山東高考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題120道及答案

山東高考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題120道及答案1.Theoldmansatthere,______inthepastmemories.A.losingB.lostC.toloseD.beinglost答案：B。解析：belostin表示“沉浸于，陷入”，此處用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。2.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.TofaceC.FacedD.Face答案：C。解析：befacedwith是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“面對(duì)”，這里用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。3.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe______ameetingtodiscussthisproblem.A.wouldholdB.willholdC.heldD.hold答案：D。解析：suggestion后的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。4.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun答案：A。解析：notuntil位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。解析：當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里前面是theteacher，用單數(shù)。6.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。解析：先行詞是reason，定語(yǔ)從句用why引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空是表語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。7.Itwasinthepark______wemetforthefirsttime______theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.where;where答案：B。解析：第一個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thepark，用where；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。8.______timewenton,wegraduallygotusedtothenewenvironment.A.WithB.AsC.WhileD.When答案：B。解析：as表示“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；with是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。9.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.beingreadC.readingD.read答案：C。解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”。10.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。11.Wecan'tgooutbecauseitisraining______.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.bigly答案：B。解析：形容雨下得大常用heavily。hardly意為“幾乎不”；strongly常形容風(fēng)大等；bigly不是正確表達(dá)。12.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。13.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasreallywonderful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是thefilm，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。解析：當(dāng)one前有theonly修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與one保持一致，用單數(shù)。15.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，意為“正如”。16.Sheis______kind-heartedgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.asoD.asuch答案：B。解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。17.Theboy______blackhairisTom.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里指“有著黑色頭發(fā)的男孩”。18.Weshouldmakegooduse______ourtime.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：B。解析：makegooduseof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充分利用”。19.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。20.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B。解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知，問(wèn)題是將來(lái)要被討論，用tobedone形式。21.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A。解析：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。22.Sheisnotonlygoodatsinging______alsogoodatdancing.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。解析：notonly...butalso是固定搭配，意為“不但……而且……”。23.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：先行詞是thehouse，與windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。24.Heistooyoung______theheavywork.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A。解析：too...to...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”。25.Idon'tknow______hewillagreetotheplanornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。26.TheSmiths______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.arehaving答案：A。解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。27.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。28.Theweatherhereisquitedifferent______thatofmyhometown.A.fromB.withC.asD.to答案：A。解析：bedifferentfrom是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……不同”。29.Hespentalotofmoney______books.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B。解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，意為“在某物上花錢(qián)”。30.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A。解析：aslongas意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。31.Thegirl______redlooksverybeautiful.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案：B。解析：in+顏色表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。32.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulaflower.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。33.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewasunbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.what答案：B。解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作gave的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。34.Heisoneofthestudentswho______goodatEnglishinourclass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。解析：oneof...后的定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。35.______isreportedinthenewspaper,thenumberofcarsinourcityisincreasingrapidly.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首。36.Sheis______alovelygirlthatwealllikeher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B。解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that。37.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。38.Weshouldpayattention______ourpronunciation.A.toB.forC.withD.on答案：A。解析：payattentionto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“注意”。39.Heaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。40.Thework______nextweekisveryimportant.A.finishedB.tobefinishedC.beingfinishedD.finishing答案：B。解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知，工作是將來(lái)要被完成，用tobedone形式。41.Theearthmovesaroundthesun,andthisisawell-known______.A.factB.thingC.matterD.event答案：A。解析：fact指客觀事實(shí)，這里地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)。42.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.not;but答案：B。解析：both...and表示“兩者都”。43.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B。解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語(yǔ)從句中作in的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。44.Heistootired______goanyfurther.A.toB.forC.ofD.with答案：A。解析：too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。45.Iwonder______hewillcometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。46.TheBrowns______dinnerwhenIcalledthemlastnight.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A。解析：根據(jù)lastnight和when從句可知，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。47.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作to的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。48.Thiskindofcloth______well.A.washesB.iswashedC.waswashedD.washing答案：A。解析：某些表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或?qū)傩缘膭?dòng)詞，如wash,sell等，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。49.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：B。解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法。50.______youarefreetomorrow,let'sgoshopping.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.For答案：A。解析：since表示“既然”，語(yǔ)氣比because弱。51.Thegirl______nameisLilyisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行詞是thegirl，與name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。52.Thequestion______atthemeetingnowisverydifficult.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根據(jù)now可知，問(wèn)題正在被討論，用beingdone形式。53.Idon'tthinkhe______cometomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：A。解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。54.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。55.Heisnotsotall______hisbrother.A.asB.thanC.thatD.like答案：A。解析：notso...as是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不如……”。56.Wehadbetter______athomeifitrainstomorrow.