上海中考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案

上海中考英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.---Whatdoyouusuallydoon____weekends?---Ioftenplay____piano.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：D解析：“onweekends”是固定表達(dá)，中間不加冠詞；演奏樂器前要加定冠詞“the”，所以選D。2.Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter____.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：這里表示小男孩自己照顧自己，要用反身代詞“himself”，所以選C。3.Thebookisvery____.I'mreally____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，書是物用“interesting”，人是“我”用“interested”，選A。4.---____isitfromyourhometoschool?---It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“10minutes'walk”可知問的是距離，“Howfar”問距離，所以選B。5.She____alotoftime____Englisheveryday.A.spends;onB.takes;toC.pays;forD.costs;in答案：A解析：“spendtimeonsth.”是固定用法，表示“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，主語是人，所以選A。6.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you____.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“MustI...”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”，所以選B。7.Themoviewasso____thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.excitingB.boringC.wonderfulD.amazing答案：B解析：根據(jù)“mostoftheaudiencefellasleep”可知電影很無聊，“boring”表示“無聊的”，選B。8.Hewasillyesterday,____hestillwenttoschool.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選B。9.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，這里“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”，選C。10.---____isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor”可知問的是職業(yè)，“What”可以問職業(yè)，所以選A。11.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.don'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選B。12.Theywillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“it”，否定用“doesn'train”，選B。13.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortenyears”表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“die”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是“bedead”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，選C。14.---____isthepopulationofShanghai?---It'sabout25million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...”，所以選C。15.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：先行詞“park”被最高級(jí)“themostbeautiful”修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用“that”，選A。16.Hecanspeak____English____French.HecanspeakChinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根據(jù)“HecanspeakChinese”可知他既不會(huì)英語也不會(huì)法語，“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，選C。17.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“oldenough”表示“足夠大”，所以選B。18.---____haveyoubeeninShanghai?---Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Foraboutfiveyears”可知問的是時(shí)間段，“Howlong”問時(shí)間段，選B。19.Thestudentsarebusy____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以選C。20.---____isyourfavoritesubject?---IlikeEnglishbest.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“IlikeEnglishbest”可知問的是最喜歡的科目，“What”可以問事物，選A。21.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，這里“whosewindows”表示“房子的窗戶”，選C。22.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)“threetimes”可知是去過三次，選A。23.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞或副詞，這里“difficult”是形容詞，選A。24.---____willyourfathercomeback?---Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Inaweek”可知問的是將來的一段時(shí)間，“Howsoon”問將來的一段時(shí)間，選D。25.Thebookisveryuseful.It'sworth____.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，所以選C。26.---____you____yourhomeworkyet?---Yes,I____itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：第一空根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“Haveyoufinished...”；第二空根據(jù)“anhourago”可知用一般過去時(shí)“finished”，選A。27.Themusic____beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：“music”是聽的，“sounds”表示“聽起來”，所以選A。28.Sheis____akindgirl____everyonelikesher.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“such...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“such”后接名詞短語，“akindgirl”是名詞短語，選B。29.Theboy____iswearingaredT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“boy”指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，“that”可以指人也可以指物，選B。30.---____doyougotothelibrary?---Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，“Howoften”問頻率，選A。31.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以選A。32.Thefilm____whenIgottothecinema.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hasbegunD.begins答案：B解析：“我到達(dá)電影院”是過去的動(dòng)作，“電影開始”發(fā)生在“我到達(dá)”之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)“hadbegun”，選B。33.Thequestionisnoteasy.It's____difficultforus____answer.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境，選A。34.---____isyourmother?---Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What's...like答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheistallandthin”可知問的是外貌特征，“What's...like”可以問外貌，選D。35.Thestudentsstopped____whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，這里學(xué)生停止講話，選B。36.TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：“that”可以指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代“theweather”，選C。37.He____alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs答案：A解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，主語是人，所以選A。38.Thegirl____wemetyesterdayismycousin.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“girl”指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，“whom”可以作賓語，選C。39.---____willthesportsmeetinglast?---Forthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forthreedays”可知問的是時(shí)間段，“Howlong”問時(shí)間段，選B。40.Theoldman____inthisvillagesince1980.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B解析：“since1980”表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haslived”，選B。41.Theproblemis____easy____allthestudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞“easy”，選A。42.---____isyournewbike?---It's500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It's500yuan”可知問的是價(jià)格，“Howmuch”問價(jià)格，選B。43.Theboy____toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A解析：“everyday”表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“theboy”，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)“goes”，選A。44.Thebuilding____standsneartheriverisourschool.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“building”指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，“which”可以指物，選A。45.---____doyoulikethemovie?---Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：“Howdoyoulike...”表示“你覺得……怎么樣”，選A。46.Wearelookingforwardto____theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以選B。47.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“book”指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，“which”可以指物，選A。48.He____hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasdoing”，選B。49.Theproblemis____hard____Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞“hard”，選A。50.---____isyourschoolbag?---It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblue”可知問的是顏色，“Whatcolor”問顏色，選A。51.Thestudentsaremade____hardatschool.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：“bemadetodosth.”是固定用法，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中“to”要還原，所以選B。52.Themusic____byBeethovenisveryfamous.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writingD.writes答案：B解析：“writtenbyBeethoven”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“themusic”，表示被動(dòng)和完成，選B。53.Thegirl____haslonghairisverykind.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“girl”指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，“that”可以指人也可以指物，選B。54.---____willyouleaveforBeijing?---Nextweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Nextweek”可知問的是將來的一段時(shí)間，“Howsoon”問將來的一段時(shí)間，選D。55.Theoldman____inthechairandwatchedTV.A.satB.wassittingC.hassatD.sits答案：A解析：根據(jù)“watched”可知用一般過去時(shí)，“sat”是“sit”的過去式，選A。56.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞“interesting”，選A。57.Thequestionis____easy____anyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞“easy”，選A。58.Theboy____wetalkedaboutisTom.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“boy”指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，“whom”可以作賓語，選C。59.---____doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，“How”問交通方式，選A。60.Thestudentshaveplanted____treesinthepark.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：“hundredsof”表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，是概數(shù)；“twohundred”表示“兩百”，是具體數(shù)字，后面直接接名詞，“twohundredof”后接限定范圍的名詞，所以選A。61.Themovie____Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞“movie”指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，“which”可指物，所以選B。62.He____Englishforfiveyearsandhecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以選A。63.Theproblemis____difficultforus____solve.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境，所以選A。64.---____isthetemperaturetoday?---It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問溫度用“Whatisthetemperature...”，所以選C。65.Thegirl____singswellismyclassmate.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“girl”指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，“that”可指人，所以選B。66.Theywillgohikingifit____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選A。67.Theoldman____inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B解析：“sincehewasborn”表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。68.Thebookis____useful____wealllikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞“useful”，所以選A。69.Theboy____fatherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosefather”表示“男孩的父親”，所以選D。70.---____doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?---At7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“At7:00”可知問的是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“Whattime”問時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以選A。71.Thestudentsarebusy____theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，所以選C。72.Themusic____bythisfamousmusiciansoundswonderful.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writingD.writes答案：B解析：“writtenbythisfamousmusician”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“themusic”，表被動(dòng)，所以選B。73.Thebuilding____wevisitedlastweekisverytall.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞“building”指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，“which”可指物，所以選A。74.He____totheparkeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A解析：“everySunday”表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“He”，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)“goes”，所以選A。75.Theproblemis____easy____moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞“easy”，所以選A。76.---____isyourbrother?---Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heis1.8meterstall”可知問的是身高，“Howtall”問身高，所以選A。77.Thegirl____iswearingglassesismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“girl”指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，“that”可指人，所以選B。78.They____apartylastnightandtheyhadagoodtime.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.arehaving答案：B解析：“l(fā)astnight”表示過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，“had”是“have”的過去式，所以選B。79.Thebookis____interesting____Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞“interesting”，所以選A。80.Theboy____weplayedfootballwithisveryfriendly.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞“boy”指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，“whom”可作賓語，所以選C。81.Thestudentsshouldpreventthepollution____makingrules.A.byB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“bydoingsth.”表示“通過做某事”，所以選A。82.Themovie____wasshownlastweekisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞“movie”指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，“which”可指物，所以選B。83.He____hiskeyandcouldn'topenthedoor.A.lostB.haslostC.losesD.islosing答案：A解析：根據(jù)“couldn't”可知用一般過去時(shí)，“l(fā)ost”是“l(fā)ose”的過去式，所以選A。84.Theproblemis____difficult____onlyafewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞“difficult”，所以選A。85.---____isyourbirthday?---It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sonMay10th”可知問的是時(shí)間，“When”問時(shí)間，所以選A。86.Thegirl____lovesdancingisveryenergetic.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞“girl”指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，“that”可指人，所以選B。87.They____tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：“ifitissunnytomorrow”是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以選B。88.Theoldman____inthishousefor20years.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B解析：“for20years”表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。89.Thebookis____important____wemustreadit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容詞“important”，所以選A。90.Theboy____motherisateacherisveryhard-working.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“who