2024年碩士外語專用詞匯理解與背誦方法試題及答案

2024年碩士外語專用詞匯理解與背誦方法試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪項(xiàng)是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的英文表達(dá)？

A.Sustainabledevelopment

B.Continualdevelopment

C.Endurablegrowth

D.Long-termdevelopment

2.在英文中，“氣候變化”通常如何表達(dá)？

A.Climatechange

B.Weatherchange

C.Naturalchange

D.Globalwarming

3.以下哪項(xiàng)是“大數(shù)據(jù)”的英文表達(dá)？

A.Bigdata

B.Largedata

C.Majordata

D.Majorinformation

4.下列哪項(xiàng)是“人工智能”的英文表達(dá)？

A.Artificialintelligence

B.Man-madeintelligence

C.Autointelligence

D.Humanintelligence

5.以下哪項(xiàng)是“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”的英文表達(dá)？

A.Internetofthings

B.Webofthings

C.Networkofthings

D.Connectionofthings

6.在英文中，“綠色能源”通常如何表達(dá)？

A.Greenenergy

B.Cleanenergy

C.Pureenergy

D.Eco-friendlyenergy

7.以下哪項(xiàng)是“共享經(jīng)濟(jì)”的英文表達(dá)？

A.Sharingeconomy

B.Commoneconomy

C.Distributedeconomy

D.Mutualeconomy

8.在英文中，“創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)”通常如何表達(dá)？

A.Innovationandentrepreneurship

B.Createandinnovate

C.Newcreationandentrepreneurship

D.Newinnovationandcreation

9.以下哪項(xiàng)是“數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)”的英文表達(dá)？

A.Digitaleconomy

B.Electroniceconomy

C.Onlineeconomy

D.Interneteconomy

10.在英文中，“智能制造”通常如何表達(dá)？

A.Intelligentmanufacturing

B.Smartproduction

C.Advancedmanufacturing

D.Cutting-edgemanufacturing

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theterm"e-commerce"referstothebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesovertheinternet.()

2."Globalization"istheprocessofincreasedinterdependenceamongcountriesthroughtheexchangeofgoods,services,ideas,andcultures.()

3.Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"focusesonmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.()

4."Bigdata"referstothevastamountofdatathatcanbeanalyzedtorevealpatterns,trends,andassociations.()

5."Artificialintelligence"involvesthesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictheiractions.()

6."TheInternetofThings"(IoT)isthenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivity.()

7."Greenenergy"referstoenergysourcesthatarerenewableandhaveaminimalimpactontheenvironment.()

8."Sharingeconomy"isaneconomicsystembuiltaroundthesharingofresources,whereassetsaresharedbydifferentpeopleandbusinesses.()

9."Innovationandentrepreneurship"aretheprocessesofcreatingnewproducts,services,ormethodsthatleadtobusinesssuccess.()

10."Intelligentmanufacturing"involvestheuseofadvancedinformationtechnologytoimprovemanufacturingprocessesandproducts.()

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”原則在環(huán)境保護(hù)中的重要性。

2.解釋“大數(shù)據(jù)”在商業(yè)決策中的應(yīng)用及其潛在影響。

3.描述“人工智能”在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域可能帶來的創(chuàng)新和挑戰(zhàn)。

4.分析“共享經(jīng)濟(jì)”如何改變傳統(tǒng)的消費(fèi)模式和商業(yè)模式。

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.論述“綠色能源”在全球能源轉(zhuǎn)型中的作用及其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。

2.分析“人工智能”在提高生產(chǎn)效率和質(zhì)量控制方面的潛力，并討論其可能對(duì)社會(huì)就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的影響。

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theterm"e-commerce"isderivedfromthecombinationof"electronic"and"commerce."Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpartofthetermthatreferstobuyingandselling?

A.Electronic

B.Commerce

C.E-commerce

D.BothAandB

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorcontributingtotherapidgrowthofe-commerce?

A.Thedeclineoftraditionalretail

B.Theriseofmobiletechnology

C.Thedecreaseinshippingcosts

D.Thelackofinternetconnectivity

3.Theconceptof"globalization"isoftenassociatedwithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Increasedtradebarriers

B.Thegrowthoflocaleconomies

C.Theexpansionofmultinationalcorporations

D.Thereductionofculturaldiversity

4.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryconcernwhendiscussingtheenvironmentalimpactofenergyproduction?

A.Thecostofenergy

B.Theavailabilityofenergyresources

C.Thepollutioncausedbyenergyproduction

D.Theefficiencyofenergyuse

5.Inthecontextof"bigdata,"whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofbigdata?

A.Volume

B.Velocity

C.Variety

D.Veracity

6.Theterm"artificialintelligence"refersto:

A.Humanintelligence

B.Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines

C.Theabilityofmachinestothinkforthemselves

D.Thereplacementofhumanworkers

7.The"InternetofThings"(IoT)isdefinedas:

A.Anetworkofdevicesconnectedtotheinternet

B.Asystemofinterconnectedsmartdevices

C.Theuseoftheinternettocontrolphysicaldevices

D.Alloftheabove

8."Greenenergy"sourcesaretypicallycharacterizedby:

A.Highcost

B.Limitedavailability

C.Lowenvironmentalimpact

D.Alloftheabove

9.The"sharingeconomy"isbasedontheideaof:

A.Rentingoutpersonalproperty

B.Sellingpersonalproperty

C.Sharingresourceswithothers

D.Alloftheabove

10."Innovationandentrepreneurship"areoftenseenas:

A.Riskyendeavors

B.Essentialforeconomicgrowth

C.Theresponsibilityoflargecorporations

D.BothAandB

試卷答案如下

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題答案

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

二、判斷題答案

1.T

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.T

三、簡(jiǎn)答題答案

1.簡(jiǎn)述“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”原則在環(huán)境保護(hù)中的重要性：可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則強(qiáng)調(diào)在滿足當(dāng)前需求的同時(shí)，不損害未來世代滿足自身需求的能力，這在環(huán)境保護(hù)中表現(xiàn)為通過減少污染、節(jié)約資源和促進(jìn)生態(tài)平衡來保護(hù)環(huán)境，確保資源的可持續(xù)利用。

2.解釋“大數(shù)據(jù)”在商業(yè)決策中的應(yīng)用及其潛在影響：大數(shù)據(jù)可以幫助企業(yè)分析市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)、消費(fèi)者行為和運(yùn)營(yíng)效率，從而做出更明智的決策。潛在影響包括提高效率、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)、發(fā)現(xiàn)新的市場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，但也可能帶來數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問題。

3.描述“人工智能”在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域可能帶來的創(chuàng)新和挑戰(zhàn)：人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新包括輔助診斷、個(gè)性化治療和藥物研發(fā)。挑戰(zhàn)包括確保算法的準(zhǔn)確性和公平性、保護(hù)患者隱私、以及應(yīng)對(duì)技術(shù)可能帶來的失業(yè)問題。

4.分析“共享經(jīng)濟(jì)”如何改變傳統(tǒng)的消費(fèi)模式和商業(yè)模式：共享經(jīng)濟(jì)通過共享資源，減少了個(gè)人對(duì)物品的擁有需求，促進(jìn)了按需消費(fèi)。商