverbe________peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesuniquelyqualifiedtobepresidentoftheUnitedStates.4.________thebadweather,hemanagedtogotoschoolontime.5.Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina________report.6.Wehaveto________thepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishthisprojectonschedule.7.Butwhentheyheardthatthecitywasnowsafeagain,theyarranged________busesandcamebacktogether.8.Thenewcoupleplannedto________tocelebratetheirhoneymoon.9.Ihavealsodecidedto________whatIdoandwhenIdoit.10.Howdareyouswiminthisriver?Iguessitisatleast30feet________!Ⅴ.課文重點句型應用1.with復合結構Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,________________________,whichwasasplendidscene.由200多艘船組成的船隊在藍色的大海上航行,船上有近28000人,場面極其壯觀。2.keep+賓語+賓語補足語Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedto________________________withhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.不顧所有挑戰(zhàn),哥倫布設法憑借自己的知識和勇敢確保每個人都平安越過海洋。3.as引導非限制性定語從句Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—________________________.凡取得偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)的人,往往必須戰(zhàn)勝重重磨難——就像探險家克里斯托弗·哥倫布那樣。4.theonly...todoOutof37setsofbrothers,Russellandhisbrotherwere________________________theattack.在(船上的)37對兄弟中,拉塞爾和他的兄弟是唯一在那次襲擊中幸存下來的一對。完成句子1.有這么多的書要讀，我沒時間跟你閑聊。________________________,Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.(with復合結構)2.正如大家所知,積極性是影響學習效果的重要因素。(as引導非限制性定語從句)________________________,motivationisanimportantfactoraffectingthelearningeffect.3.既然大家都知道真相了，只好去面對。________________________everyoneknewthetruth,theonlythingtodowastofaceit.4.從火車車窗往外看，加拿大的山脈和森林非常多。(seefrom，過去分詞短語作狀語)________________________,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.5.我想采訪楊利偉的原因是他對中國的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻。(定語從句；表語從句)________________________YangLiweiis________________________thedevelopmentofChina.6.這背后的一個關鍵原因是：一部電影通常不到兩個小時，而一本書通常需要幾天才能讀完。(that引導的表語從句)Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusually________________________,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.7.我們得非常敏感，并且與醫(yī)生和護士們密切合作，他們會為我們提供每一位病人的最新情況。(keep+賓語+賓語補足語)________________________________________________8.他是一個有責任心、品德高尚的人，值得大家尊敬。(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)________________________________________________VI.課文改編語法填空1.ReadingInthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina’sgreatestexplorers,setoutonhis1.________(one)voyage.From1405to1433,ZhengHerepresentedtheMingDynastyandmadesevenvoyages.Hisfleet,2.________(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,visitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ZhengHe’ssevenvoyageshadafar-reachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours.Hiseffortshelpeddevelopand3.________(strength)harmoniousrelationswiththecountriesandregionswherehesetfoot,4.________(expose)foreignerstoChineseculture,andgivingChinesepeople5.________betterunderstandingofoverseaslands.ZhengHe’sachievementsarenowwidelyacknowledgedandhe6.________(consider)tobeoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.Columbusinsisted7.________findingadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteallthechallenges,Columbussucceededinkeepingeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandcourage.Finally,thecrewspottedlandinthe8.________(distant).HisvoyagesmarkedthebeginningoftheAgeofExploration9.________witnessedmanyimportantgeographical10.________(discover).Theperiodalsopromotedtheinternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.2.ExtendedreadingPearlHarborisaU.S.navalbasenearHonolulu,Hawaii,whichwas1.________sceneofadestructivesurpriseattackbyJapaneseforces2.________December7,1941.Justbefore8a.m.thatSundaymorning,hundredsofJapanesefighterplanesattackedonthebase,3.________theymanagedtodestroyordamagenearly20Americannavalships,4.________(include)eightbattleships,andover180airplanes.Morethan2,000Americans5.________(die)intheattackandover1,000others6.________(wound).Thedayaftertheattack,PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltaskedCongress7.________(declare)waronJapan.DuringthePearlHarborAttackin1941,theUSSArizonasankwitha8.________(lose)ofmorethan1,000men.Awhiteconcreteandsteelstructurenowspanstheremainsofthe9.________(sink)ship,whichwasdedicatedasa10.________(nation)memorialonMay30,1962.PresentfacilitiesatPearlHarborincludeanavalshipyard,supplycentre,andsubmarinebase.附:單元詞匯記憶表breadthn.寬度；廣泛convincevt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說*voyagen.航海，航行，航天vi.航行，遠行*fleetn.艦隊；捕魚船隊；車隊*navigatevt.航行；導航vi.導航onbehalfof代表(或代替)；為幫助；為了loadvt.&vi.裝上，裝入n.負載；承載量；大量*compassn.羅盤，指南針；圓規(guī)logn.航海日志，正式記錄；原木vi.&vt.伐木strengthenvt.&vi.加強，增強harmoniousadj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調的，和諧的dismissvt.不予考慮，對…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散proofn.證據(jù)，證明acknowledgevt.承認(權威、地位)；承認(屬實)；(公開)感謝influentialadj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的insistvi.&vt.堅決要求，堅持；堅持說routen.路線，路途；途徑，渠道financialadj.財政的，金融的，財務的departvi.&vt.離開，起程 shortagen.不足，短缺 leakvi.漏，滲漏；滲入vt.漏，滲漏；泄露n.漏洞panicn.驚恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措regardlessadv.不顧，不加理會regardlessof不管，不顧shoren.岸，濱subsequentadj.隨后的，后來的captainn.船長，機長；上校；隊長allowfor使成為可能；考慮到，把…計算在內kingdomn.王國；管轄范圍astonishvt.使十分