2025年廣東省深圳市中考英語模擬真題試卷（十一）

2025（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）1寫在答題卡上。22B擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Humanstodaylookverydifferentfromhowtheydidhundredsofthousandsofyearsago.Humanevolution(進(jìn)化)haschangedourbodiesinmanyways.Butthere'saquestionthatstillbothersscientists.humanskeepevolvingorhavewe1theendoftheline?ThescientificnameforhumansisHomosapiens(智人).2modernHomosapiensappearedaround50,000yearsago,therehavebeenfewphysicalchangesinourevolution.Oneargumentisthattechnologyandmedicinehave3evolution.Becausewearesmartenoughtobuildthingsthatsolve4,wedon’tneedourbodiestoadapt(適應(yīng)).Butmanyothershold5views,andthereisalotofevidencethatwehavecontinuedto6overtime.Forexample,ourbrainshavebecomealittlebitsmalleroverthelast30,000years.Scientistssaythisisnotbecausewearebecomingmorestupid,butbecauseour7havebecomemoreeffective(有效的).Butevolutionisn'tjustaboutobviouschanges.It'salsoaboutsmallgenetic(基因的)changeshappening8us.Themovementofpeoplearoundtheworldhascausedhumanstoadapteven1faster.Ithasbecomeeasierfordiseasestospreadandthehumanbodyhastoact9toprotectitself.Butit's10totellwhatmighthappennext.Manybelieveitisfoolishtotryandpredict(預(yù)知)thefutureofhumanevolution.()1.A.arrivedB.reachedC.startedD.drawn()2.A.OnceB.UnlessC.SinceD.()3.A.sloweddownB.turnedC.turneddownD.slowed()4.A.questionsB.environmentC.seatsD.problems()5.A.differentB.sameC.strangeD.familiar()6.A.changeB.buildC.travelD.organize()7.A.bodiesB.armsC.hopesD.brains()8.A.towardB.insideC.throughD.over()9.A.weakerB.slowerC.morequicklyD.harder()10.A.impossibleB.importantC.simpleD.awful二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）ASomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened(威脅)bynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethatinfluencesseaanimalscomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions(爆炸),oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninetyfivewouldhavethesameeffect(效果).Somescientistshaveproposed(建議)settinganoiselimit(限度)ofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslythewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjectto(反對)alimitofonehundredand2twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspect(猜想)thatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.It'stimeforthemtotakeactiontohelpoceananimals.(Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyhumanbeings?A.Thenoiseofindustrialunderwaterexplosions.

B.Thenoiseofoceandrilling.C.Thesoundofunderwaterearthquakes.

D.Thenoiseofshipengines.()12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thenoisemeasuresdifferentlyonlandandintheocean.B.placesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.

C.Thenoisescancausehumanstolosehearing.D.Therearekindsofnaturalsoundsintheocean.()13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Powerfulunderwaterexplosionsaren'tharmfultowhales'ears.B.Manyresearchersareagainstthenoiselimitof120decibels.

C.Noisescannotcausewhales’death.D.Thenoiselimitof120decibelswouldhardlyinfluencetheindustrialresearch.()14.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Thewhaleslosetheirhearing.B.Thewhalescanexchangeinformationandfindtheirwayasusual.C.Somewhalesdie.D.Theearsofsomewhalesbleed.()15.caninferthatscientistswillprobably.

A.workhardtocutdownnaturalsounds.B.stopindustrialandscientificresearchinoceans.C.trytheirbesttomakenonoise.D.protectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises.Bdon'tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.itonvirtually(虛擬地).toshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?don'tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou——usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect'sactiontracking(跟蹤)camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.canevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfectcustomfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.getaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfit3yourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan(掃描)yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.UseHigh-techshoppingcarts(推車)andcheckoutcounters(收銀臺(tái)).High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon'twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanusesnewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies(辨認(rèn))aproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.()16.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan.A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableglassesforus()17.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.

C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.()18.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.()19.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.anewtime-travellingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnology

C.someinventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshopping()20.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.cantryoneverythingbyusingeBayFashioniPhoneapp.B.Somecompaniescanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.C.canshopfollowedbyacertainhigh-techshoppingcart.D.Ifthereisnobarcodeontheproduct,youcan'tbuyit.Cmightnotexpectit,butcowscanleadtoairpollution.Nowscientistshaveshownthatthepollutionfromcowscanbecutbyaddingalittleseaweed(海草)totheirfood.Cowshaveonestomach,butithasfourseparateparts.Thisallowsthemtoprocessgrassandotherfoodsthathumanscan'tdigest(消化).Oneoftheirstomachpartshasaspecialchemical.Ithelpsbreakdownthegrassintosomethingthecow’sbodycanuse.Buttheprocessproduceslotsofmethane(甲烷),theworld'ssecondworstgreenhousegas.Scientistsfirstdiscoveredthatseaweedcouldhelpcontrolmethanefromcowsseveralyearsago.Butthatworkwasdoneinalaboratory,andthereweremanyquestionsaboutwhethertheideacouldworkinreallife.Inthelabstudies,thecowsweregivensomeseaweed,andtheyendeduplosingweight.Thatwasn'thelpful,sincecowsareoftensoldbyweight.Italsowasn'tcleariftheseaweedwouldstopworkingifitwasusedforalongerperiodoftime.4Now,scientistsstudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theymixedalittleseaweedwiththecows’food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Somecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn'tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.Anothergoodnewscamewhentheylookedattheweightofthecows.Thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows,buttheydidn'tneedasmuchfood.Althoughtherearestillsomeproblemswiththeidea,it'sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollution.()21.Whycancowsdigestgrass?Because.

