2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試地理模擬卷及答案：可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式與地理環(huán)境適應(yīng)試題

2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試地理模擬卷及答案：可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式與地理環(huán)境適應(yīng)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最符合題目要求的答案。1.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵？A.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展B.社會(huì)進(jìn)步C.生態(tài)惡化D.人類福祉2.下列哪項(xiàng)不是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基本原則？A.公平性原則B.整體性原則C.可持續(xù)性原則D.可再生性原則3.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三大支柱？A.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展B.社會(huì)進(jìn)步C.生態(tài)保護(hù)D.科技創(chuàng)新4.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)？A.減少貧困B.保護(hù)生物多樣性C.提高人均GDPD.保障糧食安全5.下列哪項(xiàng)不是我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的主要內(nèi)容？A.資源節(jié)約型社會(huì)B.環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)C.可持續(xù)發(fā)展教育D.可持續(xù)發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)6.下列哪項(xiàng)不是我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的總體目標(biāo)？A.建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)B.實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家C.實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興D.實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生7.下列哪項(xiàng)不是我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的基本國(guó)策？A.節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境B.推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展C.推動(dòng)科技創(chuàng)新D.推動(dòng)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展8.下列哪項(xiàng)不是我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的主要任務(wù)？A.推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整B.推進(jìn)能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整C.推進(jìn)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)D.推進(jìn)人口結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整9.下列哪項(xiàng)不是我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的基本原則？A.堅(jiān)持以人為本B.堅(jiān)持全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展C.堅(jiān)持改革開放D.堅(jiān)持走中國(guó)特色可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路10.下列哪項(xiàng)不是我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的總體要求？A.堅(jiān)持綠色發(fā)展B.堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新發(fā)展C.堅(jiān)持協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展D.堅(jiān)持共享發(fā)展二、填空題要求：在橫線上填寫正確的答案。1.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指既滿足當(dāng)代人的需要，又不__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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