湖北省武漢市八校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案解析】

2024—2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：2025年4月15日下午14:00—16:00試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Leaveforwork.B.Makeacall.C.Paintthehouse.2.Howwillthemangotoworknextmonth?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?AInahotel.B.Inacafe.C.Inaschool.4.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththespidernext?A.Catchit.B.Killit.C.Keepit.5.Howdocsthemansound?A.Angry.B.Sympathetic.C.Proud.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcanwesayaboutthesalad?A.It’snottotheman’staste.BIt’smadebythewoman.C.It’samixtureoffruitsandvegetables.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Chefandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoesthewomangetthenewsfrom?A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.Thenewspaper.9.Whattypeoftalkshowisthemaninterestedinthemost?A.Theoneaboutnature.B.Theoneaboutfilms.C.Theoneabouteducation.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomantakehercattothevet’s?A.Itneedsabath.B.Ithastohavearoutinecheckup.C.Ithadapoorappetiteyesterday.11.Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutbathinghercatherself?A.It’schallenging.B.It’stime-consuming.C.It’seasy.12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Thetimeforamedicalcheck.B.Theplacetodosomeshopping.C.Thetipsforbathingacat.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhosebirthdaywillbecelebratedinJanuary?A.Jimmy’s.B.Millie’s.C.Noah’s.14.WhatdidNoahdotolearnbaking?A.Hetookclasses.B.Heboughtbooks.C.Hefoundapart-timejob.15.WhatisNoah’sattitudetowardMillie’ssuggestion?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Unfavorable.16WhydidMilliecancelherplan?A.Shewantedtovisitacoldplace.B.Shehadtohelptheman.C.Shedidn’tgetthetrainticket.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Teachingaclass.C.Givingaspeech.18.Howmanyqualitiesdoesthespeakermention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whatisanadvantageofgoodteamworkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itmakespeoplegainconfidence.B.Itisgoodformakingfriends.C.Ithelpsstudentsworkintherealworld.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkcanencourageteamworkmost?A.Sportsgames.B.Dramaperformances.C.Grouppresentations.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選涂黑。A“ArtsinthePark”isanaward-winning,nationally-ratedartshowwithmorethan350exhibitorsfromaroundAmericadisplayingtheirworks.Categoriesincludepainting,potteryandceramics,jewelry,furniture,photography,woodworking,glass,metal,sculpture,textiles,yard-artandmore.FREEEVENTOureventisfree!Thereisnochargeforattending“ArtsinthePark”.HOURSSaturday,May3:11a.m.—6p.m.Sunday,May4:11a.m.—5p.m.RAINORSHINE“ArtsinthePark”isanoutdooreventandwhilewe’rehopefultheweatherisbeautiful,theeventwilltakeplacerainorshine.FREEPARKING&SHUTTLEParkinginthesurroundingareaoftheCarillonisverylimitedwithlocalpeopleparkingtheircars.ThereisaFREEshuttleservice.Theshuttledropoff/pickupisjustacrossthestreetfromtheartshow.Busesrunapproximatelyevery30minutes.NOPETSPleasedonotbringpets(otherthanserviceanimals)totheartshow.Whileweallloveourpetsandyoursmaybeperfectlytrained,othersmaynot.Wethankyouinadvanceforhonoringourrequest.ELIGIBLEWORKSArtistsmustbeatleast18yearsofage.Allworksmustbeoriginalcreationsoftheartist.Noagentsorfoodvendors.Unacceptabletotheshowaremassproduceditems,dealers,ormiddlemen.Nobuy/saleinanycategory.Thisisashowforartistsandnotashowforcommercialismordealers.Thisisafamily-orientedshow,sopleasekeepthisinmindwhenchoosingworktobedisplayed.Exhibitorquestions,contact“ArtsinthePark”at—richmondartsinthepark@(804)396-3337.1.Howlongwilltheartshowlastaltogether?A.13hours. B.11hours. C.7hours. D.6hours.2.WhyisithardtoparkintheneighborhoodofCarillon?A.Becausetheroadsarecrowdedwithshuttles.B.BecausemanynewbuildingsareunderconstructionnearCarillon.C.Becauseparkingspacehasbeenoccupiedbythelocals.D.Becausemanystreetsleadingtotheartshowsiteareclosedoff.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereisnoagelimittotheartistsparticipatingintheartshow.B.Theartshowwillbeheldregardlessoftheweather.C.Noanimalisallowedtobetakentotheartshow.D.Theartshowfeaturesbusinessdealings.【答案】1A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了“ArtsinthePark”這一藝術(shù)展覽活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，包括展覽內(nèi)容、免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)、開放時(shí)間、天氣情況說(shuō)明、免費(fèi)停車與接駁車服務(wù)、寵物政策、參展作品要求等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章HOURS部分中的“Saturday,May3:11a.m.—6p.m.(5月3日（星期六）：上午11點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn))；Sunday,May4:11a.m.—5p.m.(5月4日（星期日）：上午11點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn))”可知，5月3日展覽的時(shí)間是從上午11點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，時(shí)長(zhǎng)為7小時(shí)；而5月4日展覽的時(shí)間是從上午11點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，時(shí)長(zhǎng)為6小時(shí)。因此，兩天的總時(shí)長(zhǎng)為7+6=13小時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FREEPARKING&SHUTTLE部分中的“ParkinginthesurroundingareaoftheCarillonisverylimitedwithlocalpeopleparkingtheircars.ThereisaFREEshuttleservice.(鐘琴公園周邊地區(qū)的停車位非常有限，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)鼐用褚矔?huì)在那里停車。這里提供免費(fèi)的班車服務(wù)。)”可知，在鐘琴公園周邊地區(qū)停車非常困難，原因是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癜衍囃Ｔ诹四抢?，占用了停車位。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章RAINORSHINE部分中的““ArtsinthePark”isanoutdooreventandwhilewe’rehopefultheweatherisbeautiful,theeventwilltakeplacerainorshine.(“公園藝術(shù)展”是一個(gè)戶外活動(dòng)。雖然我們希望天氣晴朗，但無(wú)論下雨還是天晴，活動(dòng)都將照常舉行。)”可知，“公園藝術(shù)展”是戶外活動(dòng)，無(wú)論下雨還是天晴，活動(dòng)都會(huì)照常舉行。故選B。BIfeelprettyluckywhenIlookbackathowIgrewupwithplantsandgardeningasabigpartofmylife.Wehadourownlargevegetablegardenwhichwasabletosupplyuswithmostofourvegetableneeds.Wehadchickensandducksforeggsandoccasionallymeat,andchickenpoo(糞便)wouldmakegreatfertilizerforourgarden.Wedidalltheseoutofcompletenecessity—myfamilywaspoor.Myfatherwasextremelyclever,andgrowingourfoodmeantwedidn’thavetoworryaboutbuyingit.Insayingthat,Ifeelprettycomfortablearoundplants.ThereisacalmnessthatIfeelwhenIamaroundplantsandnatureingeneral.Ifeellikemyplantsareapartofme—anextensionofmyrelationshipwiththeearth.Ihavehadthepleasureofreadingaplantbookrecently,whichIwouldliketosharewithyouifyouareinterestedinmakingyourhomealittlegreener,also,makingsureyouknowhowtolookafteryourplantbabiesonceyougetthem.Thisbook,UrbanBotanics:AnIndoorPlantGuideforModernGardeners,isacomprehensivecompendium(匯編)ofplants,withdetailedinstructionsonhowtocareforeach,alongsidestunningfullwatercolourillustrationsofeachplant.Whetheryouarelookingtocultivateanentireindoorgarden,orsimplywishtoknowmoreaboutyoursinglecactus,youcanbesuretofindtherightinformationforyouamongthemorethanseventyplantsinthisstylishguide.Andthebestbit?Alltheplantsareeasytomaintainsoeventhemosttimidofgardenerscanenjoyturningtheirhandtogreen-fingeredpastime.DrivenbythebeautifulartworkofthephenomenallytalentedMaaikeKoster,alongsideinsightfultextfromEmmaSibley,eachentryoffersaconcisebutcompleteguidetotheseplants,tellingyoutheirorigins,howtocareforthemandwhereinyourhometheywillthrive.Theaccessibletextandsimpleinstructionsmakethisbookjustaswellsuitedtothosewithnogardeningexperienceastothosewithyearsofpractice.Plantsaddinterest,quietandcolourtoeverycornerofourlives,soembarkonagreenadventurewiththisbeautifulandcomprehensiveguide!4.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyraisevegetablesandpoultry?A.Toenhancetheauthor’ssenseofcooperation.B.Togetclosetonature.C.Tohavethemexchangedformoney.D.Tomeettheirbasicfamilyneeds.5.Howdoplantsandnaturemaketheauthorfeel?A.Doubtful. B.Peaceful. C.Content. D.Thrilled.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutthebook?A.Itcontainspicturesaswellasinstructions.B.Itoffersreadersinformationconcerning70plants.C.Itisthoughthighlyofbytheauthor.D.Itisanoutdoorplantguideforinexperiencedgardeners.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocatereadingthebook.B.Tocallforreaderstogrowmoreplants.C.Tohighlightthebenefitsofgoingonanadventure.D.Tointroducethecontentofabook【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者與植物的深厚情感及一本室內(nèi)植物指南書籍。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wedidalltheseoutofcompletenecessity—myfamilywaspoor.Myfatherwasextremelyclever,andgrowingourfoodmeantwedidn’thavetoworryaboutbuyingit.(我們這么做完全是出于需要——我的家庭很窮。我父親非常聰明，自己種食物意味著我們不用擔(dān)心買食物的問(wèn)題。)”可知，作者的家庭種植蔬菜和飼養(yǎng)家禽是為了滿足他們的基本家庭需求。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThereisacalmnessthatIfeelwhenIamaroundplantsandnatureingeneral.(當(dāng)我置身于植物和自然之中時(shí)，我感到一種平靜。)”可知，植物和自然讓作者感到平靜。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisbook,UrbanBotanics:AnIndoorPlantGuideforModernGardeners,isacomprehensivecompendium(匯編)ofplants,withdetailedinstructionsonhowtocareforeach,alongsidestunningfullwatercolourillustrationsofeachplant.Whetheryouarelookingtocultivateanentireindoorgarden,orsimplywishtoknowmoreaboutyoursinglecactus,youcanbesuretofindtherightinformationforyouamongthemorethanseventyplantsinthisstylishguide.Andthebestbit?Alltheplantsareeasytomaintainsoeventhemosttimidofgardenerscanenjoyturningtheirhandtogreen-fingeredpastime.(這本名為《城市植物學(xué)：現(xiàn)代園丁室內(nèi)植物指南》的書，是一本全面的植物匯編，書中有關(guān)于如何照料每種植物的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，以及每株植物精美的整頁(yè)水彩插圖。無(wú)論你是想打造一整個(gè)室內(nèi)花園，還是僅僅想更多地了解你那株單一的仙人掌，在這本時(shí)尚的指南里所介紹的七十多種植物中，你一定能找到適合你的信息。而且最棒的是什么呢？所有這些植物都很容易養(yǎng)護(hù)，所以即使是最膽小的園丁也能享受這種園藝消遣。)”可知，這本書受到了作者的高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Plantsaddinterest,quietandcolourtoeverycornerofourlives,soembarkonagreenadventurewiththisbeautifulandcomprehensiveguide!(植物為我們的生活增添了情趣、寧?kù)o和色彩，所以，就帶著這本美麗而全面的指南開始一場(chǎng)綠色冒險(xiǎn)吧！)”可知，最后一段的目的是倡導(dǎo)讀者閱讀這本書。故選A。