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：A。解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，意為“最好做某事”。57.Theman______hasalotofmoneyisverymean.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。58.Thepriceofthehouseistoo______formetoafford.A.expensiveB.highC.dearD.costly答案：B。解析：形容價(jià)格用high或low。59.Heaskedme______Ilikedthefilm.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。60.Thework______yesterdaywasverydifficult.A.finishedB.tobefinishedC.beingfinishedD.finishing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知，工作是過(guò)去完成的，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。61.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if答案：A。解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明thenews的內(nèi)容。62.Shecanplay______thepianoand______theviolin.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.not;but答案：B。解析：both...and表示“兩者都”。63.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisverylarge.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B。解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。64.Heisoldenough______lookafterhimself.A.toB.forC.ofD.with答案：A。解析：oldenoughtodosth.表示“足夠大可以做某事”。65.Idon'tknow______hewillbeback.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：D。解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。66.TheGreens______abigdinnerathomeatthistimeyesterday.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A。解析：根據(jù)atthistimeyesterday可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。67.Thewoman______Ihelpedisverygratefultome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是thewoman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作helped的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。68.Thiskindoffruit______good.A.tastesB.istastedC.wastastedD.tasting答案：A。解析：taste是感官動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。69.Hespenthalfanhour______TVeveryday.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchD.watches答案：B。解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.。70.______itisraining,wehavetostayathome.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.For答案：C。解析：because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。71.Theboy______fatherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行詞是theboy，與father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。72.Theproblem______tobesolvednextmonthisveryserious.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B。解析：根據(jù)nextmonth可知，問(wèn)題是將來(lái)要被討論解決，用tobedone形式。73.Heaskedme______Ilikedthecolorofthedress.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。74.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作borrowed的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。75.Heistaller______anyotherstudentinhisclass.A.asB.thanC.thatD.like答案：B。解析：“比較級(jí)+than”用于兩者比較。76.Weshould______ourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried答案：A。解析：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法。77.Theman______issittingoverthereismyboss.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。78.Thepriceofthisdressistoo______forme.Ican'tbuyit.A.expensiveB.highC.dearD.costly答案：B。解析：描述價(jià)格高低用high或low。79.Heaskedme______IhadbeentotheGreatWall.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。80.Thework______bytheendoflastmonthwasverychallenging.A.finishedB.tobefinishedC.beingfinishedD.finishing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)bytheendoflastmonth可知，工作是過(guò)去完成的，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。81.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if答案：A。解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明thenews的內(nèi)容。82.Shecansing______popsongs______classicalsongs.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.not;but答案：B。解析：both...and表示“兩者都”。83.Theschool______westudiedthreeyearsagoisverybeautifulnow.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：A。解析：先行詞是theschool，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。84.Heisstrongenough______carrytheheavybox.A.toB.forC.ofD.with答案：A。解析：strongenoughtodosth.表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯可以做某事”。85.Idon'tknow______hewillarrivehere.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：D。解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。86.TheBlacks______apartyathomeatthistimelastSunday.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A。解析：根據(jù)atthistimelastSunday可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。87.Thegirl______Imetintheparkismynewclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。88.Thiskindofcoffee______nice.A.smellsB.issmelledC.wassmelledD.smelling答案：A。解析：smell是感官動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。89.Hespendsanhour______hishomeworkeveryevening.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：B。解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.。90.______hewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.For答案：C。解析：because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。91.Theboy______motherworksinthehospitalismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行詞是theboy，與mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。92.Theproblem______willbediscussedatthenextmeetingisquitecomplex.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B。解析：根據(jù)willbediscussed和atthenextmeeting可知，問(wèn)題是將來(lái)要被討論，用tobedone形式。93.Idon'tthinkhe______makesuchamistakeagain.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：A。解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表達(dá)將來(lái)不會(huì)再犯，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。94.Thenovel______Ireadlastweekisverymoving.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是thenovel，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作read的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。95.Heismorehard-working______anyotherstudentinhisgroup.A.asB.thanC.thatD.like答案：B。解析：“比較級(jí)+than”用于兩者比較。96.Wemust______therulesoftheschool.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeyed答案：A。解析：must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。97.Thewoman______isgivingaspeechisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是thewoman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。98.Thecostoflivinginthiscityistoo______forme.A.expensiveB.highC.dearD.costly答案：B。解析：描述生活成本高低用high或low。99.Heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。100.Theproject______completedlastyearhasbroughtgreatbenefits.A.finishedB.tobefinishedC.beingfinishedD.finishing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知，項(xiàng)目是過(guò)去完成的，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。101.Thetown______wevisitedlastsummerhaschangedalot.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B。解析：先行詞是thetown，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，指物用which引導(dǎo)。102.Sheisnotasactive______sheusedtobe.A.asB.thanC.thatD.like答案：A。解析：as...as表示“和……一樣”，用于原級(jí)比較。103.Weought______toprotecttheenvironment.A.actB.toactC.actingD.acted答案：B。解析：oughtto是固定短語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。104.Theman______legswereinjuredintheaccidentisinthehospital.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行詞是theman，與legs是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。105.I'mnotsure______hewillattendthepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。106.Thework______thesedaysisrathertiring.A.doneB.tobedoneC.beingdoneD.doing答案：C。解析：根據(jù)thesedays可知，工作正在被做，用beingdone形式。107.Thenews______shelostherjobmadeherverysad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if答案：A。解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明thenews的內(nèi)容。108.Hecanplay______basketball______volleyballwell.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.not;but答案：B。解析：both...and表示“兩者都”。