A.theyhaveseaweedastheirfoodB.theyhavebiggerstomachsthanhumansC.theirbodycanproducemethaneD.theirstomachshavefourseparateparts()22.Whathappenedtothecowsaftereatingseaweedinlaboratorystudies?

A.Theygotthinnerthanbefore.B.Theyproducednomethane.

C.Theyatelessfoodthanusual.D.Theyweresoldbyweight.

()23.Whatarethegoodresultsofthestudiesonafarm?①Thecows'stomachsgetusedtotheseaweed.②Thecowsthateatseaweedgainweightlikeothercows.③Thecowsproducemoremethanefivemonthslater.④Theseaweedhelpscontrolmethaneevenafteralongtime.A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④()24.Thewriterprobablythinkstheideaoffeedingcowsseaweedis.A.meaninglessB.greatC.surprisingD.touching()25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CowsThatEatSeaweedPolluteLessB.ScientistsDiscoveratoFeedCows

C.CowsAreHarmfultotheEnvironmentD.SeaweedBecomesCows’FavoriteFood三．閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DA.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.B.Thedriverlikedthenewbusesverymuch.C.Thenewbusesaredifferentfromtheoldones.5D.Whentheenginestartsup,itispoweredbyelectricity.E.Theyhopetodothisoverthenextthreeyears.F.Forexample,theysaidtheyusealotlessfuel(燃料).AcityinCaliforniahasgotsomenewbuses.Theycost$490,000each.26Thesenewbusesarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyarecalledhybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)buses.Theyrunondiesel(柴油的)andelectricpower.27Themandrovethenewbusonandnoticedadifferencerightaway.“Igettohavecleanairforachange”,saiddriverMelvinDay,“I'msmellingdieselalldaylongwhenIdrivetheoldones.”Thecompanythatbuildsthebuseshadmanygoodthingstosayaboutthem.28.Theyalsosaidthattheyare90%cleanerfortheenvironment.Thebusesareveryquiet,too.Thebuseshaveadieselengineinthebackandbatteries(電池)ontop.29Thenthedieselpowertakesover.Overtimethecitywouldliketousethenewhybridbusesinsteadofall50oftheirbuses.30Thecitywillgivemoneytohelpbuythenewkindofbuses.Oneotherbitofgoodnews:Thepriceofthebusticketwillnotrisebecauseofthenewbuses.四．閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）下面的材料A-F合適的課程。E()31.isgoingtoAmericabyairandheiscomingbackonOctober25th.()32.Lisaistravellingabroad.Shewillcallyoubackaftershecomesback.()33.Maryisbusyonworkday.Shewantstoknowifitisfineforyouonweekend.()34.hassomethingelsetodowithafterwork,soshewillcometothepartyatabouttentoseven.()35.can'tcometotheparty,becausehismotherisill.A.Nancy,thankyouforaskingmetogoshoppingwithyou.ButIamafraidIcan't.Ihavealotof6worktodofromMondaytoFriday.IwonderwhetheritisOKonSaturdayorSunday.B.Paul,Iamverysorry.Ican'tplaybasketballwithyouonSaturdayafternoonbecauseIhappenedtohurtmyleftleglastweek.Ihavetorestforafewdays.Ihopetojoinyounextweek.C.Emma,youaresokindtoinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.I'dloveto,butIhavetostaywithmymotherinhospital.Shejusthadanoperation(手術(shù)).Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.D.Barry,thankyouforinvitingmetoyourhousefordinneronOctober20th.ButIhavetoflytoAmericaonbusiness.Iamreallysorry.IhopetoseeyouafterIgetbackaweeklater.E.Hall,thankyourforyourinvitation.I'dlovetoyourpartyathalfpastsix,butwe'llhaveameetingafterwork,soImaybe20minuteslate.Ihopeyoucanunderstand.F.Harry,thankyouforyourinvitation.ButIamonmybusinessinGermanythesedays.Sorryfornotgoingtoyourparty.第卷（非選擇題）五、語法填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ChineseeducatorZhangGuimei,bornin1957,dedicated(致力于)allherlifetohelp36(girl)educationinChina.After37(graduate)fromLijiangCollegein1990,Zhangbecameamiddle-schoolteacher.Fiveyearslater,shewenttoteachinthemountainousHuapingcounty,placethatwastotallystrangetoher.InHuaping,shefoundthatbecauseofpoverty(貧窮)andoldideas,manyparents38(notsupport)theirdaughters’education.Manygirlsdroppedoutofschoolandgot39(may)atayoungage.“Aneducated,culturedandresponsiblemotherwouldneverletherchildrendropoutofschool,”Zhangsaid.“AslongasIhaveonemorebreath,I40(continue)toteachintheclassroom,withallmygivingouteverythingIhave.”thisbelief,Zhangdec