CSomefoodsarehighlyprocessedorultra-processed.Ultra-processedfoods(UPF)havebecomeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsintheirdelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity(肥胖癥),heartdiseasesanddiabetes(糖尿病),littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPF-richdietsmainlycomefromthepost-farmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestation(森林砍伐)ofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneoftheworld’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.Themassivewastegeneratedbyover-packagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn’tdegrade(降解)inlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.Theenvironmentalimpactofultra-processedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Aswebecomemoreandmoreconsciousaboutwhatwebuyandhowitisproduced,weholdtheresponsibilitytoadvocateforchange.8.WhatcanweknowaboutUPFfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyarenotpopular.C.Theyarealwayshealthy. D.Theyareattractiveincolor.9.WhatisthemaincauseoftheenvironmentalimpactofUPF?A.Palmoil. B.Plasticpackaging.C.Thepost-farmstages. D.Finalproductcreationandpackaging.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”inparagraph4referto?A.Placeswherewasteisburiedunderground.B.Areasintheseawhereplasticwastefloats.C.Naturalforestswhereplasticcandegradeeasily.D.Factoriesthatproducelargeamountsofplasticpackaging.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheenvironmentalimpactofUPF?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了超加工食品（UPF）的普及程度、其對(duì)健康的負(fù)面影響以及對(duì)環(huán)境造成的嚴(yán)重影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.(除了價(jià)格實(shí)惠之外，超加工食品不僅提供了節(jié)省時(shí)間的便利，還能憑借其中的脂肪、糖分、鹽分和添加劑帶來(lái)瞬間的滿足感。)”可知，超加工食品除了價(jià)格實(shí)惠外，還提供節(jié)省時(shí)間的便利，并且能帶來(lái)瞬間的滿足感，不過(guò)這種滿足感來(lái)自脂肪、糖、鹽和添加劑。也就是說(shuō)，從第一段我們可以知道超加工食品價(jià)格便宜。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPF-richdietsmainlycomefromthepost-farmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.(富含超加工食品的飲食對(duì)環(huán)境最嚴(yán)重的影響主要來(lái)自農(nóng)場(chǎng)后的加工階段，尤其是最終產(chǎn)品的制作和包裝過(guò)程。)”可知，富含超加工食品的飲食對(duì)環(huán)境最嚴(yán)重的影響主要來(lái)自農(nóng)場(chǎng)后的加工階段，尤其是最終產(chǎn)品的制作和包裝過(guò)程。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“Themassivewastegeneratedbyover-packagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn’tdegrade(降解)inlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.(過(guò)度包裝的超加工食品產(chǎn)生的大量垃圾是另一個(gè)需要考慮的因素。它們的塑料包裝在……或自然界中都不會(huì)降解，這對(duì)土壤健康和海洋生物有著巨大的影響。)”可知，這里在討論超加工食品過(guò)度包裝產(chǎn)生的大量垃圾，尤其是塑料包裝的問(wèn)題，提到塑料包裝在“l(fā)andfills”或者在自然界中都不會(huì)降解，并且對(duì)土壤健康和海洋生物有巨大影響。根據(jù)“在自然界中”可推測(cè)，“l(fā)andfills”的意思“垃圾可被埋的地方”相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“Placeswherewasteisburiedunderground.(垃圾被埋在地下的地方)”與此相符。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theenvironmentalimpactofultra-processedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Aswebecomemoreandmoreconsciousaboutwhatwebuyandhowitisproduced,weholdtheresponsibilitytoadvocateforchange.(超加工食品對(duì)環(huán)境的影響再也不容忽視了。隨著我們對(duì)所購(gòu)買的東西以及其生產(chǎn)方式越來(lái)越關(guān)注，我們有責(zé)任倡導(dǎo)改變。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為超加工食品對(duì)環(huán)境的影響不能再被忽視了，并且我們有責(zé)任倡導(dǎo)改變，這表明作者對(duì)超加工食品對(duì)環(huán)境的影響持否定態(tài)度。故選B。