Unit6-語(yǔ)法剖析之關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

Unit6Lesson3Grammar關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定從Whichoneis

HarryPorter?Theboyis

HarryPorter

Whichoneis

HarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句

一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.

被定從修飾的詞是先行詞。引導(dǎo)定從的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmart

boy.HarryPorterisaboy

who

hasmagicpower.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾boy,叫做定語(yǔ)從句

指代人指代物指人或物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)在從句中的作用指代功能Who/thatWhich/thatthatwhom//thatwhose=ofwhomWhich/thatthatWhose=ofwhich1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞HarryPorterisa

boy

who

hasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的作用?引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。1.

who,whom,whose,that

用法區(qū)別.①

who

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).

Theman

who

isspeakingatthemeeting

isaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)②

whom

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)

Thewoman

whom

theywantedtovisit

isateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)③that

可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).

Thewoman

(whom/that)

theywantedtovisit

isateacher.可省略

Theman

who/thatisspeakingatthemeeting

isaworker.④

whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).

Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher./themotherofwhomisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’s

motherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)Thisisthehousewhosewindowfacesthesouth/

thewindowofwhichfacesthesouth.分解：thisisthehouse.

thehouse’swindowfacesthesouth.2.

which,that的用法which

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruck

which/thatismadeinChina.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省略which

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehas

something

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。判斷關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么成分？1.Themanwho/thatcametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom/that/who)ImetisLucy.3.Helivesintheroomwhoseisgreen.4.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.Haveyougotit?由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國(guó)的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做定語(yǔ)10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)14.

All

_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhanded

everything

____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)16.It’sthe

most

boringfilm___Ihaveever

seen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthe

first

car___arrivedthis

morning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Iknow

all

people___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereis

no

water___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetake

any

seat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)21.Thatis

thevery

book___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaris

theonly

thing___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)23.Thespeake