皖湘2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Theenvironment核心素養(yǎng)拓展練含解析牛津譯林版必修5

PAGE1-Unit2Theenvironment核心素養(yǎng)拓展練素養(yǎng)解讀2025版《一般中學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》首次提出“學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)”。英語(yǔ)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)由語(yǔ)言實(shí)力、文化意識(shí)、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)力構(gòu)成。隨之而來(lái)，以后的英語(yǔ)考試將更加堅(jiān)持實(shí)力立意，突出核心素養(yǎng)的考查。下面文段就是圍繞“文化意識(shí)”這一學(xué)科素養(yǎng)綻開(kāi)的，旨在幫助學(xué)生了解更多的健康學(xué)問(wèn)，知道生命是如此短暫和寶貴，我們必需健康地生活下去。eq\x(主題：比傳統(tǒng)肉更健康、更環(huán)保的人造肉學(xué)科素養(yǎng)：文化意識(shí))Wheredoesthemeatonourtablecomefrom?Itusuallycomesfromlivestocklikechickensandcows.Butdidyouknowthatmeatcanalsobemadeinalab？UScompanyJUSThasannouncedthatlab-grownmeatcouldbeonsome，restaurantmenusintheUnitedStatesandAsiabytheendof2024，TheIndependentreported.“Thesemeatsincludechickennuggets(雞塊)，sausageandfoiegras(鵝肝醬)，”JoshTetrick，CEOofJUST，toldTheIndependent.Labmeatissometimesreferredtoas“cleanmeat”．Itismadeusingthestemcells(干細(xì)胞)oflivinglivestock.Thecellsneedtobegrowninalabforafewweeks.Forexample，makingahamburgerpatty(肉餅)takesaboutnineweeks，CNNreported.Thisisfasterthanraisingacow，whichusuallytakesover20weeks.Thefirstcleanmeatwasabeefburgerthatwasproducedin2013，butitwassaidtotastequitedry.Howdoescleanmeattastenow?CleanmeatsupporterstoldCNNthattheythinkittastesjustliketraditionalmeat.Cleanmeathasotheradvantages.Itishealthierthantraditionalmeat.Meatproducerscancontrolwhattypeoffatsgoesintothemeat.Theycanproducecleanmeatthatcontainshealthyfats，suchasomega-3fattyacids(脂肪酸)．Thiskindoffatisgoodforpeople’shearts.Cleanmeatcanalsohelptosolveglobalwarming.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost，about14.5percentoftheplanet’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromraisinglivestock.That’smorethantheemissionsfromeverycar，train，shipandairplaneintheworldcombined.Itispredictedthatswitchingtocleanmeatcouldlowergreenhousegasemissionsby96percent，TheIndependentreported.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)JUST公司曾宣布，到2024年底，在美國(guó)和亞洲的一些餐廳菜單上可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)人造肉。人造肉的口感與傳統(tǒng)肉無(wú)異，此外，人造肉比傳統(tǒng)肉更健康、更環(huán)保。1．Wheremaythemeatweeatcomefrominfuture?A．Companies. B．Greenhouses.C．Labs. D．Restaurants.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Butdidyouknowthatmeatcanalsobemadeinalab？”可知，在將來(lái)肉可能是在試驗(yàn)室里做成的，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatcanbeusedtomake“cleanmeat”？A．Stemcells. B．Fattyacids.C．Hamburgerpatties. D．Chickennuggets.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Itismadeusingthestemcells(干細(xì)胞)oflivinglivestock.”可知，這種肉是利用活的家畜的干細(xì)胞做成的，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatistheadvantageofcleanmeat?A．Itisfatty. B．Itishealthy.C．Itisfree. D．Itissmelly.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Itishealthierthantraditionalmeat.”可知，這種人造肉比傳統(tǒng)肉更健康，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatdoweknowaboutcleanmeatfromthelastparagraph?A．Itcomesfromlivestock.B．Itcanbeswitchedoff.C．Itresultsinglobalwarming.D．Itbenefitstheenvironment.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Cleanmeatcanalsohelptosolveglobalwarming.”可知，這種人造肉還可以幫助解決全球變暖問(wèn)題。由此可以推斷，這種人造肉有利于環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)，故D項(xiàng)正確。Notes：Ⅰ.高頻詞匯raisevt.舉起，抬起；提高，增加；籌集；提出；哺育；飼養(yǎng)；種植Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)難句分析Thefirstcleanmeatwasabeefburgerthatwaspro