DMarketersareincreasinglyfocusedoncreatingsocialmediacontenttocaptureuserattentionanddriveengagementwiththecontent.Oneprovenstrategytoincreasesuchengagementisusingsocialmediaimages.A2021reportbyasocialmediamanagementsoftwarecompanyfoundthatnearly53%ofcontentmarketersconsiderimagescrucialforachievingtheirsocialmediagoals,andapproximately70%ofsocialmediauserspreferinteractingwithimage-basedpostsovertext-onlycontent.Despitethisclearpreferenceforsocialmediaimages,therehasbeenlittleresearchaboutwhichspecificimagecharacteristicsmosteffectivelyboostuserengagementandwhenthatengagementtakesplace.ThenewstudybyVamsiKanuriclarifieshowcolorcomplexityaffectsuserengagementonsocialmedia.Postscontainingcompleximageswithmorevariedcolorpatternstendtocapturegreateruserattentionandleadtoincreasedengagement,accordingtoleadauthorKanuri.Thesignificanceofcolorinmarketingiswell-documented,influencingeverythingfrombrandperceptiontopurchaseintentions.However,theparticularroleofcolorcomplexityinsocialmediaengagementhadnotbeenexploredbeforeKanuriandhisteamturnedtheirattentiontoit.Thestudyfoundthatusinglargerimageswithgreatercolorcomplexityinthetextcontentleadstobetteruserengagement.Formarketersandcontentcreators,theeffectsareclear,Kanurisays.“It’scrucialtocombineimagecharacteristicswithotherpostfeaturesandtobemindfulofthetimingandcontextofsocialmediainteractions.”Kanuriencouragesmarketerstointegratetheseinsightsintotheircontentstrategiesandcontinuetolearnaboutfactorsthataffecthowusersinteractwiththeirposts.“Bydoingso,theycanexpandtheirsocialmediainfluenceandachievegreatersuccessintheirdigitalmarketingefforts.”hesays.12.Whydoestheauthormentiona2021reportinparagraph2?A.Tostressthesignificanceofdoingresearch.B.Topromotetheuseoftext-onlycontent.C.Toprovethepreviousstatement.D.Topresentsomeeditingtechniques.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVamsiKanuri-ledstudy?A.Itrevealshowcolorcomplexityinfluencesusers’media.B.Itisbasedonsufficientrelevantresearchpreviouslydone.C.Itbooststhepublic’sattentiontosocialmedia.D.Itcentersonsocialmedia’simpactonpeople’shealth.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Socialmediacontentcreators’anxiety.B.Kanuri’sappealtomarketers.C.Limitationsofsocialmedia.D.Methodsoftappingintosocialmedia.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Ecology. B.Health. C.Education. D.Commerce.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了社交媒體營(yíng)銷中圖像使用的重要性，特別是顏色復(fù)雜性對(duì)用戶參與度的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Marketersareincreasinglyfocusedoncreatingsocialmediacontenttocaptureuserattentionanddriveengagementwiththecontent.Oneprovenstrategytoincreasesuchengagementisusingsocialmediaimages.(營(yíng)銷人員越來(lái)越專注于創(chuàng)作社交媒體內(nèi)容，以吸引用戶的注意力，并推動(dòng)用戶對(duì)內(nèi)容的參與度。一個(gè)行之有效的提高這種參與度的策略是使用社交媒體圖片。)”可知，第一段指出營(yíng)銷人員專注于創(chuàng)作社交媒體內(nèi)容，且使用社交媒體圖片是提高用戶參與度的有效策略。而文章第二段“A2021reportbyasocialmediamanagementsoftwarecompanyfoundthatnearly53%ofcontentmarketersconsiderimagescrucialforachievingtheirsocialmediagoals,andapproximately70%ofsocialmediauserspreferinteractingwithimage-basedpostsovertext-onlycontent.(一家社交媒體管理軟件公司在2021年發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，近53%的內(nèi)容營(yíng)銷人員認(rèn)為圖片對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的社交媒體目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要，大約70%的社交媒體用戶更傾向于與基于圖片的帖子互動(dòng)，而非純文本內(nèi)容。)”引用了2021年的報(bào)告內(nèi)容，該報(bào)告表明大部分營(yíng)銷人員認(rèn)為圖片對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)社交媒體目標(biāo)重要，多數(shù)用戶也更傾向于基于圖片的帖子。這與第一段中提到的使用社交媒體圖片可提高用戶參與度這一觀點(diǎn)相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThenewstudybyVamsiKanuriclarifieshowcolorcomplexityaffectsuserengagementonsocialmedia.(VamsiKanuri的這項(xiàng)新研究闡明了色彩復(fù)雜度是如何影響社交媒體上的用戶參與度的。)”以及第三段“Postscontainingcompleximageswithmorevariedcolorpatternstendtocapturegreateruserattentionandleadtoincreasedengagement,accordingtoleadauthorKanuri.(該研究的第一作者Kanuri表示，包含具有更多樣化色彩模式的復(fù)雜圖片的帖子往往能吸引更多的用戶關(guān)注，并提高用戶的參與度。)”和“Thestudyfoundthatusinglargerimageswithgreatercolorcomplexityinthetextcontentleadstobetteruserengagement.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在文本內(nèi)容中使用更大且色彩復(fù)雜度更高的圖片會(huì)帶來(lái)更好的用戶參與度。)”可知，VamsiKanuri領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究闡明了色彩復(fù)雜度是如何影響社交媒體上的用戶參與度的，包含色彩模式更多樣化的復(fù)雜圖片的帖子往往能吸引更多用戶關(guān)注并提高參與度。故選A。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Kanuriencouragesmarketerstointegratetheseinsightsintotheircontentstrategiesandcontinuetolearnaboutfactorsthataffecthowusersinteractwiththeirposts.“Bydoingso,theycanexpandtheirsocialmediainfluenceandachievegreatersuccessintheirdigitalmarketingefforts.”hesays.(Kanuri鼓勵(lì)營(yíng)銷人員將這些見解融入他們的內(nèi)容策略中，并繼續(xù)了解影響用戶如何與他們的帖子進(jìn)行互動(dòng)的各種因素。他說(shuō)：“通過(guò)這樣做，他們可以擴(kuò)大自己在社交媒體上的影響力，并在數(shù)字營(yíng)銷工作中取得更大的成功。”)”可知，Kanuri鼓勵(lì)營(yíng)銷人員將這些見解融入他們的內(nèi)容策略中，并繼續(xù)了解影響用戶與他們的帖子互動(dòng)的因素。他認(rèn)為通過(guò)這樣做，營(yíng)銷人員可以擴(kuò)大他們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上的影響力，并在數(shù)字營(yíng)銷工作中取得更大的成功。由此可知，最后一段討論的是Kanuri對(duì)營(yíng)銷人員的呼吁。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了營(yíng)銷人員通過(guò)在社交媒體上使用圖片來(lái)吸引用戶注意力和提高用戶參與度，還介紹了VamsiKanuri關(guān)于色彩復(fù)雜度對(duì)社交媒體用戶參與度影響的研究，并鼓勵(lì)營(yíng)銷人員將相關(guān)見解融入內(nèi)容策略，以在數(shù)字營(yíng)銷方面取得更大成功。文章重點(diǎn)圍繞社交媒體營(yíng)銷展開，營(yíng)銷屬于商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的商業(yè)板塊。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IgotafraidwhenIwasgoingtojoinThompsonRiversUniversityhereinCanada.ThefactwasthatIwasfarawayfrommycountrywithatotallynewcultureandnewpeopleandIbecamenervousbecauseIhadnoexperienceofgettingadjustedwithawholenewplace,languageandculture.____16____SpeakingEnglishfluentlyandmaintainingmyconfidencewhenchattingwitheachpersonhereposedanothersignificantchallengeforme.SinceIlandedinCanada,I’vestartedfacingalotofproblemsthatIknewIwouldface.____17____Ithappenedespeciallywhenitcametofiguringouthowtofixitormakethenecessaryadjustmentshere.Iwasn’tabletocommunicatewithpeoplesoeasilybecausetheaccenthereinCanadawasn’tfamiliartome.Canadiansusedifferentintonationandstress.____18____Besides,thefearofmakingmistakeswaskillingmydesiretogiveitanothertry.Tobreakthroughthesedifficulties,IrealizedthatIhadtoactivelyengagewiththelocalenvironmentandthediversecommunityaroundme.WhenIfirstcametoTRU,Imetwithnationalandinternationalstudents,andtalkedtothemaboutourculture,likehowourinteractionshappened,thewaywecommunicated,andthetraditionswewerekeeping.Istartedtoobservepeople,includinghowtheytalked,theirexpressions,intonation,stress,vocabulary,andthewaytheyusedphrasesinconversations.____19____Thoselongconversationsweregrowingupmyconfidencelevel.Ipersistedincreasinglytograduallyadapttoandfeelateasewiththenewlanguage,culture,traditionandalltheaspectsthatrequiredmyadjustments.____20____Nothingisimpossibletoachieve.Allyouneedtodotoachieveagoalishardwork,practiceandnotfeelingshywhenyou’remakingamistake.Iamlearningalotbymakinglotsofmistakes.Nowmistakesdon’tbothermeanyway.A.Thiswasabigchallengeforme.B.ButIhadagoodcommandofnothing.C.However,Iwasstillatalosssometimes.D.IalsostartedtotalkwithmyfriendsinEnglish.E.Overall,fromallthisIhavelearnedavitallesson.F.Itreallygotonmynervesthatnobodyfacedthesameproblemsasmine.G.Thatdirectlycontributedtomyhesitationintalkingwithpeoplearoundme.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者初到加拿大ThompsonRiversUniversity時(shí)，面對(duì)全新的文化、語(yǔ)言和人群所遇到的挑戰(zhàn)，以及作者如何努力克服這些困難，逐漸適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的過(guò)程。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“ThefactwasthatIwasfarawayfrommycountrywithatotallynewcultureandnewpeopleandIbecamenervousbecauseIhadnoexperienceofgettingadjustedwithawholenewplace,languageandculture.(事實(shí)上，我遠(yuǎn)離自己的國(guó)家，置身于一個(gè)有著全新文化和陌生人群的環(huán)境中，我變得緊張起來(lái)，因?yàn)槲覜]有適應(yīng)一個(gè)全新的地方、語(yǔ)言和文化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”以及空后“SpeakingEnglishfluentlyandmaintainingmyconfidencewhenchattingwitheachpersonhereposedanothersignificantchallengeforme.(流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)以及在這里與每個(gè)人交談時(shí)保持自信，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是另一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、語(yǔ)言和文化對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A“Thiswasabigchallengeforme.(這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。)”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的“abigchallenge”和空后的“anothersignificantchallenge”邏輯一致。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SinceIlandedinCanada,I’vestartedfacingalotofproblemsthatIknewIwouldface.(自從我抵達(dá)加拿大，我就開始面臨許多我知道自己會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題。)”可知，作者一到達(dá)加拿大，就做好了面對(duì)很多問(wèn)題的準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)C“However,Iwasstillatalosssometimes.(然而，我有時(shí)仍然會(huì)感到茫然不知所措。)”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出即便有心理準(zhǔn)備，作者有時(shí)候還是感到茫然不知所措。同時(shí)引出下文“Ithappenedespeciallywhenitcametofiguringouthowtofixitormakethenecessaryadjustmentshere.(尤其是當(dāng)涉及到如何解決這些問(wèn)題或在這里做出必要的調(diào)整時(shí))”即，作者在需要做出調(diào)整或者需要解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，會(huì)感到不知所措。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwasn’tabletocommunicatewithpeoplesoeasilybecausetheaccenthereinCanadawasn’tfamiliartome.Canadiansusedifferentintonationandstress.(我不能很容易地與人交流，因?yàn)榧幽么筮@里的口音我不熟悉。加拿大人使用不同的語(yǔ)調(diào)，并且對(duì)單詞有不同的重音。)”可知，作者不熟悉加拿大的口音。選項(xiàng)G“Thatdirectlycontributedtomyhesitationintalkingwithpeoplearoundme.(這直接導(dǎo)致我在與周圍的人交談時(shí)猶豫不決。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出由于作者不熟悉加拿大的口音，所以作者在與周圍的人交談時(shí)會(huì)猶豫不決。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thoselongconversationsweregrowingupmyconfidencelevel.(那些長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的交談增強(qiáng)了我的自信心。)”可推測(cè)，空處和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的交談相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“IalsostartedtotalkwithmyfriendsinEnglish.(我也開始用英語(yǔ)和我的朋友們交談。)”提及作者開始用英語(yǔ)和朋友們交談，而這些交談增加了作者的自信。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Nothingisimpossibletoachieve.Allyouneedtodotoachieveagoalishardwork,practiceandnotfeelingshywhenyou’remakingamistake.(沒有什么是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)，你所需要做的就是努力工作、不斷練習(xí)，并且在犯錯(cuò)時(shí)不要害羞。)”可知，下文是作者的感悟。選項(xiàng)E“Overall,fromallthisIhavelearnedavitallesson.(總的來(lái)說(shuō)，從這一切中我學(xué)到了重要的一課。)”自然引出下文內(nèi)容，即作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。故選E。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasthatpersonwhowenttoschoolonanemptystomachandcamebackhomewithanemptystomach.Iwasthatchildwhowalkedtoschoolwithoutshoes,andeachstepwasanencounteronrough____21____,wheresharpstonespressedagainstthesolesofmybarefeet.Inthosemoments,Ifeltamixof____22____anddetermination.IfinallygotmyfirstpairofshoeswhenIjoinedseniorsecondaryschool.Istudiedhardfortheprimarylevelandwasawardeda____23____sinceIpassedmywellwithfirstgrade.That____24____parentswithmyfeestobuythenewshoessincethetuitionfeeswerepaidfor.Thatfirstdaywalkinginmynewshoes,eachstepfelt____25____andsurebeneathme.Tome,theyweremorethanjustshoes;theywereasignofhope.Apromisethatthroughhardworkanddetermination,Icould____26____mypath.Myfirstjobwasinconstruction.That’sallIcouldmanagesinceIdidn’thaveanyformal____27____.EverybrickI____28____,everybagofcementImixed,wasbuildingme,notjustphysically,butmentallyandemotionally.Thoughlifewasnotfine,Isaidtomyself,“Nomatterhowthingsare____29____,nevergiveup.Alwaysrememberthatyourfutureisyour_____30_____,notanyotherperson’s.”Lifeawayfromhomewasfulloflessonsbuteveryencounterupliftedmy_____31_____andgavemethecouragetocontinue.Ihustledformyfuture,takingonjobswhilegrowingmybusiness.Andtoday,asaleaderofmyteam,I’mdrivenbythe_____32_____thatsuccessisnotjustforme,butforallthosechildrenwhogrewuppoor.Iwantthemtohave_____33_____andbelievethatnomatterwhatwegothrough,wecanchangethefuture.Ilookbackatmyjourneyfromthosebarefootdaystonow.Theshoesfrommyfirstdayatsecondaryschoolarelong_____34_____,buttheystillsymbolizemyjourney.They_____35_____meofmyhardwork,faith,andthestridesI’vemade.21.A.decision B.path C.trouble D.turn22.A.confusion B.courage C.despair D.fear23.A.prize B.benefit C.title D.scholarship24.A.forced B.forbade C.allowed D.assessed25.A.solid B.desperate C.unexpected D.curious26.A.change B.return C.fight D.discover27.A.trainings B.evaluations C.qualifications D.chances28.A.build B.laid C.make D.pave29.A.difficult B.different C.rigid D.vague30.A.independence B.responsibility C.pride D.devotion31.A.scores B.abilities C.achievements D.spirits32.A.sense B.energy C.knowledge D.motivation33.A.luck B.hope C.promise D.value34.A.gone B.cherished C.faded D.given35.A.rid B.remind C.warn D.accuse【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從赤腳上學(xué)到獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金買鞋，再到在建筑行業(yè)工作，最終成為團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的成長(zhǎng)歷程?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾是那個(gè)光著腳走去上學(xué)的孩子，每一步都走在崎嶇的道路上，尖銳的石子硌著我赤裸的腳底。A.decision決定；B.path道路；C.trouble麻煩、困擾；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎、輪流。根據(jù)下文“wheresharpstonespressedagainstthesolesofmybarefeet.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是走在滿是尖銳石頭的道路上。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些時(shí)刻，我心中滿是絕望與決心交織的復(fù)雜情緒。A.confusion困惑、混亂；B.coura